大学英语语法--被动态-练习题

（英语）英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。

当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。

它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。

掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态，本文将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习1：把下列句子改写为被动语态。

1. They clean the classroom every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案：The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案：The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案：A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案：The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2：根据所给动词的时态和人称，完成被动语态的句子。

1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案：is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案：will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案：was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案：is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案：was built练习3：选择正确的被动语态形式填空。

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

练习题1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designedB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is foundB) has been foundC) was foundD) had been found5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.”A) has been paintedB) is paintedC) paintsD) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where he ____now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discoveryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) having been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been givenB) to have been givenC)having givenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged toB) belongedD) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailedB) been tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be correctedD) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have been robbedC) robbedD)having been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B学习必备欢迎下载11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。

练习题1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designedB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is foundB) has been foundC) was foundD) had been found5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.”A) has been paintedB) is paintedC) paintsD) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where he ____now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discoveryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) having been taking25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been givenB) to have been givenC)having givenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged toB) belongedD) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailedB) been tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be correctedD) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have been robbedC) robbedD)having been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。

1. The structure of aircraft _______ all the time.A. is being changedB. has been changedC. is being changingD. had changed2. Everybody in the building can hear Tom’s words: “Mother, the window _____. Please come to help me.”A. isn’t being shutB. won’t shutC. can’t be shutD. won’t be shut3. To get a better view of the stage, ______.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. we had changed our seats4. John will have to go to work by bus as his car ______.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC.is needed repairingD. is needed repairs5. I bought a pair of shoes yesterday. The salesman says that they _______ for at least a year.A. will be lasted for meB. will last for meC. will be lasted meD. will last me1. During the disastrous earthquake in July, 1976, a great many houseswere collapsed and thousands of lives were lost.2. Pioneer 10 programmed to pass Jupiter and was involved in man’s first organized attempt to communicate with extraterrestrial civilization.3. Because radio communication had been failed once before, I was afraid the men in the plane might lose touch with the crew on the platform.1. a. Twenty per cent of the world’s oil is owned by Saudi Arabia.b. Twenty per cent of the world’s oil gets owned by Saudi Arabia.2. a. That political party wants to increase its membership.b. Membership wants to be increased by that political party3. a. The Golden Gate Bridge is a marvel of American technology. It was designed by Joseph B Strauss in the 1930s.b. The Golden Gate Bridge is a marvel of American technology. In the 1930s Joseph B Strauss designed it.1. _______ been banned from driving, I was unable to rent a car on holiday.A. GettingB. HavingC. BeingD. To2. They are getting their uncle ______ them his cottage in the country.A. lendB. lendingC. to be lendingD. to lend3. The Opposition have asked for fuel taxes ________.A. be reducedB. to get reducedC. being reducedD. to be reducedA, B, C, B, D a, a, aB D D。

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。

say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。

第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。

故应选C。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

被动语态练习题及答案一、改写下列句子，将主动语态改为被动语态。

1. They are building a new school in our neighborhood.--> A new school is being built in our neighborhood.2. The students will present a play at the school assembly.--> A play will be presented by the students at the school assembly.3. The company has assigned her an important project.--> She has been assigned an important project by the company.4. People believe that John invented this new device.--> It is believed that this new device was invented by John.5. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.--> The lesson is being explained to the students by the teacher.二、将下列短文改写为被动语态。

Pollution is causing many environmental problems worldwide. It is believed that industrial activities and vehicle emissions are major contributors. These pollutants are emitted into the air and water, resulting in the contamination of natural resources. Furthermore, forests are being destroyed to accommodate urban expansion. Animals and plants are being threatened by habitat loss. Efforts to reduce pollution should be made by both individuals and industries. Government regulations should also be implemented to control emissions and protect the environment.--> Many environmental problems worldwide are being caused by pollution. It is believed that major contributors are industrial activities and vehicle emissions. These pollutants are emitted into the air and water, resulting in the contamination of natural resources. Furthermore, urban expansion is causing the destruction of forests. Habitat loss is posing a threat to animals and plants. Both individuals and industries should make efforts to reduce pollution. Government regulations should also be implemented to control emissions and protect the environment.三、阅读下面的短文，然后根据所给的信息完成表格。

语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

主动语态和被动语态。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。

一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.练习 1 John, you can't go out to play until your homework _______.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. was finished思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

作业是由某个人来完成的，因此用被动语态结构is finished，故选择C。

2 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

在题干中，your homework作时间状语从句的主语，因此用被动语态结构，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选择D。

3.—Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. was cleaned思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分。

在日常讨论和写作中，我们常常需要使用被动语态来表达某些特定的信息。

通过被动语态的运用，我们能够将重点放在动作的接受者身上，或者强调动作本身，而不是动作的执行者。

本篇文章将为你提供一些被动语态的练习题及答案，帮助你更好地理解和掌握被动语态的用法。

1. 下列句子中划线部分为被动语态的是：a) The teacher praised the student for his hard work.b) The book was written by a famous author.c) Sarah will bake a cake for the party.d) The kids are playing in the park.答案：b) The book was written by a famous author.2. 选择最佳答案完成句子：The car ________ yesterday.a) are fixedb) is fixingc) was fixingd) was fixed答案：d) was fixed3. 改写句子为被动语态：They have already completed the project.答案：The project has already been completed by them.4. 根据提示，用被动语态完成句子：The window ________ by John.答案：The window was broken by John.5. 选择正确的被动语态形式完成句子：The letter ________ tomorrow.a) will be sentb) will sentc) were sentd) is sending答案：a) will be sent6. 改写句子为被动语态：Someone has cleaned the classroom.答案：The classroom has been cleaned by someone.7. 根据提示，用被动语态完成句子：The food ________ by the chef.答案：The food is cooked by the chef.8. 选择最佳答案完成句子：The house ________ last year.a) was builtb) buildc) is buildingd) builds答案：a) was built9. 改写句子为被动语态：They are repairing the car right now.答案：The car is being repaired right now.10. 根据提示，用被动语态完成句子：The cake ________ by my mom.答案：The cake is baked by my mom.通过以上题目和答案的练习，希望你对被动语态的用法有了更深入的理解。

被动语态的练习题和答案详细提供一、选择题1. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是：A) 爸爸正在修理自行车。

B) 计划正在制定中。

C) 这个问题很容易解决。

D) 书被放在桌子上了。

答案：D2. 根据句意选择最合适的被动语态：A) was builtB) builtC) is builtD) has built答案：A3. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是：A) 她每天都锻炼身体。

B) 这个报告需要修改。

C) 我们正在购物。

D) 这封信被他写错了。

答案：D4. 根据句意选择最合适的被动语态：The cake ________ delicious. It was made by a professional baker.A) is tastedB) tastesC) was tastedD) is tasting答案：C5. 下列句子中使用了被动语态的是：A) 我们正在享受假期。

B) 这道题很简单。

C) 车被停在路边了。

D) 这份工作需要你的帮助。

答案：C二、填空题1. The book ________ by millions of people around the world. 答案：is read2. The house ________ last year before the storm hit the area. 答案：was built3. All the tickets ________ by the time we arrived at the theater. 答案：had been sold4. The project ________ yet, so there is still a lot of work to do.5. The report ________ to the manager tomorrow morning.答案：will be handed三、改错题1. The window was break by the strong wind.改正为：The window was broken by the strong wind.2. The message had been send to the wrong recipient.改正为：The message had been sent to the wrong recipient.4. The keys were lost, but they have been found now.改正为：The keys were lost, but they have now been found.5. The famous novel was wrote by a young author.改正为：The famous novel was written by a young author.以上是被动语态的练习题和答案的详细提供。

完整版英语被动语态试题及答案含答案(1)一、选择题1．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 4．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 5．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 7．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 8．—It’s so cold! Why not close the win dow?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing9．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 11．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send12．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 26．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 29．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．After the fi rst lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 35．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 36．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished37．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 41．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 43．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish47．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 48．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared49．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 50．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。

——You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival is held B. was held9. -Can he get the first prize for running? •Impossible now. He ___________ s o, but he has just hurt his leg.A ・ would expect to doB. was expected to doC. has expected doing D ・ is expected doing10. Young trees ___________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make theenvironment better and better.A. were plantedB. have plantedC. will plantD. are planted11. -Hey, Molly, You _________ o n the phone just now. But you weren't here and the man left aphone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A. wanted B ・ are wanted,itwill take me less time to go toschool every day. D. will befinished 一、选择题We' re proud that our school is _____ think to beB. thought toC. thought to be ____ every day in the world. We should save it. B ・ are wasted A. 2. A. 3. Too much water wasted—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ____________ here.A. isn't allowedB. doesn't allow 4. A. 5. A. 6. one of the best schools in our province. D. thought will beC. is wastedD. was wasted C. didn't allow D. wasn't allowed —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________ in China. —Tm sure it will be a great success, hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be heldThis special pen ____________ for writing large size words. B ・ uses C. is using —Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? use D. is uesd7. Lots of flowers and trees _____ on both sides of the streets every year were planted B ・ are planted C. are planting 8. Mike, you can go out if your homework ________________. A. finish B ・ finishesC. will finishD. were plan ting D. is finishedA. _there in April every year.C. will be heldC. were wantedD. have wanted 12. When the new subway ________________ A. will finish B ・ is finishedC. finishedto read by my mother when he was very young. B ・ is taught C. was teaching 14・ —fm afraid I can't finish the job in such a short time.—Don't worry. Can you do it if you __________t wo more hours.? A. give B. are given C. will give 15. —Your hometown is beautiful* and the air is really fresh.13. My brother A. teaches D. was taught D. will be given—Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every yearA. p la ntB. are p lantedC. was planted 16. — When ___________ paper invented?——I don't know. But I know it is used for writing __________ •A. is; /B. was; onC. was; / 17. —Do you have any problems if you ______—Well, rm thinking about the working day,A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will plant D. is; on this job? D. will be offered 18. Many tall buildings ________ in Fangshan last year. A. are built B. were built C. built D. build19. （2017 •安徽）Mr Green _ A. was invited B. invited to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. C. is invited D. invites on the farm last year. A. plant B ・ planted 21. —Will you go to Tom's party?-No, I ____________ A. wasn't invited 20 ・ The strawberries B ・ didn't invite C. are planted C. am not invited D ・ D ・ were planted haven't invited 22. I won't come to the dinner party at Lisa's house tonight if my brother____________ • A. didn't invite 6. won't invite C. isn't invited D. won't be invited 23 ・ Many trees and flowers garden. A. have panted B ・ are planted C. were planted 24. You can go out if all your homework A. done B ・ is done in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful C. was done D. will be done 25 ・ It's not your turn yet* Please wait on the chair until you__ A. have called B. will call C. are calling teachers and students at noon. D. are called 26. Our dining hall is alwaysA. crowd withB. crowd byC. crowded withD. crowded by27. The first 5G mobile phone ________________ by a Chinese company last year.A. is produced 6. preduces C. was produced28. —Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I _____A. didn't invite C. crowded with D ・ produced B ・ isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited 【参考答案】♦杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。

动词被动语态试题和答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。

根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。

故选B。

3．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

`被动态练习答案和解析CABAA/BDDAA/BCBDB/CBDCA1.花很可爱，很快就被售出。

Sell单用，要用被动；搭配sell well才主动表被动。

2.全句基于现在时，将做讲座，但是何时何地并未决定，所以用现完+被动。

When+where一起，用单数。

3.据说，早期的欧洲扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而发明的。

过去式，单纯描述过去事实。

4.虽然癌症的原因正在慢慢被揭示（有过程的，用进行时），但是。

9.我没有收到邀请。

过完在此不需要，因为在突出先后次序的时候才使用过完。

10.英雄的故事在报纸上被各种版本报道。

11.中文在国外的学校越来越多的被教学。

一般现在时。

12. 很高兴我被选为主持人。

本句子也可以用现在完成时的。

13.be put up被建造=be built14. 12岁的孩子不被允许开车。

15. Next year指向将来时。

16.how often 搭配一般现在时。

17.经常被听到，用全过程。

Hear sb do 变为被动用to do。

18.我认为应该建造一座桥。

19.如果没人看就把电视关了。

--已经关了，音乐是从无线电来的。

20.千手观音被认为是最好的春晚节目。

本句也可以用一般现在时。

总结被动态考点：1.考时态2.考特殊用法（主动表被动）请把下列句子变为被动语态：I saw the boy run yesterday.The boy was seen to run yesterday.（恢复to是要点）He told me that he would come back soon.I was told that he could come back soon.You could find a lot of differences between the two languages.A lot of differences could be found between the two languages.Do you water your flowers every day?Are your flowers watered every day?The wind blew down the big tree last night.The big tree was blown down(by the wind) last night,He had not thrown the bad food.The bad food hadn’t been thrown.They would not take him to Beijing.He would not be taken to Beijing.Nobody knew me in this town at that time.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.。

在英语语法研究中，我们将“主动语态”和“被动语态”视为两种不同的句子表达方法。

被动语态往往更加模糊，描述的是一个行动，而不知道是谁做的，而主动语态则让读者明确知道这个行动的主题；其中被动语态的格式是：be 动词 + 过去分词 + ...。

当句子中出现介词 by 时，那么明显是用被动语态，当句子中没有明显的动作执行者时，可以根据动作与主语的关系来决定用主动还是被动，再结合具体的时态，就能迎刃而解。

一、请选择正确的选项来完成句子1、This problem __________ by your brother yesterday.A、was solvedB、is solvedC、will be solvedD、solves2、My father wrote this book. It _____________ by my father.A、will be wroteB、was writtenC、was writeD、is written3、This clock ________ in 1750.A、is madeB、was madeC、is makingD、will be made4、Bronson scored a goal. Yes, a goal ____________ by Bronson.A、is scoredB、will be scoredC、scoredD、was scored5、This job ___________ by my friend next week.A、iIs doneB、didC、will be doneD、was done6、This house was __________ my grandfather.A、build forB、build byC、builded forD、built by7、This exercise will ______________ at home by me.A、be doingB、have doneC、doD、be done8、Was the window pane ____________ the children?A、brokeB、broken byC、broke forD、broken for9、All the beds were _________ my grandmother.A、made byB、made forC、make byD、make for10、Many writers were __________ Shakespeare.A、influence byB、influenced byC、influence forD、influenced for11、The money __________ stolen by the thieves if you leave it there.A、wasB、will beC、has beenD、is12、Mr. Johnson __________ this book.A、Iis translatedB、translated byC、translatedD、was translated13、This policeman _________ that man.A、was arrested byB、arrested forC、arrestedD、will be arrested14、We will _____________ by that teacher.A、be teachedB、have taughtC、be taughtD、been taught15、Many things ____________ in this house.A、is saidB、are saidC、they sayD、they are said16、This mansion ____________ in 1750.A、is builtB、was builtC、will be builtD、builded17、They will _______ this car soon.A、be boughtB、buyingC、buyD、is bought18、This car will ___________ soon.A、be boughtB、be buyingC、buyD、is bought19、The jar ___________ by the maid.A、was brokenB、brokeC、is brokenD、breaks20、The center forward ______________ a goal.A、was scoredB、scoringC、is scoredD、has scored21、The fire _____________ an electrical fault.A、is causedB、caused byC、was caused byD、was caused for22、These boys ________ the missing child.A、foundB、was found byC、woundedD、was founded by23、This car __________ by Johnson in the race tomorrow.A、will driveB、will be drivenC、is drivenD、has driven24、The center forward ________ two goals.A、were scoredB、were scoredC、scoredD、were scored for25、This work will ________ these children.A、be doing byB、be done byC、be made byD、is done by二、答案及解析1、A解析：Yesterday 是一般过去时的信号词，因此用排除法，只选择 was solved；或者句子中有动作执行标志 by。