语法填空说课稿
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语法填空技巧教案初中教学目标:1. 让学生掌握英语语法填空的基本技巧和方法。
2. 提高学生解决实际问题的能力,提高学生的英语应用水平。
教学内容:1. 英语语法填空的基本类型及解题技巧。
2. 常见语法错误的分析及避免方法。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 向学生介绍本节课的内容:英语语法填空的基本技巧和方法。
2. 引导学生回顾已学过的英语语法知识,为新课的学习做好铺垫。
二、语法填空的基本类型及解题技巧(15分钟)1. 名词:冠词、名词性物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
2. 动词:时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等。
3. 形容词和副词:比较级、最高级、限定词等。
4. 冠词:不定冠词、定冠词等。
5. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
6. 连接词:并列连词、从属连词等。
解题技巧:1. 根据句子结构判断词性。
2. 根据语境和句意选择合适的词语。
3. 注意词语的搭配和用法。
4. 关注句子之间的逻辑关系。
三、常见语法错误的分析及避免方法(15分钟)1. 误用名词:将动词误用为名词,或将形容词误用为名词等。
2. 动词时态和语态错误:忘记时态和语态的变化,或混淆时态和语态等。
3. 冠词和代词的误用:忘记冠词的用法,或代词的指代不清等。
4. 词语搭配错误:词语搭配不当,或使用错误的短语等。
避免方法:1. 加强对英语语法知识的学习和理解。
2. 多做练习,积累经验。
3. 审题时要仔细,注意句子之间的逻辑关系。
4. 检查答案时,要注意常见错误的发生。
四、课堂练习(15分钟)1. 让学生完成一组语法填空练习题,检验他们对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 学生互相交流解题心得,分享解题技巧。
五、总结(5分钟)1. 总结本节课所学的语法填空技巧和方法。
2. 强调学生在日常学习中要多加练习,提高解题能力。
教学评价:1. 课后收集学生的练习答案,评估他们对语法填空知识的掌握程度。
2. 在下一节课开始时,让学生分享自己的学习心得,了解他们在课后是否进行了认真的复习和练习。
语法填空说课稿[精选.]⾼考英语语法填空应试⽅法与技巧说课稿⼀、A bout the teaching material(说题型)(1)、要求和形式在⼀篇200词左右的语篇(短⽂)中留出10处空⽩,部分空⽩的后⾯给出单词的基本形式,要求考⽣根据上下⽂填写空⽩处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
(2)、测试⽬的:⽂章⼤意的把握能⼒,句⼦还原能⼒,逻辑思维能⼒,英语语⾔知识的把握能⼒(3)、语篇语法填空题的命题点⼆、Learning goals (说学习⽬标):1. Help the students to have a knowledge of the exam points in grammar filling.(了解和学会分析命题点)2. Help the students mater the methods and steps to do it.(掌握技巧和⽅法)三、Learning strategies: (说学法)A. Cognitive strategy (认知策略): students are supposed to learn how to study by themselves through group discussion.B. Communication strategy(交流策略)students work in pairs or groups to develop their communicative skills.三、Teaching methods(说教法)A.Brainstorming activates the students quickly and let them get familiar with the topic.B.Task-based Teaching Method enables students to learn with a target in their mind for each step in the learning procedure. /doc/cff1edcd6d175f0e7cd184254b35eefdc9d31509.html municative Approach develops the students’communicative skills.D.Multi-media Assistance arouse the st udents’ interest, curiosity and their desire for something new.四、Learning important and difficult points: (重难点)A:Help students get the detailed information and methods to deal with grammar filling. (解题步骤和⽅法)B:所给提⽰词是动词时的解题思路和注意事项。
初中语文语法填空讲解教案教学目标:1. 让学生掌握常用的语法填空题型和解题技巧。
2. 提高学生对语文语法知识的运用能力。
3. 培养学生的阅读理解和推理能力。
教学重点:1. 语法填空题型和解题技巧。
2. 语文语法知识的运用。
教学难点:1. 语法填空题型的灵活运用。
2. 语文语法知识在实际阅读和写作中的运用。
教学准备:1. 语法填空练习题。
2. 参考资料和讲解教材。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 引导学生回顾已学的语文语法知识,如名词、动词、形容词等。
2. 提问学生是否曾经遇到过语法填空题,并让学生分享一下自己的解题经验。
二、讲解语法填空题型(15分钟)1. 向学生介绍语法填空题的基本题型,如选择题、完形填空等。
2. 通过例题,讲解语法填空题的解题步骤和方法,如先确定词性、考虑词义、注意搭配等。
3. 引导学生注意语法填空题中的常见错误和陷阱,如时态、语态、主谓一致等。
三、练习和讲解(15分钟)1. 给学生发放语法填空练习题,要求学生在规定时间内完成。
2. 学生在练习过程中,可以互相讨论和交流,教师巡回指导。
3. 学生完成后,教师选取部分练习题进行讲解,解释正确答案的语法原理和原因。
四、拓展阅读和写作(15分钟)1. 给学生发放一段阅读材料,要求学生根据材料内容,完成相应的语法填空题目。
2. 学生完成后,教师进行点评和指导,引导学生注意语法知识在阅读理解中的应用。
3. 让学生尝试自己编写一段短文,要求运用所学的语法知识,教师进行评价和指导。
五、总结和布置作业(5分钟)1. 让学生总结本节课所学的语法填空知识和解题技巧。
2. 布置语法填空练习作业,要求学生巩固所学知识,提高解题能力。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解语法填空题型和解题技巧,提高了学生对语文语法知识的运用能力。
在练习和讲解环节,学生通过互相讨论和交流,加深了对语法知识的理解和运用。
在拓展阅读和写作环节,学生通过实际应用,提高了语法知识的运用能力。
How to do Grammatical Filling灵宝三高王晓燕Analysis of grammatical filling in the college entrance examination : 1. Its features in the college entrance examinationGrammatical filling is a new type of exercise covering 15 points in the college entrance examination. It is a passage including ten blanks. About four blanks should be filled in according to the clue words and the others haven’t. The exercise emphasizes the whole passage.2. The status and functions of grammatical fillingGrammatical fill ing is designed to check the students’ abilities to comprehend , analyze the sentence structures and use grammars skillfully. In addition, the ability of grasping the form of words is also important. Its test points include the usage of words and sentence structures.Analysis of the students:There are many students making mistakes in the exercise because they don’t understand the sentence structures and they don’t have a good knowledge of grammars. As a result, they can’t get good marks. For the students, it is important to improve their ability to understand and use the language.Analysis of the teaching methods:In the class, the teacher acts as a guide. To arouse students’ interest of learning, let them do some exercises first and then have a discussion in groups, which makes it easier for them to understand and grasp what they have learned.Teaching objects:Knowledge objects:a) Enable the students to learn the features and test points of grammatical filling.b) Get the students to grasp the usage of some words and sentence structures.Ability objects:At the end of the class, students are able to use the skills and grasp sentence structures further.Moral objects:Help students build their confidence and arouse their interest in learning English.Teaching important difficult points:Grasp the practical strategies of grammatical filling and learn to analyze sentence structures.How to grasp and use the skills and improve students’ reading ability. Teaching aids:Multi-media computerTeaching procedures:Step 1: Lead-in (10 minutes)To make the students learn the test points clearly, let students do some exercises first and then analyze the test points by themselves.It takes 10 minutes to finish this part.Step 2: Doing exercises and Summary (20 minutes)After learning the test points, let the students do some exercises in group 1. There are no clue words in these exercises. By doing so, students can learn the test points in detail, which include the usage of the article, pronoun, preposition, conjunction and the introductory words used in different clauses.Students do these exercises according to the clue words in Group 2. They focus on the transform of the words, the usage of non-finite verbs, the form of the predicate verbs.The step is designed to get the students to grasp the skills and how to analyze sentence structures. This part will take up 20 minutes.Step 3 Consolidation (10 minutes)Let students do some exercises in NMET of 2014.The step is designed to let students consolidate what they have learned in the class.Step 4 HomeworkAfter class, students need to do some exercises to improve their abilities to do grammatical filling. So let them do the grammatical filling in English Weekly of the 18th issue.。
教学过程一、复习预习句子基本结构的划分?主、谓、宾定、状、补二、知识讲解与例题精析①纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定死了―在空格处填入一个适当的词‖,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。
②用括号中所给词填空:试题中要求―使用括号中词语的正确形式填空‖,这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成?两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。
③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。
2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母,其中,纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母;2008年所填词均长4.45个字母,其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。
特别提醒:尽管两年高考中―使用括号中词语的正确形式填空‖的答案只填一个或两个单词,但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此,要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。
非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
解题高招1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)解析:and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,―马上可到达那里‖的是the message,替代the message用代词it。
2024语法填空说课稿范文一、说教材1、《语法填空》是人教版小学语文六年级下册第四单元第6课时的内容。
它是在学生已经掌握了一定的语法知识和课文阅读技巧的基础上进行教学的,是小学语文领域中的重要知识点,而且语法填空在日常写作和阅读中有着广泛的应用。
2、教学目标根据新课程标准的要求以及教材的特点,结合学生现有的语文水平,我制定了以下三点教学目标:①认知目标:掌握语法填空的基本规则和技巧,理解语法在语文学习和写作中的重要性。
②能力目标:能够根据语境和句子结构准确选择词语填空,提高阅读和写作的能力。
③情感目标:通过语法填空的练习,让学生体会语法在语言表达中的作用,增强语文学习的兴趣。
3、教学重难点在深入研究教材的基础上,我确定了本节课的重点是:掌握语法填空的基本规则和技巧,准确选择词语填空。
难点是:通过语境和句子结构准确选择词语填空。
二、说教法学法对于语法填空这一知识点的教学,我将采用以下教法和学法:教法:示范教学法,引导发现法。
学法:合作学习法,实践运用法。
三、说教学准备在教学过程中,我将准备一些语法填空的练习题,以及教具和多媒体设备辅助教学,通过展示和示范来激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果。
四、说教学过程新课标提出:“教学活动是师生积极参与、交往互动、共同发展的过程”,本着这个教学理念,我设计了如下教学环节。
环节一、导入新课课堂开始时,我将给学生出一道语法填空的题目,让学生尽力填空。
然后,我将让学生互相交流和比较答案,引导他们发现填空的规律和技巧,从而引入今天的课题:语法填空。
环节二、讲解语法填空的基本规则和技巧我将通过多媒体展示语法填空的基本规则和技巧,比如根据句子的语境和句子结构选择合适的词语填空,注意单复数、时态、语态等语法要求,以及通读全文进行上下文联想等技巧。
在讲解的过程中,我将提供一些具体的例子,并引导学生进行实际操作和练习。
环节三、合作学习和实践运用我将安排学生以小组合作的形式进行语法填空的练习,让学生共同探讨和解决填空中遇到的问题。
《语法》说课稿范文五篇篇一:语法说课稿教学目标: 1.了解感知动词过去分词做宾语补足语。
2.记忆能在其后加宾补的常用动词。
3.学会使用过去分词做宾补。
学习重点:过去分词做宾补的使用。
考纲规定:过去分词做宾补是高考必考的内容之一。
出现的形式主要以单项选择题为主,在阅读,完型等题目当中也有所体现。
学习内容;能够接过去分词作宾补的三类动词:1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词。
如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
2. 表示“致使,使役”意义的动词。
如:have, make, get, keep, leave等。
3. 表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词。
如:like, order, want, wish, expect等后用“vt + ( to be )+pp”。
4,做各种形式的习题让学生了解并使用这一语法现象。
语法分析:这一语法现象并不是很难,但是很常用,无论在日常的阅读过程中,还是在将来高考的时候都可以见到,所以不可不学,但也不必死学,毕竟重点和难点是练习使用这种语法。
所以出题时,既要有代表性,又要前连后衔,触类旁通,举一反三。
学情分析:高二的学生已经具备一定自主学习能力,所以在教学设计时,要考虑充分发挥他们的主观能动性,让他们做学习的主人,老师只是给予适当的点拨和纠正,就可以顺利完成学习任务。
学习方法:自主学习,合作探究。
辅助教具:多媒体教学设计理念:呈现,练习,成果。
(3p)教学过程:1. 导入。
呈现课文中出现的过去分词作宾补的句子,让学生找出这几个句子的共同点,并归纳语法现象。
2. 过去分词作宾补表示的意义。
组织学生们自己读,自己记,同桌间互相检查,老师抽查。
3.习题练习:1)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
学生两人一组合作完成,各小组派一人起来说出答案。
2)单项选择题,共10个题。
学生四人一组,合作讨论,探究结果,展示汇报,学生评判,陈述理由。
1. 让学生了解语法填空题的考察内容,提高他们对语法填空题型的认识和理解。
2. 让学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧,提高他们的解题能力和效率。
3. 让学生注意平时对词汇的积累,培养他们的词感和语言运用能力。
二、教学内容1. 语法填空题的考察内容:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词等词性的运用。
2. 语法填空题的解题技巧:根据上下文的逻辑关系、语法结构、词义辨析等进行填空。
3. 词汇积累:平时要多读多写,增加词汇量,熟悉常见的词汇搭配和用法。
三、教学过程1. 导入:通过讲解语法填空题的考察内容和解题技巧,让学生对语法填空题有初步的了解。
2. 讲解:通过分析典型例题,讲解语法填空题的解题思路和方法,让学生掌握解题技巧。
3. 练习:让学生进行适量练习,巩固所学知识和技巧。
4. 讨论:让学生分组讨论,分享解题心得和经验,互相学习和提高。
5. 总结:对所学内容进行总结,强化重点和难点。
6. 作业:布置适量作业,让学生巩固所学知识和技巧。
四、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答情况,了解他们的学习状态。
2. 练习正确率:检查学生练习题的正确率,了解他们掌握所学知识和技巧的情况。
3. 作业完成情况:检查学生作业的完成质量,了解他们巩固所学知识和技巧的情况。
1. 注重培养学生的词感和语言运用能力,提高他们的语言素养。
2. 引导学生多读多写,增加词汇量,熟悉常见的词汇搭配和用法。
3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论,分享解题心得和经验,互相学习和提高。
4. 教师要关注学生的学习进度,及时解答他们的疑问,给予个别辅导。
5. 定期进行模拟测试,检验学生掌握所学知识和技巧的情况,及时调整教学方法和策略。
六、教学资源1. 教材:初中英语教材及相关辅导资料。
2. 课件:语法填空题型的课件和练习题。
3. 网络资源:相关英语学习网站和APP,用于拓展学生的学习渠道和资源。
4. 教学工具:投影仪、电脑、白板等教学设备。
高中英语语法填空公开课
高中英语语法填空公开课教案
一、课程介绍
语法填空是高中英语的重要题型之一,旨在考查学生对英语语法的掌握程度。
本节课将通过讲解、练习和互动的方式,帮助学生掌握语法填空的解题技巧,提高英语语言运用能力。
二、教学目标
1. 让学生了解语法填空的题型特点及评分标准;
2. 掌握语法填空的基本解题技巧;
3. 通过练习和互动,提高学生的语法运用能力和语感。
三、教学内容及步骤
1. 讲解语法填空的题型特点及评分标准
介绍题型形式及题目难度;
分析评分标准,明确得分要点。
2. 讲解基本解题技巧
分析常见考点及考法;
总结解题步骤及方法;
举例说明解题技巧的应用。
3. 课堂练习及互动讨论
学生独立完成练习题;
老师点评答案及解题思路;
课堂互动讨论,解决学生疑惑。
4. 总结与回顾
总结本节课的重点内容;
提醒学生课后复习及巩固所学知识。
四、教学反思与总结
通过本节课的学习,学生对于语法填空题型的解题技巧有了更深入的了解,提高了英语语言运用能力。
在今后的教学中,应注重培养学生的语感和语法意识,加强练习和互动讨论,提高学生的英语综合素质。
高三英语语法填空教案3篇高三英语语法填空教案篇1教学目标:知识与技能1、能够听说读写单词 again , put on, take off2、使用句型I like to____.表达个人喜好。
3、进一步复习掌握表示衣服名称的词和天气情况的单词。
过程与方法运用实物、图片等让学生获得感知采用小组活动的方式,有合作、有竞争情感态度与价值观让学生了解在不同的季节穿不同的衣服,培养学生的锻炼意识。
促使学生在日常生活中使用英语交际。
教学重点:本课的表示衣服名称的词和天气情况的单词重点单词again , put on, take off 及句型I like to____.。
教学难点:运用所学知识描绘自己的行为及动作。
教具学具:一些衣服实物、单词卡片、滑冰鞋、录音机、雪橇等。
教学过程:一、Class Opening and Review1、Play “Simon Says”学习“put on, take off“及所学衣服的词汇,例如:指名到教室前面,教师发指令,Put on your scarf. Take off your mitts.2、学生快速描述每位学生根据个人的实际情况说出自己所穿的衣服(可以用自己喜欢的方式) I am wearing ____. I like red .My sweater is red.3、(Ask and answer)问答练习(a)How many seasons are there in a year?(b)What’s your favorite season?(c)What do you wear in winter/spring/summer/fall?(d)What do you like to do in spring/summer/fall/winter?二、New conceptsa、skate, ski, learn, teach 教师拿出滑冰鞋,边做动作边说:“I like to skate on the ice. Can you skate? Do you want to learn? I can teach you.并用单词卡片学习“skate, learn, teach”b.用同样的方法教学“ski, I like to ski on the snow.”学生模仿并结合实际说句子。
高考英语语法填空应试方法与技巧说课稿一、A bout the teaching material(说题型)(1)、要求和形式在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
(2)、测试目的:文章大意的把握能力,句子还原能力,逻辑思维能力,英语语言知识的把握能力(3)、语篇语法填空题的命题点二、Learning goals (说学习目标):1. Help the students to have a knowledge of the exam points in grammar filling.(了解和学会分析命题点)2. Help the students mater the methods and steps to do it.(掌握技巧和方法)三、Learning strategies: (说学法)A. Cognitive strategy (认知策略): students are supposed to learn how to study by themselves through group discussion.B. Communication strategy(交流策略)students work in pairs or groups to develop their communicative skills.三、Teaching methods(说教法)A.Brainstorming activates the students quickly and let them get familiar with the topic.B.Task-based Teaching Method enables students to learn with a target in their mind for each step in the learning procedure.municative Approach develops the students’ communicative skills.D.Multi-media Assistance arouse the st udents’ interest, curiosity and their desire for something new.四、Learning important and difficult points: (重难点)A:Help students get the detailed information and methods to deal with grammar filling. (解题步骤和方法)B:所给提示词是动词时的解题思路和注意事项。
五、教学过程(Teaching Procedure)阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于三个词)Mum(putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I am not sure what (61)______(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table (62)_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re (63)______(go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was I the kitchen (64)______(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (65)______(make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. (66)______, he coundn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure (67)______ wasn’t him.Alan:(opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of (68)______ fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I(69)______(put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my (70)______ . Now, why did I put on my coat?参考答案:61.happened 62.when 63.gone 64.earlier 65.making 66.Anyway/Besides67.it 68.the 69.must have put 70.mind/memory思考问题:What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查思考:面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点,我们到底该怎样入手呢?语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from A to F, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形冠词或(物主)代词1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.3.The little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket …考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法连词或从句引导词1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法介词1. In short, I believe that it is [39]__________ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配谓语动词1.I was certain she would like it because I [39] _______ (tell) by my classmates that sheloved hot food.2. His fear of failure [36]__________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致非谓语动词1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift.2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest!3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用词性转换1.“Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude).2. One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…3. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化提示词为动词1.……but it is not enough only _____________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. .……_________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary……Nobody knows what __________________ (happen) if she had refused to pay. 提示词V 与主语构成主谓结构除谓语动词以外的动词形式总结提升实词虚词一.根据句子结构,确定词性动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词连词词性一般有提示词无提示词主谓N./Pron.V t.宾N./Pron.V i.宾+ prep.art.art.A dv.A dj.A dj.___________,A dv.,________________ 主谓conj. /引导词, X _____________非谓语动词总结提升二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词to do, doing, done 及变形谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇, 构词法谓语动词根据语义, 确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示:四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据.每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配, 前后连贯One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1_______( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2____ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn ’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick ’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy saltmore cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn ’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”Reflection and consolidation homework• 不断记忆,积累词汇 • 夯实基础,学好语法 • 大声朗读,培养语感 • 坚持不懈,多做练习。