高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义?

高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意：允许生义：承认2．address熟意：地址生义：演讲3 appreciate熟意：感激生义：重视4 account熟意：账户生义：认为；解释；说明5 apprehension熟意：理解生义：忧虑6 apprehensive熟意：有认识能力的生义：不安的7 approach熟意：接近生义：方式8 argument熟意：争论生义：理由9 assume熟意：假设生义：担任10 balance熟意：平衡生义：结余11 bottle熟意：瓶子生义：控制12 check熟意：检查；支票生义：制止13 chest熟意：胸口生义：柜子14 claim熟意：声称生义：索取15 compromise熟意：妥协，折中生义：损害16 contain熟意：包含生义：控制17 context熟意：语境生义：背景18 control熟意：控制生义：管理19 couch熟意：长沙发生义：表达20 count熟意：数数生义：有意义21 crack熟意：破裂生义：尝试22 cultivate熟意：种植生义：培养23 custom熟意：风俗；生义：顾客；海关24 deposit熟意：放置生义：订金25 desert熟意：沙漠生义：舍弃26 dictate熟意：口授生义：命令27 digest熟意：消化生义：文摘28 discipline熟意：纪律生义：学科；处罚29 element熟意：元素生义：基础30 even熟意：甚至生义：均等31 exclusive熟意：独家的生义：高级的32 express熟意：表达生义：快速的33 fitting熟意：适合的生义：家具34 gravity熟意：重力生义：严重性35 ground熟意：地面生义：理由36 issue熟意：问题生义：发行37 lead熟意：导致生义：主要，重要38 measure熟意：测量生义：措施39 might熟意：可能生义：力气40 minor熟意：较小的，较少的生义：未成年人；辅修科目41 novel熟意：小说生义：新奇的42 odd熟意：奇怪的生义：临时的43 outstanding熟意：杰出的生义：未解决的44 particular 熟意：特定的生义：详情45 phenomenal 熟意：现象的生义：非凡的46 prejudice熟意：偏见生义：损害47 prospect熟意：景色生义：勘探48 ready熟意：准备好的生义：乐意的49 royalty熟意：王室生义：版税50 scale熟意：规模生义：攀登51 seek熟意：寻找生义：求教52 sport熟意：运动生义：玩弄53 spot熟意：发现生义：斑点54 tap熟意：轻拍生义：窃听55.tell熟意：说生义：辨别56 try熟意：试图生义：审讯57 yield熟意：生产生义：屈服。

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。

遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。

我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。

熟词 lookv. 看，瞧，注视熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________v. 打算；准备；计划出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is theperfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth想做某事)熟词 tightadj. 牢固的；紧的熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________adj. (经济)紧张的出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)...but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.熟词 papern. 纸；纸张熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________n. 论文出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions ...熟词 ringn. 铃声；戒指 v. (给……)打电话熟义 _____________________________生义 ___________________v. 听起来出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.熟词 savevt. 救助；挽救熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________vt.节省，节约出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars?熟词 keyn. 钥匙熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________adj. 主要的；关键的出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) According to the report’s key findings, “theproportion who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”熟词 jumpv. 跳跃熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________v. 猛涨；激增出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 熟词 feedvt.喂养，饲养熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________________vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.熟词 feedvt.喂养，饲养熟义 ___________________vt. 满足生义 _____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?熟词 bearvt.忍受，容忍熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________vt.携带出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅲ卷) He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.熟词 workvi. 工作熟义 _______________生义 _______________vi. 奏效；起作用出现生义的真题例句(2018全国Ⅲ卷) I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and itworked.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.熟词 pick up捡起；(开车)接人熟义 ___________________生义 ___________________参加；挑选；购买出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.熟词 specialadj. 特别的熟义 ___________n. 特色菜生义 ___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.熟词 anchor熟义 _________________n. 锚 v. 抛锚vt. 把……固定生义 _________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.熟词 rest熟义 ____________________v. & n. 休息生义 ____________________v.倚，靠 n.剩余部分出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.熟词 productionn. 生产；产量熟义 _________________n.演出；推出作品生义 _________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.熟词 stand up站起来熟义 __________支持生义 __________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)When the studio didn’t want me for the film —it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.熟词 dig熟义 ____________v. 挖掘生义 ____________v. 刻苦钻研出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.熟词 dealv. 处理；n. 买卖熟义 ________________n.即将发生的事生义 ________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. 熟词 put down熟义 _______________写下，记录付定金生义 _______________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a ＄10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…熟词 sit熟义 ________________vi. 坐 vt. 使坐下生义 ________________v.坐以待毙出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.熟词 cry熟义 _____________vi.哭，喊生义 _____________vi.发出警报出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.熟词 dutyn. 责任，义务熟义 _____________生义 _____________n. 作用出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.熟词 design熟义 _____________v. 设计生义 _____________vt. 计划;意欲出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 熟词 averageadj. 平均的熟义 ____________adj. 普通的生义 ____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.熟词 update熟义 _______________vt. 更新；升级生义 _______________n. 最新消息出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.熟词 allowvt. 允许熟义 ____________vt. 使能够生义 ____________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above…熟词 deliciousadj. 美味的熟义 ___________adj. 令人愉快的生义 ___________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.n.班长vt.监控，监视n. 包 v. 打包装n.一群动物出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.熟词 addressn. 地址 vt. 写地址；演说熟义 _______________________vt. 处理(deal with)生义 _______________________出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.adj. 经常的；连续不断的adj. 恒久不变的；稳定的adj. 好的; 健康的;晴朗的v. 罚款出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…we found that in 30mph zones they 熟词 life熟义 _________________n. 生命，生活生义 _________________n. 活力，热情出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.熟词 offern. & vt. 提供，提出熟义 ______________________生义 ______________________n. 邀请出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. 熟词 complexadj. 复杂的熟义 __________________生义 __________________n. 联合体，综合体出现生义的真题例句(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.熟词 kick off踢开，踢掉熟义 ________________使开始；导致生义 ________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement.熟词 landn. 陆地 v. 着陆熟义 _________________v.使(某人)陷入困境生义 _________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) Her simple act landed Parks in prison.熟词 raisevt. 举起，提高熟义 __________________生义 __________________vt. 抚养，养育出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.熟词 harvest熟义 ___________________n.& v. 收获；收割生义 ___________________vt. 采集出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most.熟词 drop熟义 __________________v.落下，(使)下降生义 __________________vt.停止；放下出现生义的真题例句熟词 still熟义 __________________adv.仍然，依旧生义 __________________adj.静止的；不动的出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived …熟词 call熟义 ____________________n. & v.打电话，呼叫n.请求，要求生义 ____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) One thing is certain —Larry went above and (2016全国Ⅲ卷) So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box aresome stem cells that arebeyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!熟词 switchn. & v. 开关，转换熟义 __________________vt. 交换; 调换生义 __________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum…熟词 livev.居住 adj.活着的；活的熟义 _____________________adj.现场演出的生义 _____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.熟词 book熟义 _________n.书生义 _________v.预订出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Book early to get a table.熟词 shootn. & v.射击，发射熟义 _________________vt.拍摄；摄影生义 _________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman…n.& vt.尊重, 尊敬n.关于; 就…而言v.接近 n.方法vt.对付，处理出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.熟词 mattern.问题，事情熟义 _____________________生义 _____________________vi.要紧；有重大影响出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅱ卷) It’s our experience of the garden that matters —how being in those gardens made us feel.熟词 figuren.数字；画像熟义 ________________________vt.弄懂；弄明 n.体形，身材生义 ________________________出现生义的真题例句熟词 season 熟义 ______________________________n.季节n.上演期；演出季 vt.给……调味生义 ______________________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).熟词 servevt. 服务；招待(顾客等)熟义 _____________________vt.&vi. 端上(饭菜)生义 _____________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Then, it ’s ready to serve.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Your house熟词 lastadj. 最后的熟义 ______________________adj. 最不可能的 v.持续生义 ______________________出现生义的真题例句(2016全国Ⅲ卷)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.。

高考英语真题熟词生义原先的and some arenew original works.chief/tʃiːf/adj.熟词：首要的，主要的adj.首席的“You enter the fare gates…,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communicationsofficer for the San Francisco BayArea Rapid Transit known asBART.call/kɔːl/n.喊，叫n.请求，呼吁We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.C 篇cover/'kʌvə/n.覆盖v.涉及And are listening to and viewingcontent as effectiveas reading the written wordwhen covering the samematerial?print/prɪnt/v.印刷n.出版物，印刷品The benefits of print readingparticularly shine throughwhen experimenters movefrom posing simple tasks. pose/pəʊz/v.（摆）姿势；造成，引起v.提出This absorbing new book byCatriona Campbell isa practical roadmapaddressing thechallenges posed bythe forthcoming AIrevolution.property/'prɒpətɪ/n.资产n.性质，特性The differences between printand digital readingresults are partly related topaper’s physical properties. geography/dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/n.地理n.布局With paper,there is a literallaying on of hands,along withthe visual geography ofdistinct pages.say/seɪ/v.说n.比如说So university teachersincreasingly turn tothese technologies—say,assigning an online talkinstead of an article by the sameperson.piece/piːs/n.块，张，片n.一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇However,psychologists havedemonstrated that whenadults read news stories,theyremember more of the content thanif they listen to or view。

2023高考英语新高考i卷熟词生义一、概述1. 随着教育改革的不断深入，高考英语题目的难度和变化也在不断升级。

2. 其中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点，要求考生具备丰富的词汇积累和语境理解能力。

3. 本文将从熟词生义的定义、表现形式以及解题技巧等方面进行探讨，帮助考生更好地备战高考英语新高考。

二、熟词生义的定义1. 熟词生义是指原本在汉语中有一个特定意义的词，在英语中却有一个与汉语不同的意思。

2. 这种现象主要是由于语言和文化的差异所造成的，因此在学习英语的过程中需要特别注意词义的转换。

三、熟词生义的表现形式1. 名词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“家”在汉语中表示家庭的意思，在英语中却可以表示比喻“体育赛事中的主场”。

2) 解析分析：在考试中遇到这种状况，考生需要具备词义转换的能力，通过阅读上下文来理解名词的具体含义。

2. 动词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“冲”在汉语中表示向前方快速行进，在英语中却可以表示“洗涤”的意思。

2) 解析分析：考生在解题时需要通过语境的分析来猜测动词的具体含义，同时也要根据句子的结构和逻辑关系来做出正确的选择。

3. 形容词的熟词生义1) 举例说明：如“重”在汉语中表示事物的重量，在英语中却可以表示“严肃的”、“庄重的”等含义。

2) 解析分析：对于形容词的熟词生义，考生需要根据上下文的描写和描述来推测形容词所表达的含义，避免死记硬背而失去实际的语境理解。

四、熟词生义的解题技巧1. 拓展词汇知识1) 建议考生在备考过程中，多阅读一些英语文字，积累更多的词汇知识，尤其是一些常见熟词生义的词汇。

2) 通过查阅词典、阅读英语原著等途径，增加词汇量，从而更好地理解和掌握熟词生义的知识。

2. 注重语境分析1) 考生在解题时要结合句子的上下文，分析词语所在的语境，推断词义的具体含义。

2) 避免死板地理解词语，而要灵活运用词汇，注重语境的逻辑关系和描写细节。

3. 掌握词性转换规律1) 对于一些常见的熟词生义的词汇，考生要掌握词性转换的规律，理解不同词性在不同语境中的变化。

高考题目中的熟词生义
高考题目中确实会出现所谓的“熟词生义”现象，即考生熟悉的单词在考题中出现不常用或生僻的意思。

以下是一些例子：
1. Join: 熟义是“加入，参加”作动词，而生义可以指“会合，联合”作动词，或者“连接处，结合”作名词。

2. Dream: 通常作为动词意为“做梦，梦到”，作名词时意为“梦想，幻想”，但它的生义可以是“美丽或美好的人或事物”。

3. Know: 熟义为“知道，了解”“认识”，而生义则可以表示“区分”或“亲身经历”。

4. Deal: 熟义是“处理”“对待”，常与with连用组成短语deal with意为“对待”。

生义方面，它可以用作“估价，估计成本”，或作名词时表示“代价”。

5. Full: 熟义是“满的，充满的”，而生义可能涉及其它不同的语境和用法。

6. Clean: 熟义是“干净的，清洁的”，作动词时意为“弄干净，清洁”。

它也可能有一些不常用的意义。

7. Absent: 熟义是“缺席的”，但在有些情况下可理解为“心不在焉的，出神的”。

值得一提的是，熟词生义在高考英语中经常出现，考查学生对词汇深度理解和灵活运用的能力。

掌握这些熟词生义可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料，准确地完成相关题目。

高考常考熟词生义汇总（含用法例句）A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义：（1）adj. 不在的，缺席的生义：（2）adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义：（1）adv. 绝对地，完全地生义：（2）adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义：（1）v. 吸收生义：（2）v. 专心于（be absorbed in）Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义：（3）vt. 理解，掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义：（1）v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待生义：（2）n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 住宿，留宿生义：（2）v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义：（1）v. 陪伴，伴随生义：（2）v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 账目生义：（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义：（3）n. 报道，叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义：（4）account for 导致；作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义：（1）v. 承认；感谢生义：（2）v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义：（1）v. & n. 行动，行为生义：（2）n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义：（3）v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义：（1）adj. 严重的生义：（2）adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义：（3）adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义：（1）n. 地址生义：（2）v. 写地址生义：（3）v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义：（4）v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 承认；允许进入生义：（2）vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义：（1）v. 采用，收养生义：（2）v. 选定，选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义：（1）v. 提前生义：（2）v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义：（1）v. 影响生义：（2）v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义：（3）v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义：（1）prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比生义：（2）prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义：（1）n. 年龄生义：（2）v.（使）变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义：（3）n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 好斗的；侵略的生义：（2）adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义：（1）n. 空气；航空生义：（2）n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义：（3）v. 倾诉，发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义：（4）n. 样子，气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义：（1）n. 外星人生义：（2）adj. 陌生的；外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 活着的生义：（2）adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义：（1）n. 津贴，补贴生义：（2）n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义：（3）n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义：（1）adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：（2）adv. 仅仅，只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 数量生义：（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义：（3）v.（amount to）相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义：（1）adj. 焦虑的，担心的生义：（2）adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义：（1）v. 有感染力；呼吁；求助生义：（2）n. ＆v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义：（3）n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义：（1）n. 胃口，食欲生义：（2）n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义：（1）apply for 申请；apply to 应用于生义：（2）v. 涂，敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义：（1）v. 约定，确定（时间，地点）生义：（2）v. 任命，委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 欣赏；感激；感谢生义：（2）v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）v. ＆n. 接近生义：（2）v. 接洽，建议，要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义：（1）v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：（2）v. 证明，表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义：（1）v. 升起，起来；出现，呈现生义：（2）v. 发生，产生，出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义：（3）v. 起源于，由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义：（1）n. 到达生义：（2）n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义：（1）adj. 羞愧的，尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 联系生义：（2）adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 系，绑，固定；重视生义：（2）v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义：（1）n. 企图，尝试生义：（2）v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义：（1）v. 出席；参加生义：（2）v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义：（3）v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义：（4）v. 随同，陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义：（1）n. 态度生义：（2）n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义：（1）adj. 可利用的：可得到的生义：（2）adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义：（1）adj. 平均的生义：（2）adj. 普通的，一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义：（1）adj. 很坏的；可怕的生义：（2）adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义：（1）adj. 令人尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 不优美的，不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义：（1）adj., adv. & n.后面生义：（2）v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义：（1）n.银行生义：（2）n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义：（1）n. 棒，条；酒吧生义：（2）n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义：（1）adv. 勉强；仅仅生义：（2）adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义：（1）n. 协议生义：（2）n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义：（3）v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义：（1）n. 熊生义：（2）v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义：（3）v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义：（4）v. 承受，支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义：（5）v. 承担（责任）Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义：（2）v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义：（3）n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义：（1）意识到生义：（2）知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义：（1）adj. 空白的n. 空白生义：（2）adj. 没表情的；没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义：（2）vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义：（1）n. 街区生义：（2）n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义：（1）adj. & n. 蓝色生义：（2）adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义：（1）打电话（= ring up）生义：（2）使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义：（1）modal v. /kən/ 可以，能够生义：（2）n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义：（3）n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义：（1）n. 首都，首府；资本生义：（2）adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义：（1）n. 箱子生义：（2）n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义：（3）n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义：（4）n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义：（1）adj. 偶然的；随意的生义：（2）adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 捕捉到生义：（2）v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义：（3）v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义：（4）v. 赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义：（5）v. 撞见，当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义：（6）v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义：（1）v. 致使生义：（2）n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义：（1）n. 谨慎生义：（2）v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义：（1）n. 椅子生义：（2）v. 担任主席，担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义：（1）n. 机会生义：（2）n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 改变生义：（2）n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义：（1）n. 特征生义：（2）n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义：（3）n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义：（4）n. 字，字体，符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 负责；收费；指控生义：（2）v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 循环生义：（2）v. 传揺，散布，流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义：（3）v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义：（1）adj. 公民的；国内的生义：（2）adj. 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义：（1）v. 要求，主张生义：（2）v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义：（3）v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义：（4）v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义：（1）n. 班级生义：（2）n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义：（3）n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义：（1）adj. 阴的，多云的生义：（2）adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）n. 教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车生义：（2）v. 辅导，指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义：（1）n. 梳子生义：（2）v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义：（1）偶遇生义：（2）被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义：（1）走近，走上前来生义：（2）被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义：（3）发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义：（4）（太阳、月亮）升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义：（1）adv. 舒服地生义：（2）adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 犯（错误、罪行）生义：（2）v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。

高考常考的196个熟词生义A1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用，谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.(v.虐待)3．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴，伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6．address(熟义：n.& v．地址，写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”．(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)7．admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.(v.容纳)8．adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)11．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12．air(熟义：n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13．allow(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14．amount(熟义：n.数量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15．announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)16．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣) 17．apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用) 18．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议，要求)19．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装) 20．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.(adj.人有空的)B1．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2．badly(熟义：ad v.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(ad v.迫切，很)3．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4．bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有) 5．behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能，特点)6．blank(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella；my mind’s a complete blank！(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)7．block(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife’s death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)9．blue(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色的，蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10．book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订，预购)11．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)I don’t like being desk－bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)12．buy(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13．build(熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build.(n.身材，体型)C1．calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)2．can(熟义：n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3．capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in block capitals，please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100，000.(n.资金)4．carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登)5．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)7．catch(熟义：v.抓)Sorry，I didn’t quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会)8．cause(熟义：n.起因v．引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)9．celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)10．challenge(熟义：v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费，指控，控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务) 12．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(ad v.彻底地，完全地)13．climate(熟义：n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)14．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)15．consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)16．cost(熟义：v.花费，值……)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使丧失；使损失)17．count(熟义：v.数数目)Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为，视为) 18．couple(熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连接) 19．course(熟义：n.课程，过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)21．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n．十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)D1．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金) 2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓v．破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)3．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃) 4．develop(熟义：v.发展，开发，研制)Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]5．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)6．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离)8．do(熟义：做，制作)—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行，适合)9．draw(熟义：v.画，拖，拉)What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2．employ(熟义：v.雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)3．encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)4．engage(熟义：v.从事)A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)5．escape(熟义：v.逃走)His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉，被忽视)6．excuse(熟义：n.借口v．原谅)He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)8．exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨) 9．express(熟义：v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的，快速的)F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)2．far from(熟义：离……远)The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是) 3．favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)4．fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(v.满足)5．fire(熟义：v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)6．flood(熟义：n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)7．fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔n．苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行) 8．follow(熟义：v.跟随)I couldn’t follow his argument at all.(v.明白)9．force(熟义：v.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取) 10．for good永远(勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入) 12．form(熟义：v.形成，创立，成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13．freeze(熟义：v.冻结，结冰)Freeze！Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)14．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1．given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]2．glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)3．govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配) 4．ground(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)5．grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)H1．hand(熟义：n.手)It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？(n.帮助)2．hang(熟义：v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder.(v.绞死，上吊)3．head(熟义：n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)4．help(熟义：n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)5．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功，红极一时的人或事)6．hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住，容纳，持有某种观点)His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)7．home(熟义：n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)8．hot(熟义：adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)I1．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.(ad v.坏)2．industry(熟义：n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)3．inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构) 5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2．jump(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)K1．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)2．kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.(v.消磨)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)L1．labour(熟义：n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走)2．last(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)3．late(熟义：adj.& ad v.迟到的/地，晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)4．lecture(熟义：v./n.讲课，演讲)Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥，教训)My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.训斥，教训)5．lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6．line(熟义：n.线，行)Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7．long(熟义：adj.长的)The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)8．lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表慢，与gain相对)M1．make(熟义：v.制造，使)If you train hard，you will make a good football player.(v.变得，成为) 2．manage(熟义：v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)3．marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)4．match(熟义：n.火柴，比赛)The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.(v.匹配)5．matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)6．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)7．meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers，we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足) 8．mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈)That won’t mend matters.(v.改良，改善)9．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训，启示)10．might(熟义：modal v．或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)11．miss(熟义：v.想念，错过)He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)12．monitor(熟义：n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作)N1．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)He narrowly escaped drowning.(ad v.勉强地，刚刚好地)2．necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)Big men are not necessarily strong men.(ad v.必然地)3．note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意，特别指出，提及)O1．object(熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语)You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.(v.反对)2．observe(熟义：v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)3．occur(熟义：v.发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help？(v.想到，想起) 4．open(熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)5．operate(熟义：v.机器运转，工作，做手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6．owe(熟义：v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1．pack(熟义：v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v.挤满，塞满)2．park(熟义：n.公园v．停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)3．part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)4．passage(熟义：n.段落，节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)5．place(熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6．position(熟义：n.位置，职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)7．possess(熟义：v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(ad v.相当)9．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)11．put(熟义：v.放，放置)How shall I put it？(v.表达或表述某事物)12．put up(熟义：建造，张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)Qquestion(熟义：n.问题)I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问，盘问)Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示或感到怀疑)R1．race(熟义：n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为) 3．read(熟义：v.阅读)I can’t read his mind.(v.理解，领会)4．recognize(熟义：v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到) 5．reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)6．refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)7．relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)8．remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)9．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)10．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救，弥补)11．review(熟义：v.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)12．room(熟义：n.房间)There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间，余地)13．run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营，管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的，不冒险的)2．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3．say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(v.假定)4．see(熟义：v.看到)Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)5．sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)Although she didn’t say anything，I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(v.意识到，察觉到)6．short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够，缺乏某物)7．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)9．space(熟义：n.太空)There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙，空地)10．spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v．不吝惜，拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)11．spring(熟义：n.春天，泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)12．spot(熟义：n.斑点，污迹，地点，场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)13．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)14．steal(熟义：v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)15．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)16．study(熟义：v.学习，研究n．书房)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看) 17．surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1．term(熟义：n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语，说法) 2．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.传播)3．treasure(熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，重视) 4．trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊，绊倒)Uundertake (熟义：v.承担，从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)V1．vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)2．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)I vote that we go home.(v.建议)W1．walk(熟义：v.& n．步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(v t.牵着动物走，遛)2．wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差) 3．wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.表露，流露，面带某种表情) 4．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡，斟酌) 5．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性) 6．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力，意愿) What did he say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7．word(熟义：n.单词，话)Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)。