教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义(可编辑修改word版)

精品文档高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. 】1.【2017年全国卷3You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.应用；申请；有关，涉及v.ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.n.帖子邮寄；发布（信息）Post v.，发帖子try to persuade localShe began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would 年北京卷】【20173.business leaders tocontribute to the cause.v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a年北京卷】20174.【of the Award recognizing efforts lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICKpeople to change the world.youngv.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 【5.2016年北京卷】拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 20166.【年新课标三】想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams.年新课标三】7.【2016;使自由; v. 解救释放; 免除Free adj.; ; 免费的自由的; 空闲的;In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. 8.【2014年四川】认出，弄脏地点，斑点，Spot v.n.As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. 年安徽】9.【2014 adj.紧密的Close v.关，结束，使靠近It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my 【2014辽宁卷】10. wife, Eleanor. 任命；约会v.Appointment【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 11. , my explanation seemed to make thingsworse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. Shescreamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.精品文档．精品文档v.告诉；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 2014年天津卷】14.【me but needsme to work in Brazil. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16n.朋友；公司Company2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. 15.【n.休息v.坏；破Break Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to 2014山东卷】16.【delivering all the babies in the area. v.操作n.手术Operatingto save my to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 14 17.【2013年四川】I waslife.v. 节省；拯救；存Saveand calluses(老茧）help but notice their one 18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands night, I couldn'troughness.通知v. 注意到n. NoticeDad remained optimistic. 27 19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone,残骸；遗体v.持续n.Remain（二）选项中的D 】a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56D. conducting C. designing 56. A. observing B. preparingn.行为，举止Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施me as the perfect solution. 【2.2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26】【DD. struck26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedn. 罢工…Strike v.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；the 3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28】【Bsame difficulties that beat me before.D. put asideB. run intoC. look for 28.A. get over（开车）撞上遇到（困难或不利局势）Run into ；偶然遇见；B】my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,034 00! 【4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, ID. dropped B. reached 34.A. set C. missed取得联系；联系，与v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）……ReachIn his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across 2017·江苏卷】5.【the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to beD】there. 【C. driving up B. coming up D. turning up37. A. rising up；出现，露面；到达Turn up 调大（音量）年天津卷】【6.2016She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 】【her firstfew weeks. B精品文档．精品文档D. wasteC. save 21. A. use B. survivev. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长SurviveAs shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that 7.【2016年四川卷】interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】D .replaced C. disturbed B. concerned 60.A. Presented赠送；出现；介绍v.n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的bypiano music Gilbert, 48 Dario's mother with a book of Mrs. 2015.北京One woman, 】8.【Chopin. 】【B D. served48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物目前的，现在的；出席的Present adj.【A】9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of代替；而不是Instead of【He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. B】10.【2015.湖北】D. showed upC. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉Break downdrink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 11.【B】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.D. looked B. moved C. slid 24. A. cycled;;变化提议; 使感动Move v.; 行动; 搬家进展; （机器等）开动; C】that despite their success, they aren't happy. 【【12.2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26D. demanded 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许v.Admiteverything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 浙江】13.【2015.In a society that tends to 38】in financial terms. 【D age to consider the costs of our 39D. decisions B. motivations C. campaigns 39. A. disasters参加季节性竞赛; v.作战; Campaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动;重庆】14.【2015.【A】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoyv. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长Survive【A】15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly !D. covered 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. producedn.封面v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）Coverback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State It was a need that he first 36 16.【2014年江苏卷】D】Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D. recognizedB. filledC. supplied 36. A. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许Admit v.精品文档．精品文档), which his mother an inferiority complex (自卑感During this period Dale was slowly 44 17.【2014年江苏卷】】【Cknew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.D. obtaining C. developing 44. A. gaining B. achieving; ; 生长; 开发; 研制; Develop v.冲洗（胶片）发展; 形成He couldn't walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move 2&【大纲卷】2014课标卷18. towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. A】【 D. hoped C. waited 54.A. managed B. planned管理；设法做成v. Managethis student worked so hard on the posters, she Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “年北京卷】19.【2014 , too. 【A】52 deserves aD. placeC. rest B. rank52. A. prizeadj.剩余的休息Rest n.their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the 55 20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started toapplause was deafening. 【A】D. shake55. A. clapC. raiseB. wave；养育；筹集升起v. Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She ，辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant21.【2014】【45 Atell she was angry. screamed, You never mean to. Well, IC. will B. mustD. might 45.A. could想要用意志力驱使（某事发生）;决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; n.Will愿意；意志力v.跳is like your teacher telling that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(【22.2014年天津卷】Thisyour friends. 【18 C A】级), but you'll have to33 】has really taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what theD. wrong B. much C. well 17. A. littleD. forgive B. refuse C. contact 18. A. leaveD. occasion C. history 33. A. question B. experienceadv. 好地adj.n. 井；健康的Well剩下离开；落下；v. Leave经验；经历Experience n.年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the 23.【2014parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and inwalked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowdC. appeared 20. A. lastedB. arrivedD. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor's license in精品文档．精品文档. The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male 35 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but washer college! 36 her studies at a Canadian medical Charlotte refused to 37 board, wanted her to】【patients to spend time studying what she already knew. BAD. fired 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamedD. cureC. testB. charge37. A. leavev. 开除n. 火；Firev. 找零；负责；充电Charge25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have differentA6 】to these problems.【 D. attitudesC. introductions 6. A. approaches B. contributions方法，途径v.接近，靠近n. ApproachB】26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【D. fly by C. turn over 23. A. give up B. come out出版，出现come outhunters not to27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askingshoot our pet grouse.【B】D. loudspeaker C. gun 27. A. lantern B. sign迹象，符号，记号，招牌n.签署，签名Sign v. 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 】【B年重庆卷】28.【2014He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，D. prohibiting B. sheltering C. driving 19. A. attractingn.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难ShelterA】how far away things are. 【29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can't 3838. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict告诉；辨别；判定Tell v. 】differently from the other girls on her team.【A北京卷】Lola doesn't want to be 48 30.【2013 D. paidC. served 48. A. greetedB. treated对待；招待；治疗Treat v.52 is to reach【31.2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Herlevel 9. 【D】52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看】【C42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【32.2013重庆卷】Relieve v.意识到；实现Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden辽宁卷】【201333.house filled with love and care. 】C 【55. A. imagined B. decidedC. realizedD. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was精品文档．精品文档12 horrible to hear. 【A】 D. seldomC. never 12. A. still B. justStill adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的18 35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the lastfrom the grocery store. 【A】D. position16.A. orderB. formC. gapOrder n. 订单；命令命令；要求v.Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.29 2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 36.【【B】D. questionC. examine appreciate17. A. faceB.Appreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father,the life 35 37.【2013天津卷】Dad，teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessonsC. patterns18.A. history B. mottoLesson n. 教训；课. It took me quite a 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 201338.【新课标】Its wheels were not45 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of while to get the metal footrest into 44.46 （临时的）for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary around for a 49 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be50 I would have to handle the thing myself? while. Looking around, ID. effectC. play 44. A. place B. actionD. even48. A. yet B. just C. still电视剧v.玩；n.Play静止的conj. 但是；adj. Still adv.仍然；熟词生义：（一）文章中的Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked】3【2017年全国卷1.heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in Mayadj.那时的Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来. 陕西2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study】2.【n.研究；书房Study v.学习Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. 年湖南卷】【20143. n.课程；经验，教训LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is 年广东卷】【4.2014 that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.关于，至于prep. Regardinged to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn'tMy father had long20145.【年福建卷】精品文档．精品文档afford lessons.v.渴望Long adj.长的. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work6.【2014年浙江卷】n.账户；描述AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .【2014年江西卷】7. （使）倚靠v.（使）休息; ; Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物宁静，安宁;Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. 【2014年江苏卷】8. v.辅导，指导Coach 教练n.It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone新课标卷2】9.【2013happier.v.跑；延续，持续Rununtil white caps began rolling in48 Diane slipped into the water and dived 江西卷】【201310.).against the current (水流and it became harder to 49水流Current n. adj.当前的The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 陕西卷】11.【2013v.使满足；含量内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的Content n.We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. 12.【2013陕西卷】v.的生活引导，领导；过……Lead （二）选项中的the alphabet that day.53 【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 1. D. count53. A. print B. write C. signn.迹象，符号，记号，招牌签署，签名;打手语Sign v., if there had been any talking, it 】新课标I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 2.【2017·C】would have caused us to learn less. 【 D. However58. A LastlyB. ThusC. Instead代替；相反地，反而Instead adv.on old Through the year】s, I'd run into former students who would provide 513.【2017·新课标II】classmates. 【DD. updates C. instructions B. comments 51.A. assessmentsn.最新消息v.更新UpdateAt my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 4.【2017·天津卷】C【】bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. shareC. kill16.A.addB. mix杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间Kill v.2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【5.【C】41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】精品文档．精品文档D. abandonedB. disabledC. removed46. A. usedadj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的DisabledD】50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【年新课标二】7.【2016One morning, I had toD. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.预定书Book n. B】26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【8.【2016年天津卷】She had aD. kind C. firm 26. A. rich B. weak公司n.Firm adj.稳固的，坚定的】32 and enthusiasm. 【B9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with herD. wisdomC. honesty 32. A. humor B. will想要将（财产等）遗赠某人; ; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;Will n.愿意；意志力v.决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of 年浙江卷】10.【2016】35 【Ayears ago when the desert had been an oceanD. level C. rock 35. A. floor B. surface地板；洋底n.Floor】her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43D. shaded C. rolled 43.A opened B. driedn.名册滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈Roll v. 【A】12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.D. shyly C. eagerly 52.A．sourly B. patientlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地SourlyD】13.【2015.湖北】“You don't know the __36_of selling papers.”【D. secretB. processC. goal 36. A. difficulty;; adj.秘密的，机密的隐秘的; 神秘的Secret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A D. bestB. leastC. second 23. A. last; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; 到…之后够用末尾; 上个; v.; 经受住; 最后Last n.;;惟一剩下的最近的; 最不可能的; adj.最后的;everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38in financial terms. 【A】age to consider the costs of our 39D. deliver B. suffer C. digest 38. A. measurev.测量；衡量Measure】in pursuing money over meaning? 【B 2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 【16.D. reduced C. covered 40. A. assessed B. involved封面n.v. Cover 覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there In the store课标2015Ⅰ】【17. 】【would___46___. C精品文档．精品文档 D. discover 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciatev.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎Appreciate24 laugh ce. Surprisingly, they didn't 23 —far below the asking pri18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n)】. 【Bat us. They renewed their offer 25 insteadD. profitC. promise 23. A. effort B. offer; 出价，开价; 试图提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.求婚提议Offer v.;that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46D. turned out C. proved out 46. A. came out B. worked out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such 四川】20.【2015. 】pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【CD. expectedC. bothered 29. A. welcomed B. required烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人; ……操心n.麻烦，操心累赘; Bother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因】12015.新课标21.【, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our needWe were ___48__ on cash ourselves 】instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B D. loose C. soft 48. A. easy B. lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的Low重庆】2015.22.【. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.17 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t】【DD. workC. appear 17. A. remain B. match奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品陕西】2015.23.【】【C It 40 a happy and loving family.D. supported C. meant 40.A. affected B. broke中间n.平均数; ……结果adj.残忍的吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; Mean v.意味着；打算；产出福建】2015.24.【problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than theyI'm not suggesting you 51 ignore53 at least —are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are B】【most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54DutyD.taskB.dealC.Result54. A.交易；事情n.v.处理；分配；交易Dealme so much just to think of it.【A】25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16D. disappointed B. puzzled C. cost 16. A. hurt痛苦，危害n.v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心Hurt40 wasn't a throw used to a baseball，and it muscles make 201426.【年湖南卷】It didn't use of long we】operation like ice-skating.【CD. strangeC. smooth 40. A. directB. single操作，经营，手术Operation n.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的v. Smooth 使光滑adj.精品文档．精品文档C】【27.2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___45_____there.【D. spoilt C. stuck B. protected 45. A. educatedadj.被卡住的，困住的Stick v. 刺，戳；坚持C】28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【D. lessons C. notes 48. A. words B. videos注意；特别提到，提出笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.Note n.I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and 年福建卷】29.【2014 】my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【BD. moments B. weeks C. hours 49. A. decadesD. adjust C. click 50. A. play B. freezeFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住of 44 30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me thebeing a neighbor.D. artC. nature 44. A. benefit B. lessonn. 课程；教训Lesson】. 49 【D201331.【北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don't know about her visionD. problemsB. stressesC. injuries 49. A. painsv. 强调压力；重音Stress n.of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it 37 32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the】until one stormy afternoon. 【Bdid not 38 — D. lastC. finish 38. A. happen B. work奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品38 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 】【Das he filled his bag with wheat.D. stoleC. paced 37. A. broke B. marchedStole v.偷；偷偷溜进精品文档．。

考纲词汇熟词生义1.act [ækt]【熟义】n.行为，行动，所为；v.做事，行动；行为，举止；扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）【生义】1.v. ~ as/like 充当➢助记：Obama acted as the 44th president of the US. 奥巴马担任美国的第44任总统。

⏹近义词：serve as2.n.（议会通过的）法案，法令➢助记：the Higher Education Act 2002 2002年颁布的高等教育法⏹近义词：law真题速递练习1.act as a listening ear for fellow students 充当学生们的听众______________________________________.2.act as partners in their children's education 在他们子女的教育上充当伙伴______________________________________.3.the Burial Act 1857 《1857号埋葬法案》______________________________________.2.arms [ɑːmz]【生义】n.兵器；武器➢助记：Put down your arms. 放下你的武器。

⏹近义词：weapon真题速递练习1.to take up arms 拿起武器______________________________________.3.article [ˈɑrtɪkl]【熟义】n.（报刊上的）文章，论文，报道【生义】n. 物件，物品（尤指整套中的一件）➢助记：We need to check your personal articles before you aboard an airplane.登机前我们需要检查你的私人物品。

⏹近义词：thing真题速递练习1.every article of food in the grocery store在杂货店的每一样食物______________________________________.4.address [əˈdres]【熟义】n. 住址，地址，通信处【生义】v. 设法解决，处理（…oneself to）➢助记：We must address ourselves to the air pollution.我们必须设法解决空气污染问题。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has receiveda lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenanaand rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v.释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemedto make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean tobe late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I wouldnever forget. “Sweetie, mycompany wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存notice their calluses(老18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice。

高考英语完形填空常考熟词生义1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way.2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night.6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons.13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 17. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.18. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19. draw v. 获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20. express n. 快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21. encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱) The name escapes me for the moment.23. explode v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25. fail v. 不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26. foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us.27. fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28. gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.29. ground n. 理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30. govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n. 跳跃) Last week the price of goods jumped. 37. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I’m just kidding.38. kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time. 39. lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40. last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42. note v. 注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43. open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44. operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly.45. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位) What’s your position on the problem?48. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51. reflect v. 沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.53. say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56. strength n. 强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气) Maths is not my strength.57. walk n. 行业(熟义：v.& n. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58. wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。

专题完形知识修养训练---熟词生义【理论回顾】在英语高考当中，完形填空的地位不容小觑。

高考考查完形填空这种题型不仅是针对学生语法能力的考查，还同时包括了语篇感悟能力，上下文过度分析能力，词汇区别运用能力的考查，甚至还牵涉了生活常识的判断能力。

通常高考设计的完形多为是小故事中渗透出智慧与哲理。

在教学生如何做好完形填空的过程中，发现做完形填空就好比盖大楼，掌握好语篇语境就好比设计并塑造好大楼的整体框架格局，但还缺少填充大楼砖块，也就是堆砌出一篇完形填空的词汇的意义。

因此，学生在把握好完形全局语境的前提下，如果对词汇的用法掌握程度不是很到位，依然不能达到理想的效果。

而在分析词汇的过程中，学生对词汇在不同语境中体现出的不同的词性，不同的意思以及衍生出的相应派生词的这种现象相当迷茫与困惑，常常因为个别词汇衍生的陌生词性，或陌生意思而对完形望而生畏，甚至一段时期积累下来慢慢的就对自己的信心大打折扣。

所以在完形填空中常常因语境需要而考查一词多义或一词多性，于是就有了熟词生义这种现象。

考生对绝大多数单词的前一、两个常用义项比较熟悉，而出现在考卷中的是该词的其他义项就开始迷茫慌张了，导致信息获取不准确而丢分。

说明许多考生语感不强，语言体验不够和领悟能力有待进一步提高。

但是问题的出现总是会伴随着解决的方法。

一、动词偏义现象动词是英语句子的灵魂，所以在整个句子的理解上，动词的理解程度就决定了句子的理解程度了。

例如：（福建高考卷）Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developedNow, please understand that we have no written service rules covering lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. “develop”的熟义本应该是“发展”的意思，但在这篇完形中我们得先根据上下文弄清楚“film”是胶卷的意思，客人丢了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷而心碎，从而推敲出“develop”在文中应该是“冲印”的这个偏义。

1. return▲熟义：返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后，我们会返回家中。

)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。

)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。

)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。

)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。

)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。

) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。

)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。

)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。

)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。

)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。

)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗？)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。

2．另一些人认为。

3．我的看法。

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2．分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1．说明事物现状2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3．你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasingfrom______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)Your address Month, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X作文的开头文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central­south of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five­pound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co­authored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

高考英语完型填空熟词新义汇总（二）1. make a hit 很成功,很受欢迎(勿望文生义)Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。

2.make believe 假装(勿望文生义)The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。

3.make do with凑合用(吃） (勿望文生义)He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。

4. make good 实现(诺言），赔偿,改过自新,有出息 (勿望文生义)All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。

5..make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义)You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。

6.make of 对……有看法 (熟义:由……制成)What do you make of what he said？你对他的话有什么看法？7. make out 理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等)I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。

How are you making out with Mary？你与玛丽相处得如何？He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。

8.make up 和解,构成，弥补 (熟义:编造)They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。

We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。

高考英语完形填空中的熟词生义1、track熟义：足迹；痕迹生义：跑道Nyota had just arrived at the school’s track and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached.2、bitter熟义：味苦的；严寒的生义：不服气的；愤愤不平的She was bitter about not competing.3、land熟义：陆地生义：赢得；谋到[非正式]She landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia.4、count熟义：数数生义：认为She counts her 2016 bronze-medal as one of the best moments of her life.5、rocket熟义：火箭生义：快速增长；猛增Profits rocketed, players’ salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132.6、trick熟义：花招；把戏生义：技巧；诀窍Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips and tricks with some of the great articles on .7、leg熟义：腿生义：赛程They have between one to four days of rest between each leg of the race.8、screen熟义：屏幕生义：审查；调查Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.9、feed熟义：喂养生义：提供You can buy glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around.10、stand熟义：站立；忍受生义：立场Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand.11、torn熟义：撕裂（tear过去分词）生义：左右为难的Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to come home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.12、rough熟义：粗糙的生义：粗声粗气的Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in a rough tone.13、dare熟义：敢于；胆敢生义：激将Young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door because they think I’m going to do something to them.14、sand熟义：沙；沙子生义：打磨；磨光Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives and sanded off rust.15、trade熟义：贸易生义：交换I wouldn’t have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis —not in a million years.16、beat熟义：敲打；跳动生义：消磨Wantto beat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from.17、storm生义：冲向He and his teammates stormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper.18、empty熟义：空的生义：空虚的I felt lonely, sad, and empty inside.19、fashion熟义：时尚生义：制作Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation.20、sour熟义：酸的生义：阴郁的；闷闷不乐的Theman running the news stand responded only with a sour expression.21、close熟义：关闭I closed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total company orders in 2016.22、badly熟义：严重地生义：非常But after losing an expensive war with England and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money.23、sweep熟义：打扫生义：横扫；袭击From1614—1620, diseases that arrived with early European colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages.24、character熟义：特征；特点生义：（书、剧本、电影中的）人物At one store we had bought a colorful balloon with Kathy’s favorite character on it.25、name生义：当选；选中To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.26、hold熟义：握住；抓住生义：存放His pyramid, the giant tomb that holds Khafre’s body, is located directly behind the Sphinx.27、note熟义：笔记；注意生义：音符The sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.28、success熟义：成功生义：成功人士At last, Thomas Adams’ love for inventing had made him a success.29、admit熟义：承认；允许进入生义：接收入院；收治My brother and I had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused.30、make熟义：做；制作生义：理解Later I came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just make what love was all about.31、mount熟义：山峰生义：跨上；骑上Milo helped us mount our horses.32、price熟义：价格生义：给……定价He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a T-shirt, and priced each shirt at $20.33、back熟义：向后；背部生义：资助；支持He had to persuade the Dutch East India Company to back his third trip.34、cover熟义：覆盖生义：走完（一段路）In such conditions the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.35、tell熟义：告诉生义：看出；知道I could tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.36、word熟义：单词生义：消息As word spread, many people bought shirts.37、run熟义：跑步生义：延续So Ethan decided to run the fund-raiser for another month.38、say熟义：说；讲生义：发言权Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact.39、nail熟义：指甲；钉子生义：（花了很多时间或精力）而得到The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applying persuasion to nail that job.40、flood熟义：洪水生义：大量Well, the flood of cards began in early December.41、snake熟义：蛇生义：蜿蜒前行As we snaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction.42、plot生义：标出；画出Scientists plot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestor and ending with modern humans.43、struggle熟义：努力；奋斗生义：难事I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.44、high熟义：（海拔）高的生义：高雅的It’s also close to the Getty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But don’t worry, it’s not all high culture.45、flag熟义：旗帜生义：（用记号）标出Facebook is also working with fact-checking organizations to identify and flag fake articles.46、easy熟义：容易的Life was easy for my family 15 years ago.47、shoot熟义：射击；发射生义：拍摄Spielberg began shooting short movies about World War Ⅱ battles.48、pack熟义：包装；装箱生义：涌进；挤满Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.49、course熟义：课程生义：（高尔夫）球场That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.50、loose熟义：松动的；松开的生义：自由的；不受拘束的We couldn’t let them loose in the house because of our dogs and cats.。

135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇（用法+例句）!A:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally):①出现 (vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.:①申请（for）(vi)decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.:手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill（熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇（用法+例句）!A1.accident:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm:手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill3.book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

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高考完形填空常考词汇总结高频辨析词语动词类:1“看"look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” te ll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫" cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑(无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐" sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one's stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑" smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp。

高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。

40个完形填空中的熟词生义在历年高考中，考生总会遇到这样一种情况：见到一个词非常眼熟，就是不能立马明白它此时此刻的意思。

众所周知，初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词最基本和常见的意思，即“熟义”。

然而，教材“熟词”在高考文章中却产生了“生义”，这便是人们常说的“熟词生义”现象。

高考卷对“熟词生义“的考查总是十分热衷。

熟词衍生新义大致分为两类情况：一是词性不变，二是词性有变。

接下来，小维将会列出40个完形填空中常见的熟词生义，并举例说明其生义的用法1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有) 5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要) 12. cover熟义：vi. 覆盖；vt.走完（一段路）；涉及；报导，掩护生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃) We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。