• 陈述句的句子结构
…say, “ .”
…said that+clasue
…say to sb , “ .” …tell sb.that+clasue
人称的变化
直接引语里的人称,变间接引语时,人称 要做相应调整,与汉语习惯相似.
1. He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.
He asked, “When do you harvest the wheat?”
He asked when you harvest the wheat. we harvested
They asked when we harvested the wheat.
特殊疑问句
•直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时, 用原来的特殊疑问词引导, 并变为陈述语序.
过去完成时 Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
不变
1. “It is really cold.” she said to me. She told me that it _w_a_s_ really cold.
2. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered. I wondered _w_h_e_n_ _th_e_ p_l_a_n_e_w_o_u__ld_ _ta_k__e _o_ff_.
3. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy. He asked the boy w__h_e_t_h_e_r h_e_ h_a_d_ _se_e_n_ _th_e_i_r_ plane _h_im__s_e_lf_.