最新大学英语语法试卷b以及答案

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- Wish you a happy holiday.- ___________A. I hope so.B. You are so kind.C. Thank you, do you?D. Thank you, the same to you.答案：D解析：-祝你假期愉快。

-谢谢，你也是。

2. - How can I get to the cinema?- _________A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's well known.D. Go down this street and turn left.答案：D解析：-请问电影院怎么走？-沿着这条街走，然后左转。

问路话题中出现go down, left，right这样表示方向的一般为正确答案。

3. - Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _________A. It was a long time.B. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days.D. Not long time ago.答案：C解析：-你要旅行很久吗？-不，就几天。

4. - Is that seat taken?- _________A. Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C. Why not?D. It's very nice.答案：B解析：-这个座位有人吗？-没有。

5. - Thank you for inviting me.- _______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it's too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?答案：C解析：-感谢你的邀请。

大学英语三级B级（语法）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. V ocabulary & StructurePart II V ocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences．It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here．You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)．1．Some companies might not let you rent a car______you have a credit card.A．whereB．becauseC．sinceD．unless正确答案：D解析：本题考查not…unless这一固定句型，意思为“除非……才”。

unless 引导条件状语从句，符合句意，因此确定D)为本题的答案。

知识模块：词汇和语法结构2．In his opinion, success in life mainly______on how we get along with other people.A．keepsB．dependsC．insistsD．spends正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。

depends为不及物动词，需要与介词on／upon 搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The company makes it possible______the market information with its partners.A．shareB．sharingC．to shareD．shared正确答案：C解析：本题考查it充当形式宾语的用法。

当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句中作宾语时，为保持句式结构的平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置，构成“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”的结构。

think，feel，find，consider，make，regard等动词接it作形式宾语时，多数情况下使用不定式结构充当真正的宾语，只有在少数句型中才使用动名词短语。

由此确定本题答案为C)。

2．It has been unusually cold this winter and experts say it’s not______.A．normalB．differentC．necessaryD．important正确答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。

整个句子是由连词and连接的并列句，所以and前后的内容在意义上具有一致性。

前半句提到，今年冬天天气异常寒冷，而且句中出现了unusually“异乎寻常地，不寻常地”，所以后半句的意思应该为“专家们认为这不正常”。

符合句意的只有normal“正常的”。

由此确定本题答案为A)。

3．The rope is not strong enough to______the weight of the big case.A．conductB．produceC．makeD．support正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词的辨析。

根据句意，空格前提到“这根绳子不够结实”，后面提到“这个大箱子的重量”，因此空格处填入的动词应该有“支撑，支持，承受”的意思。

大学英语三级B级（语法）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. V ocabulary and StructurePart II V ocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.1．The actor, ______name I forget, has played in several successful films．A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．which正确答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。

在非限定性定语从句中，缺少宾语的定语。

关系代州whose在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语的定语。

因此，答案是选项B。

如：The old man there owns the house whose walls were made of wood．知识模块：语法结构2．Alice is fond of light music, ______her brother is keen on rock and roll．A．whenB．asC．forD．while正确答案：D解析：本题考查连词的用法。

在四个选项中，只有while可以引导表示对比的状语从句，与前一句进行比对。

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一、交际英语1. -Could you finish the task in two days?. I have something else to do these days.A. I could notB. Yes. I think soC. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not答案：D2. —Please help yourself to the seafood.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit.D. Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3. —Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, please.B. No, please.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.答案：B4. —How much is this necklace?A. I t s very nice.B. Its a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. I t s a bargain.答案：C5. —Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC. ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B-、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give op1n1ons. An important way of reading a large, big—city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials卒{i仑）come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect 1n a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts 1n the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You canexpect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A. TB.F答案： A7. To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A. TB. F答案： A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A. TB. F答案： B9. If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A. TB.F答案： B10. The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A. TB.F答案： AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self—conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughtsare constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in theway he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self—esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing: Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true�'It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self—esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested 1n our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.'L颈not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making? " (Para. 1)A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People's shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Ii s natural that shy people don t believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness 1sA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people答案：A13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way 1sA.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy peopleA. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self—esteem答案：B二、词汇与语法16.She had to do, so she was free.A. somethingme. B.anythingC.nothingD. everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.A.why was he lateB. why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18. I didri t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly toA.appearedB.happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案：C。

大学英语B级试卷词汇与语法词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."答案：D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.tired oftired fromtired with答案：B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.inofdreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.'t marrymarriedmarry答案：B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.compare答案：A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.答案：A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.答案：B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.it upit init outit away答案：A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which答案：D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. knowbe known答案：C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.答案：B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 .- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .havehaveisis答案：D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.答案：C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.答案：A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).which答案：A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.答案：B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.答案：B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.答案：D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.make答案：C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.答案：C23、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.muchtoo答案：C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案：A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.答案：A26、They have never heard any _______.customer complaintcustomer's complaints's complaintcustomers' complaints答案：C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.答案：B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.important informationimportant informationsimportant informationimportant information答案：D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. and wrongand downsand left答案：C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.答案：B31、He has ________ on his farm.head of cattlesheads of cattlesheads of cattlehead of cattle答案：D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案：A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.答案：A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.disappearingdisappeared答案：D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.答案：A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案：C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.muchthe morehard答案：A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards. toforof答案：D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.…traffic…traffic s…traffics…traffic答案：A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案：A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of threeprincipal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.…its…her(i)…its答案：A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.thoughthoughofto答案：B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.inoutupon答案：B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?'s答案：D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.returnturnadvanceshort答案：A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.答案：B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.答案：B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. （展览会）答案：B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.brotherbrothersbrother's friendbrother's答案：D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.53、I have views quite different from my ________.view''s答案：D54、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”manylittlemucha few答案：C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him Ilived nearby.onatthatin答案：A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案：C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案：A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案：C60、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.答案：B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案：B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.答案：D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.答案：A64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案：A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.答案：C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案：A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. fewlittle答案：A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案：B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.have closedcloseclosed答案：B70、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案：C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案：C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. intelligentmost intelligentas wellintelligent as答案：D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.wideenoughwide答案：C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案：C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案：A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案：D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. playingplaying答案：A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案：B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.答案：B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.fastermore fastslowermore slower答案：A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.答案：D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive onthe left of the road.which答案：C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案：C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.which答案：A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.答案：B。

大学b级考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语语法规则？A. 形容词通常放在名词之后。

B. 动词通常放在句子的末尾。

C. 副词通常放在动词之前。

D. 介词通常放在名词之前。

答案：A2. 英语中表示“在...之前”的介词是？A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. since答案：B3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. I am going to the store.B. I go to the store.C. I went to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案：C4. 英语中“图书馆”怎么说？A. libraryB. book storeC. reading roomD. bookstore答案：A5. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. I have a lot of homeworks.B. I have a lot of homework.C. I have many homeworks.D. I have many homework.答案：B6. 英语中“会议”怎么说？A. meetingB. matchC. gameD. contest答案：A7. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. He is a good cook.B. He is a good cooker.C. He is a good cooking.D. He is a good to cook.答案：A8. 英语中“博物馆”怎么说？A. museumB. galleryC. theaterD. concert hall答案：A9. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. She is singing.B. She sings.C. She will sing.D. She has sung.答案：A10. 英语中“医院”怎么说？A. hospitalB. clinicC. pharmacyD. infirmary答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (形容词) of the city is very beautiful. 答案：scenery2. He is _______ (动词) the book on the table.答案：reading3. She _______ (动词) to the party last night.答案：went4. The _______ (名词) is closed on Mondays.答案：museum5. They are planning to go _______ (介词) a trip next summer. 答案：on6. The _______ (名词) of the company is very important.答案：management7. I _______ (动词) my homework last night.答案：finished8. The _______ (名词) is very crowded during rush hour.答案：subway9. She _______ (动词) her car in the parking lot.答案：parked10. The _______ (名词) of the building is impressive.答案：architecture三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

第 1 页 共 1 2 页2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案一 、交际英语1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here?一 A.You mustn'tB.NoC.You'd better notD.I'm sorry,you can答案：C2.- Hey,Tom,what's up?一 A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案： B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?一A.I'm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No,I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?一A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.D.I don't like it.2 页第2页共 1答案：B二、阅读理解The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to thedinning room and ate everything the waiter put infront of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,”he said. “The bill, sir?”said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A.TB.F答案：A7.The traveler didn't go to the dinning roomfirst,because he had no money.A.TB.F答案：A第3页共12页A.TB.F答案：B9.The traveler had two meals on the ship.A.TB.F答案：B10.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.A. TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of booksfall on his foot. wife. “No,”heinto the shop next foot. If I go to “Gosaid.time.seeto see the doctor,” said his“I'll wait until the doctor esThen I'll ask him about myhim,I'll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the some books. When the bookseller was getting he told the doctor about his bad foot. The looked at it.shopthemdoctorforready,第 4 页 共 1 2 页“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it.“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now,sir, here are your books.”“How much?” said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?” asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two poundsfor that. If people e to my house,I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I goto their houses,I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?”11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.第 5 页 共 1 2 页D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked himA.to go out for some medicineC. to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to e答案： C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice becauseA.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案： D14.The doctor paid for the books.A.one poundB. two poundsC.nothingD.something答案： CA.more页页共 1 2第 6B. lessC. the same amount ofD. no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.Suzan speaks English John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently 答案：D18.It was well known thanthat Thomas Edison t heelectric..1. discovered inventedBA第7页共12页C. foundD. developed 答案：B19.I would force me toA.in caseB.althoughC. thoughD.as long答案：D20. youA.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：Blike to do the job you don’t study.asknow,David has been well lately.四、完型填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 21 shop,no assistant will e near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 22 the第 8 页 共 1 2 页book you want is. But if you lead you there and then he will he is not interested in selling There is a story which tells A medical student 23 a veryfail, thego away.any bookus aboutassistant willIt seems thatat all.a good shop. useful book in theshop, but it couldn't get afternoon, he day,however,he was too expensive for him to buy. Heit from the library,either. So everywent there to read 24 a t a time. One couldn't find the book from its usualplace and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 25 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.21.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：D第9页共 12 页22.A. foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：C23.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：A24.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：E第 1 0 页 共 1 2 页25.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：B五、英译汉26.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．as正确答案：C解析：本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句，故选C。

2．Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.A．giveB．informC．takeD．make正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的辨析。

在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语，四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配，构成inform sb．of sth．的结构，意为“通知某人某事”。

由此确定本题答案为B)。

3．______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A．ForB．InC．WithD．To正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。

“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感，意为“令人……的是”。

常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩)，amazement(惊奇)，amusement(愉悦)，annoyance(烦恼)，astonishment(惊奇)，delight(欣喜)，despair(绝望)，disappointment(失望)，embarrassment(尴尬)，happiness(快乐)，horror(恐怖)，joy(高兴)，puzzlement(困惑)，regret(遗憾)，relief(宽慰)，satisfaction(满意)，shame(羞愧)，sorrow(悲伤)，surprise(惊讶)等。

大学英语三级B级（语法）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. V ocabulary & StructurePart II V ocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences．It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here．You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)．1．To______the truth, I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting.A．doB．tellC．putD．take正确答案：B解析：本题考查“说实话”的表达。

因空格后接宾语the truth，故应选B)tell 与其构成固定搭配。

另外，短语to be honest也表示“说实话”，通常用在句首。

知识模块：词汇和语法结构2．Your sales methods will depend______the customers with whom you deal.A．withB．onC．inD．for正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词depend的用法。

depend为不及物动词，后接宾语时与on／upon搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。

英语B级语法填空试题及答案1. The book is very interesting, _______ I can hardly put it down.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案：C2. She _______ to the library yesterday afternoon.A. wentB. goesB. has goneD. will go答案：A3. _______ you are, _______ you feel.A. The happier; the betterB. The happier; the worseC. The more happy; the more goodD. More happy; more good答案：A4. The teacher asked us _______ in the classroom.A. to speak loudlyB. not to speak loudlyC. speak quietlyD. to speak quietly答案：B5. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案：B6. He is _______ to pass the exam, _______ he studies hard.A. likely; ifB. likely; unlessC. unlikely; ifD. unlikely; unless答案：A7. _______ he had finished his homework, he went out to play.A. AfterB. BeforeC. As soon asD. Although答案：C8. The story is _______ to be true.A. believedB. believingC. to believeD. to be believed答案：A9. _______ the problem, we need to find more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. To be solved答案：A10. The children were _______ when they heard the exciting news.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitinglyD. excitedly答案：B11. _______ the heavy rain, the match was canceled.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. Due toD. Owing to答案：A12. She _______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until someone found them.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案：B13. _______ the experiment, they worked late into the night.A. To finishB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having finished答案：A14. The boy is too young _______ to go to school.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. for going答案：B15. _______ the news, he felt very sad.A. After hearingB. HearingC. When he heardD. Once he heard答案：B。

语法结构（一）名词&限定词1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left解读：正确答案为C。

many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。

2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs解读：正确答案为B。

“the Customs”特指“海关”。

3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little解读：正确答案为A。

“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。

4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycles’ shopB. bicycles shopC. bicycle shopD. bicycle’s shop解读：正确答案为C。

名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。

5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few解读：正确答案为A。

Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The classroom needs______.A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______.A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong toC) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century.A) which B) who C) those D) that19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development.A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year."A) h ad already learnt B) have already learntC) would have already learnt D) already learnt22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is.A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead toSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river.27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups.28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all.29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city.30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan.31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving.34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system.35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buyand open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n) ______ drink.A) old B) popular C) nourishing D) A, B and C37. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it ______.A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of water B) one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC) one cup of sugar and one quart of water D) one spoon of sugar and one quart of water38.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as ______.A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB) to go to department storeC) to buy cans of boiled waterD) to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water39. Lemonade is not a new drink. It______.A) appeared for a long time B) was brought by Chinese peopleC) has been around for several decades D) can help people recover from diseases40. We can infer from the passage that the writer ______.A) thinks it is a good drinkB) is a lemonade manufacturerC) tries to convince people that it is good for themD) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules.Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景), for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(风景) scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.41 .This passage gives us some______.A) reasons for taking good picturesB) ideas of some funny hobbiesC) advice on taking good picturesD) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors42. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken______.A) outdoors B) indoors C) in color D) for newspapers43. In the first example, the subject is probably a ______.A ) buildingB ) treeC ) horseD ) girl44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be ______.A) land B) sky C) clouds D) sea45. You can improve your pictures by______.A) snapping them as quickly as you can B) thinking about them before you take themC) studying pictures in newspapers and books D) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Directions:The following is a passage about a business memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 ( in not more than 3 words ) in the table below.The business memo(备忘录) is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that may or may not filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well: written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction: for communication with a (46)Purpose: 1) to keep a (47)2) to (48) the complete communicationItems involved: 1) Receiver2) 493) Date4) 50Task 4Directions: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Cameras Forbidden B—Children Not AdmittedC—Criticisms And Suggestions Welcome D—Don't Touch High-Tension WireE—For Use Only In Case Of Fire. F—Inspections DeclinedG—Keep Off The Grass H—Keep SilenceI—Night Bell J—No Business TodayK—Out Of Bounds L—ReservedM—Round-The-Clock Business N—Seat By NumberO—See To The Fire P—Please Keep Hands Off51．( )勿踏草地( )灭火专用52．( )严禁拍照( )夜间有事，请按此铃53．( )今天不营业( )对号入座54．( )游客止步( )小心烟火55．( )昼夜营业( )谢绝参观Task 5Directions:The following is an advertisement. After reading ft, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions ( No. 56 through No. 60 ). You should write your answers ( in not more than $ words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NEWLY DECORATED & FULLY FURNISHED OFFICE-QUARTERS ROOM TO LETDONG FANG HOTEL—3 rd Floor, West WingCentral air-conditioned (中央空调), fully carpeted and wall papered. Wood executive desks and chairs, typing-stand, filing-cabinet, side-board and pamphlet rack Wall-beds, car-room cupboard,upholstery sofa (豪华丝沙发) and coffee table. Colour-TV, Hi-Fi system and refrigerator. Room direct-dial Guangzhou-HK telephone line, telex printer, conference-room with 8mm film and slide projectors.Lease term (租期) at tenant' s option (租户自选) .Regular hotel services provided.KIN THAI TRADING CO.603, Wah Ying Cheong Central Building, 158-164, Queen's Road, Central, HONG KONGTelex:65275 HLKTC HXCable: " KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4 or Rm. 1325, 1330 Dongfang Hotel, Guangzhou.Tel.: 69900 ext. 1325 or 1330Telex: 44116 TFKTC CN56. Where is the office-quarters room?It is on______of Dong Fang hotel.57. What kind of telephone line is available in the office-quarters room?______Guangzhou-HK telephone line is provided there.58. How about the lease term?The lease term is______.59. Which numbers can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Hong Kong?Dial 5-457043-4 or______.60. Which number can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Guangzhou.Dial 69900 ext.______.Part ⅣTranslation (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences ( No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65 ) in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. Our identity has a major effect on our communication.A) 我们的身份对交流尚有一定的效果。

大学英语三级B级（语法）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. V ocabulary and StructurePart II V ocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.1．The machine is making terrible noise. It wants______．A．to oilB．oilingC．to be oilingD．being oiled正确答案：B解析：本题考查某些谓语动词(情态动词)的用法。

在谓语动词为want，need 等时，如果主语和其后的宾语动词是被动的关系，宾语用动名词形式或动词不定式的被动形式。

如：My hair needs cutting. /My hair needs to be cut．知识模块：语法结构2．The reason______he gave me is not adequate for his being late for class．A．whyB．whatC．thatD．for正确答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。

从本句的含义和结构可以看出，代替先行词“reason”的关系代词在定语从句“he gave me…”中充当(直接)宾语，而不是充当原因状语，因此不能选择关系副词why。

大学英语b级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Cooking dinner.C) Watching TV.【答案】C【解析】对话中提到了电视节目的内容，可以判断出男子正在看电视。

2. How much did the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10.B) $15.C) $20.【答案】B【解析】女人提到了她支付了15美元，因此正确答案是B。

3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】对话中提到了阳光明媚，因此天气是晴朗的。

二、阅读理解（共30分）4. According to the passage, what is the main cause of pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Traffic congestion.C) Deforestation.【答案】A【解析】文章中明确指出工业废物是污染的主要原因。

5. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A) Recycling.B) Using public transportation.C) Planting more trees.【答案】B【解析】作者建议使用公共交通作为解决问题的方法。

6. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using public transportation?A) Reduces traffic congestion.B) Decreases air pollution.C) Increases personal income.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到使用公共交通可以减少交通拥堵和空气污染，但并没有提到会增加个人收入。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Don’t take the wrong turn before you ______the railway station.A．haveB．runC．keepD．reach正确答案：D解析：reach意为“到达，抵达”，代入原句最合适，故选D。

2．______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A．ForB．InC．WithD．To正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。

“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感，意为“令人……的是”。

常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩)，amazement(惊奇)，amusement(愉悦)，annoyance(烦恼)，astonishment(惊奇)，delight(欣喜)，despair(绝望)，disappointment(失望)，embarrassment(尴尬)，happiness(快乐)，horror(恐怖)，joy(高兴)，puzzlement(困惑)，regret(遗憾)，relief(宽慰)，satisfaction(满意)，shame(羞愧)，sorrow(悲伤)，surprise(惊讶)等。

由此确定本题答案为D)。

3．The unemployment rate has become much lower ______ the government took these measures.A．butB．sinceC．ifD．while正确答案：B解析：本题考查连词since的用法。

since在句中意为“自从”，常用于引导一般过去时的从句，而主句部分则通常为完成时态。

分析句子的时态可知，主句的时态为现在完成时，从句的时态为一般过去时，符合since的用法，而且符合句意，所以确定B)为本题的答案。

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。