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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND阅读教材P55～56课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Why did farmers welcome artificial fertilisers at first?A．Because they could not harm the land.B．Because they could increase production.C．Because they were in widespread use.D．Because they benefited people's health.2．What can we learn about crops grown with chemical fertilisers?A．They are rich in nutrition.B．They are rich in essential minerals.C．They are very tasty and nutritious.D．They look beautiful on the outside.3．How do organic farmers keep their soil rich?A．By using natural waste.B．By using chemicals.C．By using minerals.D．By using fresh water.[答案]1－3 BDAWords and Phrases知识要点1deal with 处理；对付；安排；对待；与……打交道；涉及(教材P52)To deal with this crisis, he chose to study agriculture.为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业。
[知识拓展]deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”；同义短语为do with，其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，与疑问词what连用。
Section ⅤWriting —海报技法指导英文海报通常含有通知性，所以主题应该明确，一目了然。
它还包含广告的某些特点，要求内容简明扼要，形式新颖美观。
1．明确海报的类型明确你要写的海报是活动宣传、招聘广告还是人物介绍。
2．把握海报的语言特点海报要求用最少的文字包含最多的信息，以到达醒目的效果，因此海报多用省略句、缩略语、短语表达。
3．突出海报的重要信息为进一步增强海报的醒目性，一些重要信息常常被分行突出，并且在其前面用粗点、星号等特殊符号加以强调，有时还配有图片以增加吸引力。
[亮点句式](1)开头语：第一句话用来交代活动的内容和时间①Professor Wang will deliver a speech on how to learn English this weekend.王教授这个周末将作如何学好英语的报告。
②There is a piece of news that we'll hold an English speech contest on July 16th.有消息说我们将于七月十六日举行一次英语演讲比赛。
③Our school is holdi ng an English party at seven in the concert hall this evening.我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举行英语晚会。
(2)正文：交代活动的地点及其他相关内容①The match will be wonderful.比赛会非常精彩。
②You can buy tickets online, and the price is 2 yuan for each.可以网上订票，每人两元。
③Call Lily at 51542636 or email...请致电莉莉51542636或发电邮……(3)完毕语：用一些鼓励性语言激发读者的兴趣①Please come and cheer for them.快来给他们加油吧。
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 5 Helping【重点单词】1. protect /prəˈtekt/ v.保护2. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n.环境3. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v.回收利用，再利用4. save /seɪv/ v.节约；拯救5. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电6. off /ɒf/ adv.未连接；离开 prep.落下；距；从……去掉7. community /kəˈmju:nətɪ/ n.社区；团体8. similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj.相像的，类似的9. ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv.在任何时候；曾经10. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n.志愿者 v.志愿做11. helper /ˈhelpə(r)/ n.帮手；助手12. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v.填写，完成 adj.完全的13. clean-up /ˈkliːn ʌp/ 清扫，清理14. seem /siːm/ v.看起来；好像15. can /kæn/ n.金属罐16. piece /piːs/ n.块；片；段；碎片17. finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj.完成（了）18. litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v.乱扔19. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n.通告，通知；注意 v.意识到；注意20. request /rɪˈkwest/ n.v.请求，要求21. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n.v.回答，答复22. fight /faɪt/ v.打架；与……斗争 n.打斗23. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的24. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v.避免，防止25. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上；实际上26. step /step/ n.一步；迈步 v.迈步；行走27. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.不（做某事）；不用；缺乏28. lead /li:d/ v.带路；通往29. dare /deə(r)/ v.敢于，胆敢30. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n.教科书31. copy /ˈkɒpi/ n.一本，一册；复印件 v.复制；复印32. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v.出现33. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n.意想不到的事 v.使惊奇，使感到意外34. present /prɪˈzent;(for n.)ˈpreznt/ n.礼物35. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n.民众 adj.公共的；公众的；公开的36. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n.花园37. lie /laɪ/ n.平躺，平放；说谎38. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n.英雄39. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/n.海啸40. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节41. bubble /ˈbʌbl/ v.冒泡 n.气泡42. shout /ʃaʊt/ v.呼叫，呼喊43. warn /wɔːn/ v.提醒注意，警告44. hotel /həʊˈtel/ n.旅馆45. guest /ɡest/ n.客人，宾客46. kill /kɪl/ v.杀死47. thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num.千48. empty /ˈemptɪ/ adj.空的49. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.美味的；可口的50. dream /driːm/ n.梦；梦想 v.做梦；梦想51. bear /beə(r)/ n.熊 v.忍受；生（孩子）52. gift /ɡɪft/ n.礼物；天赋53. sunglasses /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/ n.太阳镜，墨镜54. statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n.雕塑，雕像55. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.题目，标题；头衔【重点短语】1. turn off 关掉，关闭2. put up 张贴3. laugh at 嘲笑4. from then on 从那以后5. in public 公开地6. at once 立刻7. because of 因为，由于8. shake hands 握手9. show ... around 带……参观10. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是11. teddy bear 玩具熊12. get on 上车13. be friendly to 对……友好14. fall off 跌落15. on one’s way to 在去……的路上16. get up 起立17. dare to do 敢于做18. make a speech 发表演讲19. on the phone 在电话里20. pay attention to 注意21. shout to sb 向某人大喊22. run away 逃跑23. take a picture 照相【重点句型】1. I often turn off the lights when I leave my room.我经常在离开我的房间时关灯。
Unit 1 hit the nail on the head 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，半截。
（贴切的） phrase for this. They speak of “le（一丝不苟的） writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle（微妙的） and delicate（细腻的） in their different shades（色调） of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely（正是，恰恰） what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?”this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it.法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le motjuste”, 恰到好处的词。
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit5 Unit 5 Friendship。
Friendship is an important part of our lives. It is a relationship of mutual affection between people. In the fast-paced modern society, the value of friendship is often overlooked. However, it is crucial for our emotional well-being and personal growth. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship and learn how to build and maintain meaningful relationships with others.First and foremost, it is essential to understand the qualities of a good friend. A good friend is someone who is trustworthy, supportive, and understanding. They are there for you in times of need and celebrate your successes with you. They listen to you without judgment and offer their help and advice when necessary. In return, you should also be a good friend to others by showing empathy, respect, and loyalty.Furthermore, communication is key in any friendship. It is important to express your thoughts and feelings openly and honestly. Good communication helps to resolve conflicts and misunderstandings, and it also strengthens the bond between friends. In addition, spending quality time together is crucial for building and maintaining friendships. Whether it's going out for a meal, watching a movie, or simply having a heart-to-heart conversation, the time spent together helps to create lasting memories and deepen the connection between friends.Moreover, it is important to be a good listener in a friendship. Sometimes, all a friend needs is a listening ear and a shoulder to lean on. By being present and attentive, you show that you care and value the relationship. It is also important to be supportive and encouraging towards your friends. Whether they are facing challenges or pursuing their dreams, your support and encouragement can make a significant difference in their lives.In addition, it is important to be understanding and forgiving in a friendship. No one is perfect, and conflicts and misunderstandings are inevitable in any relationship. It is important to approach these situations with empathy and understanding, and be willing toforgive and move forward. By doing so, you can strengthen the bond with your friends and create a more positive and harmonious relationship.In conclusion, friendship is a valuable and essential part of our lives. It brings joy, support, and companionship, and contributes to our overall happiness and well-being. By understanding the qualities of a good friend, communicating effectively, spending quality time together, being a good listener, and being supportive and understanding, we can build and maintain meaningful friendships that enrich our lives. Let's cherish and nurture our friendships, for they are truly precious.。
Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideasⅠ品句填词1．There are a variety(各种各样) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.2．It is one of my most favorite idioms(成语) because it describes my most favorite friend.3．Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ authority(权威) and wisdom.4．Sugar is not an important element(成分) in bread, but flour is essential.5．She observed(看到) a man walking on the opposite side of the road.6．I can’t concentrate(集中精力) on my studies with the football match on.7．I got caught in the traffic jam，so I missed the first scene(场景) of the play.8．He pressed(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.Ⅱ完成句子1．在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。
It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.2．整个下午他都在闭门工作。
All afternoon he worked with the door locked．3．我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。
We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources.4．战士们非常疲劳，大雨又增加了他们的困难。
Unit 5 Enjoying novels重要知识点讲解一、核心单词用法例析1.authoress n. 女作家类似的结构还有：waitress 女服务员；hostess女主人，空中小姐，(火车,巴士上)女服务员；waiter (男)侍者,服务生；author 作者；作家；host主人,东道主，节目主持人2.recount vt. 详细讲; 叙述; 描述列举; 依次数说；重新计算,再数He recounted all the happenings of the day. 他详细叙述那天发生的一切事情3. oppose vt. 反对;反抗;妨碍I am opposed to going shopping with others.我反对与他人一起外出购物。
He is strongly opposed to the plan.他强烈反对这一计划。
4.gifted a. 有天资的,有天赋的He is a gifted athlete.他是个有天赋的运动员。
5.respectable a. 值得尊敬的，名声好的;体面的Our new neighbors are very respectable people.我们的新邻居是十分可敬的人。
It is not respectable to spit on the sidewalk.在人行道上吐痰是不文雅的。
区别：respectable 和respectfulrespectable 指获得来自外人的尊敬，“受人尊敬的”，而respectful指对外人的尊敬，“恭敬的”。
如：No respectable girl would associate with a man like him.没有哪个正派的姑娘愿意和他这样的人交往。
6. marry vt. & vi 使某人结婚娶; 嫁, 和...结婚He is going to marry Jane. 他将与简结婚。
学习资料新教材高中英语UNIT 5WORKING THE LANDSection 1随堂达标验收（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册班级：科目：Unit 5 Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it， you may be able to __convince__ （说服) me。
2．Many people know how to __attain__ （得到） success， but few know how to make the best use of it。
3．There is no __shortage__ (短缺) of bread for those willing and able to pay higher prices for it.4．The consequences of this food __crisis__ (危机）go far beyond economics。
5．The dam is very useful。
It can not only __generate__ （产生） electricity but also hold back the floods.6．He has determined to overcome his __shortcoming__ （缺点） of not being punctual。
7．The writer __expanded__ (扩展） his short novel into a long one.8．__Estimates__ （估计) of the damage range between ＄1 million and $5 million.9．I know you have deep feelings for him.But we should face __reality__ （现实)．10．We must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical， and __conventional__ (常规的） arms.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been __attained__ (attain）．2．We could not convince him __of__ his mistake.3．He is considering __expanding__ (expand) his business。
Unit 5Period II Using Language1.Finding a (志愿者）to write the computer program isn'ta problem.2.You have (毁坏）my hopes of happiness.3.Can you think of a situation this idiom can be used?4.The fact I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.5.一Where did you first meet Mr. White?—It was in the office we worked together.6.There are many reasons people like traveling.7.It wasn’t really t he sort of occasion one takes notes.8.Beijing is the place I was born.9.This is the room ____ the famous writer Lao She once lived.10.He wanted to know the reason _____ I told the manager for my mistake.11.We visited the car factory _____ my uncle once worked three years ago.12.有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会(rally)。
(brave the elements)__________________________________________13.我不会忘记我们在一起工作的那些日子。
(forget)__________________________14.越来越多的森林正遭到破坏,大多数竹子被砍伐。
学习资料UNIT 5 WORKING THE LANDSection ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures[基础测评]Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1. will be in charge of the company is a mystery。
2. we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.3。
cars will be parked in the future is a question.4. It is very important a student （should） learn English well.5. was a pity that you missed the film。
6。
made her sad was that she failed the English exam。
7. breaks the traffic rules should be punished。
8。
role he will p lay in the film hasn’t been known。
9. prices will go up is certain.10. design is the best must be tried in practice.答案：1. Who 2。
Whether 3. Where 4. that 5. It6。
What 7。
Whoever 8。
What 9。
That 10. WhichⅡ. 完成句子1。
______ ______ _______ _______ ________(令我们印象最深的是) your art skills， in which you showed outstanding talent。
2。
______ ______ _______ _______ ________(令我们最吃惊的是） that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours。
Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideasⅠ品句填词1．There are a variety(各种各样) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.2．It is one of my most favorite idioms(成语) because it describes my most favorite friend.3．Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ authority(权威) and wisdom.4．Sugar is not an important element(成分) in bread, but flour is essential.5．She observed(看到) a man walking on the opposite side of the road.6．I can’t concentrate(集中精力) on my studies with the football match on.7．I got caught in the traffic jam，so I missed the first scene(场景) of the play.8．He pressed(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.Ⅱ完成句子1．在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。
It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.2．整个下午他都在闭门工作。
All afternoon he worked with the door locked．3．我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。
We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources.4．战士们非常疲劳，大雨又增加了他们的困难。
Unit 5 Launching Your CareerUsing LanguageⅠ. 单句语法填空1. The accused (accuse) man was judged guilty in spite of his protest of his innocence.2. Since the start of the survey in 2003 to its conclusion (conclude) in 2016, Ash Center researchers found that Chinese citizen satisfaction has increased to over 90 percent with the central government.3. The receptionist (reception) answered my call and made an appointment with the doctor.4. He expected the students to study hard, make progress every day, and be well-prepared to join the socialist (social) cause.5. The monument was dedicated (dedicate) to the memory of the national hero.6. The president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences encouraged the freshmen and graduate students attending (attend) the opening ceremony to study hard.7. He edited, proofed and supervised (supervise) these books in production.8. Western-style fast food chains selling fried (fry) chicken and burgers have succeeded in China.9. The development of green technology is one of the top priorities (priority) for China’s high-tech sector.10. Only through constant practice can we improve our language proficiency (proficient) quickly.Ⅱ. 完成或翻译句子1. 我想成为一名医生, 保护人们远离这些疾病。
