aoykggm2_009年6月英语六级翻译训练(更新至12)_
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2009年6月英语四级试题参考答案及听力原文Part I Writing作文范文:Free Admission to MuseumsNowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the aut horities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to this live ‘database’, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct. Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance. Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A. He just wouldn’t look her in the dye.2. C cultural ignorance3.B Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.4.B A personnel training company.5. D he must get rid of his gender bias6.C It helped him make fair decisions.7.A He told him to get the dates right.8. embarrassed9. inclusiveness10. differences and similaritiesPart III Listening Comprehension (35 Minutes)Section A11. D. She has always enjoyed great popularity12. C. They are going to have a holiday13. B. He was very courageous14. B. Buy a new washing machine15. D. He is not excited about his new position16. D. The man offers to drive the women to the party17. C. Finalizing a contract18. A. She ordered some paperLong conversations19. B. He can no longer work at sea20. A. She passed away years ago21. C. She has never got on with her father22. B. He is excellent but looks bad-tempered23. C. Some of the packs do not contain manuals24. D. solve the problem at her company’s cost25. A. IdealSection B:26 A. it’s entertaining27.B. they may catch some disease28 D. continue the feeding till it get warm29C. he will lie whenever he wants30A. she made him apologize31D. move furniture for her32A. the atmosphere they live in is rather unreal33C. he has too much to know the value of things34D. she has no time to do it herself35B.Section C: Compound dictation36 concentrated 40 row37 information 41 suspected38 depends 42 phenomenon39 straight 43 efficiently44. our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly briefly but often。
2010年6月82. ______________________________________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to ____________________________________________________________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assure his friend that under no circumstances ______________________________________________(他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids______________________________________________(不要沉溺与电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has______________________________________________(从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).2009年12月82. How long does a jacket like this last me? -______________________________________________(这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved______________________________________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager______________________________________________(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a ________________________________________________________(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much______________________________________________(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ______________________________________ (说服他不买车).83. ______________________________________________(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, ______________________________________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).85. When peop le say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _________________________________________ _____(一定有人在说他们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds______________________________________________(很难抵制冰激凌的诱惑).2008年12月82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which ______________________________________ (把美观与功能完美地结合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to______________________________________________(本能地知道该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents______________________________________________(剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and______________________________________________(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating____________________________________________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).2008年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________________(否则她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to____________________________________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85. Never once____________________________________________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86. ____________________________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.2007年12月82. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________________________________________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The foreign Minister said he was resigning, ____________________________________________(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ____________________________________________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________________________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).2007年6月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves____________________________________________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town____________________________________________(他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children_______________________________________________________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ____________________________________________(更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women ____________________________________________(最近几十年收到公众相当大的关注).2006年12月72. If you had _______________________________________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists____________________________________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers____________________________________________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. ____________________________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.。
大学英语六级考试(CET6)历年阅读试题译文历年六级试题阅读译文1999年1月六级试题译文Passage one译文很多美国人对有关食物的多数危险持极度歪曲、夸张的观点。
马萨诸塞—阿姆赫特大学食品科学及营养系主任佛卡斯·克拉斯代尔直率地说,如果被细菌污染的鸡肉的危险像一些人认为的那样大,“大街上就会到处躺满中毒的人。
”虽然公众越来越要求安全食品,但世界上没有这样的东西。
伯克利的加里福尼亚大学生物化学系主任布鲁斯·阿密兹指出,一棵植物中多达10%的重量是天然杀虫剂。
他说:“植物没有嘴和牙齿来保护自己,它们就使用化学战。
”许多自然生成的化学物质虽然量很小,但实验室化验却证明是强致癌物——可引起癌症的物质。
如果用食品添加剂的标准来衡量,蘑菇就会被禁止食用。
康乃尔大学的营养学家克利斯蒂娜·斯达克断言:“我们从食物中获得的天然化学物质比任何人造的东西都糟糕得多。
”然而问题并不那么简单。
尽管美国人没理由害怕坐在餐桌旁,但他们完全有理由要求食物和饮水安全有明显改进。
他们不知不觉地、不情愿地吸收了大量各种各样的危险化学物。
要是食物中已经含有天然致癌物,再加上几十种新的人造致癌物就不大明智了。
虽然大多数人能抵抗食物和水里的少量污染物,但至少一天少数人会因吃喝的东西而患癌症。
为使食物和供水质量更高,政府需提高管理标准,严格检查计划并强化执行政策。
食品工业应该修改某些人们长期接受的做法,或采用危险较小的做法。
最重要的也许是消费者将不得不学习如何正确处理和烹制食物。
需要解决从田间到加工场、再到厨房的整个食品供应过程中的全部问题。
Passage two译文有些地球现象可以预计,但有的人说磁场是个例外。
磁场的强度波动,并从轴开始移动,每隔几十万年经历一次奇异的两极转换——这期间北极变成南极,南极变成北极。
但磁场是怎么产生的?为什么如此不稳定?两位法国地球物理学家的开创性研究为揭示这一奥秘提供了一些线索。
编辑者:长宁中心鲁Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.天看来要下雨。
(1ikely)2.务必在周五之前上交你的论文。
(hand)3.一年以后他们才查明了事故的起因。
(before)4.有些网上的消息弄到最后不一定是事实。
(prove)5.不管你给他多少劝告,他依然我行我素。
(advice)6.我们年轻人应该有远大的志向,不应该安于现状。
(…and…)1.无票者不得入场。
(admit)2.老师建议学生一次专注于一件事。
(stick)3.门被打开关上的声音在街上就能听到了。
(noise)4.那位老人在海外工作二十年后,终于踏上了归乡之路。
(way)5.写着“勿踏草坪"的标牌映入了眼帘。
(sight)6.他临危不惧,被选为了队长。
(make)1.那时,我没有意识到他不在。
(aware)2.在森林中迷路是一种很可怕的经历。
(lose)3.信不信由你,他和以前判若两人了。
(believe)4.只有这样,你才会在学习上有所进步。
(Only…)5.我在全神贯注地看书,忘记了我有一个重要的会议要参加。
(absorb)6.我从未想到会在机场见到多年未曾谋面的老师。
(occur)1.走北边的小路能到达山顶。
(accessible)2.在法庭上,他没能说服法官相信他的无辜。
(convince)3.他刚入睡,电话铃就响了。
(Scarecely)4.据报道,昨天早上8:45左右发生了一场严重的交通事故。
(occur)5.警察抓住我以120公里的时速驾驶,就给我开了张罚单。
(catch)6.奥运圣火境外传递后,香港是中国第一座迎接其归来的城市。
(flame; journey)1.比赛的详细情况可以从因特网上获得。
(available)2.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
2009年6月全国大学英语六级考试真题和答案On the Importance of a Name有人认为名字(名称)不重要;有人认为非常重要;你认为呢?On the Importance of a NameA name is the representation of a person or an entity. It plays an important role in social recognition, just as the old saying goes: a thing is the entity of a name. However, people have diverse opinions on the importance of a name. Some people say that name is important, while the others maintain the other way round. But I think name is of great importance because it is the symbol that distinguishes one thing or person from the others.We cannot deny the importance of a name, be it for a person or a thing. In the world today, no one can live without identification because they must get social recognition, and name is the symbol of the identification. Once a person or a thing gets social recognition, people will remember their names, and they will get further improvement. Besides, a good name will bring people some nice association. A person with a special name may be easily accepted by a group or a community because of the deep impression the name leaves.As for companies or products, a name is also vitally important. Years ago, a computer company spent millions of dollars for the name “Acer”. Since then, the company caught the attention of potential customers and became one of giants in the field. However, another company was facing bankruptcy, for the name of its product implies unfavorable meaning thus cannot be sold out. Can we say that name is not important?A name may affect the whole life of a person, and a name may also influence the future of a company and its products. Therefore, we must treat names carefully.快速阅读:1. B) enjoyed having the independence2. A) hinders their healthy growth3. D) somewhat mixed responses4. A) promote sensible promoting5. B) is much safer than before6. C) their fear is amplified by media exposure of crime7. D) their maturity and personal qualities8. unsafe situation9. anxiety10. every moment听力:Section A 短对话11. D) Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.12. B) It will cool down over the weekend.13. C) Hosting a TV program.14. D) The plants should be put in a shady spot.15. C) Go to bed early.16. B) She has learned to appreciate modern sculptures.17. A)They seem satisfied with what they have done18. A)The man shouldn’t hesitate to take the course.长对话19 B)Domestic issues of general social concern.20 D)Based on public expectation and …21 D) Professional qualification22 A)Their average life span was less than 5023 C)learn to use now technology.24 D)When all people become wealthier25 C)Contol environment短文听力26. B)27 A)t28. C)29 B)30B)31A)32C)33D)34 A)35D)36. tongue 37. official 38. administration 39 commerce40 spread 41 disadvantaged 42 confidence 43 investigate44. come to understand how it is used as a symbol of both individual identity and social connection45. infants born into English-speaking communities acquire their language before they learn to use folks and knives46. You are encourage to develop your own individual responses to various practical and theoretical issues47.From TV and fashion magazines.48. eating disorders49. impossibly proportioned50. three years51. make money仔细阅读52 B) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out.53 D) The turtle’s population has decreased in spite of human protection54 B) Unregulated commercial fishing55 A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.56 C) call for effectiv e measures to ensure sea turtle’s survival.57 C) College education is rewarding in spite of the starting costs.58 D) The gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed59 A)save more on tuition.60 D)consider college education a consumer product61 B)A satisfying experience with their budgets完型填空62.C63. B64. D65. A66. D67. B68. C69. A70. C71. B72. A73. D74. C75. B76. A77. D78. D79. C80. B81. A翻译82. him out of buying a car83. Keeping a sense of humor helps84. he had no choice but to confess the crime he had committed85. there must be someone who is speaking ill of them86. it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream。
2009年6月英语六级考试大学英语六级听力真题和答案及听力原文2009年6月英语六级考试真题与答案Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. A.Fred forgot to call him last night about the camping trip.B.He is not going to lend his sleeping bag to Fred.C.He has not seen Fred at the gym for sometime.D.Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.12. A.Summer has become hotter in recent years.B.It will cool down a bit over the weekend.C.Swimming in a pool has a relaxing effect.D.He hopes the weather forecast is accurate.13. A.Taking a picture of Prof. Brown.B.Commenting on an oil-painting.C.Hosting a TV program.have done.B.They have called all club members to contribute.C.They think the day can be called a memorable one.D.They find it hard to raise money for the hospital.18. A.The man shouldn’t hesitate to take the course.B.The man should talk with the professor first.C.The course isn’t open to undergraduates.D.The course will require a lot of reading.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A.Current trends in economic development.B.Domestic issues of general social concern.C.Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.D.Conflicts and compromises amongpolitical parties.20. A.Based on the poll of public opinions.B.By interviewing people who file complaints.C.By analyzing the domestic and international situation.D.Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.21. A.Underlying rules of editing.B.Practical experience.C.Audience’s feedback.D.Professional qualifications.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A.The average life span was less than 50 years.B.It was very common for them to have 12 children.C.They retired from work much earlier than today.D.They were quite optimistic about their future.23. A.Get ready for ecological changes.B.Adapt to the new environment.C.Learn to use new technology.D.Explore ways to stay young.24. A.When all women go out to work.B.When family planning is enforced..C.When a world government is set up.D.When all people become wealthier.25. A.Eliminate poverty and injustice.B.Migrate to other planets.C.Control the environment.D.Find inexhaustible resources.Section B注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
xx年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题如今,随着网络的开展,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。
足不出户,只需鼠标—点,快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口,省时省力,方便快捷。
这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间,也防止了交通拥堵。
由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营本钱低、经营规模不受场地限制,这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的时机。
网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着宏大的吸引力和影响力,在新经济时期无疑是到达“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。
Nowadays, with the development of Inter, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, panies and market, which can achieve anideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.1.随着网络的开展:可译为with the development of Inter.2.快递员:可译为expressman,也可用courier或mailman来表达。
生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
--泰戈尔5) 顺序法顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序,不会影响对原文内容的理解。
例1 即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时,电仍然为我们工作:开动电冰箱,把水加热,或使室内空调机继续运转。
译文: Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep , electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.在句子中,句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句,后半句的"开动","加热","使......运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。
因而在译文中,译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing 形式,补充说明working的内容。
译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思,采用顺序法翻译,达到了"精确,通顺"的目的。
例2 It was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench of the school listening to a blackbird and composing a lyric, that he saw the girls running among the trees, with the red-cheeked Joe in swift pursuit.译文: 那是周六的傍晚,汤姆正躺在学校的长凳上,一面听画眉鸟唱歌,一面写一首抒情诗,忽然看见女孩子们在树林里奔跑,后面紧跟着那红脸的乔。
2009年6月英语六级考试真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name. you should write at least 150 wor ds following the outline given below.1. 有人说名字或名称很重要2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要3. 我认为...Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer fr om the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Helicopter Moms vs. Free-Range KidsWould you let your fourth-grader ride public transportation without an adult? Probably not. Still, when Lenore Skenazy, a columnist for the New York Sun, wrote about letting her son take the subway alone to get back to "Long story short :my son got home from a department store on the Upper East Side, she didn’t expect to get hit with a wave of criticism from readers.“Long story short: My son got home, overjoyed with independence,” Skenazy wrote on April 4 in the New York Sun. “Long story longer: Half the people I’ve told this episode to now want to turn on in for child abuse. As if keeping kids under lock and key an d cell phone and careful watch is the right way to rear kids. It’s not. It’s debilitating (使虚弱)—for us and for them.”Online message boards were soon full of people both applauding and condemning Skenazy’s decision to let her son go it alone. She wound up defending herself on CNN (accompanied by her son) and on popular blogs like the buffing ton post, where her follow-up piece was ironically headlined “More From America’s Worst Mom.”The episode has ignited another one of those debates that divides parents into vocal opposing camps. Are Modern parents needlessly overprotective, or is the world a more complicated and dangerous place than it was when previous generations were allowed to wander about unsupervised?From the “she’s an irresponsible mother”camp came: “Shame on you for being so careless about his safety,” in Comments on the buffing ton post. And there was this from a mother of four: “How would you have felt if he didn’t come home?” But Skenazy got a lot of support, too, with women and men wr iting in withstories about how they were allowed to take trips all by them selves at seven or eight. She also got heaps of praise for bucking the “helicopter parent” trend: “Good for this Mom,” one commenter wrote on the buffing ton post. “This is a much-needed reality check.”Last week, encouraged by all the attention, Skenazy started her own blog—Free Range, kids—promoting the idea that modern children need some of the same independence that her generation had. In the good old days nine-year-old baby boomers rode their bikes to school, walked to the store, took buses—and even subways—all by themselves. Her blog, she says, is dedicated to sensible parenting. “At Free Range Kids, we believe in safe kids. We believe in car seats and safety belts. We do NOT believe that every time school-age children go outside, they need a security guard.”So why are some parents so nervous about letting their children out of their sight? Are cities and towns less safe and kids more vulnerable to crimes like child kidnap and sexual abuse than they were in previous generations?Not exactly. New York City, for instance, is safer than it’s ever been; it’s ranked 36th in crime among all American cities. Nationwide, stringer kidnaps are extremely rare; there’s a one-in-a-million chance a child will be taken by a stranger, according to the Justice Department. And 90 percent of sexual abuse cases are committed by someone the child knows. Mortality rates from all causes, including disease and accidents, for American children are lower now than they were 25 years’ ago. According to Child Trends, a nonprofit research group, between 1980 and 2003 death rates dropped by 44 percent for children aged 5 to 14 and 32 percent for teens aged 15 to 19.Then there’s the whole question of whether modern parents are more watchful and nervous about safety than previous generations. Y es, some are. Part of the problem is that with wall to wall Internet and cable news, every missing child case gets so much ai rtime that it’s not surprising even normal parental anxiety can be amplified. And many middle-class parents have gotten used to managing their children’s time and shuttling them to various enriching activities, so the idea of letting them out on their own can seem like a risk. Back in 1972, when many of today’s parents were kids, 87 percent of children who lived within a mile of school walked or biked every day. But today, the Centers for Disease Control report that only 13 percent of children bike, walk or otherwise t themselves to school.The extra supervision is both a city and a suburb phenomenon. Parents are worried about crime, and they are worried about kids getting caught in traffic in a city that’s not used to pedestrians. On the other hand, there are still plenty of kids whose parents give them a lot of independence, by choice or by necessity. The AfterSchool Alliance finds that more than 14 million kids aged 5 to 17 are responsible for taking care of themselves after school. Only 6.5 million kid s participate in organized programs. “Many children who have working parents have to take the subway or bus to get to school. Many do this by themselves because they have no other way to get to the schools,” says Dr. Richard Gallagher, director of the Pare nting Institute at the New York University Child Study Center.For those parents who wonder how and when they should start allowing their kids more freedom, there’s no clear-cut answer. Child experts discourage a one-size-fits-all approach to parenting. What’s right for Skenazy’s nine-year-old could be inappropriate for another one. It all depends on developmental issue, maturity, and the psychological and emotional makeup of that child. Several factors must be taken into account, says Gallagher. “The ability to follow parent guidelines, the child’s level of comfort in handling such situations, and a child’s general judgment should be weighed.”Gallagher agrees with Skenazy that many nine-year-olds are ready for independence like taking public transportation alone. “At certain times of the day, on certain routes, the subways are generally safe for these children, especially if they have grown up in the city and have been taught how to be safe, how to obtain help if they are concerned for their safety, and how to avoid unsafe situations by being watchful and on their toes.”But even with more traffic and fewer sidewalks, modern parents do have one advantage their parents didn’t: the cell phone. Being able to check in with a child anytime goes a long way toward relieving parental anxiety and may help parents loosen their control a little sooner. Skenazy got a lot of criticism because she didn’t give her kid her cell phone because she thought he’d lose it and wanted him to learn to go it alone without depending on mom—a major principle of free-range parenting. But most parents are more than happy to use cell phones to keep track of their kids.And for those who like the idea of free-range kids but still struggle with their inner helicopter parent, there may be a middle way. A new generation of GPS cell phones with tracking software make it easier than ever to follow a child’s every movement vi a the Internet—without seeming to interfere or hover. Of course, when they go to college, they might start objecting to being monitored as they’re on parole (假释).注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌2009年6月CET6翻译参考答案82. him into stopping buying a car。
83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. he had to confess his crime。
85. someone must be talking about them behind their back。
86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream。
2009年6月CET6翻译评析孙焕奂整体而言,本次考试的翻译难度中等,与往年基本持平,主要侧重对词组的考察,对考生的语言基本功有较高的要求。
大部分考点都是四六级的核心词汇和高频词组,所以只要考前充分复习,相信大部分考生都可以在考场上做到游刃有余。
82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ______________(说服他不买车)。
解析:做四六级翻译题的实质是补全句子,所以已给英文题干和中文部分都要仔细分析。
说服某人,考生第一反应是persuade sb. into doing sth.,但是题干已给动词talk,所以考察点是talk sb. into doing sth.,考生如果对这个词组不熟悉,可以大胆套用persuade这个词组的格式。
参考答案:him into stopping buying a car。
83. ________________(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society。
解析:考点有两个,“幽默感”和“有助于”。
某方面的“感”,如正义感,责任感,在英语中都用“sense”来表达,即sense of justice, sense of responsibility。
^| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it.-- Guo Ge Tech2009年6月英语六级翻译训练(1)[ 09/04/11 12:11 | by admin ] 大| 中| 小2009年四六级备考在线课程推荐15小时速听速记大学英语6级词汇新东方在线,CET新六级在线模考CET六级高分精品班(送刘畅背词课程)【新东方在线】CET六级高分精品班2009年6月大学英语四级、六级报考资格通知09年四六级备考在线课程推荐【新东方在线】CET六级425通关班CET四级高分精品班(送四级4000词汇课程)最新大学英语6级应试指导和全真模拟1._______________ (通过体育锻炼),we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.答案解析1. By taking exercises解析:通过锻炼,我们可以保持健康。
其实这题答案不止一个。
“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。
“通过”可以用by表示方式,through表示途径。
By taking exercises /Through exercises。
往往by用于“by + doing”,而through后接名词哦。
2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed解析:“听音乐”在句中作主语,“听”应当处理成动名词形式。
“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用can make us feel relaxed的结构。
其实,enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义,注意enable sb. to do 的表达。
3. On no account can we解析:本题是强调语气,强调“决不能”,所以联想到on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case等。
不管用哪一个,都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的,因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。
4. fake and inferior commodities解析:“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义:一是假货,二是次品,在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。
“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake,“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差,也可以用commodity of low quality。
5. draw useful lessons from it解析:句意为:面对失败,有的人能够顽强抵抗,从中吸取教训,努力实现他们的目标。
本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成,谓语动词分别是stand up to“汲取”和try。
“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lesson from。
然而我们又能从全句判断,从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标,因此加上修饰语useful,使内容更明确。
翻译技巧:1) 分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子,使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1 八月中旬,修理组人员在骄阳下工作。
译文: It was in mid-August and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)例2 他为人单纯而坦率。
译文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时,也许有自豪感,这是可以理解的。
(形容词被拆开)例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.译文: 我头三年写了四本书,打破了以往的记录。
(名词短语拆开)2)合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句,主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例5 她已试了好几次,要帮他们另找一所出租的房子,结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句)例6 他们有遵守交通规则,机器出了故障。
译文:His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.译文:我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。
(主从复合句合成一个单句)本文转载自:[url=]英语六级考试网[/url]2009年6月英语六级翻译训练(2)[ 09/04/13 19:39 | by admin ] 大| 中| 小2009年四六级备考在线课程推荐2009年6月大学英语四级、六级报考资格通知【新东方在线】CET六级425通关班2009年6月英语四六级作文预测三篇【2】2009年6月英语四六级作文预测三篇新东方在线,CET新六级在线模考CET六级高分精品班(送刘畅背词课程)【新东方在线】CET六级高分精品班09年四六级备考在线课程推荐15小时速听速记大学英语6级词汇1._______________ (他们没有去游泳),they went to play football that day.2.There is no doubt that _____________ (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).3.He cannot win a good reputation,______________ (因为他多嘴多舌).4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________ (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们).5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society,______________ (但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.【答案and解析】1. Instead of going swimming解析:原文中"没有"并不一定要对应成didn't,这里我们可以使用instead of,使译文简洁明了,合乎英语习惯。
采用正译法,用英语不带否定词的表达来代替中文的"没有去"。
从本题及Exercise Two中的第二题我们可以得出结论:汉译英时,可以灵活变换句型,充分利用英语的否定或半否定语气的词语或结构,以便使译句符合英语习惯。
从另一角度看,后半句英语没有出现表示转折含义的连接词(如but),因此They didn't go swimming也是不成立的,不符合句法规范。
2. the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices解析:考生要注意分清result from 和result in的区别。
result from指be caused by(由......产生),是指原因;result in指cause,lead to(导致......),是指结果。
本题还有一个考点就是:做翻译时,应尽量照顾并行结构的前后一致,如:the increase in demand and the rise in prices。
3. because he has a loose tongue解析:"多嘴多舌"显然有gossip的意思。
因此我们在翻译时应先挖掘其深层含义,再用适当的英文表达出来。
答案because he has a loose tongue看起来与原文并不对应,但却形象地讲内涵表达了出来。
其他类似的翻译还有:a bitter tongue(刻薄嘴);a long tongue(快嘴);a rough tongue(粗鲁话);a sharp tongue(言语尖刻);a silver tongue(流利的口才);a smooth tongue(油嘴滑舌)。
4. we would have a better and brighter future解析:本题意为:我们有理由相信,一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们。
句子需填入部分特别容易被译成:a better and brighter future waits for us。
这是因为受到了中文母语的干扰,思维被中文的语序牵着跑。
如果这样译的话就会导致前后半句的主语发生转换,前面是we,后面是the future。
这种转换在英文里就会显得非常突兀,不符合英文表达习惯。
因此我们可以在汉译英稍作变通,将前后主语统一为"we"。
本题还有一点考生要留意的是,是否能分清wait和await的使用区别。