高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

精品文档高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. 】1.【2017年全国卷3You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.应用；申请；有关，涉及v.ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.n.帖子邮寄；发布（信息）Post v.，发帖子try to persuade localShe began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would 年北京卷】【20173.business leaders tocontribute to the cause.v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a年北京卷】20174.【of the Award recognizing efforts lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICKpeople to change the world.youngv.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 【5.2016年北京卷】拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 20166.【年新课标三】想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams.年新课标三】7.【2016;使自由; v. 解救释放; 免除Free adj.; ; 免费的自由的; 空闲的;In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. 8.【2014年四川】认出，弄脏地点，斑点，Spot v.n.As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. 年安徽】9.【2014 adj.紧密的Close v.关，结束，使靠近It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my 【2014辽宁卷】10. wife, Eleanor. 任命；约会v.Appointment【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 11. , my explanation seemed to make thingsworse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. Shescreamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.精品文档．精品文档v.告诉；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 2014年天津卷】14.【me but needsme to work in Brazil. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16n.朋友；公司Company2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. 15.【n.休息v.坏；破Break Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to 2014山东卷】16.【delivering all the babies in the area. v.操作n.手术Operatingto save my to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 14 17.【2013年四川】I waslife.v. 节省；拯救；存Saveand calluses(老茧）help but notice their one 18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands night, I couldn'troughness.通知v. 注意到n. NoticeDad remained optimistic. 27 19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone,残骸；遗体v.持续n.Remain（二）选项中的D 】a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56D. conducting C. designing 56. A. observing B. preparingn.行为，举止Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施me as the perfect solution. 【2.2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26】【DD. struck26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedn. 罢工…Strike v.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；the 3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28】【Bsame difficulties that beat me before.D. put asideB. run intoC. look for 28.A. get over（开车）撞上遇到（困难或不利局势）Run into ；偶然遇见；B】my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,034 00! 【4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, ID. dropped B. reached 34.A. set C. missed取得联系；联系，与v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）……ReachIn his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across 2017·江苏卷】5.【the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to beD】there. 【C. driving up B. coming up D. turning up37. A. rising up；出现，露面；到达Turn up 调大（音量）年天津卷】【6.2016She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 】【her firstfew weeks. B精品文档．精品文档D. wasteC. save 21. A. use B. survivev. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长SurviveAs shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that 7.【2016年四川卷】interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】D .replaced C. disturbed B. concerned 60.A. Presented赠送；出现；介绍v.n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的bypiano music Gilbert, 48 Dario's mother with a book of Mrs. 2015.北京One woman, 】8.【Chopin. 】【B D. served48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物目前的，现在的；出席的Present adj.【A】9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of代替；而不是Instead of【He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. B】10.【2015.湖北】D. showed upC. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉Break downdrink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 11.【B】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.D. looked B. moved C. slid 24. A. cycled;;变化提议; 使感动Move v.; 行动; 搬家进展; （机器等）开动; C】that despite their success, they aren't happy. 【【12.2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26D. demanded 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许v.Admiteverything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 浙江】13.【2015.In a society that tends to 38】in financial terms. 【D age to consider the costs of our 39D. decisions B. motivations C. campaigns 39. A. disasters参加季节性竞赛; v.作战; Campaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动;重庆】14.【2015.【A】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoyv. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长Survive【A】15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly !D. covered 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. producedn.封面v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）Coverback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State It was a need that he first 36 16.【2014年江苏卷】D】Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D. recognizedB. filledC. supplied 36. A. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许Admit v.精品文档．精品文档), which his mother an inferiority complex (自卑感During this period Dale was slowly 44 17.【2014年江苏卷】】【Cknew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.D. obtaining C. developing 44. A. gaining B. achieving; ; 生长; 开发; 研制; Develop v.冲洗（胶片）发展; 形成He couldn't walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move 2&【大纲卷】2014课标卷18. towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. A】【 D. hoped C. waited 54.A. managed B. planned管理；设法做成v. Managethis student worked so hard on the posters, she Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “年北京卷】19.【2014 , too. 【A】52 deserves aD. placeC. rest B. rank52. A. prizeadj.剩余的休息Rest n.their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the 55 20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started toapplause was deafening. 【A】D. shake55. A. clapC. raiseB. wave；养育；筹集升起v. Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She ，辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant21.【2014】【45 Atell she was angry. screamed, You never mean to. Well, IC. will B. mustD. might 45.A. could想要用意志力驱使（某事发生）;决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; n.Will愿意；意志力v.跳is like your teacher telling that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(【22.2014年天津卷】Thisyour friends. 【18 C A】级), but you'll have to33 】has really taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what theD. wrong B. much C. well 17. A. littleD. forgive B. refuse C. contact 18. A. leaveD. occasion C. history 33. A. question B. experienceadv. 好地adj.n. 井；健康的Well剩下离开；落下；v. Leave经验；经历Experience n.年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the 23.【2014parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and inwalked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowdC. appeared 20. A. lastedB. arrivedD. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor's license in精品文档．精品文档. The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male 35 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but washer college! 36 her studies at a Canadian medical Charlotte refused to 37 board, wanted her to】【patients to spend time studying what she already knew. BAD. fired 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamedD. cureC. testB. charge37. A. leavev. 开除n. 火；Firev. 找零；负责；充电Charge25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have differentA6 】to these problems.【 D. attitudesC. introductions 6. A. approaches B. contributions方法，途径v.接近，靠近n. ApproachB】26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【D. fly by C. turn over 23. A. give up B. come out出版，出现come outhunters not to27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askingshoot our pet grouse.【B】D. loudspeaker C. gun 27. A. lantern B. sign迹象，符号，记号，招牌n.签署，签名Sign v. 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 】【B年重庆卷】28.【2014He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，D. prohibiting B. sheltering C. driving 19. A. attractingn.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难ShelterA】how far away things are. 【29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can't 3838. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict告诉；辨别；判定Tell v. 】differently from the other girls on her team.【A北京卷】Lola doesn't want to be 48 30.【2013 D. paidC. served 48. A. greetedB. treated对待；招待；治疗Treat v.52 is to reach【31.2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Herlevel 9. 【D】52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看】【C42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【32.2013重庆卷】Relieve v.意识到；实现Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden辽宁卷】【201333.house filled with love and care. 】C 【55. A. imagined B. decidedC. realizedD. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was精品文档．精品文档12 horrible to hear. 【A】 D. seldomC. never 12. A. still B. justStill adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的18 35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the lastfrom the grocery store. 【A】D. position16.A. orderB. formC. gapOrder n. 订单；命令命令；要求v.Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.29 2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 36.【【B】D. questionC. examine appreciate17. A. faceB.Appreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father,the life 35 37.【2013天津卷】Dad，teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessonsC. patterns18.A. history B. mottoLesson n. 教训；课. It took me quite a 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 201338.【新课标】Its wheels were not45 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of while to get the metal footrest into 44.46 （临时的）for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary around for a 49 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be50 I would have to handle the thing myself? while. Looking around, ID. effectC. play 44. A. place B. actionD. even48. A. yet B. just C. still电视剧v.玩；n.Play静止的conj. 但是；adj. Still adv.仍然；熟词生义：（一）文章中的Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked】3【2017年全国卷1.heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in Mayadj.那时的Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来. 陕西2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study】2.【n.研究；书房Study v.学习Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. 年湖南卷】【20143. n.课程；经验，教训LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is 年广东卷】【4.2014 that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.关于，至于prep. Regardinged to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn'tMy father had long20145.【年福建卷】精品文档．精品文档afford lessons.v.渴望Long adj.长的. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work6.【2014年浙江卷】n.账户；描述AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .【2014年江西卷】7. （使）倚靠v.（使）休息; ; Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物宁静，安宁;Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. 【2014年江苏卷】8. v.辅导，指导Coach 教练n.It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone新课标卷2】9.【2013happier.v.跑；延续，持续Rununtil white caps began rolling in48 Diane slipped into the water and dived 江西卷】【201310.).against the current (水流and it became harder to 49水流Current n. adj.当前的The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 陕西卷】11.【2013v.使满足；含量内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的Content n.We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. 12.【2013陕西卷】v.的生活引导，领导；过……Lead （二）选项中的the alphabet that day.53 【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 1. D. count53. A. print B. write C. signn.迹象，符号，记号，招牌签署，签名;打手语Sign v., if there had been any talking, it 】新课标I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 2.【2017·C】would have caused us to learn less. 【 D. However58. A LastlyB. ThusC. Instead代替；相反地，反而Instead adv.on old Through the year】s, I'd run into former students who would provide 513.【2017·新课标II】classmates. 【DD. updates C. instructions B. comments 51.A. assessmentsn.最新消息v.更新UpdateAt my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 4.【2017·天津卷】C【】bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. shareC. kill16.A.addB. mix杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间Kill v.2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【5.【C】41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】精品文档．精品文档D. abandonedB. disabledC. removed46. A. usedadj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的DisabledD】50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【年新课标二】7.【2016One morning, I had toD. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.预定书Book n. B】26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【8.【2016年天津卷】She had aD. kind C. firm 26. A. rich B. weak公司n.Firm adj.稳固的，坚定的】32 and enthusiasm. 【B9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with herD. wisdomC. honesty 32. A. humor B. will想要将（财产等）遗赠某人; ; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;Will n.愿意；意志力v.决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of 年浙江卷】10.【2016】35 【Ayears ago when the desert had been an oceanD. level C. rock 35. A. floor B. surface地板；洋底n.Floor】her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43D. shaded C. rolled 43.A opened B. driedn.名册滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈Roll v. 【A】12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.D. shyly C. eagerly 52.A．sourly B. patientlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地SourlyD】13.【2015.湖北】“You don't know the __36_of selling papers.”【D. secretB. processC. goal 36. A. difficulty;; adj.秘密的，机密的隐秘的; 神秘的Secret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A D. bestB. leastC. second 23. A. last; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; 到…之后够用末尾; 上个; v.; 经受住; 最后Last n.;;惟一剩下的最近的; 最不可能的; adj.最后的;everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38in financial terms. 【A】age to consider the costs of our 39D. deliver B. suffer C. digest 38. A. measurev.测量；衡量Measure】in pursuing money over meaning? 【B 2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 【16.D. reduced C. covered 40. A. assessed B. involved封面n.v. Cover 覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there In the store课标2015Ⅰ】【17. 】【would___46___. C精品文档．精品文档 D. discover 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciatev.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎Appreciate24 laugh ce. Surprisingly, they didn't 23 —far below the asking pri18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n)】. 【Bat us. They renewed their offer 25 insteadD. profitC. promise 23. A. effort B. offer; 出价，开价; 试图提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.求婚提议Offer v.;that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46D. turned out C. proved out 46. A. came out B. worked out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such 四川】20.【2015. 】pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【CD. expectedC. bothered 29. A. welcomed B. required烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人; ……操心n.麻烦，操心累赘; Bother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因】12015.新课标21.【, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our needWe were ___48__ on cash ourselves 】instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B D. loose C. soft 48. A. easy B. lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的Low重庆】2015.22.【. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.17 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t】【DD. workC. appear 17. A. remain B. match奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品陕西】2015.23.【】【C It 40 a happy and loving family.D. supported C. meant 40.A. affected B. broke中间n.平均数; ……结果adj.残忍的吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; Mean v.意味着；打算；产出福建】2015.24.【problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than theyI'm not suggesting you 51 ignore53 at least —are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are B】【most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54DutyD.taskB.dealC.Result54. A.交易；事情n.v.处理；分配；交易Dealme so much just to think of it.【A】25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16D. disappointed B. puzzled C. cost 16. A. hurt痛苦，危害n.v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心Hurt40 wasn't a throw used to a baseball，and it muscles make 201426.【年湖南卷】It didn't use of long we】operation like ice-skating.【CD. strangeC. smooth 40. A. directB. single操作，经营，手术Operation n.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的v. Smooth 使光滑adj.精品文档．精品文档C】【27.2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___45_____there.【D. spoilt C. stuck B. protected 45. A. educatedadj.被卡住的，困住的Stick v. 刺，戳；坚持C】28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【D. lessons C. notes 48. A. words B. videos注意；特别提到，提出笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.Note n.I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and 年福建卷】29.【2014 】my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【BD. moments B. weeks C. hours 49. A. decadesD. adjust C. click 50. A. play B. freezeFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住of 44 30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me thebeing a neighbor.D. artC. nature 44. A. benefit B. lessonn. 课程；教训Lesson】. 49 【D201331.【北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don't know about her visionD. problemsB. stressesC. injuries 49. A. painsv. 强调压力；重音Stress n.of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it 37 32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the】until one stormy afternoon. 【Bdid not 38 — D. lastC. finish 38. A. happen B. work奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品38 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 】【Das he filled his bag with wheat.D. stoleC. paced 37. A. broke B. marchedStole v.偷；偷偷溜进精品文档．。

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号单词熟义生义1、到、在对面（ adv/prep）学习要点He lives across the street.他住在街对面。

the house across the street 街道对面的房子1across横过; 越过The river is 50 metres across. 河宽 50 米。

2、宽（ adv）The tree measures 50 cm across.2add接着说 ,I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充增加，加起来说一下 ,我们对测试结果表示满意。

补充说1、演说 ; 正式讲演an address of welcome 欢迎词2、对 ...讲演或发表演address a meeting向大会发表演说说 (vt)address the whole nation 向全国发表演说地址；住址 (n)addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3address 3 、称呼；用特殊的How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢 ? Don't address me as头衔称呼‘ boss ’不要.叫我“老板”。

4、写姓名地址 (vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。

1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

be admitted to /into Beijing University4admit承认被北京大学录取2、接 [ 容 ]纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000 人。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷 3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017 年全国卷 3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017 年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【 2017 年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016 年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016 年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016 年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【 2014 年四川】 In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014 年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014 辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【 2014 辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014 辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【 2014 辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014 年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014 年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v. 坏；破 n. 休息16.【2014 山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n. 手术 v. 操作17.【2013 年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【 2013 天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013 天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,0 00! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up Turn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016 年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016 年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12. 【2015. 浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13. 【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 D 】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8 childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014 年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered Cover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014 年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was ajunior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014 年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014 课标卷 2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014 年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014 年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014 辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【 A 】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014 年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【 B 】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23. 【2014 年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its 19 feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014 年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014 年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014 年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014 年四川】 When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our drivewayasking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse. 【 B 】27.A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasantrepair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013 北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013 北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52 is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013 重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room.【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013 辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013 年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【 A 】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013 天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fillthe last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013 天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided usthrough the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【 2013 天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013 新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【 2017 年全国卷3 】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014 年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【 2014 年广东卷】 According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014 年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014 年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014 年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014 年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013 新课标卷 2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as hebelieved it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013 江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rollingin and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013 陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.使满足；含量12.【2013 陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标 I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【 C 】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标 II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【 C 】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016 年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016 年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016 年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016 年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的n.公司9.【2016 年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016 年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【 A 】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016 年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” 【 C 】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016 年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the 36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 A 】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015 课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . 【 C 】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【 B 】23. A. effort C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015. 四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28 she had a slice to eat, she never _29 the one on her head.【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49giving from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A.affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014 年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014 年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t45 there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014 年福建卷】C】48. A. words B. videos D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014 年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mindwould go blank and my fingers would 50 . 【A】【B】40.A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments41.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013 江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching methe 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【 D 】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013 重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled【 B 】38. A. happen C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013 湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【 D 】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。

drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。

ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。

motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。

1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。

这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。

食物简单但美味。

欢迎儿童和宠物入住。

淡季价格优惠。

2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v .应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. Post v .邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v .导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot lot of of of praises. praises. praises. For For For example, example, example, she she she received received received the the the 2007 2007 2007 BRIC BRIC K K Award Award Award recognizing recognizing recognizing the the the efforts efforts efforts of of young people to change the world. Recognize v .意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams. Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v . 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救; 8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. Spot n.地点，斑点， v .认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v .关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. Appointment v .任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Drive v .开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.“Sweetie, my c ompany company 16 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my help but but but notice notice It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D 】D. conducting This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 【D 】D. struck As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 same difficulties that beat me before. 【B 】B. run into A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B 】 B. reached 【D 】D. turning up She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B 】B. survive As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s 【B】B. presented 48. A. treated He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】B. broke down As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】B. moved The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】C. admitted In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】C. campaigns People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive ) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】D. covered It was a need that he first 36 Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted During this period Dale was slowly 44 knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】C. developing towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】A. managed deserves a 52 , too. 【A】C. rest Everyone started to 55 applause was deafening. 【A】C. raise screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】C. will 决心要is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 ), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】C. well 18. A. leave B. refuse B. experience walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】D. crowd20. A. lasted But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male her to 36 refused to 37 patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】D. fired B. charge6 6. A. approaches 26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by come out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker 28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (【B】家务活)，19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting Shelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】B. treated 52 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her level 9. 【D】C. view 【C】重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.【C】C. realized ) because of the 11 12 horrible to hear. 【A】A. still18 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. 【A】A. order Only then did I truly begin to 29 【B】B.appreciate the life 35 teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessons Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a 45 while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 46 . I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 while. Looking around, I 50  C. play  C. still Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his studyMom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. My father had long ed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . v.（使）Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. C. sign 58 , if there had been any talking, it I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. would have caused us to learn less. C. Instead s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 , I’d run into former students who would provide D. updates At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings,B. mix C. kill Larry was 41 C. traveling 46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the B. disabled One morning, I had to 50 D. book She had a 26 C. firm 32 and enthusiasm. Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her B. will 决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A. floor But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” C. rolled “Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 52.A．sourly D. secret As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 23. A. last 最后In a society that tends to 38 age to consider the costs of our 39 38. A. measure But what about the personal and social costs 40 C. covered C. appreciate Days later, we made a(n) 23 ce. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead B. offer It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. B. worked out C. bothered 操心 n. 麻烦，操心instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! B. low 22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D 】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work Work n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C 】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported Mean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间 I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B 】54. 54. A. A. task B. deal C. Result D. Duty Deal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A 】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 40 operation like ice-skating. C. smooth C. stuck C. notes B. weeks B. freeze The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of B. lesson Lesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems The fourth grade even found him at the 37 did not 38 until one stormy afternoon. 【B】B. work 38 He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】D. stole 。

考纲词汇熟词生义1.act [ækt]【熟义】n.行为，行动，所为；v.做事，行动；行为，举止；扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）【生义】1.v. ~ as/like 充当➢助记：Obama acted as the 44th president of the US. 奥巴马担任美国的第44任总统。

⏹近义词：serve as2.n.（议会通过的）法案，法令➢助记：the Higher Education Act 2002 2002年颁布的高等教育法⏹近义词：law真题速递练习1.act as a listening ear for fellow students 充当学生们的听众______________________________________.2.act as partners in their children's education 在他们子女的教育上充当伙伴______________________________________.3.the Burial Act 1857 《1857号埋葬法案》______________________________________.2.arms [ɑːmz]【生义】n.兵器；武器➢助记：Put down your arms. 放下你的武器。

⏹近义词：weapon真题速递练习1.to take up arms 拿起武器______________________________________.3.article [ˈɑrtɪkl]【熟义】n.（报刊上的）文章，论文，报道【生义】n. 物件，物品（尤指整套中的一件）➢助记：We need to check your personal articles before you aboard an airplane.登机前我们需要检查你的私人物品。

⏹近义词：thing真题速递练习1.every article of food in the grocery store在杂货店的每一样食物______________________________________.4.address [əˈdres]【熟义】n. 住址，地址，通信处【生义】v. 设法解决，处理（…oneself to）➢助记：We must address ourselves to the air pollution.我们必须设法解决空气污染问题。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has receiveda lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenanaand rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v.释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemedto make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean tobe late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I wouldnever forget. “Sweetie, mycompany wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存notice their calluses(老18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice。

高考英语完形填空常考熟词生义1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way.2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night.6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons.13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 17. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.18. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19. draw v. 获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20. express n. 快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21. encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱) The name escapes me for the moment.23. explode v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25. fail v. 不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26. foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us.27. fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28. gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.29. ground n. 理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30. govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n. 跳跃) Last week the price of goods jumped. 37. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I’m just kidding.38. kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time. 39. lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40. last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42. note v. 注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43. open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44. operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly.45. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位) What’s your position on the problem?48. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51. reflect v. 沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.53. say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56. strength n. 强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气) Maths is not my strength.57. walk n. 行业(熟义：v.& n. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58. wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。

1. return▲熟义：返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后，我们会返回家中。

)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。

)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。

)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。

)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。

)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。

) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。

)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。

)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。

)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。

)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。

)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗？)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。