(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3unit1_词汇学习课件(共22张PPT)

T他h们ey举h行e盛ld大a晚g会ra来n庆d 祝pa结rt婚y十to周c年e。lebrate their ten years’ wedding anniversary.
in celebration of =for the celebration of 为了庆祝，为了祝贺
P人eo们p经le 常us穿ua上lly漂p亮u的t o衣n 服th庆eir祝b春es节t c。lothes for the celebration of the Spring Festival.
would 用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向 等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often，frequently， sometimes, for hours等连用。
我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。
When I was young，I would go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory congratulate后常接人 表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
Unit 1 Festivals around the World
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sb./sth. be meant to do…
Chang’e Project is meant to explore the moon. Christmas is meant to bring people together. a. （主语）被人期望做···=be intended to··· In China, high school students are meant to work hard and go to college.
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6.…, or satisfy the ancestors,…
satisfy: v.满足；使满意 satisfy sb./ sth. _使__…_…__满__意_（__满__足__）______ be satisfied with sb./ sth. __对_…__…__感_到__满__意_____ be satisfied to do sth. ___对__做__…_…__感__到_满__意_____
You are meant to study hard when you are young. 你年轻的时候应该努力学习.
You are meant to hand in your homework on time.
你必须按时上交作业.
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2. celebrate book was interesting to read. Some people are hard to satisfy. The house is comfortable to live in. The man is pleasant to work with. e.g.1) English _is__d_if_f_ic_u_l_t _to__le_a_r_n__w_e_ll_in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn) 2) The problem _is_r_e_a_l_ly__h_a_rd__t_o_w_o_r_k__o_u_t._ 这个问题很难算出来。(work) 3) My boss__i_s_e_a_s_y_t_o_g_e_t_a_l_o_n_g_w__it_h_. ____ 我的上司很容易相处。 (get)
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5. They would starve if food was difficult to find,… sb/sth + be + adj. + to do
不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价， 不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有： light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous等。
e.g.：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.
I offered my congratulations on his success.
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3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held
everywhere.
of all kinds=all kinds of 各种各样的
【归纳】
the same kind of different kinds of this/that kind of a kind of
相同种类的 不同种类的 这（那）种 某种
① Books of this kind s_e_l_l_ (sell) well in the
bookstore.
② This kind of bookss_e_l_ls_ (sell) well in the
bookstore.
①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。
②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。
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4．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
b. 指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定 He believes that he is meant to be a great man. Books are meant to be read.
c. 意义和用法上相当于have to, ought to和be supposed to. 意为“应该，必须”