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高一英语必修3知识点总结Unit11.take place：发生take place of 代替，取代take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行”happen 指没有计划安排“发生”break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生2.starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死starve for 渴望be starved of sth.急需，缺乏3.in memory of 纪念，追念in charge of 负责，掌管in search of 寻找in case of 万一4.play trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧）5.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquireGain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得6.gather与collectgather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起collect 对某物进行收集7.award,prize,rewardaward奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金）8.admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth.9.look forward to 期待，期望10.turn up 出现turn in 上交turn out 结果是11.keep one’s word 守信用12.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉13.set off 出发，动身14.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事15.while 用法（1）当。
必修三Unit11.主语+be+adj+to do sth.逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动。
若动词为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.This kind of job is very easy for them to do.I hear that the man is hard to get along with.I like getting up early in the summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.2. with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构to do（动作未发生）with+ doing（表示主动，进行/与宾语存在主谓关系）宾语+ done（表示被动/已完成）adj/adv/介词短语（表示状态）例：On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. With all the tickets sold out,we had to wait for the next week's show. With the new machine being tested,I can't hear clearly what they are talking about.练习：John站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。
Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2）mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是有意迟到的。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝；庆贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (胜利)(2) 赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而庆贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsPeriod 1 Grammar points.一．语法要点主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。
Eg: Which team will win the match is still unknown.主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般把它放到句子后面，前面用引导词”it”来作主语。
Eg: It’s strange that he didn’t come yesterday.二．重点难点1．Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。
Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished.现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.3．The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。
高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人of all kinds?各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死? be starved of sth. 缺乏starve for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是... 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖reward sb. for sth.? 因...奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.?用某物酬劳某人10.dress up打扮,化装11. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人12.look forward to期望, 期待13. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐=have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些15. keep one’s word 守信用16. break one’s word 失信set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事forgiving adj. 宽容的apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉Unit 2 Healthy eatinga healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过be tired of 厌倦8.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇9. throw away扔掉get away with?逃脱get across(使)被理解get rid of 摆脱, 除掉get over 克服get through 完成;花光;接通电话get down to doing sth 着手做…11.tell lies说谎12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物13.keep fit保持精力旺盛14.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究15.earn one’s living谋生16.be in debt负债17.glare at怒视stare at 凝视18.move round绕过spy on在暗中侦察；打探20.upset sb.使......不安be upset=be unhappy 21.rather than而不是22.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心23.chat(ting) about聊起关于...24.before long不久25.cut down减少cut in插嘴,打断26. build up one’s strengthen增强实力27. be limited to sth受限制于…set a limit to sth 对…规定限度go beyond /over the limit 超过限度within the limits of…在..范围内not…have sb doing不允许某人做have sb do 让某人做have sth done 让别人做某事have sth to do 有些事情要做have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做高一英语必修3知识点归纳（1）Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。
高一必修三英语unit3知识点高一必修三英语Unit 3 知识点本文将为您介绍高一必修三英语第三单元的知识点，帮助您更好地理解和掌握相关知识。
一、词汇与短语1. deliver v. 传送，递送例句：The postman delivered the package to my door this morning.2. tidy adj. 整洁的例句：Please keep your desk tidy and organized.3. faith n. 信任，信念例句：She has great faith in her abilities to succeed in life.4. launch v. 发起，推出例句：The company plans to launch a new product next month.5. consult v. 咨询，商议例句：You should consult your doctor before starting any new exercise routine.6. exclude v. 排除，不包括例句：The ticket price excludes drinks and snacks.7. accompany v. 陪同，伴随例句：I'll accompany you to the airport so that you won't get lost.8. focus n. 焦点，重点例句：The meeting's focus will be on the company's future expansion plans.9. transfer v. 转移，调动例句：He was transferred to the company's branch office in New York.10. obtain v. 获得，得到例句：You can obtain a copy of the report from the receptionist.二、语法知识1. 动词的时态和语态英语动词有多种时态和语态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、被动语态等。
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高一英语必修3 unit2 知识点一、教学内容必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. diet1) n. 日常饮食、食物Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。
No sugar in my coffee please. I am on a diet.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
2）vi. 节食；实施节食疗法Do you think it necessary for me to diet?你认为我有必要节食吗？She’s always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
2. balance1) vt. 平衡；权衡Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.多吃些水果, 少摄入些蛋白质, 使饮食均衡合理。
You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
2) n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
I must check my bank balance.我要核对一下我在银行的余额。
Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。
英语高一必修三unit3知识点第一节：Unit 3知识点之词汇英语的词汇是学习的基础，掌握好词汇是提高语言表达能力的关键。
在高一必修三的Unit 3中，我们将学习到一些重要的词汇。
首先是与“依赖”相关的词汇。
在现代社会，人们总是依赖于各种各样的东西。
例如，“rely on”表示依赖，在句子中常用来表达我们对某人或某物的信任和依靠。
此外，还有与之相关的短语，如“depend on”和“count on”。
其次是“学习”和“教育”的词汇。
学习是我们成长的过程，而教育则是这个过程的推动力。
在这个单元中，我们将学习到一些与学习和教育相关的词汇，比如“educate”表示教育；“knowledge”表示知识；“learn”表示学习；“teach”表示教授等。
接下来是一些描述人的特征的词汇。
在Unit 3中，我们会学习到一些与性格特征和外貌特征相关的词汇。
例如，“optimistic”表示乐观的；“pessimistic”表示悲观的；“shy”表示害羞的；“outgoing”表示外向的；“friendly”表示友好的等。
最后是形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。
在英语中，形容词和副词有比较级和最高级两种形式，用来表示不同程度的差异。
在Unit 3中，我们将会学习到一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，例如“better”和“best”表示“好”的比较级和最高级。
第二节：Unit 3知识点之语法除了词汇外，语法也是英语学习的重点之一。
在高一必修三的Unit3中，我们将学习到一些重要的语法知识。
首先是不定式。
不定式是一个由动词“to”加上动词原形构成的形式，它可以用作名词、形容词或副词。
例如，“to study”表示“学习”，“to be”表示“是”。
不定式在句子中常用来表示目的、原因、结果等。
其次是虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是用来表示不真实、假设或建议的语气。
在Unit 3中，我们将学习到一些常见的虚拟语气形式。
例如，“If Iwere you, I would…”表示假设，“It's high time that…”表示建议等。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1.based on 以...为基础,基于e.g. The movie was based on a true story which happened in London.2.bring up培养;抚养;养育或教育某人; 提出e.g. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.(抚养长大He brought up a good suggestion at the meeting.(提出[拓展] bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 e.g. He was brought up to be authority. [拓展] bring back-使恢复,使想; bring on-导致,引起; bring down-降低,减少bring out-使明显,推出; bring in-赚钱,引进; bring about-导致3. be known for (sth. 因...而众所周知,以...出名,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等e.g.Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.[拓展]be known as 以...著称;众所周知的,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等e.g. Liu Huan is known as a great singer.4.a large amount of money= a large sum of money[辨析] a large amount of, a great deal of, much之后跟不可数名词a large number of, a great many, many之后跟可数名词[拓展]amount to... 共达……,合计……e.g. The total cost of our trip amounted to $100.5.scenebehind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,暗中 on the scene 在/到现场come on the scene 登场[辨析]scene, scenery, view, sightscene指都市景观或有人的场景,还可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词。
高一英语必修3内容要点Unit11. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth.mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。
2). mean to do sth.mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
3). mean sb. to do sth.mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。
4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。
5). be meant for该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作……用”。
In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting2. take place 发生；举行①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。
②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语：in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点；in the last place 最后in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位；in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置★take place 不能用于被动语态中3. of all kinds 各种各样的【归纳】all kinds of 各种各样的；the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的；this/that kind of 这（那）种a kind of 某种①That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.②We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。
（用动词的适当形式填空）①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。
②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。
4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
starve to death 饿死5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句, 在疑问句中一般用enough, 在否定句中用many或者much。
小心在plenty of前面没有冠词, 不可误记成a plenty of。
如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。
Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。
6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality.辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory, 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。
satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)如:She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。
satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式, 常用于句型:It’s satisfying to do sth. 做…...使人满意如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。
hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。
如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。
injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等,强调功能的损失。
如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。
damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。
如：Several cars were damaged in the accident.好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。
wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。
如:The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。
7.origin n. 起源；源头the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。
in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。
当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。
dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。
The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化装”，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressed9. award. n. 奖, 奖品v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析: award 和reward：award后接双宾语award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.10. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。
12. as though和as if没有什么区别。
as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
(1) 引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。
He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。
(2) 引导表语从句It looks as if it’s going to rain看样子天要下雨as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。
完全根据具体情况而定。
如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。
13. have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself.短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.14. But she didn’t turn up.1) 来, 出席(某活动) I’m very happy you turned up so early.2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 其反义短语是turn down.Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program.相关短语:turn down 拒绝；turn off 关掉；turn on 打开；turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助15. keep one’s word 意为“守信用”,其反义词是break one’s word, 即“失信”。
