英语学业水平考试专题训练—阅读理解短文填空
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江苏省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷02第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)1.We didn’t ______ that there would be snow because it was sunny when we set off.A.participate B.anticipate C.cooperate D.alternate2.______ the tourist attraction is good, though there is still room for improvement.A.In particular B.On average C.In return D.On the whole3.Broke knew that she ______ time to finish her homework by tomorrow.A.will not have B.would not have C.do not have D.can not have4.Last time when I went back to my hometown, a big power station___________ there.A.has been built B.was being built C.had built D.was building5.I will go with you, Maybe, but ______ it doesn’t look dangerous.A.even if B.in case C.if only D.only if6.For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts.A.why B.which C.how D.what7.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she should turn for help.A.to which B.to whom C.into whom D.into which8.So badly in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.A.did he hurt B.he was hurt C.was he hurt D.he did hurt9.More and more children are addicted to________online games day and night.A.play B.playing C.played D.to play10.—I have received the official letter offering me a job.—________! When will you start to work?A.Good luck B.What a relief C.Good idea D.Congratulations第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
绵阳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题二一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读理解People live in different kinds of houses in the world.A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the stairs and lift(电梯)to go up and down.A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor(层),and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. The field(田地)is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every four to eight students share one dormitory. Students have their own beds, and they need to share toilets (厕所).Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.1.Many families live in the same _______________. A.townhouse B.flat building C.farmhouse D.dormitory 2.The farmhouse is _______________ the field.A.near B.in front of C.behind D.far from3.If you are a student in a dormitory, you can _______________.A.sleep with other students in the same bedB.have your own toiletC.learn how to get along well with other studentsD.live in one room by yourself阅读理解The great sale is coming this e on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鹅)inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them. Are you interested in fine art This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists. Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book. He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.4.How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book A.One. B.Two. C.Ten. D.Twelve.5.Which book is about family loveA.The New Way Things Work B.Mr Popper s PenguinsC.A Child's Introduction to Art D.Guess How Much I Love You 6.Where can we see the advertisementA.On the Internet. B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper. D.In a storybook.阅读理解On October 16th, the ministry of education (教育部) said that all high school entrance exams (中考) should include fine arts testing by 2022.And 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice. The scores change from 10 to 40 points.This news has caused heated discussion. What will it mean for students We invited two teenagers to share their ideas.Zhao Xin, 14, BeijingI'm in junior 2. We have a music class and a drawing class every week. Sometimes, the teachers show us movies about famous painters or musicians, telling their encouraging life stories. Studying music or fine arts is never a stress to me and the tests are only about what we've learned in class. What's more, we have open-book exams in my school. Most of my classmates will get over 90 out of 100 points. I don't think these subjects will be too difficult if they're included in the high school entrance exams. Zhao Hanfang, 15, Yunnanl study in a village school. Our school doesn't have separate music and art classroom. Every Friday, students from several classes will have music class in our library hall. With so many students, theteachers can't check everyone's singing in each class. It's really hard for tone-deaf people like me to remember the melodies(旋律).So I need to do extra practice before the test, and I feel worried. So if music is included in the high school entrance exams, l might be under much pressure.7.According to the ministry of education, what should all high school entrance exams include by 2022A.P.E. testing. B.Fine arts testing.C.Computer testing. D.Spoken English testing.8.What does the underlined word "tone-deaf" mean in Chinese A.音盲的B.柔和的C.聋的D.盲的9.What can we know from the last paragraphA.Zhao Hanfang doesn't study in a village school.B.The teachers can check everyone's singing in Zhao Hanfang's class.C.Zhao Hanfang thinks it's not easy for him to remember the melodies.D.Every Friday, students have music class in the dining hall. 10.Which sentence is right according to the passageA.The ministry of education (教育部) said that most high school entrance exams (中考) should include fine arts testing by 2022. B.The teachers show the students movies about famous paintersor musicians, telling their encouraging life stories in Zhao Xin's school.C.Zhao Xin and Zhao Hanfang don't have separate music and art classroom, because they study in a village.D.If music is included in the high school entrance exams, Zhao Xin might be under too much pressure.阅读理解Have you ever seen people building houses To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools (工具) and machines to put things together. Building the International Space Station (国际空间站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots' arms and hands to do the work.In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃. But outside of the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it's about 120℃. In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it's about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits.These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there's a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station. That will take about 1,900 man-hour work.11.What's the temperature in space stationA.About 21℃. B.About 120℃.C.About -85℃. D.We don't know.12.The astronauts build the space station with ____. A.scientists' hands B.some machinesC.robots' arms and hands D.workers' hands13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Space walking is very safe.B.Space walking is difficult.C.Space walking is very comfortable.D.Astronauts needn't wear spacesuits when walking in space. 14.What's the meaning of the underlined word "spacesuits" in the passageA.太空服B.防弹衣C.雨衣D.防护服15.Why do astronauts need to wear spacesuits when walking in space①keep astronauts from too hot or cold temperature②help astronauts flying in space③keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space④help astronauts take food with themA.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年安徽普通高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案注意事项:1.本试卷分三部分。
考试时间90分钟,满分100分。
2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AGeorge Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London”and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,”he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”1.Who is George Daniels?A.One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.B.The only man who collects old watches in the world.C.One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.D.The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.2.How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A.10,000 hours. B.300 years.C.200 years. D.3,500 hours.3.Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches?A.He played with his father’s clock.B.He taught people how to repair watches.C.He made a watch for an American museum.D.He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.4.George Daniels makes watches for those who .A.can afford his watches B.may want to show them to othersC.appreciate his watches D.enjoy his watch-making process5.What do we know about Daniels watches?A.Only a few people like them.B.They are kept in a museum.C.Only a few people can get them.D.They have a history of over 200 years.BHere are some eBooks for you to learn better English. Choose what you like. Book 1This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There are over 30 audio (音频的) files with typical (典型的) conversations, and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you have learnt.Book 2Learn over 1,000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country! Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!Book 3Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files an videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English!Book 4Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with audio files, example sentences and pictures. Native English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learnthemtoo. Start improving this important area of English now with our fantastic eBook!6.What are the books mainly about?A.Travel safety. B.Business news.C.Video selling. D.English learning.7.Which book is your best choice when you plan to travel aboard?A.Book 1. B.Book 2. C.Book 3. D.Book 4.8.What will you learn from the book for business English?A.Conversations in 30 audio files.B.1,000 words and sentences.C.Over 500 words and expressions.D.Over 250 phrasal verbs and sentences.9.What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Book 4? A.Phrasal verbs. B.Audio files.C.Example sentences. D.Native speakers.10.What is the text?A.A travel guide. B.A news report.C.A book advertisement. D.A history story.CAlpha, Beta, Delta... these Greek letters used to only appear in our math classes but are now in use in news headlines.Now, it’s Lambda. As the Delta variant (变体) spreads throughout communities in Asia, Europe and the United States, another variant, Lambda, is spreading rapidly throughout South America, Forbes reported on Aug 10.On May 31, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a naming system for variants of COVID-19 that uses letters of the Greek alphabet (字母表). Before that, the public had to call a variant its scientific name or refer to it based on where it was identified.For example, a variant of COVID-19 identified in South Africa in late 2020 was called variant 501Y.V2 or B.1.351. Media also called the same virus “the South African variant”. Now, everyone calls it “Beta”.Compared to complicated scientific names, the Greek letters are much easier to remember. “It is a lot easier for a radio newsreader to say ‘Delta’than bee-one-six-one-seven-two,”Jeffrey Barrett, a UK statistical geneticist told Nature.WHO hopes this change will help stop the stigma (污名) associated with geography-based names. “I can understand why people just call it ‘the SouthAfrican variant’— they don’t mean anything by it,” Salim Abdool Karim, an epidemiologist in South Africa, told Nature. “The problem is, if we allow it to continue, some ill-intentioned people may take advantage of it.”“No country should be stigmatized for detecting and reporting variants,”Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s COVID-19 technical lead, wrote on Twitter.As the virus is still evolving, 11 variants have been named so far. What if the 24 Greek letters are not enough? “We will possibly run out of the Greek alphabet, but we’re already looking at the next series of names,”Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph. “We’re actually considering star constellations(星座).”Currently, the Virus Evolution Working Group and WHO’s legal team are double checking proposals to “make sure we don’t upset anyone with these names”, Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph.11.What do Lambda and Delta have in common?A.They are both chosen by Greek scientists.B.They are both confusing to understand.C.They are both Greek names of varieties of COVID-19.D.They are both the places where COVID-19 was found.12.What does Salim Abdool Karim probably agree with?A.The virus should be named after the place where it is found and spread. B.No country should detect or study COVID-19 without WHO’s permission. C.People felt uncomfortable when they call COVID-19 “the South African variant”.D.Some people with bad intention may judge other countries reporting COVID-19. 13.Why are scientists looking for the next series of names?A.Because the naming system in use is not convenient.B.Because the variants may outnumber the Greek letters.C.Because people are more curious about star constellations.D.Because it is illegal to rename the variants with letters.14.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce new ways of renaming COVID-19 varieties.B.To describe how scientists identified the varieties of COVID-19.C.To explain why some people prefer geography-based names.D.To arouse people’s awareness of more COVID-19 varieties.15.In which part of a magazine could you find this passage?A.Science. B.Travel.C.Sports. D.First Aid.DWelcome to your future life.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to 150, so, at 40, you aren't old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老)treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.”It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞)in your body. Theycan be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk from the fridge, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the smart chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves. Such"smart technology" is all around you.So will all these things come true?"For new technology to come early,"says scientist Andrew Zolli,“much has to be done so that new things will replace what we have today."The Internet is an example-what will be the next?16.What is the theme of the text?A.The Internet. B.The future life.C.The anti-aging technology. D.The ways of transportation.17.What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Clothes. B.Cells. C.Colors. D.Particles.18.Which of the following is TRUE about the "smart car"?A.It can change its color. B.It can tell you where to go.C.You can, just tell it where to go. D.You can call your friend to drive it for you.19.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Nothing is impossible.B.Every coin has two·sides.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Never count the chicken before they are hatched(孵化)。
贵州省2021-2022学年7月高中学业水平考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?AnimalsThe park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.PlantsThe park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth.CultureThe Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground.1.What do Hainan gibbons usually eat?A.Meat and fruits.B.Fruits and leaves.C.Meat and vegetables.D.Vegetables and insects.2.Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground?A.To get close to nature.B.To protect wild plants.C.To bathe in the sunshine.D.To keep away some animals.3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Music.B.History.C.Travel.D.Education.One evening in December 2021, I stood on the stage and received a special award given to our team for our performance in the Model United Nations (MUN) (模拟联合国)Conference. The conference allows students to role-play as UN delegates (代表) to understand how the UN works and how the international relations develop.Behind the honor of the award was sweat on our own. When I was told that we had to add some details to our report presentation (展示), I was quite surprised and nervous, because it would make our presentation much more difficult. Fortunately, we finished our presentation thanks to everyone’s efforts.However, when the time of the conference came, something unknown happened. The placement of the tables and chairs upset us a lot. What was worse, the newest PPT with the background music was deleted on the computer. What was shown was only the original (原来的) PPT. We could only give our speeches based on our previous knowledge, with no PPT prompts to guide us.In the end, we did very well. From the first introduction to the final speech, every part was excellent. During the public review period, many judges walked over to give us praises.As one of our players said, the MUNers are confident and always moving forward. It was this honor that strengthened my determination to carry our MUN club forward to a bright future.4.What was behind the honor of the award according to Para.2?A.Some nervous players.B.The sweat on their own.C.Some live performances.D.The help from the teacher.5.What was deleted on the computer before the conference?A.The newest PPT.B.The added details.C.The first introduction.D.The final speech.6.Why did many judges walk over to us during the public review period?A.To give us praises.B.To perform with us.C.To tell us the result.D.To show us the way.For primary and middle school students, being able to cook will become a must in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry and maintain home machines according to the new requirements.The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently released (发布) a new curriculum standard for labor education (劳动教育). Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week.二、七选五Advantages and Disadvantages of the Sleeping Position We spend about a third of our lives sleeping. Everyone sleeps differently and there are三、完形填空五、短文改错41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
英语短文填空与阅读理解综合练习40道1. 短文填空:-My school day starts at 8:00 in the morning. I have four (classes)in the morning and two in the afternoon.- After school, I like to play (football)with my friends.- On weekends, I often go (shopping)with my parents.-In the evening, I do my homework and then read some (books).- My favorite subject is (English)because it's interesting.答案解析:- “classes”表示“课程”,four 后面接可数名词复数。
- “football”表示“足球”,“play football”是固定搭配“踢足球”。
- “shopping”表示“购物”,“go shopping”是固定短语“去购物”。
- “books”表示“书”,some 后面接可数名词复数。
- “English”表示“英语”,根据句意可知是最喜欢的学科。
2. 短文填空:- I get up early every day. Then I brush my (teeth)and wash my face.-I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually have some bread and (milk).- At school, we have many (subjects), like Maths, Chinese andMusic.- Our teacher is very (kind)and helpful.- After lunch, I have a rest for a while.答案解析:- “teeth”表示“牙齿”,“brush teeth”是“刷牙”。
浙江省宁波市2023年学业水平测试卷(二)英语试题姓名:________ 准考证号:______________考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ。
试题卷共有6个大题,61个小题,满分95分。
2.考试时长为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷的规定位置上。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little ___1___, so I stopped my____2____ by a small park, and waited for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ___3___ on the grass as his mother ____4____ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____5____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____6____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself , “____7____ aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it (出大问题) and don’t even make a ___8___ try. They would be____9____ embarrassed(尴尬) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse _____10_____ themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure(失败).However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____11_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____12____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” _____13_____ the word “failure”. As a result, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they ____14____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _____15_____, so they stay energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.( )1.A.late B.early C.slow D.fast( )2.A.bus B.bike C.car D.train( )3.A.freely B.slowly C.carefully D.easily( )4.A.watched B.saw C.surveyed D.supported( )5.A.hold B.pick C.end D.get( )6.A.well B.long C.fast D.soon( )7.A.when B.what C.how D.why( )8.A.second B.first C.two D.three( )9.A.very B.so C.such D.much( )10.A.at B.by C.of D.for( )11.A.learning B.running C.teaching D.falling( )12.A.fail B.succeed C.achieve D.improve( )13.A.for B.by C.with D.towards( )14.A.hardly B.probably C.perfectly D.nearly( )15.A.plans B.choices C.wishes D.mistakes二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
淄博市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Actors often fly to other countries to make their films.But 1is reported that to do his new film project,Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place 2far away that few have had the opportunity(机会) to travel there.The place is outer space.Yes,he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.3the help of Elon Musk’s company Space X and NASA,the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian, who has directed The Bourne Identity.They 4to the International Space Station in October,2021.The plan was first announced in May,when Jim Bridenstine,the head of NASA,wrote on the Internet that NASA was “excited” to5with Tom Cruise on the project.When Bridenstine was very 6,he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun,a film about an excellent pilot.The film inspired(鼓舞) him to be a pilot.Jim hoped Cruise’s new film would do the same thing to make more children have 7about space.Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots.Although they have 8as pilots,space travel is something they have never tried before.Both of them need to be trained to be 9. And they also have to 10about how to direct a film in space.How many challenges will they meet?How will the project go?Let’s just wait and see!()1.A.he B.it C.so D.as()2.A.so B.how C.too D.very()3.A.Without B.For C.To D.With()4.A.send B.are sending C.will send D.will be sent()5.A.work B.deal C.argue D.compare()6.A.excited B.young C.weak D.down()7.A.doubts B.dreams C.rules D.manners()8.A.pleasure B.trouble C.agreement D.experience()9.A.actors B.directors C.astronauts D.travelers()10.A.think B.look C.travel D.bring二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2022年12月学业水平考试英语试卷样卷4第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AAlice's Adventures in wonderlandWriter:Lewis CarrollPrice:¥25(in bookstores)¥20(online)Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was an English novel written in1865.Atthe beginning,the book was not written for all people but for a little girl.On asummer day,the writer,Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and toldthe story of Alice.The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on anunimaginable adventure into a wonderland.Peter PanWriter:J.M.Barrie in ScotlandPrice:¥15(in bookstores)¥12(online)It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures,which is aboutWendy,Joan,and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan,the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.(with2tapes) Unde Tom’s Cabin HamerBeecher SeomeUncle Tom's CabinWriter:Harriet Beecher StowePrice:¥20(in bookstores)¥16(online)The most famous novel in American history,Uncle Tom's Cabin talkedabout the fight between free states and slave states during the American CivilWar and is as popular today as when it first came out169years ago.The Secret GardenWriter:Frances Hodgson Burnet in AmericaPrice:¥35(in bookstores)¥30(online)Mary Lennox,a sick girl,finds herself in her uncle's dark house.Why are so manyrooms locked?Why is one of the gardens locked?And what is that crying shehears at night?Through the power of hope,friendship,and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland talks aboutA.a clear river near Lewis Carroll's houseB.an amazing experience of AliceC.a wonderful summer in EnglandD.a beautiful garden in the yard2.According to the passage,we can seeA.The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four.B.Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys.C.Uncle Tom's Cabin was published in the1850s.D.Alice's Adventure is a boring experience.3.If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of the bookstores,how much can she save?A.¥30.B.¥27.C.¥17.D.¥7.BThe expression“give someone the cold shoulder”probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone,instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who breaks his words,or to someone who has lied about you to others.A“cold fish”is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no love or warmth to others.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation."Out in the cold"means not getting something that everybody else got.A'person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise—he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.4.Henry goes the cold shoulder when he asked to have a date with Mary,that meansA.Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to have a date.B.Henry was afraid to invite Mary to have an appointment with him.C.Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to date with him.D.Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face to face.5.If you get cold feet,this means that.A.you feel brave to do somethingB.you feel too nervous to do somethingC.you feel too cold to do somethingD.you feel very angry about doing something6.What is the best title for the passage?A.Opinions about cold weatherB.Expressions connected with“cold”C.Relation between cold and bodyD.Examples of people who have a coldCIn a restaurant,a bug(虫子)suddenly flew in and landed on the woman.She started shouting out of fear.Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking,trying to scare away the bug.Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear.The woman finally got the bug off her,but then it landed on another woman in the group.Now,it was her turn to continue the drama.A waiter rushed to the table.The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter:The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt.He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window.Drinking buy coffee and watching the drama go on,I started wondering:Was the bug responsible for what they behaved just now?If so,then why was the waiter not disturbed(干扰)?He solved the problem perfectly without any fear.It was not a bug,but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance caused by the bug that disturbed them.I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me,but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me.It was not the traffic jams on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me.It is not a problem,but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life.7.Prom the passage,we can infer that the second woman_____A.was not scared because she was strongB.acted the same way the first woman didC.continued watching the dramaD.threw the bug back on the first woman8.Where was the writer when the story happened?A.In the restaurant.B.In his office.C.On his way to workD.At the theater9.Which of the following would the writer agree with?A.It was the women who caused the trouble.B.The women were able to deal with the disturbance.C.The bug was responsible for what the women did.D.The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance.10.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Speak less,do more.B.Keep your cool when trouble hitsC.Actions speak louder than words. C.Mind your manners while in a restaurant第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
广东省初中学业水平考试英语仿真试卷一、单项填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with3.Each of us has to write a ______ report on how to save water for homework.A.three-hundred-word B.three-hundreds-wordC.three-hundreds-words D.three-hundred-words4.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; areC.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are5.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn't be C.can be D.can't be 6.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone7.— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent8.She couldn't wait ________ her mother the good news.A.to tell B.telling C.to talk D.talking9.— The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family.—___________ important advice they gave us!A.How B.What an C.How a D.What10.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,故答案选出一个最佳答案。