(完整版)英语不规则动词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)1. AAAbet[bet] bet[bet] bet[bet] 赌博bent[bent] bent[bent] bent[bent] （使）弯曲，屈身broadcast[?br?:dkɑ:st] broadcast[?br?:dkɑ:st] broadcast[?br?:dkɑ:st] 广播; 播放burst[b?:st] burst[b?:st] burst[b?:st] 使爆炸; 冲破cost[k?st] cost[k?st] cost[k?st] 花费cast[kɑ:st] cast[kɑ:st] cast[kɑ:st] 投射; 投掷cut[k?t] cut[k?t] cut[k?t] 割, 切hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] 受伤,伤害hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打, 撞let[let] let[let] let[let] 让put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下，放read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读misread[?m?s'ri:d] misread[?m?s'ri:d] misread[?m?s'ri:d] 念错，对…判断错误set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排, 安置?spellbind['spelba?nd] spellbind['spelba?nd] spellbind['spelba?nd] 迷住，使入迷spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开, 传播, 涂spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,shut[??t] shut[??t] shut[??t] 关上,停止营业upset[?p?set]upset[?p?set]upset[?p?set]打乱, 使心烦乱; 2.AABbeat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败，敲打，跳动3.ABAbecome[bi'k?m] became[bi'keim] become[bi'k?m] 变，变成come[k?m] came[keim] come[k?m] 来run[r?n] ran[r?n] run[r?n] 跑4.ABB4.1原形→ought →oughtbring[bri?]brought[br?:t] brought[br?:t] 带来buy[bai] bought[b?:t] bought[b?:t] 买fight[fait] fought[f?:t] fought[f?:t] 打架，战斗:t] 思考,想:t] thought[θ？think[θi?k]thought[θ？seek[si:k] sought[s?:t] sought[s?:t] 寻找，探寻4.2原形→aught →aughtcatch[k?t?] caught[k?:t] caught[k?:t] 捉，抓，捉住teach[ti:t?] taught[t?:t] taught[t?:t] 教4.3原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ftfeel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt] 感到，感觉keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept] 保持leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉，睡sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫weep[wi:p] wept[wept] wept[wept] 流泪 ,哭泣;spill[sp?l] spilled/spilt[sp?lt] spilled/spilt[sp?lt] 溢出; 泼出;4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.burn[b?:n] burnt[b?:nt] burnt[b?:nt] 燃烧deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思hear[hi?] heard[h?:d] heard[h?:d] 听见dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hang[h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 吊死，绞死/ 悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light[lait] lighted/lit[lit] lighted/lit[lit] 点燃, 照亮?leap[li:p]leaped/leapt[lept]leaped/leapt[lept]跳prove[pru:v]proved proved/proven['pru:vn]证明,证实, 试验shave[?e?v]shaved[?e?vd]shaved/shaven[??e?vn]剃，刮，刨，削shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀, 使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示，出示spill[sp?l]spilled/spilt[sp?lt]spilled/spilt[sp?lt]溢出; 泼出;smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]speeded/sped[sped]speeded/sped[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写spoil[sp??l]spoiled /spoilt[sp??lt]spoiled /spoilt[sp??lt]损坏，宠坏; 抢劫swell[swel]swelled[sweld]swelled /swollen[?sw??l?n]肿胀; 增强?melt[melt] melted[meltid] melted/molten[m??ltn]wake[weik] waked/woke[w?uk] waked/woken['w?uk?n] 醒来,叫醒,激发4.5变其中一个元音字母dig[diɡ］dug[d?ɡ] dug[d?ɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂find[faind] found [fa?nd] found [fa?nd] 发现, 找到get[ɡet]got[ɡ？t] got/gotten['ɡ？t?n] 得到hold[h?uld] held[held] held[held] 拥有, 握住, 支持lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导, 带领, 领导meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见sit[sit] sat[s?t] sat[s?t] 坐shoot[?u:t] shot[??t] shot[??t] 射击spit[spit] spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] 吐痰,spin[sp?n] spun[sp?n] spun[sp?n] 纺纱; 快速旋转; 眩晕stick[stik] stuck[st?k] stuck[st?k] 插进, 刺入, 粘住, stick[st?k]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]粘贴; 张贴; 插/刺入;strike[stra?k]struck[str?k]struck/stricken[?str?k?n]击打; 打swing[sw??]swung[sw??]swung[sw??]（使）摇摆;/ 摇荡win[win] won[w?n] won[w?n] 赢构成过去式或过去分词.改为“t”　4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”bend[bend] bent[bent] bent[bent] （使）弯曲，屈身build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑，建设lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给，借出rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送，传送spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费4.7其它bleed[bli:d] bled[bled] bled[bled] 使出血; 勒索，敲诈lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付panic[?p?n?k] panicked[?p?n?kt] panicked[?p?n?kt] 使恐慌;say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说stand[st?nd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站understand understood[,?nd?'stud] understood[,?nd?'stud] 明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会，误解lose[lu:z] lost[l?st, l?:st] lost[l?st, l?:st] 失去?leap[li:p] leaped/leapt[lept] leaped/leapt[lept] 跳have[h?v] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] 有make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造sell[sel] sold[s?uld] sold[s?uld] 卖tell[tel] told[t?uld] told[t?uld] 告诉retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] 重讲, 重复, 复述flee[fli:] fled[fled] fled[fled] 逃走，逃掉5.ABC5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)nbite[ba?t]bit[b?t]bitten[?b?tn]咬，叮blow[bl?u] blew[blu:] blown[bl??n] 吹drive[draiv ] drove[dr?uv] driven[driv?n] 驾驶draw[dr?:] drew[dru:] drawn[dr?:n] 画画eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:t?n] 吃fall[f?:l] fell[fel] fallen['f?:l?n] 落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡiv?n]给grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生长forgive[f?'ɡiv]forgave[f?'ɡe?v]forgiven[f?'givn] 原谅, 饶恕forbid[f??b?d] forbade[f??b?d] forbidden[f??b?dn] 阻止; 禁止know[n?u] knew[nju:] known[n??n]知道mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistaken[m?'ste?k(?)n] 弄错; 误解, overeat['?uv?'i:t] overate[,?uv?'reit] overeaten[???v?r'i:tn] (使)吃过量prove[pru:v] proved proven['pru:vn] /proved 证明,证实, 试验take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teik?n] 拿，取undertake[??nd??te?k] undertook[??nd?'t?k] undertaken[??nd?'te?k?n] 承诺; 担任throw[θr?u] threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un] 抛, 扔，投掷ride[raid] rode[r?ud] ridden['rid?n] 骑rise[ra?z] rose[r??z] risen['r?zn] 升高arise[??ra?z] arose[??r??z] arisen[??r?zn] 呈现，出现，发生see[si:] saw[s?:] seen[si:n] 看见foresee[f?:?si:]foresaw[f?:?s?:] foreseen[f?:?si:n]预知，预见sow[s??] sowed[s??t] sowed/ sown[s??n] 播（种），播种于; shave[?e?v]shaved[?e?vd]shaved/shaven[??e?vn]剃，刮，刨，削show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示，出示shake[?e?k] shook[??k] shaken[??e?k?n] 握手; 摇撼write[rait] wrote[r?ut] written['rit?n] 写5.2 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)nbite[ba?t]bit[b?t]bitten[?b?tn]咬，叮break[breik] broke[br?uk] broken['br?uk?n] 打破choose[t?u:z] chose[t??uz] chosen['t??uz?n] 选择get[ɡet]got[ɡ？t] got/gotten['ɡ？t?n] 得到hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hid?n] 隐藏forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ？t] forgotten[f?'ɡ？t n] 忘记freeze[fri:z] froze[fr?uz] frozen['fr?uzn] 冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒speak[spi:k] spoke[sp?uk] spoken['sp?uk?n] 说，讲steal[sti:l] stole[st??l] stolen['st?ul?n] 偷?weave[wi:v] wove [w??v] woven[?w??vn] 编，织; 迂回行进; wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来,叫醒,激发5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”（过去分词）. [i→a →u]（过去式）和“u”分别为“a”begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ？n] 开始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉没swim[swim] swam[sw?m] swum[sw?m] 游泳ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打电话，铃响5.4其它be(am, is, are) was/ were [w?(r)] been[bi?n]是bear[bε？] bore[b?:] born/borne[b?:n] 负担, 忍受do[du:, du:] did[did] done[d?n] 做fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fl?un] 飞go[ɡ?u]went[went] gone[ɡ？n] 去lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺，平躺swell[swel] swelled[sweld] swelled /swollen[?sw??l?n] 肿胀; 增强tear[te?(r)] tore[t?:(r)] torn[t?:n] 撕碎; 撕]wore[w?:] worn[w?:n] 穿wear[wε？。

英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。

英语不规则动词记忆表背完此表，英语多考10—20分，1分秒杀1000人！注意:第一、lie ，lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。

躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。

lie 作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied ，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain ， 是不规则动词。

“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid 。

下的蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放[set]？shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺开[spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm] become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt] [spelt]（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

1. A---A---A型（当前式、往日式战往日分词汇共形）之阳早格格创做动词汇本形往日式往日分词汇收音cost cost cost 耗费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切 [kʌt]hit hit hit 挨 [hit]let let let 让 [let]put put put 搁下 [put]hurt hurt hurt 伤 [hə:t]set set set 竖坐；面焚；搁 [set]shut shut shut关关；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺启[spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（当前式战往日式共形）beat beat beaten 挨 [bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（当前式战往日分词汇共形）come came come 去 [kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变 [bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm] run ranrun 跑 [rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型（1）正在动词汇本形后加一个辅音字母d或者t形成往日式或者往日分词汇.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 焚烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed设念，幻念[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt]learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 教习 [lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt] mean meant meant 意义 [mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听睹 [hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词汇本形的末尾一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 形成往日式或者往日分词汇.build built built 修筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt]lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent]lose lost lost 得去 [lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst]send sent sent 收 [send] [sent] [sent]spend spent spent 耗费 [spend] [spent] [spent]（3）其余pay paid paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid]lay laid laid 搁[lei] [leid] [leid]say said said 道 [sei] [sed] [sed]bring brought brought 戴去[briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]buy bought bought 购 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought 念[θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t]sleep slept slept 睡 [sli:p] [slept] [slept]keep kept kept 脆持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept]sweep swept swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept]stand stood stood 站 [stænd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明黑 [,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud]win won won 得胜 [win] [wʌn] [wʌn]shine shone/shined shone/shined 收光 [ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn] catch caught caught 抓住 [kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t]teach taught taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]feel felt felt 感触 ['fi:l] [felt] [felt]fight fought fought 战斗 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t]find found found 创制 [faind]get got got 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂['hæŋ] [hʌŋ] havehad had 有 [hæv] [hæd] [hæd]hold held held 衰，握,拿 [həuld] [held] [held]leave left left 离启 [li:v] [left] [left]make made made 制制 [meik] [meid] [meid]meet met met 逢睹 [mi:t] [met] [met]feed fed fed 喂养[fi:d] [fed] [fed]lead led led 收袖, 以致[li:d] [led] [led]sell sold sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld]shoot shot shot 射打 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]tell told told 报告 [tel] [təuld] [təuld]smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel]sit sat sat 坐 [sit] [sæt] [sæt]dig dug dug 掘 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]5. A---B---C型（当前式、往日式战往日分词汇皆没有相共）（1）正在动词汇本形后加-n或者-en形成往日分词汇. eat ate eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən]rise rose risen降高[raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz] ['rizən]shake shook shaken 摇动[ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən] fallfell fallen 降下 [fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən]steal stole stolen 偷 [sti:l] ['stəulən]give gave given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]freeze froze frozen 冻结 [fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn]take tooktaken 拿 [teik] [tuk] ['teikn, 'teikən]see saw seen 瞅睹 [si:] [sɔ:] [si:n]write wrote written 写 [rait] [rəut] ['ritən]ride rode ridden 骑 [raid] [rəud] ['ridən]drive drove driven 驾驶 [draiv] [drəuv] [drivən]throw threw thrown 扔，扔[θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun, 'θrəun] blow blew blown 吹 [bləu] [blu:] [bləun]grow grew grown 死少 [ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun]know knew known 知讲 [nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun]fly flew flown 飞 [flai] [flu:] [fləun]draw drew drawn 推，画画 [drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n]show showed shown 展示 [ʃəu] ['ʃəun]（2）往日式加-n或者-en形成往日分词汇.speak spoke spoken 谈话 [spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən] break broke broken 破碎，合断 [breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən] wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醉 [weik] [wəuk] ['weikən] choose chose chosen 采用 [tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ['tʃəuzən] forget forgot forgotten 记记 [fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt] [fə'ɡɔtn] hide hid hidden 隐躲[haid] [hid] ['hidən]（3）变单词汇正在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（往日式）战“u”（往日分词汇）.begin began begun 启初 [bi'ɡin] [bi'ɡæn] [bi'ɡʌn] ring rang rung 按铃[riŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]sing sang sung 唱[siŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]sink sank sunk 使下重[siŋk] ['sæŋk] [sʌŋk]swim swam swum 游泳 [swim] [swæm] [swʌm] drink drank drunk 饮[driŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk] （4）其余没有准则动词汇的变更.be(am, is) was/ were been 是 [bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n] be(are) were been 是do did done 干 [强du:] [did] [dʌn]go went gone 去 [ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn]lie lay lain 躺 [lai] [lei] [lein]wear wore worn 脱['wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]。