2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题六形容词和副词.docx

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练(二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.He is ________ (caution） about lending money to others.【答案】cautious【解析】考查形容词作表语。

句意:他对借钱给别人很谨慎。

系动词后面加形容词。

cautious，小心谨慎的。

故填cautious。

2.I was________(thrill)to be invited to this dinner that night。

【答案】thrilled【解析】句意：那天晚上我很高兴能被邀请。

be thrilled to do sth是固定搭配“很高兴去做某事"，由空前的was可知,此空填thrilled，根据句意和词汇提示，故填thrilled.3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short， heˈs_____ （rely）.【答案】reliable【解析】考查形容词作表语.句意:那个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的,当你需要他帮助时,他总是在那里，简而言之，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。

根据语境中的honest, cooperative， always there when you need his help可以判断，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的.形容词reliable符合句意和逻辑，在句中作表语,故填reliable.4.Nothing is _______ （stress) than going on a business trip with our boss。

【答案】more stressful【解析】考查形容词的比较级。

句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更有压力的了.根据空前的系动词is和空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,作表语，所给词stress的形容词是stressful，其比较级为more stressful，故填more stressful.5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times __________（big) than the present one.【答案】bigger【解析】考查比较级。

专题六　形容词和副词考点1　形容词的基本用法形容词作宾语补足语★★☆典例1　[2019江西南昌三模,61]From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience).句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课,你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。

很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。

此处是"find+宾语+宾补"结构,此处的宾补由形容词充当,所以填convenient。

convenient考点2　副词的基本用法副词的语法功能★★☆典例2　[2019四川成都一诊,62]As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is (definite)just playing football at walking pace.句意:顾名思义,"步行足球" 当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。

分析句子结构可知,空处修饰副词just,故应用definite的副词形式。

definitely常见的修饰或连接句子的副词★★☆典例3　[2020江西南昌重点中学段考,63]Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight.根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰整个句子,作状语, 故用所给词的副词形式。

该空位于句首,首字母应大写。

Consequently典例4　[2020广东六校联考,68] (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health.分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式;该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。

形容词和副词专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。

故填natural。

答案natural2．Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。

care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。

在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。

答案careful /caring3．The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。

答案officially4．As night fell，we became ________ (increase) worried.解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。

答案increasingly5．Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.解析句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。

stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。

高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。

Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。

(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light­hearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。

(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。

The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。

考点(kǎo diǎn)07 形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位(dìwèi)。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点，同时(tóngshí)也加强(jiāqiáng)对形容词和副词比较等级(děngjí)的考查及其之间的相互转化。

其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词的比较等级及其常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形容词等。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

5. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。

一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2. ＂as＋形容词/副词(fùcí)的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度(chéngdù)上相同(不同)。

☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作(gōngzuò)不是像你想像的那么难。

二、比较级1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。

形容词和副词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are.解析：根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non­runners.解析：根据空后的than和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式，故填longer。

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the loudest (loud) of all.解析：根据空前的the以及空后的of all可知此处应用副词最高级。

4．(2018·浙江卷)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.解析：此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。

根据even可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more fo od to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.解析：根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用副词比较级形式，even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。

(word完整版)高考英语形容词和副词练习(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考英语形容词和副词练习(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高考英语形容词和副词练习(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

形容词和副词训练指要形容词和副词的用法复杂,涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2001年和2002年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。

要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：（1）注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；(2)注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；（3）注意排除题目中的干扰项;(4）记准不同固定搭配的区别；（5）注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。

1．（2002全国高考题)Boris has brains。

In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ。

A. a highB. a higher C。

the higher D. the highest2．（2003北京春季高考题）—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be ________ careful in the street.A。

much B。

very C。

so D。

(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习的全部内容。

（完整版）高中英语形容词和副词专项练习编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）高中英语形容词和副词专项练习这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为〈(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习> 这篇文档的全部内容.形容词与副词专项练习一、用括号里的单词的正确形式填空。

1。

Many in the UK believed that they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city.It would be (easy) to move from the ranks of physical laborers to the middle classes if they could get better jobs and education.2。

Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers (sudden） became friendly to one another.3.This novel was once the （wide） read book in high schools in the United States。

【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：形容词和副词【编者按】形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

专题五形容词和副词关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。

考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common;effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentiv ely; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。

专题06 形容词和副词冲关练100题（原卷版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单句改错●词性转换●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）The price varies___________ depending on where the wine was produced.(enormous)2．（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）We were amazed at his ________ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girl’s life.3．（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）Not only he but also his parents ______ (injury) severely in the car accident yesterday.4．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）__________ (origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but we won the trip to Greece.5．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）Social media marketing involves promoting products, services or content using a collaborative（协作的）form of Internet social media, which is typically __________ (access) on the Web or by phone.6．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习）These features are________ (separate) from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.7．（2022·广东·高二期中）Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it ________ (appropriate).8．（2022·广东·执信中学高二期中）New economic development policies led to ________ (substance) and rapid growth.9．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二期中）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe________ (tradition) customs.10．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二期中）The last few years have seen________(environment) disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.11．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Nowadays, environmental protection and economic development are not ________ (contradict) but complementary.12．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）The girl’s spoken English has been improving________(steady) these days.13．（2022·吉林吉林·高二期中）Inappropriate gestures can be ____________ (embarrass) when you are interacting with others, especially in some formal situation.14．（2022·吉林吉林·高二期中）Anyone who breaks the law will be ____________ (severe) punished and nobody is exceptional.15．（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高二期中）The ancient scroll has survived the test of time ________ (remarkable) well.16．（2022·福建省厦门第六中学高二期中）________ (ultimate), she chose lawyer as her occupation after graduating from college.17．（2022·福建省厦门第六中学高二期中）The art show in the town sounds ________ (appeal). 18．（2022·广东·高二期中）They need a________ (rely) method to reduce the unemployment rate. 19．（2022·广东·广州六中高二期中）It’s ________ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.20．（2022·河南·信阳高中高二阶段练习）Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______(access) to the kids.21．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Fans who make trouble during the World Cup willbe_________(severe) dealt with.22．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）The doctor said that their baby was_________(normal), which made the couple very worried.23．（2022·山西·太原五中高二阶段练习）Through this experience, I realized that I should be__________(appreciate) of anything others do for me.24．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）His colleagues congratulated him but they were apparently________(envy) of his public success.25．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a________(greed) old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.26．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）This is a ________job which ________attention and concentration.(demand)27．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Since he took over the case, he has always been receiving________(threat) e-mails.28．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）This is a ________(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.29．（2022·河南·信阳高中高二阶段练习）More than 1000 ________ (compete) from the world came to Beijing ________ (compete) with each other in the ________ (compete) games for medals.30．（2022·广东·东莞四中高二期中）An ___________(increase)number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better life.31．（2022·广东·东莞市东华松山湖高级中学有限公司高二阶段练习）More than 20 companies got________________(involve) in the great project.32．（2022·黑龙江·大庆二中高二阶段练习）After talking with the manager, I managed to persuade him to drop his ________ (origin) plan, which was impractical.33．（2022·江苏·常州市第二中学高二阶段练习）Your essay wouldn’t get ________ if you used too many technical terms in it.34．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二阶段练习）On the radio I caught Mr Hague’s ______ (conclude) remarks at the Blackpool conference.35．（2022·江苏无锡·高二阶段练习）The more pesticides are used, the more ________ (resist) theinsects become.36．（2022·江苏无锡·高二阶段练习）________ (dramatic), the girl with curiosity attracted my attention.37．（2022·四川·射洪中学高二阶段练习）______(hope), I will be living somewhere completely different in ten years.38．（2022·江苏·涟水县第一中学高二阶段练习）All people，whether they are normal or ________ (disable)，should be treated with dignity.39．（2022·江苏·涟水县第一中学高二阶段练习）If you want to get ahead in life, you mustbe________(commit) to your dreams.40．（2022·四川·射洪中学高二阶段练习）The bridge is not as______(impress) as some guides would have you believe.41．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them ________.42．（2022·浙江·效实中学高二期中）Andrea, a professional translator, is an ________ (astonish) elegant young woman.43．（2022·浙江·东阳市横店高级中学高二开学考试）Despite ________(number) failure, they continue to conduct the experiment.44．（2022·北京·人大附中高二期中）Students are ____________ (appreciate) of the help from these volunteer teachers.45．（2022·上海市同济黄浦设计创意中学高二期中）If you keep doing that, I’ m sure you will become________(energetic) and feel better about yourself.46．（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）After several years of hard work, he can speak Englishreally________(fluent).47．（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）Once they find people in need, they will find________ (suit) ways to help them.48．（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）Actually, I found the job in the company wasreally________ (challenge)．49．（2022·福建·三明市第二中学高二开学考试）________(apparent), they are getting divorced soon.50．（2022·福建省漳州市第八中学高二期末）I felt ________ (guilt) for leaving all the work with you.二单句改错（A）（2022·宁夏·吴忠市滨河中学高二开学考试）单句改错，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。