高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world
1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行
(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.
arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者
survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者
3.starve to death
＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死
4.in memory of sb 纪念某人
5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为
6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人
sb be dressed in某人穿着…
7.play a trick on sb.
＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人
with/in admiration钦佩地
9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
look up to 仰视；尊重
look down on/upon 瞧不起
look into调查
10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心
for fun为了好玩；
it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的
11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…
13.day and night 日夜
14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低
turn to 转向，求助于
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话
permission n.许可，允许
16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言bre ak one’s word失信；食言；
in a word 总之
17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
out of breath 上气不接下气
18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……
19.set off 出发；动身
20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事
22.It was obvious t hat…显而易见的是…
It is a pity that...很遗憾……
It is well known that... 众所周知…23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
24.mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
25.hear about/of sth听说某事
26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形
28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋ to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.
29.either...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow
30.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。eg.With a lot of work to do，he wasn’t allowed to go out.
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
1. adj.＋ness→n.
kind (adj.) 慈善的；宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良，好心
dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫
ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适
2.eat/have a healthy diet健康饮食
a balanced diet平衡饮食
be/go on a diet节食
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B 3.lose weight 减肥
gain/put on weight增肥
by weight按重量（称）
4.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪with curiosity＝curiously (adv.) 好奇地
5.get away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚
get along/on with sb 与……相处
get over 克服
6.tell lies＝tell a lie 说谎
lie in 位于(的内部)；lie on (相邻) lie to(隔开)
规则的说谎 lie lied lied lying
不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying 躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid laying
7.win back 赢回
8.The strength of... is that ...
…的优势是…
build up one’s strength增强体质strengthen vt.加强；增强
9.could not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事
10.have sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth done 让某事被做
11.be made of由…制作（看得出原材料）be made from (看不出原材料)
12.seem to do sth 看起来，似乎
13.must have done 过去一定做过某事
14.had better do sth 最好做某事
15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事
