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专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
专题六形容词和副词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. They looked at the screen ____, and all of them looked very ____.A. careful; nervouslyB. carefully; nervousC. careful; nervousD. carefully; nervously( )2. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a ____ one.A. biggerB. bigC. smallD. smaller( )3. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ now.A. much betterB. some betterC. any betterD. very better ( )4. My brother can't speak English as ___ as me, but he is ___ at math than me.A. well; goodB. well; betterC. good; betterD. good; well ( )5. My grandma told me a good story, but I told a ____ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse( )6. The volunteer spoke as ____ as she could to make visitors understand her.A. clearerB. clearC. clearlyD. more clearly ( )7. —Are you feeling better after seeing the doctor?—I'm afraid not. I am ____ than yesterday.A. badB. much worseC. more worseD. much more worse ( )8. —Did Bobby do his best in the final exam?—No, but of all the students he did ____.A. most carefullyB. much more carefulC. much more carefullyD. the most careful( )9. —Helen, can I wear a jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK! But a dress might be ____.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )10. Hangzhou is one of ____ I have ever seen.A. the more wonderful placeB. the more wonderful placesC. the most wonderful placesD. the most wonderful place常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一形容词的用法及位置1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
疯狂专练十二介词及介词短语误用单句改错短文改错基础题单句改错1.We have to express our attitude in studying English._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He has a genius to solving life’s everyday problems, which makes him endearing._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Except the school,the village has a clinic which was also built with government support._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In case of difficulty,you can reach me at this number.I’m always at your service._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. This cruel suspectof three murder cases is undoubtedly familiar to this area._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California in search for gold, but in vain._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Magicians often perform tricks such as like pulling a rabbit out of hat._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Do you really want to rent such a flat that is empty except some old pieces of furniture?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 易错题一、【2019·黑龙江大庆中学高三开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考改错专题练习之形容词、副词形容词与副词及其比较等级重点诠释高考短文改错形容词和副词的错误主要在于词性的误用，即该用形容词的时候用了副词或该用副词的时候用了形容词。
比较级方面的错误主要是形容词/副词词级的误用，以及比较级或最高级前面修饰语的误用。
重点一：易混形容词、副词错误易混形容词副词错误在高考短文改错中所占比重较大，主要表现在：1. 形容词化过去分词与-ing形式使用不当【典例1】I found the game excited, and my dad explained the rules.解析：excited→exciting。
两种分词用法混淆。
-ed分词一般表示“感到……”，而-ing形式则表示“令人……的”，注意从逻辑主语和语境意义上进行推断。
这里表示比赛是“令人激动的”，应用exciting。
再如：He was excited to hear the news.他听到那消息很激动。
Is there anything surprising about it? I don't think so.这难道还有什么可奇怪的？我认为没有什么可奇怪的。
He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.根据句意可知应是“某一天”，而不是“几天”，所以将days改为day。
题型训练第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurting and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably 41 for a cab.I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the 42 to the craft store I’d be 43 to. So I asked her to 44 the cab and I’d give her a ride. To my __45 , she said okay without 46 . I wonder if I’d have been so 47 if a stranger made me the same offer!Where she was going was 48 on the way to where I was going. It was such a 49__ interaction. But there was more!When I had 50 what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon（优惠券）for 50% off any 51 in the store. She gave it to me because she had a （n）52 one! I thanked and gave her a 53 card.They say “what goes around comes around”, but sometimes it is hard to see how that 54__ as there is often a “manifestation（显现）delay”. Each action 55 a ripple （涟漪）that eventually 56 back to us, but sometimes it is much 57 so we forget their connection.Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in 58 I’m also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how【解析】not ……any longer不再。
专题3 形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a two-year-old boy.2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
2020;2020届高考二轮专题复习英语语法资料精品集之形容词副词高考对形容词和副词的考查主要体现在：1、形容词、副词的用法及位置；2、形容词、副词词义辨析；3、形容词、副词的比较等级的修饰及常用句型。
通过对近年来的高考题分析，2020;2020年高考试题还应着重形容词和副词在具体语境中的词义辨析机器比较级的用法。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示他们的性质、状态或特征；副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，使他们的意思更清楚、更准确，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。
形容词和副词的基本用法形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
（2020;2020·浙江卷）16．My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you in．【A】A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible2、副词在句中主要作状语。
（2020;2020·浙江卷）13．I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow．【C】A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly3、定语形容词与表语形容词A．表语形容词：有的形容词一般只作表语，如表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint，表示情感反应的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able，以a开头的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。
但有的可作后置定语或补语。
B．定语形容词：通常只作定语的形容词，如起强调作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), certain(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的)，由名词等转化而来的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。
第三讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为：没有父母的爱，我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词，故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为：首先，小孩子很有趣，我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词，应用副词，故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为：不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词，但是deep常用来指具体的“深如：潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛，精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面应用形容词充当表语，故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为：电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
高考重点要求：1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。
如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。
）The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。
) 3．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的) ４．某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词，加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited when we heard the exciting news.５．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等（二）形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
2020届二轮复习语法专题单句改错40题之六：形容词和副词1. So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.2. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.3. Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.4. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.5. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.6. I found the test difficultly, but I tried hard to do it.7. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.8. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home.9. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.10. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.11. I'm little of course, but terrible quick and brave.12. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.13. I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.14. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here.15. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.16. So I helped them go to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hours.17. It becomes cold and colder when winter comes.18. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.19. Late on, my aunt drove me home.20. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face.21. She looks much well without her glasses.22. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.23. My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg.24. I found the games excited, and my dad explained the rules.25. Nearly five years before, with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.26. She looked at me serious and said, “It's bad to tell lies.”27. They cannot blame me. It is large their own fault.28. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.29. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.30. My father was pleased when I showed him the money a month late.31. My mother is very much kind and is friendly to everybody.32. On every side of the road were green fields.33. After several years' hard work, he achieved an amazed success.34. Second, I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.35. They are cheap and they really taste well.36. August is the best time of the year to visit Beijing, because there is only a few rain.37. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already becomea very seriously problem.38. It is 200 miles far away from London.39. That is because we are all very much active.40. The medicine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice.41. Researchers believe that the smart a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV.42. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.43. In some places, you may borrow as more books as you need.44. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.45. The room is larger enough to hold another bed.46. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.47. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.48. If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.49. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toy than I did.50. The boy kicked the ball highly into the air.参考答案：1. really改为real2. specially改为special3. calmly改为calm4. happily改为happy5. clearly改为clear6. difficultly改为difficult7. Interesting改为Interestingly8. Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 9. previous改为previously 10. immediate改为immediately 11. terrible改为terribly 12. taste改为tasty 13. noise改为noisy 14. here改为there 15. never改为ever 16. here改为there 17. cold改为colder 18. Beside改为Besides 19. Late 改为Later 20. hardly改为hard 21. well改为better 22. embarrassing 改为embarrassed 23. breaking改为broken 24. excited改为exciting 25. before改为ago/later 26. serious改为seriously 27. large改为largely 28. much改为many 29. everywhere改为anywhere 30. late改为later 31. 去掉much 32. every改为either 33. amazed改为amazing 34. good改为well 35. well改为good 36. few改为little 37. seriously改为serious 38. 去掉far 39. 去掉much 40. so改为such 41. smart改为smarter 42. rich改为richer 43. more改为many 44. closely改为close 45. larger 改为large 46. little改为less 47. bad改为worse 48. better改为more49. rich改为richer 50. highly改为high。
