HT
2
times↑
dyslipid 3 times↑
CHD
4 times↑
Blindness 25time↑
LE
26 times↑
Amputaion 15times↑
renalfailure 17time↑
10
Diabetes is Costly
Direct Cost per Year
Hypertension Diabetes Alzheimer's Schizophrenia Urinary Incontinence Chronic Obstructive
The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes. Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care.1997,20;11833–41197
29
DM的诊断标准
为什么FBG由140mg/dL(7.8mmol/l)降低到126mg/dL (7.0mmol/l)?
因为微血管和大血管病变发生在较低的空腹血糖水平, DM患者可在空腹血糖仍未到达140mg/dl时已发生心血管 病,死亡率增加,采用DM视网膜病变发生的血糖阈值作为切 割点,空腹血糖水平应规定为126mg/dl(7.0mmol/L),可 符合糖负荷后2h血糖水平为200mg/dl(11,1mmol/L), 这样 便于早期筛查,诊断并及时治疗DM。
4.3
9. Mexico
3.8
10. Ukraine