中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练二适当形式填空(含解析)

专项训练二适当形式填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen.I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job—better­paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3.________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find work. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6.________ they still stayed in college. Working for 7.________(you) is the best education.Speaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6.________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9.________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.________ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”， her best friends 8.________(read)quickly and tell her how 9.________ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.________ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a s hower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，” Fearce said. “I'm worried3.________(介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger,4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7.________(work)．Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want，” Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5.________ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noisein the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (kind) of games for me to play，”says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9.________ question, he always says,“Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.________(work)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.________ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！” Be hind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was i n. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I expected！” s he said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8.________ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.________(polite)，“Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his 5.________．Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”专项训练二适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

山东省烟台市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编语法填空2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试题第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During this year's May Day holiday, Yemeni(也门)student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 31__________ (early) bank of China."The historical relics(遗迹)in China's ancient 32 _________ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country's past, " Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 33 __________ (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1, 800 years, 34__________ (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400, 000 visitors."35_________(I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak(高峰)season, the yard is 36__________ (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner, " said Wang Guodong, a businessman 37 ___________ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的)growth. 38_________ expert also said, "At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 39_________ (make) this economic model better. "When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 40 __________ (know)by more people.2022年山东省烟台市中考英语试题四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题06 短文选词填空（解析版）目录一、短文选词填空01（2022·四川成都·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then itwas Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __61__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __62__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __63__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __64__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I __65__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __66__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __67__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __68__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __69__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.【答案】61．silent 62．clearly 63．shining64．unluckily65．was touched66．healthy67．completed68．tenth69．followers 70．better##well【解析】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。

山东省济南市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2023年山东省济南市中考英语试题五、阅读填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(15分)Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to (61) __________ (we) school. I called the bus company the next day (62) ________ (check) if they could find it, but it wasn't there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn't buy me a new one.I (63) ________ (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents (64) _______ (usual) give me f8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money (65)_________ the small box on the bookcase.I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He's often away for work, but he can't (66)_________ (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn't at home. After some time, my uncle's neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three (67) __________ (family) living across the street.In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much (68)________ (nice). I paid for it with (69)________ money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I (70). ___________ (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.2022年山东省济南市中考英语试题五、短文选词填空This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking placethe piano? It sounds so wonderful.” The guest said with amazement.Suddenly a drop of water fell on his face. The guest 62 up and another drop of water fell again. “Hey! Who lives upstairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. “Upstairs lives a great pianist.” answered the owner. “Oh! A pianist!” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared.“Should I 63 him not to pour the water on the floor?” said the owner.“No, I can 64 and see myself.” said the guest.The guest walked upstairs quietly. Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him.The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn’t stop even when his fingers went red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too rushed 65 anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor.2021年山东省济南市中考英语试题五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

英语中考专项训练用所给词的适当形式填空(含答案)这是一份英语中考专项训练，需要填写所给词的适当形式。

以下是正确的格式和修改后的文章：一1.The length of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.2.XXX XXX China.3.What an amazing achievement!4.There are many XXX.5.He was the first man to come.6.Two thirds of the area is covered with trees.7.Even XXX.8.The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers.9.Soldiers worked hard to save people in the water.10.Mary closed the gate to prevent the dog from running outof the garden.11.XXX XXX.12.Eventually。

the people in the XXX saved.13.Flooding is one of the XXX.14.One of the most XXX.15.Of all the students。

Li Ming is the tallest.16.She doesn’t run as fast as I do.17.China has e rich and strong.欢迎下载这份英语中考专项训练！你需要填写所给词的适当形式。

以下是正确的格式和修改后的文章。

一1.长江的长度为6,300千米。

2.喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南边境延伸。

3.多么惊人的成就！4.中国有许多竹林。

5.他是第一个到来的人。

6.三分之二的地区被树木覆盖。

7.我们还将面临更加严重的困难。

8.黄河是世界上最长的河流之一。

2013中考短文填空真题汇编【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

Dear Sandy，Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound.My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours.Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here.Chang Lee【答案】53. live 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。

(每空2分)Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young.“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "A nd when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went 4__，"she had a good job and she 5 lots of money. You don’t even have a part-time job .You earn nothing.”The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young man’s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the young man’s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at ni ght.”This time the son 7 stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of8 United States. 9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.Are your parents always comparing you with others? And w hat’s your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。

陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷（A卷）分类汇编短文填空2023年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。

）（共10小题, 计10分）Nature is wonderful. It 61. ___________our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62. ___________. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63. ___________, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64.___________ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65.___________ However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66. ___________ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67. ___________pass over the trains. The problem was solved!The kingfisher 68. ___________ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69. ___________. Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70. ___________possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!2022年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。

（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, its, whoHave you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such ____46____ interesting scene took place.The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu ____47____ accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused（使发笑）the reader ____48____ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video ____49____ popular online.In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?” But Tutu seemed to be____50____. “Your mood（情绪）sure swing s a lot!” she said.“____51____ looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible ____52____ people arguing, but I didn’t expect I’d love to listen to robots arguing,” another user wrote.The online video was ____53____ spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they ____54____ on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have ____55____ with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.【答案】46. an 47. by48. who 49. became50. unhappy 51. It52. to hear53. widely 54. were interviewed55. fun2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题Ⅴ. 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整。

As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2 . At that time,I was geting to have a 3 size than my father,so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her 5 thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“Se what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备)or beat me,my father 7 asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8 me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course,there are times when I am angry.However, whenever that happens,I will 10 to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。