英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版

英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。

英语不规则动词记忆表背完此表，英语多考10—20分，1分秒杀1000人！注意:第一、lie ，lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。

躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。

lie 作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied ，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain ， 是不规则动词。

“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid 。

下的蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped。

英语不规那么动词记忆表1.AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k ?st]Cost [k ?st]Cost [k ?st]开销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割，切hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，部署spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]张开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3. ABA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k ?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k ?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4. ABB 形式〔 1 〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ?:n]burnt [b ? :nt]burnt [b ?:nt]燃烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦hear [hi ?]heard [h ? :d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n]learned/learnt[l? :nt]learned/learnt [l ?:nt]学习light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted [lit]点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ? n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown['??un]显现 , 给...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写wake [weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来，叫醒 , 激发〔 2 〕把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改〞为“t 〞构成过去式或过去分词。

1。

A———A———A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费［kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt］hit hit hit 打［hit］let let let 让［let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤［hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放［set］shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt］spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri：d] [red]［red]2. A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi：t］ [bi：t］［'bi:tn］3. A——-B--—A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来［kʌm] ［keim] ［kʌm]become became become 变［bi’kʌm］［bi'keim] ［bi’kʌm］run ran run 跑［rʌn］［ræn］［rʌn］4。

A —--B ———B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə：n] ［bə：nt] ［bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想［dri：m］［dremt] ［dremt］learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习［lə：n］ ['lə：nid] [lə：nt］mean meant meant 意思［mi:n］ [ment］ [ment]hear heard heard 听见［hiə］［hə：d］［hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写［spel] ［spelt］［spelt］(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost[k ?st]Cost[k ?st]Cost [k ?st]花销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割，切hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，布置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]睁开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. ABB形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k ?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4. ABB形式（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ?:n]burnt [b ? :nt]burnt [b ?:nt]焚烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear [hi ?]heard [h ? :d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n]learned/learnt[l? :nt]learned/learnt [l ?:nt]学习light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃 , 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ? n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照射，使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展现 , 给 ...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加快spell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写wake [weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t ”组成过去式或过去分词。

英语不规则动词记忆表规则动词的过去式变化如下：1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

以下为不规则1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit，spat[spæt]spit，spat[spæt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌmbecame[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变]come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。