大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案试题1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- The company has been expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.- The company is expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the table.- The keys are in the drawer.3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:- The team will build a new stadium next year.4. Use the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense:- I have never traveled to Europe.5. Identify the errors in the following sentence and provide the correct version:- Because she is very busy, she can't come to the party tonight.答案1. The correct form of the verb is "has been expanding". The use of "has been" indicates that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.2. The correct prepositions are:- "The book is on the table."- "The cat is under the table."- "The keys are in the drawer."3. The sentence in the passive voice would be:- "A new stadium will be built by the team next year."4. The correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense is:- "I have never traveled to Europe."5. The correct version of the sentence is:- "Because she is very busy, she cannot come to the party tonight."附加练习6. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:- The man _____ is standing by the window is my uncle.- Options: who, which, that7. Use the subjunctive mood to express a wish:- If I had enough money, I _____ travel around the world. - Options: would, will, could8. Determine the correct tense for the following sentence:- By the time you arrive, I _____ the house.- Options: will have cleaned, have cleaned, had cleaned9. Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb:- You _____ be careful when you cross the street.- Options: must, should, can10. Rewrite the sentence in the future perfect tense:- By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours.附加练习答案6. The correct relative pronoun is "who".7. The correct form for expressing a wish in the subjunctive mood is "would".8. The correct tense is "will have cleaned".9. The correct modal verb is "should".10. The sentence in the future perfect tense is: "By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours."这些练习题旨在帮助学生复习和巩固英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、介词、连词以及情态动词的使用。

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A.ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had justhad4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the momentI have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do notsell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. whilewe climbed up D. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikelythat television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn'theard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified bythe work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machineapart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system torecover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training andretraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable bynow.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me thatevening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to haveinterrupted D. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and askedto report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD.had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. beingrecognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to haveinformed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. whatto do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. havingtold12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seemhigh at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have beenleft19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several Englishpoets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summerschool.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. beinginvited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by theaudience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly_______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A.dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as notto get involved D. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealingwith another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for hislecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must beestablished in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A.to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______inthe area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effectrelationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officeris overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B.which C. as D. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what isneeded B. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or otherhas not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means thatthe former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was givenhonorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinnerwas given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will becomewidespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guardsdiscovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at thebeginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________somethingoccurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always remindsme of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness doesnot mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work muchbetter.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining wateris not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine firstA.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.。

第2单元题目：1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目：2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目：3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目：4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目：6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目：7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目：8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目：9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目：10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目：11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目：12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目：13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目：14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目：16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目：17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目：18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目：19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目：20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目：21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors. A) on B) of C) with D) at题目：22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目：23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目：24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目：25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight. A) with B) in C) by D) through题目：26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目：27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目：28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目：29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目：30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目：31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目：32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目：33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目：34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目：35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目：36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目：37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目：38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目：39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目：40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目：41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目：42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目：43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard. A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目：44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目：45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目：46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目：47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目：48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目：49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attendingC) to attend D) attending题目：50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第二单元题目： 1.正确答案:A解释:考查平行结构。

大学语法考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A2. She is a woman who is very kind.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A3. He has been in the city since he was born.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A4. I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A6. It is necessary that he should do it.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A7. She is taller than any other girl in her class.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A8. He spent two hours in reading the book.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A9. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A10. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is the ________ (最年轻的) girl in her class.答案：youngest2. The ________ (更有趣的) book of the two is on the table.答案：more interesting3. The ________ (最远的) distance from here to the moon is 384,400 kilometers.答案：farthest4. The ________ (更少的) you worry, the ________ (越好).答案：less, better5. He is ________ (如此) tall that he can touch the ceiling.答案：so6. ________ (无论谁) comes to the party will be welcome.答案：Whoever7. The ________ (更少的) you say, the ________ (更少的) mistakes you will make.答案：less, fewer8. The ________ (更早的) we start, the ________ (更早的) wewill arrive.答案：earlier, earlier9. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't change my mind.答案：Whatever10. The ________ (最大的) number of students in a class is 50. 答案：maximum三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She has more beautiful than any other girl in her class.答案：She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.2. He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案：He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.3. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. 答案：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.4. It is necessary that he do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.5. The weather is getting more and more warmer.答案：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.6. She is taller than any other student in her class.答案：She is taller than any other student in her class.7. He spent two hour reading the book.答案：He spent two hours reading the book.8. I will give you a call as soon as I will arrive at the airport.答案：I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.9. The reason of his being late was that he missed the bus. 答案：The reason for his being late was that he missed the bus.10. It is necessary that he must do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他是我们见过的最聪明的人之一。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses_______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD.hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't havedone D. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD.being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of hiscollection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its content B. which content C. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,_______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it。

大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一. 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grandceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was wellover tenthousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for thebasketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whoscience can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itmonths.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It w asn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food andB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20. All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. D7. B8. D9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17.D 18. D 19. C 20. C二.虚拟语气专练1. ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. were driving, wouldn’t getC. drove, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. hadn’t been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.5. If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. wereA. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to thehospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that themeeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn’t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York? --No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. D5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17.D 18. C 19. D 20. C三.倒装句专项练习1. You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2. ________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5. ________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was alsoamong the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of laborneeded on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leaveA. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12.A 13. C 14. A 15. A16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B四.非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语语法专题练习情态动词与动词的时态和语态1. Dinosaurs（恐龙）are thought to _____________ millions of years ago.A)die out B)have died outC)having died out D)dying out2. By next summer he _______________ at Harvard University for five years.A)will have been studying B)will studyC)have studied D)will be studying3. When Jim __________ his own house, he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A)has B)will haveC)had D)had been4. This is one of the rarest questions that ____________ at such a meeting.A)has ever been raised B)are raisedC)have ever been raised D)is raised5. I will overlook ________ so rude to my sister this time. But don’t l et it happen again.A)you to be B)you to have beenC)your being D)your having been6. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only __________ the plane flying away.A)to see B)sawC)to have seen D)having seen7. _________ ,the students knew it was time to begin class.A)To have heard the bell B)To hear the bellC)Heard the bell D)Hearing the bell8. He won't be free Saturday morning. He __________a meeting.A)shall be attending B)is attendingC)has attended D)shall have attended9. She ___________ to see you yesterday, but it rained heavily thenA)wished to have come B)must have comeC)came D)had to come10. By the end of this month, he ___________ his second novel.A)have finished B)will be finishingC)will have finished D)is finishing11. When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport _______ at home.A)were left B)had leftC)to have been left D)had been left12. The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he ________ of the traffic accident.A)have heard B)heardC)hears D)will hear13. I want to go to school, but you _________ with me.A)need not to go B)need not goC)do not need go D)need go not14. He ___________ his parents about his failure in the examination.A)dares not tell B)dare not tellingC)dare not tell D)dare not to tell15. The structure of aircraft _________ all the time.A)is being changed B)has been changedC)is been changed D)is being changing16. Three officers narrowly escaped ___________ in the fierce battle.A)to be killed B)to kill C)having killed D)being killed17.-- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?--No, it __________for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A)was raining B)would be raining C)have rained D)had been raining18. Now that we ______ so far, we may as well go all the way.A )come B)are coming C)had come D)have come19. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they _________better health.A)could have enjoyed B)have been enjoying C)had enjoyed D)are enjoying20. Whenever we visited them, they ____________television.A)have watched B)had watched C)watch D)were watching21. As we were cleaning the office, he ___________ here to work.A)was coming B)came C)comes D)is coming22. We have done things we ought not to have done and _____________ undone things we ought to have done.A)leaving B)left C)will leave D)leave23. The goods ___________ when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)had just unloadedC)were just being unloaded D)were just been unloaded24. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ____________in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)to have been deserted C)having deserted D)having been deserted25. I appreciated __________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A)having been given B)to have been given C)having given D)to have given26. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ________ with other elements, mostcommonly with oxygen.A)combined B)having combined C)combine D)being combined27. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless __________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)to be made B)being made C)made D)be made28. The delegation has already arrived, but I didn't know it ________ until this morning.A)will come B)had been coming C)was coming D)comes29. I don't think she'll be upset, but I'll see her in case ___________.A)she'll B)she is C)she does D)she would30. I __________ something unpleasant; they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide（硫化物）.A)am smelling B)have had smelled C)smell D)have been smelling 【key and explanation】1．答案B。

1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attendingC) to attend D) attending50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robots B) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots are D) Such clever construction robots are解释:考查平行结构。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1.BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI________.A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing7.He_________whentheb uscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'timeallthoseoldhouses_______down.A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulledA.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethesparepart s______A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattel evision__________thenewspapercompletely.A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replacedA.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged20.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking21.Onceenvironmentaldamage________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecove r.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_________it.A.A.27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_______before theWestwassettled.A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone________methateven ing.A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress_________intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurA.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5.Heasked_________sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.7.9.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows__________.A.whatto dowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit11.It'snouse__________menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold12.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.TobegivenB.Havingb eengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving13.16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingrmedrming17.Johnregretted________tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing18.Mrs.Brownissupposed___________forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft22.Itwasimpossibletoavoid_________bythestormyweather.A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffectedC.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffected23._________inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEnglishpoets.A.HavingbornandeducatedB.BornandeducatedC.SincebornandeducatedD.Tobebornandeducated24.Thenewpowerstationisreported_________withinthreeyears.A.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohavesmoke28.Iappreciate_______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited29.Thespeaker,_______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudien ce.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known30.JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly_______hisE32.A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof50000soldiershavinglostC.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostover50000soldiers35.Theministerhadhissecretaries_______apressconference.A.arrangingB.toarrangeC.arrangeD.arranged36.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate________fromyousometime.A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.tohaveheard37.Thecomputerworksveryfast,__________dataatthespeedoflight.A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim42.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom__ ______.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent43.Thespeech_________,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered44._________ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegreeA.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spending48.Realizingthathehadn'tenoughmoneyand______toborrowfromhisfather, hedecidedtosellhiswatch.A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot49.Iwouldappreciate__________itasecret.A.youtokeepB.yourkeepingC.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep50.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.53.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved55.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection__________toth enation.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft56.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandserf-restraintasifIwer etheone________.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrected57.Thetraditionalapproach_________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdown59.A.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse61.WhenIcaughthim_______meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwi thanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating62.Yourhairwants__________.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut63.Themaninthecomerconfessedto_________alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtoldure.66.row.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed68.Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance69.Allthings_________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered70.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbu71.73.74.Theproject,_________bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworkt ocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished75.Idon’tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake78.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.Advertising80.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_________atthenexttown.A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.havingstopped81.I'llneverforget________youforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingtobemeeting82.Thatyoungmanstilldenies________thefirebehindthestore.y.84.A.havingseenB.tohaveseenC.sawD.tosee87.Thebackgroundmusicinanassemblylineisdesigned________.A.notbeinglistenedtoB.beingnotlistenedtoC.nottobelistenedtoD.tobenotlistenedto88.Thesecondbookwas_________byAugust1952,buttwoyearslater,theendwasstill nowhereinsight.pletedB.tohavecompleted90.A.1.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,_________meanseachprisonofficerisov erworkedandunderpaid.A.whichB.thisC.whatD.it2.Hespokeconfidently,_______impressedmemost.A.sothatB.thatC.itD.which3.Hetookdownasquaregreenbottle,________hepouredintoadish.A.itscontentB.w hichcontentC.thecontentofwhichD.thecontentofthat4.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner________shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.w hatA.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto9.Somemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,________meansthatth eformerhaveatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which10.Thetimehascome_______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergyA.asB.whi leC.whenD.since11.Theministerwastheperson________.A.whomthestatedinnerwasgiveninhonorB.forwhomthestatedinnerwasgivenhono ren12.15.________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A.WhatB.ThoseC.ThatD.Whether16.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime________theguardsdisc overedwhathadhappened.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before17.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan_________atthebeginning.A.whichisB.whichwasC.theyhaveD.itis19.A.whichB.thatC.itD.this22.I'llacceptanyjob__________Idon'thaveogetupearly.A.lestB.aslongasC.incaseD.Though23.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,_________it’sbeyondhispower.A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat24.Theyareteachersanddon'trealize_________tostartandrunacompany.A.whatittakesB.whattakesit28.A.withthatB.forthatC.inthatD.atthat29.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedru gs________directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as30.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,__________somethingoccurr edwhichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while32.A.meanthatitwillnotoccur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why36.Johnseemsaniceperson.__________,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though37.___________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchb etter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite38.39.A.C.inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceD.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon42.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind________minefirst?A.ImakeB.thatImakeC.metomakeD.ifImake43.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromov erseas.A.ofwhomB.forwhomC.withwhichD.inwhich44.Thesetwoareasaresimilar_______theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason .A.whereI'dliketovisitB.ImostwanttovisitC.inwhichI'dliketovisitD.thatIwanttovisititmost49.________youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.Whileernmentreports,examinationcomposition,legaldocumentsandmostbusine sslettersarethemainsituations________formallanguageisused.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.inthatD.atwhat51.53.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.everywhere55.Thisbookwillshowthereaderscanbeusedinothercontexts.A.howthattheyhaveobservedB.thathowtheyhaveobservedC.howwhattheyhaveobservedD.thattheyhaveobserved56.Theworld'sgreatestsportingevent,theOlympicgames,upholdstheamateurideal that_______mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.anythingB.itC.whatD.everything59.A.60.A.C.onwhichtoruinnatureD.ofnaturetobemined四、虚拟语气1.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you_________alot.A.couldhavedrunkB.oughttodrinkC.mustdrinkD.musthavedrunk2.Ourteacherrecommendsthatwe_________asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthe museum.A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.beard.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehereC.shouldhehereD.wouldhehere8.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_________backbeforethedeadline.A.musthesentB.wouldhesentC.besentD.weresent9.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident_________forthiscollege.A.appointedB.isappointedC.beappointedD.hasbeenappointed10.Iftheearthsuddenly_________spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.A.hadstoppedB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstopem.15.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI________toit.A.havenotgoneB.didnotgoC.hadnotgoneD.shouldnothavegone16.EvenifIhadknownheraddress,I________timetowritetoher.A.cannothavehadB.willnothavehadC.mightnothavehadD.mustnothavehad17.Itwasproposedthatthematter________discussedatthenextmeeting.A.willbeB.wasC.beD.wouldbe18.Hedidn'tgototheparty,buthedoeswishhethere.21.22.Wedesirethatthetourleader_________usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.rmrmsrmedD.hasinformed23.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed24.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguestsafter11:00p.m.A.nottoplayloudmusicB.shouldn'tplayloudmusicC.don'tplayloudmusicD.couldn'tplayloudmusicA.29.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe_________him.A.hadtelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.wouldhavetelephoned30.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios________after11o'cloc katnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay31.Jeandoesn’A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive35.Ifonlythecommittee________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspo ssible.A.approveB.willapproveC.canapproveD.wouldapprove36.Hadheworkedharder,he________theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthroughA.41.I'dratheryou_______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A.didn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'tD.shouldn't42.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_________.A.istobeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.beputoff43.IfIhadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_________now.A.wouldn'tbesmilingB.couldn'thavesmiledC.won'tsmileD.didn'tsmileA.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes48.Mike'suncleinsists_________inthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstay49.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace.A.belivingB.werelivingC.Thatitwas/whenD.Itwas/that4.Urbanmothershaddifficulty________theirchildrenintochildcarefacilities.A.ingettingB.togetC.getD.forgetting5.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto_______ ___.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anotherD.other6.Ifyouwant________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdoneA.tephenthat11.Sheneverlaughed,_________losehertemper.A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid12.Don'thavehimforafriend.He'sacriminal.A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut13.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,__________?17.What________wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?A.doyousupposeB.yousupposeC.willyousupposeD.youwouldsuppose18.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave19.Orlando,acityinFlorida,__________foritsmainattractionMagicKingdomA.whichiswellknownB.iswellknownC.wellknownD.beingwellknown23.A.A.tothrowB.throwingC.tohavethrownD.havingthrown25.Sheleftthereceptionearlybecauseshe________getupearlythenextmorning.A.hadtoB.mightC,usedtoD.needed26.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_______for herexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingpreparedg.31.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,________makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIcouldnotB.nomorethanIcouldC.orIcouldnotD.norcouldI32.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,you________stayathome.A.shouldaswellB.mayaswellC.canaswellD.wouldaswell33.Radio,televisionandpress___________ofconveyingnewsandinformation.A.arethemostthreecommonmeansB.arethethreemostcommonmeanshisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof38.Whenhearrived,hefound__________theagedandthesickathome.A.nonebutB.noneotherthanC.nothingbutD.nootherthan39.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity____________.42.Thiscrapdoesnotdowellinsoils________theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydev eloped.A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan43.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness_____ ___byhislackoftalent.A.thanB.morethanC.asD.somuchasA.C.ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatD.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil48.Soconfusedthathedidn'tknowhowtostarthislecture.A.sincehebecameB.wouldhebecomeC.thatbebecameD.didhebecome49.Sometimes,veryyoungchildrenhavetrouble_________factfromfictionandmay believethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.forseparatingB.toseparate时态（1（11(21非谓语动词（1－10）DAA\CBAABA（11－20）BBCAACAACC（31－40）DBCDCAAAAC （41－50）BADAADBCBC （51－60）BACBDDABCB（61（71（81（1（11(21（31（41（51－60）DCDCBBCCAC 从句（1－10）ADCCDBBADC （11－20）DADACDCBDC（31－40）BABACBBDDC （41－50）CDDCDCDBBA （51－60）BCADCCBDAA其他（1（11(21（31（41。