英语不规则动词表(含音标)

英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。

英语不规则动词记忆表背完此表，英语多考10—20分，1分秒杀1000人！注意:第一、lie ，lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。

躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。

lie 作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied ，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain ， 是不规则动词。

“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid 。

下的蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped。

英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(最新修正版)在修正版的基础上又增加了一些词,修改了一些错误。

英语不规则动词表(附音艘约爸形慕忉)1. AAA 动词原形cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[ t] 2. AAB 动词原形beat[bi:t] 3. ABA 动词原形become[bi'k m] come[k m] run[r n] 4. ABB 4.1 原形→ought →ought 动词原形bring[bri ] buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θi k] 4.2 原形→aught →aught 动词原形catch[k t ] teach[ti:t ] 4.3 原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 动词原形feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] 过去式felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept]1过去式cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[ t]过去分词cost[k st] cut[k t] hurt[h :t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[ t] 花费割, 切受伤,伤害打, 撞让放下，放读安排, 安置展开, 传播, 涂吐痰, 关上, 闭起, 停止营业过去式beat[bi:t]过去分词beaten['bi:tn] 打败，敲打，跳动过去式became[bi'keim] came[keim] ran[r n]过去分词become[bi'k m] come[k m] run[r n] 变，变成来跑过去式brought[br :t] bought[b :t] fought[f :t] thought[θ :t] 过去式caught[k :t] taught[t :t]过去分词brought[br :t] bought[b :t] fought[f :t] thought[θ :t] 过去分词caught[k :t] taught[t :t] 过去分词felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left]slept[slept] swept[swept]带来买打架，战斗思考,想捉，抓，捉住教感到，感觉保持离开睡觉，睡扫在修正版的基础上又增加了一些词,修改了一些错误。

1. A---A---A型（当前式、往日式战往日分词汇共形）之阳早格格创做动词汇本形往日式往日分词汇收音cost cost cost 耗费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切 [kʌt]hit hit hit 挨 [hit]let let let 让 [let]put put put 搁下 [put]hurt hurt hurt 伤 [hə:t]set set set 竖坐；面焚；搁 [set]shut shut shut关关；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺启[spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（当前式战往日式共形）beat beat beaten 挨 [bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（当前式战往日分词汇共形）come came come 去 [kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变 [bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm] run ranrun 跑 [rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型（1）正在动词汇本形后加一个辅音字母d或者t形成往日式或者往日分词汇.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 焚烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed设念，幻念[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt]learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 教习 [lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt] mean meant meant 意义 [mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听睹 [hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词汇本形的末尾一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 形成往日式或者往日分词汇.build built built 修筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt]lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent]lose lost lost 得去 [lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst]send sent sent 收 [send] [sent] [sent]spend spent spent 耗费 [spend] [spent] [spent]（3）其余pay paid paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid]lay laid laid 搁[lei] [leid] [leid]say said said 道 [sei] [sed] [sed]bring brought brought 戴去[briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]buy bought bought 购 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought 念[θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t]sleep slept slept 睡 [sli:p] [slept] [slept]keep kept kept 脆持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept]sweep swept swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept]stand stood stood 站 [stænd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明黑 [,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud]win won won 得胜 [win] [wʌn] [wʌn]shine shone/shined shone/shined 收光 [ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn] catch caught caught 抓住 [kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t]teach taught taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]feel felt felt 感触 ['fi:l] [felt] [felt]fight fought fought 战斗 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t]find found found 创制 [faind]get got got 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂['hæŋ] [hʌŋ] havehad had 有 [hæv] [hæd] [hæd]hold held held 衰，握,拿 [həuld] [held] [held]leave left left 离启 [li:v] [left] [left]make made made 制制 [meik] [meid] [meid]meet met met 逢睹 [mi:t] [met] [met]feed fed fed 喂养[fi:d] [fed] [fed]lead led led 收袖, 以致[li:d] [led] [led]sell sold sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld]shoot shot shot 射打 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]tell told told 报告 [tel] [təuld] [təuld]smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel]sit sat sat 坐 [sit] [sæt] [sæt]dig dug dug 掘 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]5. A---B---C型（当前式、往日式战往日分词汇皆没有相共）（1）正在动词汇本形后加-n或者-en形成往日分词汇. eat ate eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən]rise rose risen降高[raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz] ['rizən]shake shook shaken 摇动[ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən] fallfell fallen 降下 [fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən]steal stole stolen 偷 [sti:l] ['stəulən]give gave given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]freeze froze frozen 冻结 [fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn]take tooktaken 拿 [teik] [tuk] ['teikn, 'teikən]see saw seen 瞅睹 [si:] [sɔ:] [si:n]write wrote written 写 [rait] [rəut] ['ritən]ride rode ridden 骑 [raid] [rəud] ['ridən]drive drove driven 驾驶 [draiv] [drəuv] [drivən]throw threw thrown 扔，扔[θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun, 'θrəun] blow blew blown 吹 [bləu] [blu:] [bləun]grow grew grown 死少 [ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun]know knew known 知讲 [nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun]fly flew flown 飞 [flai] [flu:] [fləun]draw drew drawn 推，画画 [drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n]show showed shown 展示 [ʃəu] ['ʃəun]（2）往日式加-n或者-en形成往日分词汇.speak spoke spoken 谈话 [spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən] break broke broken 破碎，合断 [breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən] wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醉 [weik] [wəuk] ['weikən] choose chose chosen 采用 [tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ['tʃəuzən] forget forgot forgotten 记记 [fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt] [fə'ɡɔtn] hide hid hidden 隐躲[haid] [hid] ['hidən]（3）变单词汇正在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（往日式）战“u”（往日分词汇）.begin began begun 启初 [bi'ɡin] [bi'ɡæn] [bi'ɡʌn] ring rang rung 按铃[riŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]sing sang sung 唱[siŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]sink sank sunk 使下重[siŋk] ['sæŋk] [sʌŋk]swim swam swum 游泳 [swim] [swæm] [swʌm] drink drank drunk 饮[driŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk] （4）其余没有准则动词汇的变更.be(am, is) was/ were been 是 [bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n] be(are) were been 是do did done 干 [强du:] [did] [dʌn]go went gone 去 [ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn]lie lay lain 躺 [lai] [lei] [lein]wear wore worn 脱['wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]。

动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ were beenbear[bεə]bore[bɔ:]born/borne[bɔ:n] become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm] begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡæn]begun[bi'ɡʌn]blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blownbreak[breik]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən] bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen['tʃəuzən] come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]do[du:, du:]did[did]done[dʌn]draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]drink[driŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]drive[ draiv ]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tən]fall[fɔ:l]Fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]find[faind]found foundfly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fləun]forget[fə'ɡet]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgivenfreeze[fri:z]froze[frəuz]frozen['frəuzn]get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən] get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən] give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]go[ɡəu]went[went]gone[ɡɔn]grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡrəun]hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hunghave[həv]had[hæd, həd, əd]had[hæd, həd, əd] hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidən] hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t] keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]know[nəu]knew[nju:, nu:]knownlay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]let[let]let[let]let[let]lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistookenovereat['əuvə'i:t]overate[,əuvə'reit]overeatenpay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]prove[pru:v]proved proven/provedput[put]put[put]put[put]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold[,ri:'təuld]ride[raid]rode[rəud]ridden['ridən]ring[riŋ]rang[ræŋ]rung[rʌŋ]run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]set[set]set[set]set[set] shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun] show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]sing[siŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]sink[siŋk]sank[sæŋk]sunk[sʌŋk]sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]speak[spi:k]spoke[spəuk]spoken['spəukən] speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit] spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt] spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred] stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]steal[sti:l]stole stolen['stəulən]stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]swim[swim]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teikən]teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]tell[tel]told[təuld]told[təuld]think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]understand understood[,ʌndə'stænd]understood[,ʌndə'stænd]wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən] wear[wεə]wore[wɔ:]worn[wɔ:n]win[win]won[wʌn]won[wʌn]write[rait]wrote[rəut]written['ritən]是负担, 忍受变开始吹打破带来建筑燃烧买捉,抓选择来花费割，切解决掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)做画画做梦喝驾驶吃落下喂感到打架发现，找到飞忘记原谅, 饶恕冷冻,结冰，感到严寒得到得到给去生长绞死，悬挂有听见隐藏打，撞拥有，握住，支持受伤保持知道下蛋, 放置引导, 带领, 领导学习离开借给让躺点燃, 照亮失去制造意思遇见弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量证明, 证实,试验证明,证实, 试验放下读改建, 重建重讲，重复，复述骑打电话跑说看见卖送安排，安置使照耀，使发光射击展示, 给...看展示关上, 闭起,停止营业唱下沉, 沉没坐睡觉闻, 嗅说加速花费吐痰,吐痰,展开，传播，涂站偷插进, 刺入, 粘住,扫游泳拿教告诉思考,想抛，扔明白醒来，叫醒, 激发穿赢写。