高频高考英语单词一词多义+熟词生义

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。

那么如何防止分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。

牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。

2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文：募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；鼓励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文：大受欢送14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑劣的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：局部；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文：和……分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称……的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。

2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义A1. about （熟义：关于）prep.＆adv.到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2. act （熟义：行动）vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说，补充说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt. ①称呼②向……发表演说The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8. against （熟义：反对，违背）prep.衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义："平衡"，作名词；"使平衡""保持平衡"，作动词。

生义："差额，余款"，作名词；"权衡"，作动词。

例1：I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。

例2：The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。

train2熟义："火车, 列车"，作名词。

生义："培养, 训练"，作动词。

固定短语：train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。

固定搭配：train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。

例2：His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。

pay3熟义："付钱, 支付"， 作动词；"工资, 薪水"，作名词。

生义：" 受益；划算"，作动词。

固定短语：pay off 意为"付清, 偿清"；pay out 意为"付出巨款"。

例：It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。

stand4熟义："站立， 站着"；"忍受"， 作动词。

生义："位于某处"；"高度为, 高达"， 作动词；"看台, 观礼座"；"货摊, 货架"，作名词。

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)高考原文：For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处，到处)3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)7．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼)8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽)9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写)11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13．admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)16．air(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17．allow(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢) 20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22．apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域) 25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26．attend(熟义：v t.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28．average(熟义：adj.平均的n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。

很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。

英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。

1. absent（熟义：adj .缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way （adj .茫然的，恍惚的）2. abuse（熟义：v.滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woma，n but actually she's much abused at home. （v.虐待）4. ache熟义：v.&n.疼痛）He was aching for home. （v. 渴望）5. act（熟义：v.&n.行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. （vi. 起作用）6. address（熟义：n.地址v.写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. （vt .向 . 发表演说;直接向•…一说话）8. against（熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall, （prep .映衬）9. age（熟义：n.年龄）Worry aged him rapidly. （v.（使）变老）10. air（熟义：n.空气）Don' t air your troubles too often （v. 抒发；倾诉；播送）There was a comfortable air about her room. （n. 样子，神态，气氛）11. alone（熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question （adv.仅仅，只有）12. amount（熟义：n.量）The cost amounted to $200. （v. （to）共计，达到）What you have said amounts to a plain 简单的，坦率的）refusal, （v.相当于）13. announce（熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring （vt .显示，预告）14. appreciate（熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong. （V. 意识至U realize）15. attend（熟义：v.出席；参力口）The nurse attended to him day and night. （v. 看护；治疗；陪同）16. accompany熟义：vt .陪伴；伴奏）Str ong wi nds accompa nied the heavy rai n （v . 伴随）17 . allow（熟义：v .允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day （vt 使可能）18 . approach（熟义：vt .靠近；接近）.fill vt .担任o职务等），任职I approached him about filling the manager（v 接洽；建议；要求）19. available（熟义：adj .可得到的；可找到The worthy professor is now availableworthy adj.值得的；；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；n.杰出人物；知名人士（adj.（人）有空的）20. become（熟义：v.变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her. （vt .适于，适合）21. behavior（熟义：n.举止；行为）The behavior of this computer is moderately good.（中等，比较好）moderately adv.适度地；中庸地；有节制地（n.性能，特点）22. blank（熟义：adj.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned （回应）my greeting with a blank look.（adj .没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的）I can not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!（n .记忆中的空白，遗忘）23. blue（熟义：adj.&n.蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue （adj. 忧伤的）24. bare（adj.熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. （vt.向某人袒露心声）25. bear（熟义：vt .忍受；容忍）He was badly woun ded in the war and still bears the sears （sears n 灼伤）（v 显示；带有）26 . bound（熟义：a由.一定会）I don ‘ t like being dbOund all day. bound （adj.受…约束的）desk-bou nd adj埋头事务的，书呆子气的27. cause（熟义：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause．（n .事业）28. celebrate（熟义：vt .庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage, （vt .称颂，赞扬）29. climate（熟义：n.气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．upsetting adj•令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的（n.风气；思潮；倾向）30. cloudy（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy. （adj.不明朗的，不清晰的）31. coach（熟义：n.教练）She coached me in English （v. 辅导，指导）32. count（熟义：n.&v.计算，数）（1） There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers （vt . 包括）（2） It is not how much you read but what you read that counts （vt 有价值，重要）（3） She was counted among the greatest dancers （vt 以为，视为）33 . couple（熟义：一对，一双；一对夫妇）The di ning car was coupled onto the last coach （v 联合，连接）34. course熟义：n.课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew炖汤）.（n.—道菜）35. cross（熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字）Don ‘ t be cross with him afte——he meant to help. （adj .生气的）36. case（熟义：n.情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school （n.病例；案例）37. casual熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer （adj .临时的）38. cater（熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes. （v .满足需要；迎合）39. challenge熟义：v.挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess .（v 强烈建议某人干某事）40. chanee熟义：n.机会）She chanced to be in when he called （v 碰巧）41. charge（熟义：索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. （v.赋予…责任或义务）42 . clean熟义：adj .干净的）I clean forgot it.（adv 彻底地；完全地）43 . consume熟义：vt .消耗；消费）The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in theneighborhood . （vt .烧毁；毁灭）44 . damage（熟义：v . &n .损坏）He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company （claim v.索取，认领；声称；索赔）（n.赔偿金（复数）=compensation）45. dawn（熟义：n拂晓v.破晓，天亮）The truth began to dawn on him. （v. 开始明白）注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白46. desert（熟义：n.沙漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad, （v. 抛弃，离弃）47. develop（熟义：v.发展；开发；研制）Did you have the films developed? （v 冲印）develop a disease/a habit（v.逐渐形成）Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease.sure en ough[ 口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问（vt .患病；出现问题）48. difficult熟义：adj .困难的）Don't be a difficult customer.（adj. 难以取悦的，不易满足的）49. dismiss.（熟义：v.解雇，开除）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic（v. 拒绝考虑（某观点等））50. drive（熟义：v.驾驶）Hun ger drove her to steal, （v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事））51. divorce（熟义：v.与某人离婚）You cann ' t divorce scienee from ethi道德的）questions. （v. 使分离；使脱离）52. draw（熟义：v.画；拖；拉）What moral（n.道德；寓意）are we to draw from the story?（v.获得，取得，推断出）53. engage熟义：vt .占用；使参加；从事）A personal computer engages his interest now．（vt. 吸引）54. excuse熟义：n.借口v.原谅）He was excused from piano practice （v. 免除某人的职责）55. express（熟义：v. 表达）His express wish was that you should come here by air （adj .明确的）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? （n 快车）56. encourage（熟义:vt .鼓励；激励）Good health encourages clear thinking （v 促进，助长，刺激）57 . escape熟义：v .逃跑；逃脱）His name escapes me for the moment目前）.（v . 被忘掉；被忽视）58 . explode（熟义：v .爆炸爆裂）I'm about to explode!He broke my violin （v 勃然大怒；大发雷霆）59 . exploit（熟义:v .开发；开采；剥削）You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things （v 利用）60 . fail（熟义：v .失败）Our water supply failed （v 不足；缺乏）He is failing in health／His health is failing （v 衰退，衰弱）He failed to lend her a hand. （v. 未能）Words failed him.（说不出话来）（vt .使失望；有负于）61. fill（熟义：v.填满）His answer did not fill our need. （vt .满足）62. fine（熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的）There ' s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words（adj .微妙的）The man will get a fine if he parks the car there, （n. 罚款）63. fond（熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的）Fond parents will spoil their child. （adj.溺爱的）64. force（熟义：vt .强迫）The policema n forced the knife from the cri minal . （vt .夺取hand65 . foreign（熟义：adj .外国的；外交的）The subject is foreign to me （adj 不熟悉的）Telling lies is foreign to her nature（本性性）.（adj .和•…格格不人）66 form （熟义：vt 形成）I cannot form an opinion about it （vt 想出）67 . freeze（熟义：v .结冰，凝固）Freeze! Or I'll shoot （v 不许动）68 . fly（熟义：v .飞；飞翔；飞彤n .苍蝇）The children flew to meet their mother （v 疾驰；疾行）69. fresh（熟义：adj.新鲜的）She is quite fresh to office work. （adj .无经验的）70. gain（熟义：v.获得；赢得）Don ‘t worry My watch gains. We still have time. （v.（钟表）快）The car gained speed gradually （vt .增力口（速度，重量））71. ground（熟义：n.地面）He has strong grounds for more money, （n . 理由）72 . glare（熟义：v .怒目而视）The sun glared out ofthe blue sky （v 发出刺眼的光）73 . govern（熟义：v .管理；控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods （vt 影响；支配）74 . Grow up（熟义：长大；成熟）A warm friendship grew up between the two men （逐渐发展；形成）75 . hit（熟义：v .击中，打击）The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year （n 成功；红极一时的人或事）76. hold（熟义：vt .握住，抓住；抱住）His promise still holds, （vi.适用，有效）77 . ill（熟义：adj .生病的）It ‘ s no good speaking ill of other（sadj.&adv 坏的／地）78. industry（熟义：n .工业；产业）His success was due to industry （n 努力；勤勉）79.interest（熟义：n.兴趣）Our family has an in terest in the bus in ess （n. 利益；股份）80 .in ve nt（熟义：v.发明）He inven ted an excuse for his being late （v. 捏造，虚构）81 .invite（熟义：v.邀请）Don ‘ t leave the window open ——it ' s inviting thieves（\to e吸teir,招致）The dishes are really inviting. （adj.诱人的）82 .in spire（熟义：v.激励；鼓舞）His best music was in spired by the memory of his mothe r （v. 启发）83 . jam（熟义：n .果酱）He jammed four apples in his pocket （vt 塞进）The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. （vt 堵塞）There are traffic jams every day on this road （n 堵塞）84 . jump（熟义：v . & n .跳）Last week theprice of goods jumped （n.／v 大幅度上涨）85 . just（熟义：adv .正好；恰好）You are a just person （adj 公正的）86 . kid（熟义：n.小孩）Take it easy I ' m just kidding（v 开玩笑；欺骗）87 . kill（熟义：v .杀掉；害死）That guy hangsaround all day long，killing time （v 消磨时间）88. late（熟义：adj.迟到的/地；晚的/地）She missed her late husband very much （adj.已故的）89. lecture（熟义：v./n.讲课；演讲）Do stop lecturing me. （v.训斥；教训）90. lift（熟义：v.拾高）Can you give me a lift?（n 搭便车）His report gave us a lift. （n.鼓舞）91. lose（熟义：v.失去；丢掉）Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes （vi （钟表）慢（与gain 相对））92 . lot（熟义：n .量，批）It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres（n 作某种用途的场地）93. lay（熟义：vt .放置；产卵；下蛋）The foundations ofthe house are being laid today （v 铺；铺设）94 . last（熟义：adj .最后的）He is the last man I want to sea （adj . 最不可能的）95. marry（熟义：v .结婚，与某人结婚）This poem marries theme and style well （v 使紧密结合，使混为一体）96. mean（熟义：v .意思是，意味着）It's mean of you to eat up all the apples （adj 自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的）97. mend（熟义：v .修理；修补）The patient is still mending slowly after the operation . （v. 痊愈；改善）98. message熟义：n.信息，口信）I ' d like to see a film with a messag^n.教益，寓意）.100. multiply（熟义：乘；v.乘以；繁殖）We can multiply our chances of success （v.成倍增加；迅速增加）101. note（熟义：n.笔记）Learn the notes by heart, （n. 台词）I no ted that her hands were dirty . （v.注意，特别指出，提及）102. open（熟义：v.开adj.开着，打开的）They left the matter open . （adj.（问题，议事等）未解决的）103.operate（熟义：vi.机器运转工作；做手术）The medicine operated quickly. （vi. 起作用）105. part （熟义：n.部分；零件，角色）In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions （v.分手；放弃；卖掉）106. position（熟义：n.位置；职位）.What' s your position on the problem?（n 立场；观点）107. promise（熟义：v.&n.许诺）The dark clouds promise rain （v . 有.. 的希望；使•…有可能）108 . pronounce（熟义：v .发音）The judge pronounced against her appea（l 上诉）（v 宣称；宣布；判决）109. put up（熟义：建设；张贴）Could you put me up for the night?（留某人住宿）110. pick up（熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到（情报，知识）；康复;增加（速度）Trai ns picked up the timber workers work ing in the forest farm every day．（timber n. 木材；木料）（用车接某人）111. possess熟义：拥有）A viole nt an ger （暴怒）possessed him （vt.（感情，情绪等）支配；控制）112. rate（熟义：n.比率，速度）These potatoes rate among the bes t （v.对…•作出评价；被认为，被评价为）113. read（熟义：v.阅读）I didn ' t read mother ' s thoughts at . th（vt . ti理解；领会）114. reflect（熟义：v.映出；反射；表现）I need time to reflect on your offer（提议）.（v. 沉思；思考（on/ upon））115. round（熟义：prep. &adv.环绕，围着adj.圆形的）We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency （n.自满；满足）（n ．回合；局；轮；）116. recover（熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈）He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himsel. （v . 恢复；重新控制）117 . refresh（熟义：vt .使恢复精力）Her words refreshed my memory . （v.提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新）118. relate（熟义：v.与•…有关；相关）I related my adventure to my family . （v. 讲述）119. remote（熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的）He is a remote relative of mine. （adj.关系较远的；远亲的）120. repair（熟义：v./n.修理）How can I repair the damage I have caused?（v 补救；弥补）121. respect（熟义：vt. /n.尊敬；敬意）The plan is faulty in every respec t （faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的）（n.方面）122. review（熟义：vt .复习）She reviewed what had happened. （vt .回顾）123. safe（熟义：adj.安全的）He is a safe man. You can count on him （adj .谨慎的；不冒险的）（count on 指望；依靠）124. say（熟义：vt .说）Say （that） war breaks out, what will you do? （vt .假定，显示，表明）Say that 二Let's say that125. see（熟义：vt.看到）This century has seen two world wars, （vt . 有. 的经验，经历，体验）126 . shoulder（熟义：n .肩膀）Young people should lear n to shoulder the duty/ blame . （blame n.责备；责任；过失）（v 承担）127 . sound（熟义：n .声音）It is important to have a sound body （adj 健全的）My wife is a sound sleeper, （adj .酣睡的）Your idea is very sound.（ad．j 中肯的，合理的）128. spare熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.吝惜；拨出，抽出）He spared the thief. （v.饶恕；放过）129. spring（熟义：n.春天；泉水）Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.（v 猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽）130. steal（熟义：v.偷）He stole a glanee of her in the mirror, （v.快速或偷偷地取得）131. strength（熟义：n.力气）Maths is not my strength ．（n ．强项，优点，优势）132. succeed（熟义：v.成功）who will succeed to the title（头衔,军衔；官衔，爵位）.（v.继承;继任）134. surprise（熟义：V. &t 使惊讶，惊奇）Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. （v. 出奇不意地袭击或发现）135. sympathy（熟义：n.同情）Annie ' s sympathies lie firmly with the workers（lie with 是••的权^U; 是…的责任；取决于）（n.赞同，支持）136. satisfy（熟义：v.使满意；使满足）She satisfied her hunger with an apple （v. 满足要求或需要等）137. subject（熟义：n.话题）The child is subjected to colds （adj .易遭受... 的）subject sb to sth二expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历138. tie（熟义：vt .栓，系）They tied with the visiting team（客队）in the game, （vi .打成平手）140. travel（熟义：v./n.旅行）The news traveledfast.（v.以某速度传播）141. undertake（熟义：v.承担；从事）I can't undertake that you will make a profit. （v. 承诺；允诺；答应）142. vote（熟义：n.&v.投票，表决）I vote that we go home. （v. （口语）建议）143. vain（熟义：adj.徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的）She is vain of her beauty （adj .自负的；自视过高的）144 . weigh（熟义：v .称 . 的重量；重达）Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!（权衡；斟酌）145 . walk（熟义：v . &n.行走；步行）This society welcomes people from all walks of life （n . 行业（walk of life））He is walki ng his dog.（vt溜）146. wander（熟义：v .漫游；游荡；漫步）Don‘ t wander from the point （v 离开原处或正道）Her thoughts wandered back to her youth （v 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差）148. weight（熟义：n.重量）How much weight will be attached to his decision?（attach weight to 重视，注重）（n .分量，重要性）149. will（熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿）He showed great strength of will. （n. 意志力；意愿）Where there is a will, there is a way. （n. 意志力；意愿）What did it say in the will?（n .遗嘱）150. push （熟义表示推的意思）Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.（v. 逼迫，敦促）。

高考常考熟词生义汇总（含用法例句）A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义：（1）adj. 不在的，缺席的生义：（2）adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义：（1）adv. 绝对地，完全地生义：（2）adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义：（1）v. 吸收生义：（2）v. 专心于（be absorbed in）Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义：（3）vt. 理解，掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义：（1）v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待生义：（2）n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 住宿，留宿生义：（2）v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义：（1）v. 陪伴，伴随生义：（2）v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 账目生义：（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义：（3）n. 报道，叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义：（4）account for 导致；作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义：（1）v. 承认；感谢生义：（2）v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义：（1）v. & n. 行动，行为生义：（2）n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义：（3）v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义：（1）adj. 严重的生义：（2）adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义：（3）adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义：（1）n. 地址生义：（2）v. 写地址生义：（3）v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义：（4）v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 承认；允许进入生义：（2）vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义：（1）v. 采用，收养生义：（2）v. 选定，选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义：（1）v. 提前生义：（2）v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义：（1）v. 影响生义：（2）v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义：（3）v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义：（1）prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比生义：（2）prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义：（1）n. 年龄生义：（2）v.（使）变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义：（3）n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 好斗的；侵略的生义：（2）adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义：（1）n. 空气；航空生义：（2）n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义：（3）v. 倾诉，发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义：（4）n. 样子，气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义：（1）n. 外星人生义：（2）adj. 陌生的；外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 活着的生义：（2）adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义：（1）n. 津贴，补贴生义：（2）n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义：（3）n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义：（1）adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：（2）adv. 仅仅，只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 数量生义：（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义：（3）v.（amount to）相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义：（1）adj. 焦虑的，担心的生义：（2）adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义：（1）v. 有感染力；呼吁；求助生义：（2）n. ＆v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义：（3）n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义：（1）n. 胃口，食欲生义：（2）n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义：（1）apply for 申请；apply to 应用于生义：（2）v. 涂，敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义：（1）v. 约定，确定（时间，地点）生义：（2）v. 任命，委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 欣赏；感激；感谢生义：（2）v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）v. ＆n. 接近生义：（2）v. 接洽，建议，要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义：（1）v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：（2）v. 证明，表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义：（1）v. 升起，起来；出现，呈现生义：（2）v. 发生，产生，出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义：（3）v. 起源于，由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义：（1）n. 到达生义：（2）n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义：（1）adj. 羞愧的，尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 联系生义：（2）adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 系，绑，固定；重视生义：（2）v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义：（1）n. 企图，尝试生义：（2）v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义：（1）v. 出席；参加生义：（2）v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义：（3）v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义：（4）v. 随同，陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义：（1）n. 态度生义：（2）n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义：（1）adj. 可利用的：可得到的生义：（2）adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义：（1）adj. 平均的生义：（2）adj. 普通的，一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义：（1）adj. 很坏的；可怕的生义：（2）adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义：（1）adj. 令人尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 不优美的，不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义：（1）adj., adv. & n.后面生义：（2）v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义：（1）n.银行生义：（2）n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义：（1）n. 棒，条；酒吧生义：（2）n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义：（1）adv. 勉强；仅仅生义：（2）adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义：（1）n. 协议生义：（2）n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义：（3）v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义：（1）n. 熊生义：（2）v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义：（3）v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义：（4）v. 承受，支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义：（5）v. 承担（责任）Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义：（2）v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义：（3）n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义：（1）意识到生义：（2）知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义：（1）adj. 空白的n. 空白生义：（2）adj. 没表情的；没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义：（2）vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义：（1）n. 街区生义：（2）n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义：（1）adj. & n. 蓝色生义：（2）adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义：（1）打电话（= ring up）生义：（2）使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义：（1）modal v. /kən/ 可以，能够生义：（2）n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义：（3）n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义：（1）n. 首都，首府；资本生义：（2）adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义：（1）n. 箱子生义：（2）n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义：（3）n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义：（4）n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义：（1）adj. 偶然的；随意的生义：（2）adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 捕捉到生义：（2）v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义：（3）v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义：（4）v. 赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义：（5）v. 撞见，当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义：（6）v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义：（1）v. 致使生义：（2）n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义：（1）n. 谨慎生义：（2）v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义：（1）n. 椅子生义：（2）v. 担任主席，担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义：（1）n. 机会生义：（2）n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 改变生义：（2）n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义：（1）n. 特征生义：（2）n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义：（3）n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义：（4）n. 字，字体，符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 负责；收费；指控生义：（2）v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 循环生义：（2）v. 传揺，散布，流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义：（3）v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义：（1）adj. 公民的；国内的生义：（2）adj. 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义：（1）v. 要求，主张生义：（2）v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义：（3）v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义：（4）v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义：（1）n. 班级生义：（2）n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义：（3）n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义：（1）adj. 阴的，多云的生义：（2）adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）n. 教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车生义：（2）v. 辅导，指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义：（1）n. 梳子生义：（2）v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义：（1）偶遇生义：（2）被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义：（1）走近，走上前来生义：（2）被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义：（3）发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义：（4）（太阳、月亮）升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义：（1）adv. 舒服地生义：（2）adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 犯（错误、罪行）生义：（2）v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。

1. 发音：[əˈbændən]2. 词性：- 动词。

3. 熟义：抛弃；遗弃。

- 例如：They abandoned their sinking ship.（他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。

）4. 生义：（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，丢弃；（因危险等）离开。

- 例如：The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.（球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。

）二、access。

1. 发音：[ˈækses]2. 词性：- 名词：通道；入口；接近（或进入、享用）的机会。

- 例如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.（到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。

）- 动词：访问；存取（计算机文件）；到达；进入。

- 例如：You can access the information on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。

）三、account。

1. 发音：[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性：- 名词。

- 熟义：账户；账目。

- 例如：I have an account with this bank.（我在这家银行有一个账户。

）- 生义：叙述；报道；解释；说明。

- 例如：She gave a vivid account of her journey.（她生动地叙述了她的旅行。

）- 动词：认为是；视为；解释；说明（原因等）- 例如：How do you account for your absence?（你如何解释你的缺席？）四、act。

1. 发音：[ækt]2. 词性：- 动词。

- 熟义：行动；表演。

- 例如：You should act quickly.（你应该迅速行动。

）- 生义：起作用；扮演（角色）；装作。

- 例如：The medicine acts well.（这药效果很好。

高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头，头部[生义]首脑；负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。

2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人；有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。

3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养；给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。

4. pick up[熟义]捡起；拿起[生义]（碰巧或廉价地）买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。

5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬；张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport.我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。

6. average[熟义]平均数；平均的[生义]平常的；普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。

7. set[熟义]放，放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。

8. appetite[熟义]食欲；胃口[生义]爱好；喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite.爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。

高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)例句：He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)例句：Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)例句：She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)例句：Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)例句：This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)例句：As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)例句：This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)例句1：These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)例句2：This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写) 11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)例句：He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)例句1：The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)例句2：He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13．admit(熟义：v.承认)例句1：The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)例句2：The theater only admits1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)例句：We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用) 15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)例句1：Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)例句2：There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17．allow(熟义：v.允许)例句：This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18．amount(熟义：n.量)例句1：The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)例句2：What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)例句：My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢)20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)例句：The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)例句：The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22．apply(熟义：v.申请)例句：What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)例句1：I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)例句2：It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)例句：I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)例句1：Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)例句2：The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)例句1：The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)例句2：Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)例句：The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28．average(熟义：adj.平均的n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义”高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict,the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood,who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.&vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words,but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice,but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space,which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video,Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent remark,so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate,entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses10minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know,sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed,try packing the nostrils(鼻孔)with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth,the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting,how will you view this argument?Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.&n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.&n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到;相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to$200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求;处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.&adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money,which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)Honestly speaking,we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as“Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

高中英语熟词生义归纳A1.absent〔熟义：哂不在的,缺席的〕He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb〔熟义：何.吸收〕I haven,t really had time to absorb everything that he saidw.理解,掌握He lay on the couch, absorbed in his book..专心于3.abuse〔熟义：y.滥用；漫骂〕She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she,s much abused at home.几恶习4.accommodate〔熟义：M住宿,留宿〕This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.〞.容纳5.accompany〔熟义：M陪伴,伴随〕The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v%.为伴奏或伴唱6.account〔熟义：n.账目〕There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper九报道,表达Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.^.归因于,解释7.act〔熟义：y.&n.行动,行为〕The act is passed by the Congress finally九法案〔2021.高考安徽卷〕...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.^ .起作用8.address〔熟义：n.地址；v.写地址〕It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.讨.向……发表演说：直接向……说话9.acknowledge〔熟义：vt.成认,道谢〕He acknowledged me by lifting his hatw.向打招呼10.admit〔熟义：v.成认；允许进入〕The great hall can admit 5, 000 students.讨.容纳11.affect〔熟义：vt.影响〕The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.〞 .感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.讨.疾病侵袭12.against〔熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰；与竞争〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report..Qrep.在背景下13.age〔熟义：n.年龄〕Worry aged him rapidly.v%.〔使〕变老14.aggressive〔熟义：哂好斗的；侵略的〕If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15.air〔熟义：n.空气；航空〕We,ll be on air in about 3 minutes.〃.播送Don,t air your troubles too often〞.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.几样子,气氛16.alive〔熟义：喃.活着的〕The streets are alive with people.adj.充满〔活的或动的东西〕17.alone〔熟义：orfy.单独地,一个人地〕She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有18.amount〔熟义：n.量〕The cost amounted to 200.v.〔to〕共计,到达What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19.allowance〔熟义：n.允许〕His father gave him an allowance of $1, 000 a year〃 .零用钱20.appetite〔熟义：n.胃口,食欲〕He has an appetite for music.九爱好21.apply〔熟义：apply for 申请；apply to 应用于〕Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v .涂,敷22.appreciate〔熟义：y.欣赏；感谢；感谢〕I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识至U23.argue〔熟义：y.争论,争辩,辩论〕〔2021-高考安徽卷〕To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24.arrival〔熟义：n.到达〕All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.至U达的人或物25.associate〔熟义：y.与……相联系〕He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26.attach〔熟义：y.系,绑,固定；重视〕It,s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27.attend〔熟义：y.出席；参加〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕By now paramedics〔急救人员〕had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. v .照也顾B1.bar〔熟义：n.棒,条；吧间〕Poor health may be a bar to success in life.九障碍2.back〔熟义：adj., adv.&n.后面〕If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear〔熟义：y£.忍受,容忍〕〔2021-高考重庆卷〕Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut,s advice v.铭记4.blank〔熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白〕The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.ad,.没表情的：没兴趣的5.blanket〔熟义：n.毯子〕The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow做.以厚层覆盖6.bless〔熟义：y.保佑,祝福〕It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue〔熟义：adj.&n.蓝色〕His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board〔熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&y.登上〔交通工具〕〕〔2021-高考湖南卷〕At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly 九委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build〔熟义：y.建设〕The athlete has a solid build.九体格C1.capital〔熟义：n.首都,首府；资本〕The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual〔熟义：的.偶然的；随意的〕He was employed as a casual laborer.adj .临时的3.cause〔熟义：y.致使〕〔2021-高考安徽卷〕To support these worthy causes, Asoka provides money for..九事业4.caution〔熟义：n.谨慎〕The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5.chance〔熟义：n.时机〕The rope might break but tha t,s a chance we,ll have to take.九冒险6.charge〔熟义：y.&n・负责；收费；指控〕If the light comes on, the battery isn,t charging. v.充申,7.civil〔熟义：adj.公民的；国内的〕He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的8.class〔熟义：n.班级〕It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not〃.等级9.cloudy〔熟义：adj.阴的,多云的〕Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清楚的10.coach〔熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导, 指导b〔熟义：n.梳子〕The police combed the woods for the missing boy v.彻底搜杳mit〔熟义：y.犯〔错误、罪行〕〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical, ...v.做出决定13.concentrate〔熟义：也专注,集中注意力于〕I bought some orange concentrate.九浓缩物14.conclude〔熟义：y.推论出,下结论〕I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成,结束15.conduct〔熟义：九指挥；带着,陪伴；n.行为举止〕Plastic and rubber won,t conduct electricity, but copper will.v.传导16.contain〔熟义：丸含有,包含；容纳〕He is too excited to contain his laughter.v%.抑制17.correspond〔熟义：y.通信〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger：v.符合,相一致18.count〔熟义：n. &y.计算,数〕It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vi.有价值,重要〔2021-高考浙江卷〕In a good relationship, it,s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19.cost〔熟义：y.花费n.费用,本钱；代价〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕...,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v .以牺牲为代价20.course〔熟义：n.课程；过程〕The main course was a vegetable stew n.一道菜21.credit〔熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬,赞许；赊购〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. v把归功于22.cross〔熟义：y.跨越,横穿；n.十字〕Don,t be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.adj.生气的23.cushion〔熟义：n.垫子,缓冲物〕〔2021-高考湖南卷〕...improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲1.dash〔熟义：y.猛冲〕The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2.dawn〔熟义：n.拂晓；yi.破晓,天亮〕The truth began to dawn on him. vi .开始明白,被领悟3.deliver〔熟义：y.递送；接生小孩〕The president delivered the openingspeech.v% .发言,讲话4.desperate〔熟义：的.不顾一切的〕Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5.deposit〔熟义：y.把钱等存入银行〕He deposited the book onthe desk.v% .放下：放置6.desert〔熟义：篦.沙漠〕He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop〔熟义：y.开展；开发；研制〕Did you have the films developed v%.冲印8.devotion〔熟义：n.奉献〕She has always shown her devotion to her children.儿深爱,挚爱9.digest〔熟义：y.消化；n.文摘〕I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive〔熟义：y.驾驶〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj .受到驱使的,被动的11.draw〔熟义：y.画；拖；拉〕12.14-高考重庆卷〕...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v. 推断出E1.easy〔熟义：的.容易的；安逸的〕Make yourself easy about the matter adj安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地,2.edge〔熟义：n.边缘；刀刃〕Kate edged her chair to me.v .徐徐移动3.employ〔熟义：y.雇用〕The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage〔熟义：使订婚〕I can,t get through, for her line is engaged.adj.占线的5.enter〔熟义：y.进入〕He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参力口6.equal〔熟义：皿相等的；平等的〕He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7.express〔熟义：y.表达〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕The TWU Express is a shuttle®^车〕service.九快车8.enterprise〔熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位〕He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.九事业心：进取心9.exit〔熟义：y.出去；离去；n.出口〕At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10.explode〔熟义：y.爆炸；爆裂〕I,m about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11.exploit〔熟义：y.开发；开采；剥削〕You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v利用1.fail〔熟义：y.失败〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕As her eyes began to fail, low read to her.v .衰退2.fancy〔熟义：的.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的〕He fancied himselfas an authority .v.自负地认为3.fashion〔熟义：〞.时尚,时装〕He behaves in a peculiar fashion.几方式4.fast〔熟义：adj.&ady.快的/地〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕However, another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地：完全地5.fine〔熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的〕The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.几罚款6.fix〔熟义：y.固定；安装；修理〕The extraordinary man fixed our attention.v%.吸弓I7.force〔熟义：y£.强迫〕The policeman forced the knife from the criminal,s hand.v%.夺取8.foreign〔熟义：adj.外国的；外交的〕The subject is foreign to me. adj .不熟悉的9.freeze〔熟义：y.结冰,凝固〕Freeze! Or I,ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh〔熟义：ad.新鲜的〕She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go〔熟义：诚去,变得〕It goes by electricity.vi.〔机器〕运行,运转ern〔熟义：y.治理；限制〕The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.v%.景2响：支酉己3.grade〔熟义：〃.年级〕Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green〔熟义：adj.绿色的,青的〕Greens are vital to our health.n.〔pl.〕绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy〔熟义：adj.重的〕My father is a heavy smoker.ad,.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.ad,.〔交通〕拥挤的2.hit〔熟义：y.击中,打击〕The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year n.成功：红极一时的事3.hungry〔熟义：adj.饥饿的〕Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt〔熟义：九追猎；猎杀〔鸟兽〕〕He is hunting for a good job.沅.搜寻I1.inspire〔熟义：y£鼓励；鼓舞〕Her work didn,t exactly inspire me with confidence.讨.使产生〔感觉或情感〕2.interest〔熟义：n.兴趣〕Our family has an interest in the business.九股份3.introduce〔熟义：y.介绍〕The company is introducing a new family saloon this year也采用4.invent〔熟义：y.创造〕He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite〔熟义：y.邀请〕The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron〔熟义：n.铁〕Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron".用熨斗熨J1.jam〔熟义：n.果酱〕The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.v%.堵塞2.job〔熟义：n.工作〕Removing the table is quite a job. 〃.费力的事3.just〔熟义：ady.正好,恰好〕You are a just person. adj .公正的K1.keep〔熟义：y.保持,保存〕Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v .经营2.key〔熟义：n.钥匙；答案〕The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid〔熟义：n.小孩〕Take it easy.I,m just kidding. v .开玩笑4.kill〔熟义：y.杀掉；害死〕That guy fools around all day long, killing time. v .消磨〔时间〕Lst〔熟义：ad.最后的；y.延续；够用〔多久〕〕He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te〔熟义：a#.&ady.迟到的/地；晚的/地〕She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y〔熟义：yf.放置；产卵；下蛋〕The foundations of the house are being laid today s.铺,铺设4.life〔熟义：〃.生活〕The children are full of life.儿活力,劲头5.lift〔熟义：y.抬高；篦.搭便车〕His report gave us a lift.〃.鼓舞M1.make〔熟义：y.制造；使〕We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall几前进2.mark〔熟义：岫做标记；留下痕迹；评分〕This speech may mark a change in government policy 做.说明；是的迹象3.mask〔熟义：〃.面罩；面具〕She masked her anger with a smile.讨.掩饰4.match〔熟义：n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人〕She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour s.与匹酉己5.mean〔熟义：y.意思是,意味着〕〔2021-高考湖北卷〕Albert said sharply, “Don,t be so mean.〞4步小气的6.monitor〔熟义：n.班长；〔电脑〕显示器；监视器〕The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply〔熟义：y.乘；乘以〕We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加：迅速增加8.mushroom〔熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌〕We expect the market to mushroom inthe next two years. vi .快速增长：迅速增长Nnative〔熟义：adj.当地的,本地的〕He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe〔熟义：y£观察,观测；遵守〕Do you observe Christmas in China v.庆祝,欢度2.open〔熟义：y.开；adj.开着的,翻开的〕They left the matter open.adj.〔问题、议事等〕未解决的3.operate〔熟义：yi•〔机器〕运转,工作；做手术〕The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing〔熟义：丽.爱交际的；友好的；外向的〕The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的P1.polish〔熟义：y£.擦亮；磨光〕His essay needs polishing.v%.润色12.position〔熟义：篦.位置；职位〕What,s your position on the problem? 〃.立场；观点3.pound〔熟义：n.镑；英镑〕No one can stand continuous pounding onthe head.几癌击：连续重击4.practice〔熟义：n.实践；练习〕〔2021-高考山东卷〕It,s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer s .惯例5.promise〔熟义：y.&n.许诺〕The dark clouds promise rain.v.使有可能R1.raw〔熟义：adj.材料未加工的〕These fish are often eaten raw.adj.〔食物等〕生的：未煮的2.read〔熟义：?.阅读〕I didn,t read mother,s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3.receive〔熟义：理得到；收到〕Hewas received as an honoured guest at the White House.v%.接待：欢送4.receipt〔熟义：n.收据；收条〕I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.九接收：收至U5.reflect〔熟义：y.映出；反射；表现〕I need time to reflect on your offer.v .思考6.repair〔熟义：y.蜃n.修理〕How can I repair the damage I havecaused v.补救：弥补7.reserve〔熟义：y.&n.预定；预约；保存；储藏〕〔2021-高考广东卷〕Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and人行止2儿〔野生生物〕保护区8.review〔熟义：此复习〕She reviewed what had happened.v%.回也顾9.round〔熟义：p〞.&ady.环绕,围着；ad.圆形的〕We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency九回合：局：轮：场S1.shoot〔熟义：y.射击；射中〕The trees give out new shoots inspring.儿嫩芽：新枝2.shot〔熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮〕His father is a big shot in the steel industry 九重要人物3.shoulder〔熟义：n.肩膀〕Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v .承当4.somebody〔熟义：p m n.某人〕He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.ron.有一定地位的人物5.sound〔熟义：几.声音〕It is important to have a sound body adj .健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare〔熟义：喃.多余的；备用的；空余的…吝惜；拨出,抽出〕He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety 优.省的：免去7.spring〔熟义：n.春天；泉水〕Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand〔熟义：也站立；忍受〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕At the front of the supermarket, a 由2出丫〔慈善〕group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds〃 .货摊9.station〔熟义：n.站台；所；局〕A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10.strength〔熟义：n.力气〕Maths is not my strength.九强项11.succeed〔熟义：y.成功〕He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp〔熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的〕Please come here at seven o,clock sharp.adv.〔用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时〕整13.subject〔熟义：n.话题〕The child is subject to cold. adj .易遭受的T1.taste〔熟义：y.品尝,尝出味道〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie〔熟义：M栓,系〕They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat〔熟义：愤对待；处理；治疗〕It,s my treat this time.九请客Uundertake〔熟义：y.承当；从事〕I can,t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle〔熟义：n.交通工具〕We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear〔熟义：y£.穿,戴〕The girl always wears a happy smile.v%.流露2.weigh〔熟义：y.称……的重量；重达〕Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! v.权衡：斟酌3.weight〔熟义：n.重量〕How much weight will be attached to his decision? 〃.分量,重要性4.will〔熟义：modalv.表将来或意愿〕What did it say in the will? n.遗嘱5.workshop〔熟义：n.车间；工场〕I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班,讲习班。

（1）causev.促使，引起n.原因，事业coachn.教练v.辅导，指导countv.计算，数v.有价值，重要coverv.覆盖；n.封面v.行走（一段距离）；报道claimv.声称v.索赔小试牛刀1.They are returning to claim what was theirs.2.It doesn't matter where charities get their money from,what counts is what they do with it.3.It wouldn't be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.4.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.5.He ached to see her.参考答案1.claim，v.索要。

句意：他们回来索要属于他们的东西。

2.count, v.有价值，有重要意义。

句意：慈善机构从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。

3.cover,v.覆盖。

句意：要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。

4.assume, v.承担。

句意：法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

5.ache，v.渴望。

句意：他渴望见到她。

（2）giftn. 礼物n. 才能，天赋grilln.烤架v.严厉盘问hitv.击中，打击n.成功，红极一时的人/事v. 使突然意识到illadj.生命的adj/adv. 坏地interestv.兴趣v.利益invitev.邀请v.招致（由指坏事）jumpv./n. 跳v.大幅度上涨小试牛刀1.Those directors act in the interests of their club.2.He turned down the proposal on the grounds that it is illegal.3.We figured out how to do this.4.Jealousy drives people to murder.5.It hit me that I had a choice.参考答案1.interest，n.利益。

高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总一、Introduction本文旨在整理高中英语高考必备的熟词生义，旨在为学生们复习备考提供有益参考。

以下是一些高考常考熟词及其生义的详细介绍。

二、熟词生义集锦1. Abandon生义一：放弃，抛弃。

例如：He abandoned the project due to lack of funding.生义二：放纵，沉溺。

例如：She abandoned herself to the pleasures of the holiday.2. Diverse生义一：不同的，多种多样的。

例如：The city is home to a diverse population from all over the world.生义二：差异的，相异的。

例如：The twins have diverse personalities, one being outgoing and the other introverted.3. Acquire生义一：获得，得到。

例如：He worked hard to acquire the necessary skills for the job.生义二：学到，掌握。

例如：Children acquire languageskills through exposure to native speakers.4. Consume生义一：消费，消耗。

例如：The new machine consumes less energy than the old one.生义二：吞噬，毁灭。

例如：The fire consumed the entire building within minutes.5. Elaborate生义一：详细阐述，详细说明。

例如：Could you please elaborate on your plan for the project?生义二：精心制作，精细琢磨。