21世纪大学英语词汇

21世纪实用英语综合教程2单词表UnitForgiveness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n.同事，工友Oxygen n.氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad.具讽刺意味地Bitterness n.怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主，宿主；东道主，主人Swiftly ad.很快地，即刻Root sth.Out;root out sth..把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝Take hold固定下来，确立Cripple vt.严重损坏或削弱；使残废cling v.坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling to sth坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物determinedly ad,坚决地，决然地heal v.使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proverb n.谚语putv用语言表达，叙述，说明whoever pron.谁，凡是…的人revenge n.报复，报仇grave n.墓穴，坟墓have no idea不清瘧go about(doing)sth.若手干某事nfair a.不公平的，不公正的：不正当的core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for one thing…,for another(thing)…首先…，再者…sweep)under the carpet把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来count sth.Against sb.认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initial a.开始的，最初的relatively ad.相对地，比较地one-offa。

一次性的constant a,持续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n.对抗，对峙resentment n.因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat(away)at烦扰，因扰tackle v.采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a.人无罪的，无辜的functional a.实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的roll by时间流逝peel表层，外层脱落；剥皮like it or not不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n.硬纸板，纸板，木渣板jury n.陪审团wart n.疣，肉赘warts and all不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地f1awn.缺点，瑕疵contentment n.满意，满足reaction n.反应，回应find it in one's heart/oneself to do sth.意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事move n.步骤，行动pset n.心烦的，苦恼的，不适的react vi.发应；反对let go(for sth.)放弃（某事）at peace(with)与…保持友好，和谐；平静nurture vi.使发展；培养Dose.wrong中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Sins.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v.违反教规；犯过失Bible n.基督教《圣经》Unit2thri训ingn.情节紧张的，令人激动的thrill v.使感到一阵激动，狂喜，恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运；注定，命定condemn vt.给…判刑，尤指判死刑或长期徒刑；给…定罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯sphere n.兴趣或活动的范围，领域，界activity n.尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动confine vt..把…局限于，把…限制于set sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in…circumstances在…情况下mortal a.终有一死，不会长生不老的attitude n.态度，心态；感觉，想法emphasize vt.强调，着重vigor n.活力，精力，精神keenness n.敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的appreciation n.感谢，感激stretch vi.延伸，延续，绵延panorama n.风景的全貌，全景adopt vt.采取motto n.箴言，格言，座右铭certainty n.确定性，确定的事；必然发生的事take…for granted对某人或某事不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，因视作当然而不重视picture vt.想像，设想。

amidprep.in the middle of, among 在… 之中* disastrousa. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的，糟透的lordn. （in Britain） title of some officials of very high rank （英）大臣；大人，阁下admiraltyn. （the A 〜）（i n Brita in） gover nment departme nt in Charge of the navy （英）海军咅B campaignn. 1. a series of planned military actions 战役2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 运动bloodya. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的2. covered with blood 血污的missionn. 1. （usu. military） duty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere ［常指军事］任务2. 天职，使命privatelyad. 1. not publicly 非公开地2. personally; secretly 在涉及私（个）人方面；秘密地privatea. 1. personal; secret 私（个）人的；秘密的2. not public 非公开的disastern. （a）sudden great misfortune 灾难，天灾；祸患* griefn. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀* grievev. SUffer from grief or great Sadness （为…而）悲伤；伤心retreatn. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隐居处2. 撤退；避难vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退；退避muse, Musen. 1. （in Greek mythology） one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 缪斯（希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一）2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 创作灵感rescuen. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助；救援vt. 救助；救援sister-in-lawn. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳sketchv. make a quick, rough drawing （of sth.）素描，速写n. 素描，速写watercolo(u)rn. 水彩(颜料)；水彩画magicn. 魔法，法术a. 有魔力的* distractvt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 转移(注意力) ; 使转移注意力* canvasn. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布画布2. a completed oil painting 油画* contemplatevt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time (默默地)注视，凝视blanka. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的2. expressionless；without understanding 无表情的；茫然的unaccustomeda. not used (to sth.); not usual (对某物)不习惯的；不寻常的accustomeda. regular; usual 惯常的，通常的hesitantlyad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 犹豫不决地infinitea. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的；极大的precautionn. 1. carefulness 防备，预防2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 预防措施beann. 豆；蚕豆motorcarn. a car 汽车alarmvt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐；使忧虑n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 惊恐；忧虑2. a warning of danger 警报plungevi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身于2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 纵身投入；一头扎入fiercea. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；凶猛的；残酷的2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 强烈的* slashn. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；挥击砍，vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes ；move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍击；猛挥absolutelyad. completely ；without conditions 完全地；绝对地* terrifyvt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓，使惊吓a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可怜的victimn. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 牺牲者，受害者；牺牲品* furyn. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热；激烈2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒artistica. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的；艺术家的2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有艺术性的companionn. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侣beloveda. much loved; darling 深爱的；亲爱的overcomevt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior ［常被动］(感情等)压倒，使受不了2. win a victory over; defeat 克服；战胜* refugen. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避难(所)；庇护(所)alasint. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)* revivev. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc. ；bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. (使)复苏；(使)重振活力2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢复生机；复兴；重新流行glown. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈vi. emit a soft light 发光amateura. & n. (a person who is) not professional 业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) entryn. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 参赛一员2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入；进入权* anonymousa. (of a person) with name unknown ；(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不详的；匿名的disqualifyVt make Or declare unfit, un suitable, Or Un able to do sth. 取消…的资格；使不适合；使不能rely vi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任；信赖2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖* historiann. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家a. (of land) unproductive (土地等)贫瘠的，荒芜的awakenvt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到2. cause to wake up 唤醒* menacen. a threat or danger 威胁abundanta. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的；充足的abundancen. a great quantity; plenty 丰富；充裕；大量odda. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number ［常用以构成复合词］…以上的；… 出头的2. strange or unusual 奇特的；古怪的3. 奇数的，单数的existencen. the state of existing 存在；实有* pastimen. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娱乐Phrases and Expressionspay the priceexperience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价come to sb.'s rescuehelp sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人chance uponmeet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见；偶然发现try one's handattempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试plunge intobegin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事；突然冲入before one knows itbefore one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间，瞬息之间fall uponattack fiercely 猛攻，猛扑take refugeseek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难rely ontrust, or confidently depend on 依赖，依靠fall from officelose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位，下台awaken to cause to become conscious of 使意识到produce successful results 结果实；有成果date fromhave existed since 始自keep sb. companystay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人第二单元excelv. (at) be the beat or better others (at sth.) 胜过他人savingsn. money saved, esp. in a bank 积蓄；存款heartbreakinga. which causes great sorrow 令人悲痛的，令人心碎的costlya. expensive, costing a lot of money 代价高昂的；昂贵的sacrificen. loss or giving up of sth. of value, esp. for what is believed to be a good purpose 牺牲vt. 牺牲risk n. (of) a danger；sth. that might have undesirable results 危险；风险Vt place in a dangerous SitUatiOn 使遭受危险；冒…的风险copevi. (with) deal successfully (with a difficult situation) (妥善地)应付或处理successionn. a series or the act of following one after the other (前后相接的)一系列，一连串；连续successivea. following each other closely 接连的，连续的，相继的*fostera. 收养孩子的；寄养的vt. 收养；照料scholarshipn. 1. 奖学金2. 学识；学术成就owevt. (to) 1. have sth. (usually sth. good) because of 把… 归功于2. have to pay, for sth. already done or given 欠owinga. (to) still to be paid 未付的，欠着的motivatevt. (often pass.) 1. provide (sb.) with a (strong) need, purpose or reason for doing sth. [ 常被动] 激发…的积极性2. 使有动机*surgevi. move, esp. forward, in or like powerful waves (如浪潮般) 汹涌；奔腾n. (感情等的)洋溢或奔放constitutevt. 1. form or make up 形成；构成2. formally establish or appoint 组建；选派constitutionn. 1. the act of establishing, making, or setting up ；constituting 制定；设立；组成2. (often cap.) [ 常大写] 宪法；法规；章程*constitutionala. allowed or limited by a political constitution 宪法规定的；合乎宪法的grindn. (AmE, often derog.) a student who is always working (美) [常贬义]用功的学生，书呆子vt. 磨；磨碎*stereotypen. a fixed pattern which is believed to represent a type of person or event 固定形式，老套misplace vt. 1. lose (sth.),usu. for only a limited time (暂时)丢弃2. put in an unsuitable or wrong place 把… 放错地方refugeen. sb. who has been forced to leave their country for political reason or during a war 难民；流亡者*resentvt. feel anger and dislike about sth. 对…表示愤恨labelvt. 1. describe as belonging to a particular kind or class 把… 称为；把…列为2. 加标签于；用标签标明n. 标签minorityn. 1. a small part of a population which is different from others in race, religion, etc. 少数民族；少数派2. the small number or part ；less than half 少数minora. 较少的，较小的*discriminationn. 1. the practice of unfairly treating sb. or sth. 区别对待；歧视2. the ability to recognize the difference between two things 识别力；辨别力reverse discrimination the making of distinctions in favour of groups considered disadvantaged or underprivileged 逆向歧视，反其道而行之的歧视*discriminatev. 1. (against, in favor of) unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others 有差别地对待2. see or make a difference between things or people 区别，辨别，区分contrastn. (to, with) a strong difference between two people, objects or situations 对比；对照v. examine (two things) in order to find or show differences 对比；对照excludeVt keep out from a place Or an activity 阻止…进入；把…排斥在夕卜exclusionn. the act of excluding or fact of being excluded 拒绝；排斥exclusivea. (of) not taking into account ；without ；excluding 不算；不包括；把… 排斥在外exclusively ad. only；and nothing/no one else 排斥其他地；专有地；单独地immigrantn. a person who has come to live in a country from abroad 移民；侨民prejudicen. unfair and usually unfavorable feeling or opinion about a group —e.g.a nationality or race 歧视；偏见；成见seriesn. 1. (of) a set or group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order 系列；连接2. 丛书；广播(或电视)系列节目fascinatinga. having great attraction or charm 吸引人的；迷人的*fascinatevt. (with) charm powerfully ；be very interesting to 强烈地吸引；迷住disturbinga. causing worry or fright 令人不安的；令人烦恼的disturbvt. 1. break the peace or order of 扰乱；打扰2. cause to become anxious or upset 使心神不安；使烦恼*disturbancen. 1. an act of disturbing or the state of being disturbed 打扰；扰乱2. sth. that disturbs 造成干扰的事物kindergartenn. a school or class for young children, usu. between the ages of four and six 幼儿园*counterpart n. a person or thing that has the same purpose or does the same job as another in a different system 对应的人(或物)；对手(方)batteryn. 1. (of) a set or number of things of the same kind occurring in rapid succession 一组；一系列2. 电池(组)*convergevi. (of two or more things) come together towards the same point (在一点上)会合；集中the bottom linethe basic point 基本要点imbuev. (with)(usu. pass.) to fill with (sth., often a strong feeling or opinion) ［常被动］灌输(某种强烈的情感或意见)*offspringn. a child or children from particular parents 子女；后代criticala. 1. providing a careful judgment of the good and bad qualities of sth. 判断(或评价)审慎的2. 批判的3. 关键的criticize (-cise)v. 1. make judgments about the good or bad points of 评论2. judge with disapproval ；point out the faults of 批评；指责criticismn. unfavorable judgment or expression of disapproval 批评；指责curriculumn. the program of study offered in a school, college, etc. 课程，大纲factorn. any of the facts, conditions, influences, etc. that act with others to bring about a result 因素，要素outstandinga. 1. better than others, very good 杰出的；优秀的2. easily seen, important 显要的；重要的*heritagen. a tradition, custom, or quality which is passed down over many years within a family, social group, or nation and which is thought of as belonging to all its members 继承物，遗产；传统philosophy n. 哲学sagen. sb., esp. an old man or historical person, known for his wisdom and long experience 圣贤；哲人primarya. 1. chief, main 主要的2. earliest in time or order of development 最初的ingredientn. 1. one of the essential parts of a situation 因素；要素2. 成分centrala. 1. chief, main, of greatest importance 主要的，最重要的2. being (at, in, or near) the center (位居)中心的*orientationn. a direction or position 取向；方位；定位*repayvt. reward ；pay back 偿还；回报obligationn. sth. that one must do out of a duty or promise 义务；责任guiltn. 1. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚2. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪(行) bondn. 1. sth. that unites two or more people, or groups, such as a shared feeling or interest 联结；联系2. 公债，债券3. 合约crawlvi. & n. 爬(行)horrifyvt. shock greatly ；fill with horror 吓；使感惊骇unhealthya. 1. likely to cause illness or poor health 有碍健康的2. not very strong or well, often ill 体弱多病的，不结实的，不健康的*naivea. 1. too willing to believe or trust 轻信的2. without experience (as of social rules or behaviour), esp. because one is young 幼稚的；天真的*transplantvt. move sth. from one place and plant, settle or establish elsewhere 移植；移居recommendation n. 1. suggestion, piece of advice 建议2. 推荐信vacationn. (esp. AmE) holiday 假期；休假vastlyad. 1. very greatly 非常大地2. 广阔地vasta. 1. very large and wide 广阔的；广大的2. great in amount 大量的positivea. 1. (of people) sure, having no doubt about sth. 无疑问的；确定的2. certain, beyond any doubt 肯定的3. (of a statement) direct 正面的spann. 1. the length of time over which a stated thing continues or works well 持续时间2. 跨度；跨距attention spana length of time over which one can concentrate 注意力的持续时间Phrases and Expressionsmake it (to) (a place)succeed in getting (to) (a place) 成功抵达某地owe tohave (sth. good) because Of 把…归功于…imbue with(use. pass.) fill (sb), with (sth.), esp. a strong feeling or opinion [ 常被动] 向…灌输…by contrastvery differently (from sth. previously mentioned) ；on the other hand 对比之下get aheadbe successful in one's career 获得成功；出头have what it takes(infml.) have the qualifications necessary for success 具备取得成功的必要条件spring frombe a product or result of；originate from 发源于；来自can't wait (for sth.)be excited about and eager (for sth.) 迫不及待，等不及第三单元jointa. shared, held or done by two or more people 共享的；共有的；共同做的joint venturen. 合资企业conflictn. 1. a state of serious disagreement or argument about sth. important 抵触；争论2. war or battle; struggle 战争；战斗；冲突vi. (with) 冲突；抵触*multituden. a large number of 大批；大量*escalatev. make or become greater or more serious (使)逐步升级；(使)逐步加剧emotionala. 1. having or causing strong feelings (令人)情绪激动的2. concerned with emotions and feelings 感情(上)的；情绪(上)的partyn. a person or group of people involved in an argument, agreement, or other activity, esp. a legal matter (条约、诉讼、争论等中的)一方，当事人exclaimv. speak or say loudly and suddenly, because of surprise or other strong feelings (由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而)叫嚷，叫喊installationn. 1. 安装；设置2. 装置；设备managementn. 1. the people who control and organize a business or other organization 管理层；管理部门2. 管理；经营equipmentn. the set of things needed for a particular activity 设备；装备qualifieda. having suitable knowledge or qualifications, esp. for a job 胜任的；合格的qualifyv. （cause to） gain a certain level of knowledge, ability, or performance, or a qualification （使）取得资格contractn. a formal written agreement, having the force of law, between two or more people or groups 合同，契约v. l. 订（约）；承包2. 收缩，缩小distrustv. lack trust in; mistrust 不信任；怀疑n. lack of trust; mistrust 不信任；怀疑representvt. 1. act or speak officially for （another person or group of people）代表2. 象征；体现naturallyad. 1. in a manner to be expected, as a natural result 可预期地，自然地2. according to the nature of sb. or sth. 天生地；天然地nonassertivea. not expressing or tending to express strong opinions or claims 谦虚的；不武断的behavio（u）r n. manner of acting 行为；举止partnern. a person who shares （in the same activity）合伙人；合作者；伙伴*expertisen. special skill or knowledge in a particular field 专门知识（或技能、意见等），专长*bachelorn. an unmarried man 未婚男子；单身汉*profitablea. producing or resulting in profit or advantage 有利（可图）的，有赢利的；有益的thrivevi. develop well and be healthy, strong, or successful 繁荣；茁壮成长properlyad. 1. suitably, correctly, sensibly 适当地；正确地2. really, actually, exactly 真正地tatamin. （日）榻榻米（指日本人铺在房内地板上的稻草垫）matn. 1. a small piece of carpet or other thick material which is put on the floor for protection, decoration, or comfort 地席；席子2. 垫子apparenta. 1. (to) clearly seen or understood 显然的，明明白白的2. seeming; according to appearance 表面上的*surpassvt. exceed; go beyond in amount, quality, or degree 超过；超越loyallyad. faithfully 忠诚地，忠实地loyala. faithful 忠诚的，忠实的departuren. 1. the act of leaving a place 离开；启程2. turning away from what is planned or what is usually done 背离；违反contextn. 1. the general conditions in which sth. takes place 背景；环境2. what comes before and after a word or sentence which helps to fix the meaning 上下文horrora. (of a story or film) intended to be very frightening (文学作品、电影等)意在引起恐怖的n. a strong feeling caused by sth. extremely unpleasant 恐惧；震惊proposevt. 1. suggest; put forward for consideration 建议；提出2. (as, to be) put forward to be voted on 提名，推荐approver. (of) agree (officially) to 同意，批准accountantn. 会计师personneln. 1.the department in an organization that deals with employees, keeps their records, and helps with any problems they might have 人事部门2. ［总称］职员justifyVt give a good reason for 证明…正当(或有理)*justificationn. a good or proper reason for doing sth. 正当的理由；辩解的理由payrolln. a list of workers employed by a company and the amount of wages each person is to be paid 资表；在职人员名单sensiblea. 1. reasonable；having or showing good sense 合情合理的；明白事理的2. (of) knowing ；aware 知道的；意识到的crazya. 1. (infml.) foolish or strange 愚蠢的；古怪的2. (infml.) wildly excited; very keen or interested 着迷的；热衷的accompanyvt. 1. go with, esp. on a journey 陪同；陪伴2. (fml.) appear Or exist at the Same time Or in the Same place as 禾和…一起发生(存在) ensure vt. (esp. BrE) make (sth.) certain tO happen 保证，担保viewpOintn. pOint Of view ；a particular way Of cOnsidering Or judging a situatiOn, persOn, event, etc. 观点；看法Phrases and ExpressiOnsrun intOunexpectedly begin tO experience; meet by chance 意外遇到；偶然遇到a multitude Of/multitudes Ofa very large number Of 许多，众多due tObecause Of; caused by 由于，因为by namewith the name Of 名叫get intO the habit Ofdevelop a regular Way of doing (sth.) 养成… 的习惯cOme tO an end(of sth. Which goes on for a While) finish, stop 结束；终了pick upacquire Without effort 获得；学会be faced Withbe confronted With 面临着(某种情况)at timessometimes; once in a While 有时；间或keep sb. on the payrollkeep sb. employed 使某人留任somehoW or otherin one Way or another 以某种方式go along Withagree With; accept; support 同意；接受；支持the other Way aroundin the opposite Way 相反地；倒过来；以相反方式thanks tooWing to, because of 幸亏；由于；因为smooth overmake (problems or difficulties) seem less serious and easier to deal With 缓和；减轻leave in sb.'s handsgive sb. the responsibility for dealing With sth. 把… 交某人管理第四单元votevt. 1. choose (sb.) to have (a particular title); elect 推选2. 投票选举(或制定、决定、赞成、支持、通过)vi. (for, against, on) express one's choice officially at a meeting or in an election 投票；选举；表决n. 选举；投票；选票*promisinga. likely to be very good or successful 有前途的；有希望的promotionn. 1. advancement in rank or position 提升，晋级2. attempt to make a product or an event popular or successful, esp. by advertising 促销；宣传*breakdownn. 1. physical, mental, or nervous collapse 崩溃；衰竭2. （关系、计划或讨论等的）中断nervous breakdownan unnatural condition of deep worrying, anxiety, weeping or tiredness 精神崩溃rejectionn. the act of rejecting or being rejected （遭到）拒绝；摒弃reactionn. response or change caused by the action of another 反应；感应extremea. 1. greatest possible; of the highest degree 极端的；极度的；最大的2. furthest possible; at the very beginning or end 末端的；尽头的n. 极端；极度（状态）emphasisn. （on, upon） special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is particularly important 强调；重点；重要性beneficiala. producing favourable effects or useful results 有益的；有帮助的editorn. 1. a person who checks and corrects texts before they are published 校订者；（文字）编辑2. 编辑；主编editoriala. of or done by an editor 编辑的，编者的editv. 1. prepare for printing, broadcasting, etc., by deciding what shall be included or left out, putting right mistakes, etc. （为出版、广播等而）编辑，编选；剪辑2. be the editor of 主编；充任（报纸等的）编辑editionn. a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time 版本*pronea. （to） habitually likely to do sth. （usu. Undesirable）有…倾向的，易于…的applyvt. （to） bring or put into use or operation 应用；实施vi. （to, for） request sth., esp. officially and in writing （尤指以书面形式）申请；请求complexa. 1. difficult to understand, explain, or deal with; not clear or simple 错综复杂的2. （词或句子）复合的，复杂的n. a system consisting of a large number of closely related parts 综合体；复合体；群落*precludevt. (fml.) (from) make impossible; prevent 妨碍，阻止；排除；防止practicallyad. 1. (infml.) very nearly; almost 几乎，差不多2. in a practical way 实际上；从实际角度*prestigen. general respect or admiration felt in men's mind for sb. or sth. by reason of having, or being connected with, rank, proved high quality 声望；威望；威信flopn. (infml.) a failure 失败(者)vi. move or fall heavily or awkwardly 笨重地行动；沉重地落下*destructivea. causing or be capable of causing great damage, harm or injury 破坏(性)的acutea. 1. severe, strong, deep 剧烈的，激烈的；深切的2. (of the mind or the senses) able to notice small differences; working very well; sharp (思想或感官)敏锐的；灵敏的；尖锐的3. 尖的，锐的；成锐角的loafvi. (infml.) stand or wait in a place without doing anything interesting or useful 游荡，闲逛n. bread, usu. fairly large, in a shape that can be cut into slices (一个)面包*glamo(u)rousa. having the quality of being more attractive, exciting, or interesting than ordinary people or things 富有魅力的；令人向往的*glamo(u)rn. the exciting and charming quality of sth. unusual or special, with a magical power of attraction 魅力；迷人的力量peakvi. reach the highest value, level, point, etc. 达到顶峰；达到最大值n. (山)峰；顶峰；尖顶downhilla. & ad. 1. (becoming) worse or less successful 走下坡路的(地)2. (going) towards the bottom of a hill 向坡下(的)：向下(的) damagen. harm; loss 损害；损失vt. cause damage to 损害；损坏；毁坏distinguishVt 1.(〜On eself) behave Or Perform no ticeably Well 使出众2. recognize 辨别；区分Probablea. likely 很可能发生的*obsessvt. （usu. pass.） completely fill the mind of （sb.） so that no attention is given to other matters [ 常被动]使着迷grade-point average, GPA（美）（学生各科成绩的）平均积分点shieldvt. （from） protect or hide from harm or danger 保护；庇护n. 盾，盾牌hastilyad. too quickly 匆忙地；草率地；性急地hasten. quick movement or action 急忙，匆忙devicen. 1. a method of achieving sth. 策略；手段2. an object that has been invented for a particular purpose 装置；设备unequippeda. not equipped with the necessities 未配备所需物品的；无准备的honor roll（美）光荣榜（指优秀学生名单、当地服兵役公民名单等）consolationn. comfort during a time of sadness or disappointment 安慰；慰问consolation prizea prize given to sb. who has not won the competition 安慰奖alikead. in （almost） the same way; equally 同样地；相似地；以同样程度a. similar in appearance, quality, character, etc. 想像的，同样的*impulsen. 1. a sudden desire to do sth. （一时的）冲动2. 冲力；脉冲；神经冲动inquire, enquirev. ask For information 询问；查问inquiry, enquiryn. （into, about） an act of inquiring 询问；查问affordvt. 1. be able to buy 买得起2. be able to do, spend, give, bear, etc., without serious loss or damage 担负得起（损失、费用、后果等）repetitionn. the act of repeating, or sth. repeated 重复；反复ill-chosena. not well chosen 选择不恰当的illad. 1. not well. not enough 不恰当地；拙劣地2. unfavourably; badly, unpleasantly or cruelly 不利地；恶劣地；冷酷无情地3. hardly 几乎不；困难地promptvt. cause or urge; encourage or help sb. to continue 促使；推动；激励a. done without any delay; not late 迅速的；及时的*balletn. 芭蕾舞(剧)*stockn. 1. a supply(of sth.)for use 库存物；储备物2. the thick part of a tree trunk 树桩；树干v. (up) keep supplies of; store 备货；储备courageouslyad. bravely; in a way showing courage 英勇地，无畏地toen. 脚趾；足尖toe shoe芭蕾舞鞋therapyn. the treatment of mental or physical illness (心理或生理)疗法，治疗heroismn. the quality of being a hero; great courage 大无畏精神；英勇horsemanshipn. the practice or skill of horse-riding 马术；骑术*hauntvt. (often pass.) be always in the thoughts of (sb.); visit regularly [ 常被动]( 思想、回忆等) 萦绕；缠扰；常去terrorn. (sb. or sth. that causes) extreme fear 恐怖；引起恐怖的人(或物) tumblevi. (down) fall suddenly or helplessly; collapse 摔下；跌倒；倒塌，坍塌whitherconj. & ad. (archaic) (to) where 〈古体〉(无论)去哪里bounda. 1. (for, to) going to Or intending to go to 准备至U …去的2. very likely; certain 一定的；注定的Phrases and Expressionsplace/lay/put emphasis on/upongive sth. special force or attention to show that it is particularly important 强调；把重点放在，着重于in the long runafter enough time; in the end 从长远观点来看；终究a world ofa lot of 大量的，无数的be brilliant/best at sth.having or showing great skill at sth. 在某一方面极为出色at the cost of以…为代价branch out(into) add to the range of one's interests or activities 扩大(兴趣、活动、业务等的)范围count on/upon expect; depend on 指望；料想；依靠turn downrefuse (a request or offer or the person that makes it); reject 拒绝(某人或其请求、忠告等) take stock consider a situation carefully so as to take a decision 作出判断，进行评估。

Conversational Ballgames I．Words & Expressions1. conversation—an informal talke.g. He told the newspapermen about the conversation, but would not play them the actual tape of it.他向新闻记者讲了这次谈话的情况，却不愿把实况录音磁带放给他们听。

The band drowned our conversation.乐队的演奏声把我们谈话的声音淹没了。

The professor invited his students to his home for conversation.教授邀请学生们到自己家里会晤。

【语法用法】在说“跟……进行谈话”可以说“hold或have a conversation，不能说take a conversation。

e.g. I found it dnot easy to make conversation with her.在这里make不可以改成hold或have。

【词义辨析】conversation, dialogue, talk, chat这些名词均含“交谈”之意。

conversation: 一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。

dialogue: 指“对话”。

talk:普通用词，可与conversation换用，指正式交谈。

chat: 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性2. startle—make suddenly surprise or slightly shockede.g. The least noise would startle the timid child.最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。

He was startled by the news.这消息使他大吃一惊。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第4册Unit2单词Unit 2gratitude n. 感激；感谢的心情being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to returnkindness slam vt. 猛然关上；猛力推移shut loudly and with force; push, move, etc., hurriedly and with greatforce gear n. (排)挡；齿轮sore a. 疼痛的；恼怒的painful or aching; angry, esp. from feeling unjustly treatedgrowl v. 咆哮；怒冲冲地抱怨make a deep, angry sound; complain angrilyfare n. (尤指出租车)乘客a paying passenger (esp. in a taxi)wallet n. (男用)皮夹子cab n. 出租车a taxibuck n. (非正式用语)美元(infml)a dollartrace vt. 查出，找到find or discoverglare vi. 瞪着眼看look fiercely or fixedlydough n. (俚语) 钱(sl.) moneyfumble v. 支支吾吾地说，笨嘴拙舌地说speak in a clumsy and unclear waycabdriver n. 出租车司机a taxi driverrender vt. 1. 给予；提供(帮助等) give (esp. help) 2. 使得；使成为cause to bedenial n. 否认；否定；拒绝the act of denyingoffensive n. 军事进攻；攻势 a planned military attack involving large forces over a long period intention n. 意图；目的；打算sth. one proposes or plans to doinquiry / enquiry n. 查询；调查the act of inquiring; an investigation or examination wristwatch n. 手表a small watchworn on a strap around the wristgracefully ad. 优雅地；优美地；得体地in a graceful way appreciation n. 感激；感谢gratefulness; gratitudehospitality n. 款待；好客friendly reception; generous treatment of guests or strangerssincere a. 真诚的；真挚的free from pretense or deceit; genuinetrifling a. 微不足道的；没什么价值的of slight importance; of little valueconventional a. 惯常的；通常的of the usual type; commonly used or seenphonograph n. 留声机；电唱机an instrument that reproduces the sounds from records thoughtfulness n. 关心；体贴the quality of being careful or considerate of othersproof n. 1. 证据; 证物(piece of) evidence that shows that something is true or is a fact2. 验证；证明；证实testing of whether something is true or a fact; demonstration or proving transfusion n. 输血the transfer of blood from one person or animal to anotherdonor n. (血或人体器官)捐赠者discharge n. 允许离开；退伍；出院act of giving somebody permission to leave the army,hospital, etc. pint n. 品脱a measure for liquids (and some dry goods) equal to about 0.57 of a litresurgeon n. 外科医生a doctor who performs operationssentiment n. a感情；情绪mixture of thought and feelingrenewal n. 更新；恢复；重新开始；(中断后的)继续the act of renewing or fact of being renewed persist vi. 1. 继续存在或发生；持续continue to exist or happen2. 坚持；执意continue doing sth.with determination in spiteof opposition appreciatively ad. 感激地gratefully; thankfully generous a. 慷慨的，大方的showing readiness to give money, help, kindness, etc. unselfish a. 无私的；为他人着想的not selfish; caring for othersnaturalist n. 博物学家a person who studies plants or animals, esp. outdoorstribute n. 表示尊敬或赞美的言辞或举止；称赞；礼物respecthitherto ad. 迄今；至今until this/that timemilkman n. 送牛奶的人mailman n. 邮递员a postmanbarber n. 理发师a person whose work is cutting men's hair and shaving themelevator n. 电梯a moving platform or cage to carry people and things; up and down in a building, mine,or the like elevate vt. 举起，提高；提升…的职位；提高(思想修养、道德品质等)lift up; raise to a higher place or rank; improve (the mind, morals, etc.)operator n. 操作人员 a person who works a machine, apparatus, etc.monotonous a. 单调的；乏味的lacking in variety; boring through samenessagreeable a. 愉悦的；愉快的giving pleasure, pleasantconfide vt. 吐露(秘密) tell (a secret) to sb.boast vi. 吹牛，自夸talk too proudlyefficiency n.效率；功效employer n. 雇主a person or firm that employs othersthink twice仔细考虑；重新考虑；踌躇，犹豫think carefully; reconsider; hesitatesave up储蓄；存（钱）put aside (money) for future userefer to提及mentionsomething of a有点儿；有几分；可以说是一个rather a; to some degreetake/catch sb.'s fancy吸引住某人；令某人喜欢attract or please sb.on sb.'s part/on the part of sb.某人所做的；某人有责任的made or done by sb.in one way or another以某种方式（或方法）by some means or methodbe/get fed up with/about厌倦；厌烦；沮丧be(come) tired or bored; be(come) unhappy or depressed boast about/of自吹；夸耀talk too proudly about /of take pains with努力；下功夫make an effort to do refrain from克制；避免hold oneself back from; avoid。

大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的，恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成，同意；批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学；建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积；地区；领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论，辩论；理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术，四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂；臂状物；武器army[5a:mI] n.军队；陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理，排列；安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达；到来；到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达；来临；达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术，美术；技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章；条款；物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家，美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的；艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问；要求；邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面；样子，外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合；集会；装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派；分配；指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务，指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手，助理；助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助，援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里；在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气；空气；气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的；原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚，系，贴；附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号；密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的；循环的circulate v. 循环；使循环；*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制；划界限circumspect adj. 小心的；慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈，以计胜过cite v. 引用；举例civilian n. 平民；adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明；澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款；分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰，顶点climactic adj.顶点的，高潮的clinch v. 揪住；钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子，钳子v.夹住，修剪；clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的；adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序serial a. 连续的，一系列的`；n. 连载小说series n. 系列，序列serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的servant n. 仆人，雇员serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个，若干severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别，性sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市（countriesamp;cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan.（January）一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.（March）三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.（August）八月Sept.（September）九月Oct.（October）十月Nov.（November）十一月Dec.（December）十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注：Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词：celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设，结构direction 方向，指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达，表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门，系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称，平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物，性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑，计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验，经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃，肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装；修理fix按钮；纽扣button按顺序in order按照，如同，当…，因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷，哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级，年级；同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚；晚上evening棒球，垒球baseball磅；镑pound保持；使得… keep保护protect报告；报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的；难过的sad北方；北部north北方的；北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类；甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的；主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…；比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例，比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛，竞赛petition比赛者；选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边；边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽；军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条；纸币note便宜的cheap变成；成为bee变换，改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记；符号；痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格；构成，组成form表演；成绩performance别的，其他的；另外的人other 别的；其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨（电话）dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不，不是；没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的，马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同；差异difference不同的different不喜欢，厌恶dislike不走运的；不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦；磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作；动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声，响声noise草；草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶；茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉；领悟；了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味；有。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册unit1单词Artillery 火炮；大炮；炮兵（部队）Amazing 惊人的，令人吃惊的Allied 协约国的Ally 同盟者；同盟国anonymously用匿名的方式boldness 勇敢，无畏bold 勇敢的，无畏的brilliantly 杰出地；才华横溢地carve 雕刻；雕刻成compose 创作（、歌剧、诗等）cite 引用，引证；举出characteristic 特点contemporary 同代人当代的caution 提醒，警告，谨慎dean 教务长data 数据，资料evacuation 撤离；撤退evacuate 撤退，撤出evaluation 评价，评估endow 给予，赋予enable 使能够equation 等式；方程（式）fireside 壁炉旁fireside chat 炉边亲切闲谈flag 疲乏；变弱firstborn 长子（或长女）frustration 灰心，丧气genetics 遗传学influential 有影响的；有权势的intrinsic 固有的；本质的innate 天生的landslide 压倒多数的选票lieutenant 陆军中尉morale 士气，精神状态magnet 磁铁obsession 着迷overly 太，极为poetry 诗panel 专门小组peacetime 和平时期prime 首要的，主要的psychiatry 精神病学；精神病治疗risk-taker 敢于冒险的人randomly 任意地，胡乱地thrust （用力）推；强使timing 时间的选择tremendous 巨大的，极大的spectacular引人注目的；出色的；与众不同的Symphony 交响乐Surveyor （土地）测量员；勘测员super-normal超出一般的；超常的；非凡的Striking引人注目的；显著的，突出的Submit 提交，呈递Uncompromising不妥协的，坚定的；不让步的Unrelenting不松懈的，不放慢的；持续的Unspectacular不引人注意的；不惊人的短语部分build...upon 把…建立在…上leave behind 把…丢在后面；超过go /get nowhere 不能成功；无进展make history 创造历史，影响的进程；做出值得纪念（或载入史册的）事情come out of 从…中获得；从…中发展而来focus on 集中于；着重于rise above 取得成功；出类拔萃be endowed with 天生具有put up with 忍受，容忍set ... apart 使显得突出，使显得与众不同have (sth., nothing, a lot, etc.) to do with sb./sth.与某人/某事有（一些、毫无、很大）关系take charge 掌管；负责。

二外英语考研翟象俊《21世纪大学英语读写3》考研复习指南一、一、词汇短语※Text Amisconception [5miskEn5sepFEn] n.误解【例句】What do you think is the biggest misconception about colds? 你认为对感冒最大的误解是什么呢？prodigy [5prCdidVi] n.惊人的事物, 天才(特指神童), 奇观, 奇事【例句】He was a mathematical prodigy. 他是一位数学天才。

bookworm [5bJkw\:m] n.书呆子, 蛀书虫【例句】I always refer to him as bookworm. 我总是把他当作书呆子。

devotee [7devEu5ti:] n.热爱家, 皈依者, 献身者【例句】This is how the dance of the guru and devotee emerged in the human expression.这就是暴露在人类语法中的古鲁和信徒之舞。

adolescence [9AdEJ`lesEns] n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) 【例句】No one wants to go through adolescence again. 没人想再一次经历青春期。

compulsory [kEm5pQlsEri] adj.义务的；必修的；强制的，强迫的【例句】Education is compulsory in Britain. 英国实行义务教育。

【助记】com(共同)+puls(推)+ory→共同推行→强迫的，义务的【派生】compulsion n.强制；强迫；强制力sophomore [5sRfEmC:] n.（大学或中专）二年级学生；（美）有二年经验的人adj.二年级的；二年级学生的【例句】His daughter is by now a college sophomore. 他的女儿现在是大学二年级学生。