高考英语试题分项解析：形容词和副词(含解析)

,.高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。

如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。

如：the first two books最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。

要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。

但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。

Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。

There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。

So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。

形容词与副词1.【2008上海】In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么高，但是东京的交通更有秩序。

语境表明：两者比较用比较级。

Organized安排有序的，有组织的This article is well-organized. 这篇文章组织得很好。

Farming in the village is more organized now. 村里的耕种现在更有组织了。

2.【2008上海春】Those who have ______ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级修饰。

句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。

根据句中信息“than sense”可知，空格处需用比较级。

Have sense3.【2008上海春】Food safety is ______ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally【答案】A【考点】考查形容词比较级修饰。

【解析】highly非常, 很。

句意：食品安全非常重要，困此政府不遗余力防止食品污染。

reasonably合理地，有理性地，相当地，适度地；strongly强有力地，强大地，坚固地, 牢固地；naturally天生地, 天然地，自然地，都不符合句意。

单项选择1．The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.A．remaining 20 dollars B．20 dollars to remain C．remained 20 dollars D．20 dollars remained2．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and ________, or we think it’s ________and unnecessary. A．challenging; annoying B．challenging; annoyed C．challenged; annoying D．challenged; annoyed3．The story they heard over the radio was very ________. All of them felt _________.A．moved; moved B．moved; movingC．moving; moving D．moving; moved4．Many students feel ________(stress) out with so much homework every day.A．stressing B．stressful C．stressed D．to stress5．While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely6．We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ______ to our problem.A．relevant B．ambitious C．precious D．prosperous7．We need________ to have a good command of English as a medical student needs ________a doctor.A．as long and tough a training, to become B．as long and tough a training, becomingC．as a long and tough training, to become D．as a long and tough training, becoming8．________ by the ________ story, the girl cried.A．Move; moving B．Moved; to moveC．Movement; moved D．Moved; moving9．Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West. A．inspiring B．to be inspired C．inspired D．having inspired 10．Of the 200 drivers ______ since the beginning of the year, 10% were found ______ in knowledge about traffic rules.A．to have been tested; lackB．having been tested; to lackC．tested, lackingD．tested, lacked11．Life is full of________. School is thought as themost________obstacle in the lives of youth today. A．challenge, challenging B．challenges, challenged C．challenges, challenging D．challenging, challenges12．________as he was,he was also deeply troubled. A．Talenting B．Talented C．Talents D．To talent13．They are________in talks with the Russia government________gas problem.A．engaged, regardsB．engaging, regardedC．engaged, regardingD．engaging, to regard14．________ to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and ________ A．Invited; exciting B．Inviting; exciting C．Inviting; excited D．Invited; excited15．He tried to sound ________ , but I knew he was worried. A．usual B．casual C．casually D．usually16．Stop illegal hunting ________ !A．immediately B．likely C．unusually D．equally17．I find most of my classmates ________.A．lovely and confidently B．kindly and friendlyC．kind and friendly D．friendly and helpfully18．You are 16 years old. You’re ______ to travel on the train by yourself.A．enough good B．old enoughC．well enough D．tall enough19．On a ___ cold night, the little match girl was ________ to death in a street corner.A．frozen; frozen B．frozen; freezingC．freezing; frozen D．freezing; freezing20．In my opinion, John is _________ than stupid because it is the third time that he _________ in the dictation.A．more lazy; has failed B．lazier; has failedC．more lazy; was failed D．lazier; had failed21．A ________ society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.A．mix B．mixing C．mixture D．mixed22．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock. A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifullyC．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy23．The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ________, let’s make some preparations for it.A．When B．Meanwhile C．While D．During24．I noticed a ________ difference in Sam’s behavior.A．mark B．marking C．marked D．marks25．It is _____ that interest rates should be reduced. A．desiring B．desire C．desirable D．to desire26．________ in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive housesin Britain, ________ more than 150 million pounds. A．Completing; is worth B．Completed; worthC．Having been completed; is worthy D．Completed; is worth 27．There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots. A．likely B．more likely C．most likely D．much likely 28．After an absence of ten days，the missing boy returned home，__________.A．feeling tired and soundlyB．tiring but soundC．tired but soundD．felt tired and sound29．__________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.A．Strongly and unitedlyB．Strong and unitedC．Be strong and uniteD．Being strongly and united30．We had an_____time in Thailand.A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement D．amaze31．The new medical care policy will be ________ to us all. A．great benefit B．benefited C．beneficial D．for the benefit32．As is known to all, a ________ diet should keep your body healthy.A．balance B．balanced C．balancing D．balance of33．His cousin was very_______ to give him so much money for buying CDs.A．attractive B．generous C．charming D．effective34．After collecting ideas from a large crowd, they have found 85% have a opinion after using this anti-aging capsule.A．favorite B．favored C．favorable D．favor35．I wouldn’t think it________ to ask him to join the club beca use he’ll only refuse.A．deserves B．worth C．worthy D．worthwhile36．_____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.A．That; advancing B．This; advanced C．As; advanced D．It; advancing37．The use of radar as well as the two-way radio for the police to intercept most speeders.A．makes it a possibility B．make possible it C．makes it possible D．make possible38．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. Which part in the sentence is the AdjP(Adjective Phrase)A．What you learn at school B．very importantC．a very important part D．in society39．At the beginning the mood of the meeting was ________ but it turned ________ when the extent of the problem became known. A．cheerful; serious B．cheerfully; seriouslyC．cheerfully; serious D．cheerful; seriously40．Your presentation is very attractive and I do think your idea is well ________.A．worth considering B．worthy consideringC．worthwhile of being considered D．worth being considered 41．The book was written in a style ______ to the age of the children. A．appropriate B．convincing C．solid D．rewarding42．It surprises me that you’ve never sung so ________. A．professor B．professionally C．profession D．professional 43．in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain, more than 150 million pounds.A．Completing; is worth B．Completed; worthC．Having been completed; worthes D．Completed; is worth 44．The words are ________(重要的) for everyone to learn English. A．estimate B．essential C．erupt D．establish45．These countries are being swept by an ________(经济的) crisis.A．embarrass B．efficient C．economic D．element46．The village is far away from him indeed. It’s ________ walk. A．a five hour B．a five hour’sC．a five-hours D．a five hours’47．—What do you think about the girl—She is so________ to her English teaching that I admire forher________.A．devote; devote B．devoting; devotionC．devoted; devotion D．devoted; devote48．Dementia(痴呆症)is the second________ killer in the UK behind heart disease, according to the UK Government Agency, the Office for National Statistics.A．much bigger B．most biggest C．bigger D．biggest 49．Larry made a promise_______ once he changed jobs he would buy a new house for his parents, _____ made them _______. A．that; which; delightful B．which; which; delighted C．that; which; delighted D．if; which; delighted50．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one. A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least 51．In 1924, Lin Yutang________borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humor”.A．essentially B．curly C．creatively D．complicated52．With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its ______ source.A．original B．occasion C．opinion D．originally53．The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident, ________ he knows nothing about it.A．Actually B．Really C．Apparently D．Generally54．On hearing the sad news, they all looked ________ at the teacher and felt very ________.A．sad; sadly B．sadly; sadly C．sadly;sad D．sad;sad55．She just stared at me, ________ a beautiful smile, which made me strangely _______.A．flashed, pleased B．flashing, pleasingC．flashing, pleased D．flashed, pleasing56．Bill works harder than ________ in his class. He is the most excellent student I have met.A．the other boy B．other boys C．any other boy D．another boy 57．The__________news made him__________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.A．excited; excited B．exciting; excitingC．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting58．— Who is the girl dancing on the stage—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before. A．well B．much better C．best D．the best59．Her smile suggested that she was very with the answer. A．satisfying, satisfied B．satisfied, satisfyingC．satisfied, satisfied D．satisfying, satisfying60．His joke is ________ to make us all ________.A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laughC．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh61．It was a hundred times ________ than I’d expected.A．fun B．more fun C．the most fun D．funny62．The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude.A．adapted to; changeable B．adapted for; alternate C．adapted for; movable D．adapted to; flexible 63．Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively 64．My brother likes eating very much and he isn’t very _________ about the food he eats.A．special B．aware C．particular D．unusual65．The government is budgeting more and more money to those relatively backward rural areas to make better education andmedical service _________ to the farmers.A．reasonable B．sensible C．acceptable D．accessible 66．—Your handwriting is beautiful.—Thank you. I write__________than before.A．Careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully 67．—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I agree. Sometimes it’s even _________ than grades. A．important B．less importantC．more important D．the most important68．Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest69．As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses，all the strange beliefs are ________ to go out of our life. A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．bound70．As it is possible now to import from distant countries, people today have a more ___ diet than their ancestors.A．various B．variety C．varies D．various of参考答案：1．A【详解】考查形容词。

专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。

故填eventually。

2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。

句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。

故填meaningful。

3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。

五年高考真题与解析：形容词和副词1.（10福建23）——V olunteering is becoming popular in China. ——Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly答案：D考点：副词辨析解析：--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要知道词义即可得出答案。

A. 自然地，理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地，壮观地；D. 逐渐地，慢慢地2. （10福建30）Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular答案：B考点：形容词词义辨析解析：A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。

理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。

3.（10上海26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数，意为“三小时的路程”。

4.（10安徽31）_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析。

考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。

形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired。

经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2。

有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。

如：though，（ever)since，in case等He is old。

He works hard，though.＝Though he is old,he works hard。

虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously，naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down。

——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。

1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。

A. Shy and cautious B。

专题03形容词与副词年份卷别形容词（2022-2024）三年（15考）副词（2022-2024）三年（8）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷functional分析近三年高考真题可知，高考考查近年频率较高的形容词和副词考点主要是：1.形容词和副词的词形转换；2.形容词和名词、动词的词形转换；3.形容词、副词的词义辨析；形容词及副词的句法功能。

全国甲卷largest;enjoyed→enjoyable （改错）greatly →great （改错）2023新高考I 卷tasty rarely 新高考II 卷confident Basically全国甲卷different 全国乙卷remarkable ；truth-truefinal-finally 北京卷exactly 浙江卷1月spaciousoriginally 2022新高考I 卷eventually 新高考II 卷全国甲卷meaningful 全国乙卷largest;shared 浙江卷1月roughly浙江卷6月exciting;sighted北京卷worse 考点01形容词的考查1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective________ (function)structure that is also beautiful.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Yellowstone was the_________(large)United States national park-2.2million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which became a national monument in1978,took the honors as a national park in1980with12.3million acres.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

专题05形容词和副词I、2021年高考真题（2021 •全国甲卷•语法填空・T5）...we decided it was time for some action and what 5 （good） than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：在花了一些时间査看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。

故填better«（2021-全国甲卷•语法填空・T10）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10 （day） routines.【答案】daily【解析】考査形容词。

句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的II常生活。

修饰后文名词routines 应用day 的形容词daily,作疋语，修饰名词。

故填daily。

（2021-全国乙卷•语法填空・T8）Provide 8 （finance）aid and other ben efits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考査形容词。

句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。

根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词來修饰名i«J aid,finance的形容词形式为financiaL故填financiaL It will 3 （undoubted） help you get refreshed!（2021 •新高考I卷•语法填空・T3）【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考査副词。