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初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A-A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst］—cost—cost--—costing[’kɔstɪŋ］——-costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为；花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut-cut———cutting[’kʌtɪŋ］—--cutsvt. & vi.切，剪，割，削⑶hit［hit]—hit—hit—-—hitting———hitsvt. & vi.打，打击；碰撞vt.伤害，殃及⑷hurt［hə:t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting———hurts vt。
使受伤；伤害⑸let［let]-let—let ——-lettingvt.让，使；放掉，松掉⑹put[put］—put—put——-puttingvt.放; 置；使处于（某种状态）；表达，叙述，说明⑺read[ri：d］—read—read —-—readingvt。
＆vi。
读；看懂, 理解⑻set［set]—set—set—-—setting—-—setsvt。
放，搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt］—shut—shut ---shutting--—shutsvt. & vi。
关, 关上二、A-B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought。
（3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought［brɔ：t］—brought —--bringing —--bringsvt.带来，拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy ［bai]— bought ［bɔ：t］—bought ---buyingvt. & vi。
购买，购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk］—thought ［θɔ：t］— thought ---thingingvt。
＆vi。
想，思索；以为；认为2 词尾有-ild，—end时，只需把d变为t.（4个）⑴build ［bild］—built ［bilt］—built ——-building —-—buildsvt。
Infinitive 不定词 Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke awaked,awokenbe was beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought besoughtbeset beset besetbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chided,chid chided,chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove,cleft cloven,cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived;(US)dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknownforesee foresew foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got;(US)gottengild gilded,gilt gildedgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow girew grownhamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung.hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove hesved,hovehew hewed hewed,hewnhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid intaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leanedleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learnt,learned learnt,learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited,moltenmiscast miscast miscastmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisspell misspelt misspeltmisspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mown;(US) mowed•2007-1-8 21:55•回复••許願_餹•1位粉丝•2楼outbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutshine outshone outshoneoverbear overbore overborneovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleapedoverlie overlay overlainoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]rebind rebound reboundrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redonerelay relaid relaidremake remade remaderend rent rentrepay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunreset reset resetretell retold retoldrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid red,redded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared sheared,shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk;sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled smite smote smittensow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun,span spunspit spat,spit spat,spitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove strivenswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunderbid underbid underbid,underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenundo undid undoneupset upset upsetwake woke,waked woken,waked waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written•2007-1-8 21:55•回复••許願_餹•1位粉丝•3楼带中文的•2007-1-8 22:07•回复••許願_餹•1位粉丝•4楼初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugget（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费） spent spentlose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake（弄错） mistook mistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been动词过去式和过去分词法则（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
arise出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能couldcast 抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencome来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreameddreamt / dreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgotten /forgotforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang悬挂hung hunghave / has 有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledbegin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn beat（跳动）beat beaten dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understoodbecome（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run。
arise出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能couldcast 抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencome来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreameddreamt / dreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgotten /forgotforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang悬挂hung hunghave / has 有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledbegin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn beat（跳动）beat beaten dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understoodbecome（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run。
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、✌✌✌型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共 个）⑴ ♍☐♦♦☯ɔ♦♦♍☐♦♦♍☐♦♦♍☐♦♦♓⏹♑☯ɔ♦♦ɪ ♍☐♦♦♦☯ɔ♦♦♦❖♓价钱为 花费⑵♍◆♦☯ʌ♦♍◆♦♍◆♦♍◆♦♦♓⏹♑☯ʌ♦ɪ ♍◆♦♦❖♦ ❖♓切 剪 割 削⑶♒♓♦☯♒♓♦♒♓♦♒♓♦♒♓♦♦♓⏹♑♒♓♦♦❖♦ ❖♓打 打击；碰撞 ❖♦伤害 殃及⑷♒◆❒♦☯♒✡♦♒◆❒♦♒◆❒♦♒◆❒♦♓⏹♑♒◆❒♦♦❖♦使受伤 伤害⑸●♏♦☯●♏♦●♏♦●♏♦ ●♏♦♦♓⏹♑❖♦让 使；放掉 松掉⑹☐◆♦☯☐◆♦☐◆♦☐◆♦☐◆♦♦♓⏹♑❖♦放 置；使处于☎某种状态✆；表达 叙述 说明⑺❒♏♋♎☯❒♓♎❒♏♋♎❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑❖♦ ❖♓读 看懂 理解⑻♦♏♦☯♦♏♦♦♏♦♦♏♦♦♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏♦♦❖♦放 搁置⑼ ♦♒◆♦☯ʃʌ♦♦♒◆♦♦♒◆♦ ♦♒◆♦♦♓⏹♑♦♒◆♦♦❖♦ ❖♓关 关上二、✌型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共 个）过去式和过去分词都含有 ☐◆♑♒♦。
（ 个）⑴ ♌❒♓⏹♑☯♌❒♓♌❒☐◆♑♒♦☯♌❒ɔ ♦♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♌❒♓⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♌❒♓⏹♑♦❖♦带来 拿来 带…到某处 取来⑵ ♌◆⍓ ☯♌♋♓ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ☯♌ɔ ♦♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♌◆⍓♓⏹♑❖♦ ❖♓购买 购得；做出牺牲以获得⑶ ♦♒♓⏹ ☯→♓♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ☯→ɔ ♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♓⏹♑❖♦ ❖♓想 思索；以为 认为词尾有 ♓●♎， ♏⏹♎时，只需把♎变为♦。
（ 个）⑴♌◆♓●♎ ☯♌♓●♎♌◆♓●♦ ☯♌♓●♦♌◆♓●♦ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑♌◆♓●♎♦❖♦ ❖♓修建 建造；开发 创建⑵●♏⏹♎ ☯●♏⏹♎●♏⏹♦ ☯●♏⏹♦ ●♏⏹♦●♏⏹♎♓⏹♑❖♦ ❖♓把…借给⑶♦♏⏹♎ ☯♦♏⏹♎♦♏⏹♦ ☯♦♏⏹♦♦♏⏹♦♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑❖♦送 寄 派遣；使…猛然☯迅速 移动⑷♦☐♏⏹♎ ☯♦☐♏⏹♎♦☐♏⏹♦ ☯♦☐♏⏹♦ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ♦☐♏⏹♎♓⏹♑❖♦ ❖♓用钱 花钱 ❖♦度过 用尽．过去式、过去分词都含有 ♋◆♑♒♦。
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(2) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词cost （花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit （打）hit hit hurt (伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词dream（想）dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtspell（拼写）spelled/speltspelled/speltbring（带来）brought brought buy（买）bought bought build（建设）built built catch（抓住）caught caught feed(喂养) fed fed feel（感觉）felt felt fight （战斗）fought fought find（找到）found found get（得到）got got have/has（有）had had hold（抓住）held held hear （听见）heard heard leave（离开）left left lend（借出）lent lent lose （丢失）lost lost learn（学习）learnt learnt meet（遇见）won won mean（意思是）meant meant make（制造）made made pay (付出) paid paid send （传送）sent sent stand（站着）stood stood sleep（睡）slept slept spend（花费）spent spent stick 粘住stuck stuck sit（坐）sat sat sweep（扫）swept swept smell（闻）smelt smelt sell（卖）sold sold say（说）said said teach（教）taught taught think（想）thought thought tell（告诉）told told understand(明白)understood understoodwin （赢）won won(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词am/is （是）was been are (是) were been begin（开始）began begun break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen drive（驾驶）drove driven do（做）did done drink（喝）drank drunk draw （画）drew drawn eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen fly（飞）flew flown forget（忘记）forgot forgotten go（去）went gone give（给）gave given grow（生长）grew grown hide隐藏hid hidden know（知道）knew known lie（平躺）lay lain rise（升高）rose risen ride（骑）rode ridden see（看见）saw seen shake（握手）shook shaken speak（说，讲）spoke spoken sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum throw（投掷）threw thrown take（取）took taken write（写）wrote written mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken wear （穿）wore worn wake（醒）woke woken (6)情态动词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词can 可以could -- may可能might -- shall 应该should -- will将要would --。
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1. A---A---A型(现在式,过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d"改为"t" 构成过去式或过去分词.build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式,过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展示(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"i"分别为"a"(过去式)和"u"(过去分词).begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮(4)其他不规则动词的变化.be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿。
