高考英语作文写作基础训练
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高考英语写作真题训练50题含参考范文学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、概要写作1.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Hugging’s Evolutionary OriginsAfter long stretches of social isolation, many of us are longing for the warmth of a hug. Degges-White, a professor focused on social relationships, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our species. When we’re born, we can’t care for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. We’re rewarded with a rush of feel-good hormones that come from a nice embrace.When we hug, our brains release the oxytocin hormone, making us feel connected. This connection and sense of community has an important evolutionary role because for humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was crucial to survival. Close contact helped build civilization. We may not know what we are getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It isn’t until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. An elbow bump or air greeting are not enough. Research published in the journal Psychological Science has shown that hugging has a “stress cushioning” effect that may even protect us from chronic illness and infections.When children don’t experience healthy touch, it can impact their development. Kids who didn’t grow up being held, miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or isolate themselves from those around them. In some cases, the opposite may also be true. Some children may show too much affection, eager for any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home.Still, to hug or not to hug? That’s the question right now. According to Degges-White, if you’re both vaccinated, go for it; research has shown that the risk of transmission is extremely low. And if you’re vaccinated but you don’t know for sure whether the person you’re hugging has also been vaccinated, it’s still most likely safe.【答案】Hugging has an evolutionary origin. First, new-borns need hugging to survive, for it makes them feel comfortable. Besides, hugging means close contact, which helped to build civilization. When people hug, they feel more bonded. Additionally, hugging helps people feel less stressed and its absence can affect kids’ development negatively. Therefore, huggingis recommended for people who are vaccinated.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语作文基础写作训练一、写作的基本要求1、信息完整(所写的文章中一定要包含所有的写作内容)2、不超过5句话(句子的复杂性,多使用从句,非谓语动词和连词及一些复杂的句型)3、内容清楚连贯,逻辑性强(使用恰当的连词,使文章连贯)4、尽量减免语法错误二、写作技巧以及顺序A. 通篇浏览,把握整体。
浏览文章信息,并对其进行处理,将其分割成五句话,做到哪句话包含哪些信息心中有数。
B. 集中兵力,逐个击破。
在第一步的基础上,把五个句子逐一写清楚,包含所需信息。
在组织句子时注意以下几点:1. 一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾,然后想办法拓展这句话,把其它的信息加进去。
2. 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语(并列谓语)。
3. 将多个句子并到一起,并且要做到只有一个谓语的话,有3种方法:1)使用各种连词。
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world. 句中用到and连接2个并列简单句,前后都可保留谓语,顺利将2句变成一句。
连词包括具有递进关系的并列句,如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句,具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句,具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。
2)使用从句。
包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world. 3)使用非谓语动词,及一些特殊句型。
高考常用句型1.It is+ n /adj.( necessary/ important/essential )that + sb. (should) + do sth.It is important that we (should) keep the public places clean.It is + n / adj for sb. to do sth.It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.It is convenient for us to be able to use computersIt is +no/little use, no/much good, useless+doing sth.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.翻译:1.对一个高中生来说,在一周内完成这个任务是很有挑战性的。
_________________________________________________________2.很遗憾你错过了这么精彩的演出__________________________________________________________3.你们真是太好了,我像在家里一样。
____________________________________________________________4.跟他讲没用,因为他从来不听______________________________________________________________2.sb. finds / thinks /feels + it + n./ adj.+ (for sb. ) to do sth.We think it our duty to work hard.She finds it necessary to take down notes while listening.They feel it important to have some working experience.翻译:1.他感到很难跟你交谈。
基础写作一.基本要求1,信息完整(包含所有的写作内容)2,不超过5句话(要将多个信息在5句话中表达,就要使用从句,非谓语动词和各种连词)3,内容清楚连贯,逻辑性强(使用恰当的连词,使文章连贯)二.基础写作的方法技巧1.通篇浏览,把握整体。
浏览文章信息,并对其进行处理,将其分割成5句话,做到每句话包含哪些信息心中有数。
2.集中兵力,各个击破。
一个句子首先要确定主谓语,然后拓展该句子,把其它信息加进去以。
要会运用将多个句子变成一个句子的方法。
如:More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted.It ranks the first in the world. (1) 使用连词More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.(and 将其变成了并列句)(2)使用从句More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted ,which ranks the first in the world.(which将2 个简单句变成了主从复合句)(3)使用非谓语动词More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted,ranking the first in the world.基础写作常用句型一.5种基本结构主+谓1.李明学习很努力。
2.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3.春天将来临。
4.我们在为个城市里生活了十年。
主+系动词+表语1.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2.刚才他看上去有些着急。
He looked worried just now.3.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
广东地区高考英语复习基础写作技巧与训练B考生按所给的内容及要求,用5个规范的英语句子描述所给信息的全部内容,并组成连贯的短文。
简而言之,考查考生整理信息和组词造句成文的能力。
一. 基础写作基本要求I. 基础写作考我们什么能力?A. 信息处理或整理的能力;[如:信息之间能否合并为逻辑关系或处理先后顺序等]B. 组词造句能力;[如内容和语言表达的准确性和合适性]C. 连句成文能力;[信息内容的完整性和连贯性]请根据以下的情景说明,使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
[情景说明]下表是对某学校食堂服务调查情况:1、学校食堂的优点:食堂干净;饭菜可口;服务态度好。
2、学校食堂的不足之处:价格偏高;种类偏少;等候时间较长。
3、建议:尽快解决问题。
假设你是李华,请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信,反映以上问题。
[写作要求]1、必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容;2、将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;3、信的开头和结尾已给出,不包括在5个句子内。
[评分]1、句子结构的复杂度和准确度;2、短文内容的完整性和连贯性。
二、基础写作的解题思路及步骤1、认真审题,明确要求。
审题时要注意以下几点:1)写出的短文必须是5个句子,不能多也不能少;2)必须是连贯的短文,而且要求句子结构准确、复杂; 3)短文必须包括全部信息内容,不能遗漏任何一点; 4)确定短文的主题和格式;主题:学校食堂服务调查情况格式:书信(本文不用考虑)5)确定短文的人称和时态。
人称:第一和第二人称时态:一般现在时2、划分信息块,列出写作要点,明确写作的先后次序。
根据信息内容,本文可划分成3个信息块,即是写作的要点,按顺序可列为以下点:1)学校食堂服务的优点:食堂干净;饭菜可口;服务态度好2)学校食堂服务的不足之处:价格偏高;种类偏少;等候时间较长3)建议:尽快解决问题3、依据写作要点,草拟提纲。
要点1:advantages; be satisfied with; clean and tidy; delicious food; good service.要点2:disadvantages; be not satisfied with; price; too high; a limited variety of dishes; wait a long time to get the meal.要点3:solve the problems as soon as possible.注意:这是组织语言、形成短文的基础步骤。
高考英语基础写作单句训练1.保持生态平衡很重要。
2.懒汉生活日益困难。
3.夏天到湖里游泳多幽默呀!4.我们多欢喜啊!5.怎样办理垃圾是个大问题。
答案1.It is important to keep the balance of nature.2.It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get/make a living.3.What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer!4.How excited we are!5.How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.6.他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。
7.我对他的话深感无望。
8.他的演讲激励人心。
9.他不知道可否该去那里。
10.他以为帮助别人是他的责任。
答案6.What he likes is playing chess after supper.7.I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.8.His speech is encouraging.9.He didn ’ t know whether to go there or not.10.He feels it his duty to help others.11.我希望收到你的回信。
12.他必然要我们俩都接受邀请。
13.请接受我诚挚的对不起,我昨晚没参加宴会。
14.感谢你在英语上赏赐我的帮助。
15.我们听到他高声唱歌。
答案11.I am looking forward to hearing from you.12.He insisted on our both accepting the invitation.13.Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening?14.Thank you for your great help with my English.15.We heard him singing in a loud voice.16.我回到家时,发现客人已走了。
1.It is+ n /adj.( necessary/ important/essential )that + sb. (should) + do sth. It is important that we (should) keep the public places clean.It is + n / adj for sb. to do sth.It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.It is convenient for us to be able to use computersIt is +no/little use, no/much good, useless+doing sth.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.翻译:1.对一个高中生来说,在一周内完成这个任务是很有挑战性的。
_________________________________________________________2.很遗憾你错过了这么精彩的演出__________________________________________________________3.你们真是太好了,我像在家里一样。
____________________________________________________________ 4.跟他讲没用,因为他从来不听______________________________________________________________ 2.sb. finds / thinks /feels + it + n./ adj.+ (for sb. ) to do sth.We think it our duty to work hard.She finds it necessary to take down notes while listening.They feel it important to have some working experience.翻译:1.他感到很难跟你交谈。
2022高考英语写作基础训练(四)应用文(A)假定你是李华,你的笔友Tom来信说,因为学习忙、锻炼少,他最近经常生病,这影响了他的学习。
请你给他写一封信,要点包括:1. 锻炼的重要性;2. 锻炼有利于学习;3. 提出锻炼的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(B)随着网络的发展,越来越多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。
英语课上大家讨论了电子贺卡的优越性。
请依据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇100字左右的短文对此加以说明。
1. 可播放动画和声音;2. 传递速度快;3. 形式多样;4. 有利于环境保护。
注意:文章必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译。
参考词汇:电子贺卡:electronic card 动画:animations(C)假定你是李华,新华中学学生,你校即将举行本年度足球赛决赛,争夺新华中学最佳足球队的头衔(fight for the title of Best Football Team of Xinhua Middle School)。
请写封邮件邀请在校访问的学生Charlie —同观看,内容包括:1 .比赛时间、地点;2. 参赛队伍介绍;3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(D)假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将于周三晚上举办英语单词拼写大赛决赛(The Spelling Bee Final), 请你拟一则通知,欢迎全校同学前来观看。
内容包括:1. 比赛时间、地点;2. 活动意义;3. 欢迎观看。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(E)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
给外教Miss Evans 写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.结束语已为你写好。
新高考(F)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高三英语基础写作训练资料1.上周,我们以谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生中进行了一次调查survey)。
以下是调查数据:[写作内容]根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:1 .调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;2 .男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;3.父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异;4 .男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;5.你的偶像及理由。
Possible version:Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 stude nts on the " who is your idol "The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars. As the data shows, "pare nts" ranks the sec ond for the girls, but the for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing "great figures" is the same as that of the girls. As for myself,Thomas Edis on is my idol because his inven ti ons have greatly cha nged our life.2.假定英国客人琼斯Jo nes)夫妇将到你校参观访问,他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。
你们将送一幅中国画给他们。
现在要你准备一篇欢迎辞,内容包括以下几点:(1) 欢迎英国客人来参观我校;(2) 感谢他们送的礼物;(3) 简单介绍你们学校的情况:学校有90年的历史,现在有两座教学楼、一座实验楼、一个图书馆和一个大运动场;(4) 教师工作认真,学生学习努力;(5) 欢迎客人在参观后提出建议,以改进学校工作。
高考英语写作技巧练习题50题含答案解析1. I am looking forward to_____your letter.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives答案解析:B。
本题考查look forward to doing sth 的固定用法,to 是介词,后面接动名词形式。
A 是动词原形,C 是过去分词,D 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合语法规则。
2._____hard and you will succeed.A.WorkB.WorkingC.To workD.Worked答案解析:A。
本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,祈使句要用动词原形开头。
B 是现在分词,C 是不定式,D 是过去式,均不符合该结构要求。
3. Not only he but also I_____interested in English.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案解析:A。
not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致,I 后面用am。
B 用于第三人称单数,C 用于复数主语,D 是be 动词原形,均不符合。
4. It is important_____us to learn English well.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案解析:A。
本题考查固定句型It is important for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是重要的。
of 一般用于表示某人的品质等,to 和with 不符合该句型。
5. The teacher asked us_____in class.A.not talkB.not to talkC.don't talkD.to not talk答案解析:B。
ask sb not to do sth 是固定用法,要求某人不要做某事。
A 缺少to,C 是错误表达,D 语序错误。