复习动词不定式-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列一)

1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆
1. We don ’t have enough paper _____________.
A. to write
B. to write
C. to write on
D. writing
【参考答案】
C 【拓展延伸】 不定式作定语
当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。

不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在
关系如下：
1.
主谓关系。

☛
In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up.
在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。

2.
动宾关系。

如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词，才能直接修饰前面的宾
语。

☛He has a lot of books to read.
他有很多书要看。

☛
She has nothing to worry about.
她没什么可担心的。

3.
动状关系。

被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语，多用介词短语。

由于被修饰词前没有介词，所以只
能在不定式里的动词后加介词。

学科
&网。

1 out of order (机器或设备等)发生故障，失灵；次序颠倒(紊乱) ☞My watch was out of order ．我的手表出故障了。

☞I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order ． 我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。

(1)out of order 的反义词组： in order 整齐，状况良好，适宜，按顺序 (2)类似的短语有： out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，过期的
out of place 不合适的(不相称的，不适合的)
out of question 毫无疑问，一定，当然 out of reach 够不着 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
out of touch 失去联系
out of work 失业
高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. The CD player I bought half a year ago is now out of ______.
A. order
B. question
C. mind
D. reach 【参考答案】A
【知识拓展】。

1高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. Not only to apologize to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him blamed by the media.A. the swimmer refusedB. did the swimmer refuseC. the swimmer had refusedD. had the swimmer refused 【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】 ▶常见用于部分倒装的情况：1. 为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复，常用＂so ＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词)＋主语＂或＂neither/nor ＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词)＋主语＂的倒装句式。

其中第一个句式表示＂与前面所述的肯定情况相同＂，第二个句式表示＂与前面所述的否定情况相同＂。

学&科网2. 含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外)，句子通常采用部分倒装。

这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely,scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, not until..., nosooner...(than), hardly...(when), not only...(but also)。

3. as, though 引导的让步状语从句，其中表语、状语等放在as 或though 之前。

4. so/such...that...句型中，so/such 部分放在句首，该部分须采用部分倒装。

5. 句子以were, had, should 开头，省略if 的虚拟条件句。

6. only 与副词、介词短语及状语从句连用放在句首时。

1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, therest ______ from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collectedD. to have been collected【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】 “独立主格结构”在句中通常作状语，表示：时间、条件、原因、方式、让步、伴随等。

表示时间、条件或原因等时一般放在句首相当于一个状语从句；表示方式或伴随时，通常放于句末，相当于一个并列句。

例如：1. 表示时间The meeting (being)over （= After the meeting was over ）, all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了。

2.表示条件Wheather permitting(=If weather permits), we will go for a picnic this Saturday.如果天气允许，本周六我们去野餐。

The condition （being ）favorable(=As long as the condition is favorble),they willcontinue the project.只要条件有利，他们会继续那项工程的。

3.表示原因There being no taxis(= Since there was no taxis), we had to walk home.。

1
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.（2014•浙江）Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A. more than
B. rather than
C. along with
D.or rather
【参考答案】
B
2. It took _______building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains, too. A.other than B.more than
C.rather than
D.less than
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】句意为：建造节能房子不仅仅需要建筑材料还需要头脑。

other than 表示＂除了＂；more than
表示＂不只是，多于＂；rather than 表示＂而不是＂；less than 表示＂少于＂ ，故B 项正确。

学科*网
【归纳拓展】
more than ⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧
不仅仅后接名词非常与very 同义，后接形容词和副词
超过相当于over ，后接数词
no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过
no ＋比较级＋than 与……一样不…… not ＋比较级＋than 不比……更……。

1
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.（2016•江苏）If it________for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A.had not been
B.should not be
C.were not to be
D.should not have been
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据主句的时间状语now 与从句的时间状语the other day 可以判断本题 考查的是错综类虚拟语气。

从句是对过去的虚拟,因此应该使用过去完成时态,选择A 。

学*科网 2. （2014•北京）We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn ’t lose the map.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be 【参考答案】
D
【归纳总结】 在错综时间条件句中，虚拟条件句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从
句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。

如：
If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.(过
去→现在)
If I were you, I wouldn ’t have missed the film last night.（现在→过去）
特别提醒：在错综时间条件句中，要特别注意主、从句中的时间状语，题干中有
的明确给出了不同的时间状语，有的必须结合语境推测出时间。

1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time _______ everything returns to normal.
A.since
B.after
C.unless
D.before 【参考答案】
D
2. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.after
B.when
C.before
D.since 【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查连词。

since 表示“自从，自……以来”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用一般现在时，表示自从……以来，已经有一段时间了。

It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.的句意是：我好多年没有玩得这么痛快了。

故选D 。

【归纳拓展】 It is +一段时间+ since 从句：
如果主句属于现在范畴，be 用一般现在时is 或现在完成时has been,since 引导的时
间状语从句的谓语动词则用一般过去时，表示从过去某一时刻发生动作起，到现在
已经有多长时间了。

since 之后常跟终止性动词。

例如：
☞It is(has been) two days since they started for Shanghai.
他们动身去上海已经两天了。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解ANov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious. After all, it’s such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello’ then it’s over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want lo. It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author Joseph Jouber t: “Politeness is the flower of humanity’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.1．What is World Hello Day intended for?A. Philosophy.B. Peace.C. Politeness.D. War.2．What has an effect on people most?A. Raising heads to others.B. Doing something casually.1。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解ASome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)depression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light app eared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because __________.A. they are similar to humans in dealing with colorsB. they are easy to observe and studyC. they are sensitive to colors like human beings1。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解ATwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family f or saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something mi nor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.2. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _______________.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor1。

1高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.（2017·北京）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【参考答案】D 【知识拓展】过去完成时：表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况。

☞I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rang．When I came back fromanswering it the glass was empty．Somebody had drunk the beer or thrown it away ．我刚刚给自己倒了一杯啤酒，电话铃就响了。

我接电话回来时，啤酒杯空了。

一定有人喝掉了啤酒或者把它泼掉了。

2.（2017·北京）People ______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had 【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查时态。

句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。

与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B 。

学*科网3.（2017·江苏）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was following。

1
高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better ________her _______.
A.leave ； out
B.leave ； behind
C.leave ； on
D.leave ； alone 【参考答案】
D
【归纳拓展】 leave alone 不管；不惹；让……一个人待着，让……单独在一起
leave off 停止
leave for...动身到……
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave sth. with sb.把……托付给某人
leave aside 搁置一边
leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面
2. （2014·浙江）— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
— .
A. It's my pleasure
B. Never mind
C. Leave it alone
D. Good for you
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查情景交际。

——我很快要去西班牙度假。

——不错啊。

此处D 项"Good for you"是某人(将要或已经)做一件对他自己有益的事时, 所表示"认同"的话。

A 项意为"不用谢";B 项意为"没关系";C 项意为"别管它"。

学科&网。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解AReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both."Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.1. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C. A public place.D. The identification number.1。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解ANicolai Calabria has already become one of the best 106-pound wrestlers. He has successfully climbed to the top of the highest mountain in Africa, and most importantly, he’s changed the attitude of any normal person who watches him compete.The 17-year-old teenager has one leg. He was born that way, but his goal is to show it’s not the one thing that defines(给……下定义) him. He will also be the first one to tell you that he just wants to prove to others and himself that he’s just like other norma l ones.When Calabria was young, his parents tried different prostheses(假肢) to find out which was the most comfortable for their son as he tried to keep up with a family, who has a preference for sports.At first, the Calabrias had their middle child in a prosthesis that looked and functioned like a "real" leg, but soon they decided to choose a different path when they found it wasn’t beneficial to his movement. Then the family moved him to arm crutches(腋杖) and from there a new burst of energy was found.Getting others to believe that he could take off on the soccer field took a little bit longer. When the Calabrias moved to Concord, they had a hard time convincing the town soccer team to allow a child like him to compete with able-bodied kids. After months and months of debates and meetings, the family received the answer they were looking for. Since then, witnessing a young man on crutches who competes against those with two legs has become a fixed event in the Concord community."At that time I had nothing but discouragement working with the soccer community, however, now I have nothing but admiration for the fact that he’s been allowed to play, and people see that he adds value to the game," his father said. "I just think it’s a great result."1. This passage shows us a boy with one leg can .A. do what a normal teenager canB. realize as many dreams as he canC. make a sport event more valuableD. add value to society2. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that .1。

1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. —How did the lecture given by Professor Li you?
—Fantastic! I really enjoyed it.
A.impact
B.motivate
C.strike
D.attract
【参考答案】
C
【知识讲解】 strike
（1）v ．& n ．打；击；撞击；碰撞；袭击；突击
☞He struck the table with his fist ．他用拳头击打桌子。

（2）vi ．& n ．罢工
☞The coal miners struck for better safety conditions ．
煤矿工人通过罢工要求改善安全条件。

（3）vt ．突然想到；猛地意识到；打动；给……印象；让……觉得
☞An awful thought has just struck me ．
刚才我脑子突然闪过一个可怕的想法。

☞She strikes me as a very efficient person ．在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。

（4）v ．(钟)敲；鸣；报时
☞The church clock just struck twelve ．教堂时钟刚刚敲过12点。

注意：strike 可作名词，也可作动词，词义和用法都很丰富，其中作“罢工，
突然想到，给……印象”解时的用法是高考常考点；此外，还应注意。

A.whereB.when
C.howD.why
【巧学助记】
“in＋名词＋of”短语：
in need of需要in praise of为了赞扬
in search of寻找in charge of负责
in place of代替in memory of为了纪念……
in case of万一；如果in terms of就……而言
in respect of关于……；作为……的报酬
A. whatB. that
C. whether D. why
【参考答案】B
【拓展延伸】
表语从句
1.连接词：
2.连接词的用法：
(1)that(引导从，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)
(2)whether和if是否，引导从句，有词义，但在从句中不作成分
(3)who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语；which在从句中作主语、宾语、定语；what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；whose在从句中作定语。
5. If you don’t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _______.
A. cut downB. cut up
C. cut outD. cut off
6.The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the
C.occurD.undergo
4. Queen ElizabethⅡis often thought to be the richest woman in the world., her personal wealth

2.My brother cannot decide____________to spend the sum of money after he has hit the jackpot of five million.
A.whatB.how
C.whenD.why
【参考答案】B
【知识拓展】
疑问代词(who，what，which等)和疑问副词(when，where，how等)后面跟不定式，构成＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语、宾语(一般用在tell，understand，explain，advise，discuss等后面)、表语等。学科&网
3. D【解析】ring up给……打电话;set up建立;pick up(偶然)学会,拾起,搭载;take up(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始从事。由语境可知选D。学科&网
4. A【解析】句意:他的事业在他年近四十时开始腾飞。take off(事业等)腾飞,步入正轨,符合题意。take in吸入,欺骗;take on呈现;take up占据,开始从事。
☞He takes up his duties next week.他下周就要开始履行职责。
（4）继续，接下去
☞The band’s new album took up where their last one left off.
这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。
（5）将……改短
☞This skirt needs taking up.这条裙子需要改短。
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. John's brother has determined to _________farming when he graduates from university, which dissatisfies his