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高考英语写作真题训练50题含参考范文学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、概要写作1．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Hugging’s Evolutionary OriginsAfter long stretches of social isolation, many of us are longing for the warmth of a hug. Degges-White, a professor focused on social relationships, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our species. When we’re born, we can’t care for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. We’re rewarded with a rush of feel-good hormones that come from a nice embrace.When we hug, our brains release the oxytocin hormone, making us feel connected. This connection and sense of community has an important evolutionary role because for humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was crucial to survival. Close contact helped build civilization. We may not know what we are getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It isn’t until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. An elbow bump or air greeting are not enough. Research published in the journal Psychological Science has shown that hugging has a “stress cushioning” effect that may even protect us from chronic illness and infections.When children don’t experience healthy touch, it can impact their development. Kids who didn’t grow up being held, miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or isolate themselves from those around them. In some cases, the opposite may also be true. Some children may show too much affection, eager for any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home.Still, to hug or not to hug? That’s the question right now. According to Degges-White, if you’re both vaccinated, go for it; research has shown that the risk of transmission is extremely low. And if you’re vaccinated but you don’t know for sure whether the person you’re hugging has also been vaccinated, it’s still most likely safe.【答案】Hugging has an evolutionary origin. First, new-borns need hugging to survive, for it makes them feel comfortable. Besides, hugging means close contact, which helped to build civilization. When people hug, they feel more bonded. Additionally, hugging helps people feel less stressed and its absence can affect kids’ development negatively. Therefore, huggingis recommended for people who are vaccinated.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语作文基础写作训练一、写作的基本要求1、信息完整（所写的文章中一定要包含所有的写作内容）2、不超过5句话（句子的复杂性，多使用从句，非谓语动词和连词及一些复杂的句型）3、内容清楚连贯，逻辑性强（使用恰当的连词，使文章连贯）4、尽量减免语法错误二、写作技巧以及顺序A. 通篇浏览，把握整体。
浏览文章信息，并对其进行处理，将其分割成五句话，做到哪句话包含哪些信息心中有数。
B. 集中兵力，逐个击破。
在第一步的基础上，把五个句子逐一写清楚，包含所需信息。
在组织句子时注意以下几点：1. 一个句子首先要找清楚主谓宾，然后想办法拓展这句话，把其它的信息加进去。
2. 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语（并列谓语）。
3. 将多个句子并到一起，并且要做到只有一个谓语的话，有3种方法：1）使用各种连词。
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world. 句中用到and连接2个并列简单句，前后都可保留谓语，顺利将2句变成一句。
连词包括具有递进关系的并列句，如由and，then，besides，in addition, furthermore，moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句，具有转折关系的并列句，如由but，however，on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句，具有平行选择关系的并列句，如由both…and…，as well as，as well，neither…nor…or，either…or…，not only…but also…等连接的并列句。
2）使用从句。
包括含有名词性从句的复合句，含有定语从句的复合句，含有状语从句的复合句。
More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world. 3）使用非谓语动词，及一些特殊句型。
高考常用句型1.It is+ n /adj.( necessary/ important/essential )that + sb. (should) + do sth.It is important that we (should) keep the public places clean.It is + n / adj for sb. to do sth.It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.It is convenient for us to be able to use computersIt is +no／little use, no／much good, useless+doing sth．It’s no use crying over spilt milk．翻译：1.对一个高中生来说，在一周内完成这个任务是很有挑战性的。
_________________________________________________________2.很遗憾你错过了这么精彩的演出__________________________________________________________3.你们真是太好了，我像在家里一样。
____________________________________________________________4.跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听______________________________________________________________2.sb. finds / thinks /feels + it + n./ adj.+ (for sb. ) to do sth.We think it our duty to work hard.She finds it necessary to take down notes while listening.They feel it important to have some working experience.翻译：1.他感到很难跟你交谈。
基础写作一．基本要求1，信息完整（包含所有的写作内容）2，不超过5句话（要将多个信息在5句话中表达，就要使用从句，非谓语动词和各种连词）3，内容清楚连贯，逻辑性强（使用恰当的连词，使文章连贯）二．基础写作的方法技巧1.通篇浏览，把握整体。
浏览文章信息，并对其进行处理，将其分割成5句话，做到每句话包含哪些信息心中有数。
2.集中兵力，各个击破。
一个句子首先要确定主谓语，然后拓展该句子，把其它信息加进去以。
要会运用将多个句子变成一个句子的方法。
如：More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted.It ranks the first in the world. (1) 使用连词More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted and it ranks the first in the world.(and 将其变成了并列句)（2）使用从句More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted ,which ranks the first in the world.(which将2 个简单句变成了主从复合句)（3）使用非谓语动词More than 50% of the students in China are short-sighted，ranking the first in the world.基础写作常用句型一．5种基本结构主+谓1.李明学习很努力。
2.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3.春天将来临。
4.我们在为个城市里生活了十年。
主+系动词+表语1.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2.刚才他看上去有些着急。
He looked worried just now.3.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.4.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
广东地区高考英语复习基础写作技巧与训练B考生按所给的内容及要求，用5个规范的英语句子描述所给信息的全部内容，并组成连贯的短文。
简而言之，考查考生整理信息和组词造句成文的能力。
一. 基础写作基本要求I. 基础写作考我们什么能力?A. 信息处理或整理的能力;[如:信息之间能否合并为逻辑关系或处理先后顺序等]B. 组词造句能力;[如内容和语言表达的准确性和合适性]C. 连句成文能力;[信息内容的完整性和连贯性]请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
[情景说明]下表是对某学校食堂服务调查情况：1、学校食堂的优点：食堂干净；饭菜可口；服务态度好。
2、学校食堂的不足之处：价格偏高；种类偏少；等候时间较长。
3、建议：尽快解决问题。
假设你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信，反映以上问题。
[写作要求]1、必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容;2、将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;3、信的开头和结尾已给出,不包括在5个句子内。
[评分]1、句子结构的复杂度和准确度；2、短文内容的完整性和连贯性。
二、基础写作的解题思路及步骤1、认真审题，明确要求。
审题时要注意以下几点：1）写出的短文必须是5个句子，不能多也不能少；2）必须是连贯的短文，而且要求句子结构准确、复杂； 3）短文必须包括全部信息内容，不能遗漏任何一点； 4）确定短文的主题和格式；主题：学校食堂服务调查情况格式：书信（本文不用考虑）5）确定短文的人称和时态。
人称：第一和第二人称时态：一般现在时2、划分信息块，列出写作要点，明确写作的先后次序。
根据信息内容，本文可划分成3个信息块，即是写作的要点，按顺序可列为以下点：1）学校食堂服务的优点：食堂干净；饭菜可口;服务态度好2）学校食堂服务的不足之处：价格偏高；种类偏少；等候时间较长3）建议：尽快解决问题3、依据写作要点，草拟提纲。
要点1：advantages; be satisfied with; clean and tidy; delicious food; good service.要点2：disadvantages; be not satisfied with; price; too high; a limited variety of dishes; wait a long time to get the meal.要点3：solve the problems as soon as possible.注意：这是组织语言、形成短文的基础步骤。
高考英语基础写作单句训练1.保持生态平衡很重要。
2.懒汉生活日益困难。
3.夏天到湖里游泳多幽默呀！4.我们多欢喜啊！5.怎样办理垃圾是个大问题。
答案1.It is important to keep the balance of nature.2.It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get/make a living.3.What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer!4.How excited we are!5.How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.6.他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。
7.我对他的话深感无望。
8.他的演讲激励人心。
9.他不知道可否该去那里。
10.他以为帮助别人是他的责任。
答案6.What he likes is playing chess after supper.7.I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.8.His speech is encouraging.9.He didn ’ t know whether to go there or not.10.He feels it his duty to help others.11.我希望收到你的回信。
12.他必然要我们俩都接受邀请。
13.请接受我诚挚的对不起，我昨晚没参加宴会。
14.感谢你在英语上赏赐我的帮助。
15.我们听到他高声唱歌。
答案11.I am looking forward to hearing from you.12.He insisted on our both accepting the invitation.13.Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening?14.Thank you for your great help with my English.15.We heard him singing in a loud voice.16.我回到家时，发现客人已走了。
