英语不规则动词表 (附音标以及中文解说)1. AAAbet [bet]bet [bet]bet [bet]赌博bent [bent]bent [bent]bent [bent]（使）曲折，屈身broadcast [?br?:dk ɑ :st]broadcast [?br?:dk ɑ :st] broadcast [?br?:dkɑ :st]广播; 播放burst [b ?:st]burst [b ?:st]burst [b ?:st]使爆炸 ; 突破cost[k?st]cost[k ?st]cost[k ?st]花销cast [kɑ :st]cast [k ɑ :st]cast [k ɑ :st]投射; 扔掷cut[k ?t]cut[k ?t]cut[k ?t]割, 切hurt[h ?:t]hurt[h ?:t]hurt[h ?:t]受伤 ,损害hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打, 撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下，放read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读misread [?m?s'ri:d]misread [?m?s'ri:d]misread [?m?s'ri:d]念错，对判断错误set[set]set[set]set[set]安排, 布置?spellbind ['spelba ?nd]spellbind ['spelba ?nd]spellbind ['spelba ?nd]迷住，使着迷spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]睁开, 流传, 涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰 ,shut[??t]shut[ ??t]shut[??t]关上 ,停止营业upset [?p?set]upset [?p?set]upset [?p?set]打乱 , 使心烦乱 ; 2.AABbeat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]战胜，敲打，跳动3.ABAbecome[bi'k ?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k ?m]变，变为come[k ?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r ?n]ran[r?n]run[r ?n]跑4.ABB4.1 原形→ ought→ oughtbring [bri?]brought[br ?:t]brought[br ?:t]带来buy[bai]bought[b ?:t]bought[b ?:t]买fight[fait]fought[f ?:t]fought[f ?:t]打斗，战斗think [ θ i?k]thought [ θ?:t]thought[ θ?:t]思虑 ,想seek [si:k]sought [s?:t]sought [s?:t]找寻，探访4.2 原形→ aught→ aughtcatch[k?t ?]caught[k ?:t]caught[k ?:t]捉，抓，捉住teach[ti:t ?]taught[t ?:t]taught[t ?:t]教4.3 原形→ lt/pt/ft→ lt/pt/ftfeel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感觉，感觉keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]走开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉，睡sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫1weep [wi:p]wept [wept]wept [wept]哭泣 ,呜咽 ;4.4 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词 .burn[b ?:n]burnt[b ?:nt]burnt[b ?:nt]焚烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思hear[hi ?]heard[h?:d]heard[h ?:d]听见dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hang[h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung吊死，绞死 / 悬挂learn[l ?:n]learned/learnt[l ?:nt]learned/learnt[l ?:nt]学习light[lait]lighted/lit[lit]lighted/lit[lit]点燃, 照亮?leap [li:p]leaped/leapt [lept]leaped/leapt [lept]跳prove[pru:v]proved proved/proven ['pru:vn]证明 ,证明 , 试验rid rid/ridded rid/riddedshave [?e?v]shaved [?e?vd]shaved /shaven [??e?vn]剃，刮，刨，削shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照射 , 使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown[' ??un]展现，出示spill [sp ?l]spilled/spilt [sp?lt]spilled/spilt [sp ?lt]溢出;泼出;smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻 , 嗅speed[spi:d]speeded/sped[sped]speeded/sped[sped]加快spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写spoil [sp ??l]spoiled /spoilt [sp ??lt]spoiled /spoilt [sp ??lt]破坏，宠坏 ; 打劫swell [swel]swelled [sweld]swelled /swollen[?sw?? l?n]肿胀;加强?melt[melt]melted[meltid]melted/molten[m ??ltn]wake[weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来 ,叫醒 ,激发4.5 变此中一个元音字母dig[di ɡ]dug[d ?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等 ) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found [fa ?nd]found [fa ?nd]发现,找到get[ɡ et]got[ ɡ?t]got/gotten[' ɡ?tn]获得hold[h ?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有,握住, 支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]指引,率领, 领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇到sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰 ,spin [sp?n]spun [sp?n]spun [sp?n]纺纱 ; 迅速旋转 ; 眩晕stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插进,刺入, 粘住,stick [st ?k]stuck [st ?k]stuck [st?k]粘贴 ;张贴; 插/刺入; strike [stra?k]struck [str ?k]struck/stricken [?str?k?n]击打;打swing [sw ??]swung [sw ??]swung [sw ??]（使）摇晃 ;/ 摇荡win[win]won[w ?n]won[w ?n]赢4.6 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d改”为“ t ”组成过去式或过去分词 .bend [bend]bent [bent]bent [bent]（使）曲折，屈身build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑，建设2lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给，借出rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重修send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，传递spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花销4.7 其余bleed [bli:d]bled [bled]bled [bled]使出血 ; 讹诈，欺诈lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 搁置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付panic [?p?n?k]panicked [?p?n?kt]panicked [?p?n?kt]使惊慌 ;say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]理解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会，误会lose[lu:z]lost[l ?st, l?:st]lost[l ?st, l?:st]失掉have[h?v]had[h?d, h ?d, ?d]had[h?d, h ?d, ?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]卖tell[tel]told[t ?uld]told[t ?uld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t ?uld]retold[,ri:'t ?uld]重讲, 重复 ,复述flee [fli:]fled [fled]fled [fled]逃脱，逃掉5.ABC5.1 原形→过去式→原形 +(e)nbite[ba ?t]bit[b ?t]bitten[?b?tn]咬，叮blow[bl ?u]blew[blu:]blown [bl ??n]吹drive[draiv ]drove[dr ?uv]driven[driv ?n]驾驶draw[dr ?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr ?:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:t?n]吃fall[f ?:l]fell[fel]fallen['f ?:l?n]落下give[ ɡ iv]gave[ɡ eiv]given[' ɡ iv?n]给grow[ ɡ r?u]grew[ ɡ ru:]grown[ ɡ r?un]生长forgive[f ?'ɡ iv]forgave [f ?'ɡ e?v]forgiven[f ?'givn]谅解, 宽怒forbid [f ??b?d]forbade [f ??b?d]forbidden [f ??b?dn]阻挡;严禁know[n ?u]knew[nju:]known[n ??n]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[m ?'ste?k(?)n]弄错; 误会, overeat['?uv?'i:t]overate[,?uv ?'reit]overeaten [???v?r'i:tn](使 )吃过度take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teik ?n]拿，取undertake [??nd??te?k]undertook[??nd?'t?k]undertaken [??nd?'te?k?n]承诺;担当throw [ θ u]r?threw[ θ ru:]thrown [ θ r?un, ' un]θ r?抛 , 扔，扔掷ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid ?n]骑rise [ra?z]rose [r??z]risen ['r?zn]高升arise [??ra?z]arose [??r??z]arisen [??r?zn]体现，出现，发生see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看见foresee [f ?:?si:]foresaw [f ?:?s?:]foreseen [f?:?si:n]预知，预示sew sewed sewed/sewn3sow [s??]sowed [s??t]sowed/ sown[s??n]播（种），播种于 ;shake[?e?k]shook[??k]shaken[???k?n]握手;摇撼write[rait]wrote[r ?ut]written['rit ?n]写5.2 原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)nbite[ba?t]bit[b ?t]bitten[?b?tn]咬，叮break[breik]broke[br ?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]选择get[ɡ et]got[ ɡ?t]got/gotten[' ɡ?tn]获得hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid ?n]隐蔽forget[f ?'ɡ et]forgot[f ?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f ?'ɡ?tn]忘掉freeze[fri:z]froze[fr ?uz]frozen['fr ?uzn]冷冻 ,结冰 , 感觉寒冷speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]说，讲steal[sti:l]stole [st ??l]stolen['st?ul?n]偷shrink shrunk/shrank shrunken/shrunk?weave [wi:v]wove [w ??v]woven [?w??vn]编，织 ; 迂回前进 ;5.3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i分”别为“ a（”过去式）和“ u（”过去分词） . [i → a → u]begin[bi' ɡ in]began[bi' ɡ ?n]begun[bi' ɡ?n]开始drink [dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr ??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉 ,淹没swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw ?m]游泳ring [ri?]rang[r??]rung[r ??]打电话，铃响5.4 其余be(am, is, are)was/ were [w ?(r)]been [bi?n]是bear[b ε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b ?:n]负担 ,忍耐do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl ?un]飞go[ ɡ ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺，平躺tear [te?(r)]tore [t?:(r)]torn [t ?:n]撕碎;撕wear[w ε?]wore[w ?:]worn[w ?:n]穿4。
