英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习

高考核心词汇汇总高中英语熟词新义总结最佳方法：平时的积累。

只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。

所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。

一、accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.)adapt 使适应；改编add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添（vi.）；补充说（Vt.）amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.)award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.)boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣,迅速发展burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气)equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.)equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等)handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.)hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用)introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡,衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏于，由于(owing to 的固定形式)perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.）process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片)pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.)touch 接触;感动treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.)unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明weigh 称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)二、appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to）charge 要（价）(charge sb. some money)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）；攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用）comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.）continue 继续；继续说（Vt.）；继续是（连系动词）digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会fold 折叠；合拢；抱住gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）intend 打算，想要；意指；专为……提供（常用被动形式be intended for）occur 发生，出现；突然使某人想起（occur to sb.）operate 操作；运行（Vt.）；为……做手术(vi.后常跟介词on)prevent 阻止，防止（搭配prevent ...from）；预防promise 许诺；答应（Vt.）；（有）前途（连系动词）prove 证明，证实；结果是（连系动词）remove 移走，搬动；脱去（衣物）；去除，排除（困难或阻力）；免除（职务）read 阅读，朗读(Vt.)；读懂，看明白；上面写着（vi）settle 结束（争论）；决定，确定；定居，安家；安置，安顿；付清，结清（欠账）；沉淀；停留shelter 遮蔽物，庇护所；临时栖身之所（n.）；保护，庇护；躲避（v.）shock 使……触电；使……遭电击；使……震惊，使……震惊threaten 威胁，恐吓；（坏事）可能发生；波及；预示（危险）value 评价；估价；重视，尊重三、advise 建议；劝告（Vt,）（从句用should型虚拟语气）；提供意见；商量(vi);通知，告知（从句不用虚拟语气）affect 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭approach 向……靠近；接近；与……打交道；着手处理bathe 洗澡；沐浴；（使）浸没bury 埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事（bury oneself in sth.）circulate （使）循环；（使）流通；流传，传播；散发（布）；使发行contribute 捐助（金钱、物品等）；贡献（时间、精力）；（contribute sth. to）有助于；导致；（contribute to sth.）；（在团体或活动中）起作用，出力；投（稿），撰（稿）defend 捍卫；保护；防卫；为……辩护（辩解）discourage 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，反对（discourage sb. from doing sth.）employ 雇佣；使用，采用；忙于（be employed (in) doing sth.）engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.)；雇佣；使从事；忙于（be engaged in (doing) sth.）experiment 实验（n.）；做实验（experiment with）(v.) face 面临；面对；正视（face sb. / sth; befaced with）；摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.)identify 认出；鉴定(identify sb. / sth. assth.)；使等同于（identify sth. with sth.）impress 铭刻；给……极深的印象（impresssth on sb; impress sb. with sth.）；使……感动(sth. impress sb.)match 比赛；火柴（n.）；匹敌，和……相称（vt.）observe 观察；遵守（规则、制度）；庆祝（节日）persuade 说服，劝服；使某人相信(persuadesb. of sth.)present 礼物（n.）；在场的；目前的（adj.）；赠送；介绍；呈现，出示（v.）read 阅读，读书（Vt.）；上面写作，有……的字样（vi.）；读懂，弄明白reflect 反射；反映，表现；反省relate 与相连（有关）（Vt.）；理解（vi.与to连用）remain 保持，仍然是(连系动词)；剩下(vi.)；（人）逗留（vi.）retire 退休，退职；撤退，撤离rise 上升；上涨：起床；起身（rise to one’s feet）switch 开关（n.）；改变，转变（vi.）(常与on / off 连用) tip 尖端，末梢；小费；窍门（n.）；给忠告；给小费；使倾斜，轻击(v.)undertake 承担；从事；着手做wipe 擦，揩；清除，消灭(常与out / away连用)witness 目击（Vt.）；为……作证（witness to sb.）四、accompanying 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和一起发生act 行动；扮演；担任（Vt.）起作用，有影响（vi.）adjust 适应(adjust to)；调节，调整；校正，校准（adjust sth. for sth.）base 基地，根据地（n.）；以……为基础（base sth. on sth.; be based on）battle 战役，战斗（n.）；奋斗，斗争；竞争，较量（v.）fail 失败；未通过；（机器或身体器官）失灵，出毛病；（品质或能力）突然失去gather 使（人）聚集，集合；收获；收集（信息）；（力量或速度）增加；man 男人；人类（n.）；给…配备人员；操作（v.）mark 作记号；庆祝rate 评价，估价；评为；为（电影）划分等级；值得，应得serve 为……服务；服役；供职于；为……端上食物（常用被动）；用作（某用途）(常与介词as 连用)；有助于（serve the purpose / interest）spare 抽出，挤出（时间）（spare sb sth.）；使免受，免遭(spare no effort / expense)；饶恕，赦免(spare one’s life)；备用(常用to spare作后置定语)upset 使烦恼，使生气；扰乱，搅乱（计划）；打翻，弄翻voice 嗓音；发言权（n.）；发言；表达，吐露（尤指消极情绪）（v.）五、abandon 抛弃，丢弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于（abandon oneself to）account 账目；账户；描述；报告（名词）；解释；占据的比例（常与for 连用）acknowledge 承认；告知(收悉)；确认（收到）；（公开的地）就……表示感谢admit 承认（admit doing sth.）；准许（入场）；招收（be admitted to / into）adopt 收养；采纳，接受(意见等)；通过，批准address （在信封或包裹上）写地址；讲话；提出（问题、意见等）advertise 作广告；宣扬；公告，公布（音乐会，赛事等）appeal 吸引，感染；呼吁，恳求，求助；上诉（都与介词to 连用）approve 批准，核准，认可（Vt.）；同意，赞许（Vt. approve of sb.doing sth.）assume 假定，想当然地认为；摆出，装出；就职，就任attach 系，缚；附属于；认为…怎么样(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)blame 受到责备（be to blame for）;归咎于（blame sth. on sb.）calculate 计算，核算；估计，预测，推测conclude 推断出，推论出；结束；缔结；议定；结束时说consult 咨询，求教（consult sb. About sth.）；与某人商量，征得某人的同意（consult with sb.）；查阅，查找（时间表）cover 覆盖；占地；包括，涉及，处理；报道；支付（费用、开支等）deliver 把某物送到，投递；发表（正式讲话）；接生（孩子）；解救distinguish 区分，辨别；听出，看清，闻出，尝出；表现出（distinguish oneself）figure 认为，估计，揣测；理解，明白，想出（常与out 连用）go 去，到；进展；衰退，退化；被花费；发出铃声；（讲故事时）说道，讲到；被卖掉occupy 占用（时间、空间）；承担，担任（职务）；使忙碌（be occupied with sth.）profit 利润（n.）；使……得利，有利于（v.）promote 促进，增进；促销，宣传；升职，提升，晋升；支持，鼓励，提倡“一词多义”重点词stage: ①舞台②阶段2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）4．course:①课程②路线③一道菜5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）8．spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:①支持②赡养10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat:①对待②招待、款待③治疗17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally)18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养③筹集19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20．appear:①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄④保存25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26：place:①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:(名词：trial)①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破、打碎②休息33．since:①自从……（以来）②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should:①应该②竟然36．perform:①表演②表现③完成37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材（Vt.）39．service:①服务②维修、保养40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42．bill:①帐单②钞票43．drill:①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房46．race:①径赛②种族47．rate:①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:①感觉②意识53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的③现在的④提出、介绍、呈现54．last:①最后、最近②持续55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57. power:①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛②火柴③与……相配59．form:①表格②形式③形成60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61．leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记④使、让62．strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动63．cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64．area:①地区②面积65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:①礼物②天赋67．some:①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）68. nature:①自然②本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73．system:①系统②制度、体系74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为……编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78．state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述（statement）79. relative:①亲戚②有关系的；相对的80．miss:①错过②想念③遗失、遗漏81．cross:①十字架②交叉③越过、横过82．easy:①容易的②安心的、安定的（uneasy）83. fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84．light:①光、灯②轻的③点燃85．fire:①火②射击、开火③解雇86. observe:①观察②遵守87. rock:①岩石（n.）②摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:①成功(vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔( n. )②高耸( v. )90. address:①地址( n. )②演讲( v. )91. fashion:①时尚、时髦②姿态、方式92. start:①开始、出发、起动（v. ）②吃惊( n. )93. part :①部分②角色③零件94. case:①箱②情况③病例、案例95. direct: ①指导（v.）②直接的(adj. )96. row:①排、行( n. )②划、划船( v. )97. matter:①事情( n. ) ②要紧、有关系( vi. )98. lesson:①课、课业②教训99. suggest: ①建议②表明100. collect:①收集、聚集、集中②领取、提取101. arm:①手臂、胳膊②武装（动词）102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰103. reach:①到达、达到②伸出手（去够）③范围（名词）104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧105. apply:①申请②运用、应用106. certain:①确定的②某一个.完形填空高频词组1．with the help of 在～～帮助下2．under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下3．be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格4．be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格5．at present=at the present time 目前6．for the present 暂时7．in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下8．under the sun 在世界上9．lie in 位于～～之内10．lie on 同～～接壤11．lie to 位于～～之外12．at least 至少13．in the least 丝毫，一点14．by name 名叫15．in the name of 以～～名义16．in the air 空中，在流传17．on the air 播出18． in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法19．In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上20．get one’s own way to do 随心所欲21．give way 让步，屈服22．lose one’s way 迷路23．by the way 顺便说一下24．on one’s way to在去～～的路上25．Come this way 这边走26．at the corner 在拐角处（外角）27．in the corner 在角落里（内角）28．on the corner 在角落上（外角上）29．judge by / from 根据～～来判断30．judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断31．at the end (of) 在～～结束时32．at the beginning of 在～～开始时33．at the back of 在～～背后，支持34．at the age of ～～岁时35．at the foot of 在～～脚下36．at the bottom of 在～～底部37．at the top of 在～～顶上38． at/on the edge of 在～～边上39．in the course of 在～～过程中40．in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里41．in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使42．in the middle of 在～中间43．in the end =at last=finally 最后44．on the eve of 在～～前夕45．on the side of 在～～一边46．after a time = after some time 过一段时间后47．for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间48．behind time 迟到，过期49．behind the times 落在时代后面50．at no time 决不51．in no time 立即，马上52．at one time = once time 曾经53．at a time = each time 每次54．at times = sometimes 有时55．at all times 经常，一直，始终56．at the same time 同时57．at the time 在～～的时候58．by the time 到～～的时候59．for a moment 一会儿60．for the moment 暂时61．at the moment 当时62．the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那63．once or twice 一两次64．more than once 不止一次65．once more 重新，又66．once upon a time 从前67．once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱其他短语：1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishme nt / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

A1.accident:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好像，似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm:手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt. 参加；vi. 看护，治疗Mr. Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out, who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.)We have been working all the morning, Let’s havea break.2.bill:①账单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill3.book （熟义：书）v. 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义A1. about （熟义：关于）prep.＆adv.到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2. act （熟义：行动）vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说，补充说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt. ①称呼②向……发表演说The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8. against （熟义：反对，违背）prep.衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义："平衡"，作名词；"使平衡""保持平衡"，作动词。

生义："差额，余款"，作名词；"权衡"，作动词。

例1：I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。

例2：The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。

train2熟义："火车, 列车"，作名词。

生义："培养, 训练"，作动词。

固定短语：train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。

固定搭配：train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。

例2：His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。

pay3熟义："付钱, 支付"， 作动词；"工资, 薪水"，作名词。

生义：" 受益；划算"，作动词。

固定短语：pay off 意为"付清, 偿清"；pay out 意为"付出巨款"。

例：It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。

stand4熟义："站立， 站着"；"忍受"， 作动词。

生义："位于某处"；"高度为, 高达"， 作动词；"看台, 观礼座"；"货摊, 货架"，作名词。

2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义：v.覆盖新义：n. 封面补：支付cover the expense；行走（...距离）cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面）opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义：n.陷阱新义：v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义：v.对待新义：v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义：v.跑新义：v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义：n.课程新义：n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义：v. 画新义：v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义：v.实践新义：v.从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义：v.射出新义：v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义：v.照耀，发光新义：v.出色，出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义：n. 树枝新义：n. 分部，分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义：n.场景新义：n.圈子，界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义：prep.在....周围新义：adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义：adj.清晰的新义：adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义：n.生命，生活新义：n.生物，活物，（绘画的）模特，实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义：v.发展新义：v.开发，研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义：v.工作新义：v.奏效；起作用；n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义：adj.全球的新义：adj.整体的，全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义：v.遇见新义：n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义：v.放置新义：v.（在....上）书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义：n.陈列，展览新义：v.（特性、情感或能力的）显示，表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义：v.开始新义：v.发起，创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义：v.学习，研究新义：n（绘画的）试画，习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义：v.击，击打新义：v. 遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快的事情）You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。

很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。

英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。

1. absent（熟义：adj .缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way （adj .茫然的，恍惚的）2. abuse（熟义：v.滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woma，n but actually she's much abused at home. （v.虐待）4. ache熟义：v.&n.疼痛）He was aching for home. （v. 渴望）5. act（熟义：v.&n.行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. （vi. 起作用）6. address（熟义：n.地址v.写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. （vt .向 . 发表演说;直接向•…一说话）8. against（熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall, （prep .映衬）9. age（熟义：n.年龄）Worry aged him rapidly. （v.（使）变老）10. air（熟义：n.空气）Don' t air your troubles too often （v. 抒发；倾诉；播送）There was a comfortable air about her room. （n. 样子，神态，气氛）11. alone（熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question （adv.仅仅，只有）12. amount（熟义：n.量）The cost amounted to $200. （v. （to）共计，达到）What you have said amounts to a plain 简单的，坦率的）refusal, （v.相当于）13. announce（熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring （vt .显示，预告）14. appreciate（熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong. （V. 意识至U realize）15. attend（熟义：v.出席；参力口）The nurse attended to him day and night. （v. 看护；治疗；陪同）16. accompany熟义：vt .陪伴；伴奏）Str ong wi nds accompa nied the heavy rai n （v . 伴随）17 . allow（熟义：v .允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day （vt 使可能）18 . approach（熟义：vt .靠近；接近）.fill vt .担任o职务等），任职I approached him about filling the manager（v 接洽；建议；要求）19. available（熟义：adj .可得到的；可找到The worthy professor is now availableworthy adj.值得的；；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；n.杰出人物；知名人士（adj.（人）有空的）20. become（熟义：v.变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her. （vt .适于，适合）21. behavior（熟义：n.举止；行为）The behavior of this computer is moderately good.（中等，比较好）moderately adv.适度地；中庸地；有节制地（n.性能，特点）22. blank（熟义：adj.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned （回应）my greeting with a blank look.（adj .没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的）I can not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!（n .记忆中的空白，遗忘）23. blue（熟义：adj.&n.蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue （adj. 忧伤的）24. bare（adj.熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. （vt.向某人袒露心声）25. bear（熟义：vt .忍受；容忍）He was badly woun ded in the war and still bears the sears （sears n 灼伤）（v 显示；带有）26 . bound（熟义：a由.一定会）I don ‘ t like being dbOund all day. bound （adj.受…约束的）desk-bou nd adj埋头事务的，书呆子气的27. cause（熟义：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause．（n .事业）28. celebrate（熟义：vt .庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage, （vt .称颂，赞扬）29. climate（熟义：n.气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．upsetting adj•令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的（n.风气；思潮；倾向）30. cloudy（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy. （adj.不明朗的，不清晰的）31. coach（熟义：n.教练）She coached me in English （v. 辅导，指导）32. count（熟义：n.&v.计算，数）（1） There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers （vt . 包括）（2） It is not how much you read but what you read that counts （vt 有价值，重要）（3） She was counted among the greatest dancers （vt 以为，视为）33 . couple（熟义：一对，一双；一对夫妇）The di ning car was coupled onto the last coach （v 联合，连接）34. course熟义：n.课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew炖汤）.（n.—道菜）35. cross（熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字）Don ‘ t be cross with him afte——he meant to help. （adj .生气的）36. case（熟义：n.情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school （n.病例；案例）37. casual熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer （adj .临时的）38. cater（熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes. （v .满足需要；迎合）39. challenge熟义：v.挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess .（v 强烈建议某人干某事）40. chanee熟义：n.机会）She chanced to be in when he called （v 碰巧）41. charge（熟义：索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. （v.赋予…责任或义务）42 . clean熟义：adj .干净的）I clean forgot it.（adv 彻底地；完全地）43 . consume熟义：vt .消耗；消费）The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in theneighborhood . （vt .烧毁；毁灭）44 . damage（熟义：v . &n .损坏）He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company （claim v.索取，认领；声称；索赔）（n.赔偿金（复数）=compensation）45. dawn（熟义：n拂晓v.破晓，天亮）The truth began to dawn on him. （v. 开始明白）注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白46. desert（熟义：n.沙漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad, （v. 抛弃，离弃）47. develop（熟义：v.发展；开发；研制）Did you have the films developed? （v 冲印）develop a disease/a habit（v.逐渐形成）Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease.sure en ough[ 口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问（vt .患病；出现问题）48. difficult熟义：adj .困难的）Don't be a difficult customer.（adj. 难以取悦的，不易满足的）49. dismiss.（熟义：v.解雇，开除）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic（v. 拒绝考虑（某观点等））50. drive（熟义：v.驾驶）Hun ger drove her to steal, （v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事））51. divorce（熟义：v.与某人离婚）You cann ' t divorce scienee from ethi道德的）questions. （v. 使分离；使脱离）52. draw（熟义：v.画；拖；拉）What moral（n.道德；寓意）are we to draw from the story?（v.获得，取得，推断出）53. engage熟义：vt .占用；使参加；从事）A personal computer engages his interest now．（vt. 吸引）54. excuse熟义：n.借口v.原谅）He was excused from piano practice （v. 免除某人的职责）55. express（熟义：v. 表达）His express wish was that you should come here by air （adj .明确的）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? （n 快车）56. encourage（熟义:vt .鼓励；激励）Good health encourages clear thinking （v 促进，助长，刺激）57 . escape熟义：v .逃跑；逃脱）His name escapes me for the moment目前）.（v . 被忘掉；被忽视）58 . explode（熟义：v .爆炸爆裂）I'm about to explode!He broke my violin （v 勃然大怒；大发雷霆）59 . exploit（熟义:v .开发；开采；剥削）You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things （v 利用）60 . fail（熟义：v .失败）Our water supply failed （v 不足；缺乏）He is failing in health／His health is failing （v 衰退，衰弱）He failed to lend her a hand. （v. 未能）Words failed him.（说不出话来）（vt .使失望；有负于）61. fill（熟义：v.填满）His answer did not fill our need. （vt .满足）62. fine（熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的）There ' s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words（adj .微妙的）The man will get a fine if he parks the car there, （n. 罚款）63. fond（熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的）Fond parents will spoil their child. （adj.溺爱的）64. force（熟义：vt .强迫）The policema n forced the knife from the cri minal . （vt .夺取hand65 . foreign（熟义：adj .外国的；外交的）The subject is foreign to me （adj 不熟悉的）Telling lies is foreign to her nature（本性性）.（adj .和•…格格不人）66 form （熟义：vt 形成）I cannot form an opinion about it （vt 想出）67 . freeze（熟义：v .结冰，凝固）Freeze! Or I'll shoot （v 不许动）68 . fly（熟义：v .飞；飞翔；飞彤n .苍蝇）The children flew to meet their mother （v 疾驰；疾行）69. fresh（熟义：adj.新鲜的）She is quite fresh to office work. （adj .无经验的）70. gain（熟义：v.获得；赢得）Don ‘t worry My watch gains. We still have time. （v.（钟表）快）The car gained speed gradually （vt .增力口（速度，重量））71. ground（熟义：n.地面）He has strong grounds for more money, （n . 理由）72 . glare（熟义：v .怒目而视）The sun glared out ofthe blue sky （v 发出刺眼的光）73 . govern（熟义：v .管理；控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods （vt 影响；支配）74 . Grow up（熟义：长大；成熟）A warm friendship grew up between the two men （逐渐发展；形成）75 . hit（熟义：v .击中，打击）The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year （n 成功；红极一时的人或事）76. hold（熟义：vt .握住，抓住；抱住）His promise still holds, （vi.适用，有效）77 . ill（熟义：adj .生病的）It ‘ s no good speaking ill of other（sadj.&adv 坏的／地）78. industry（熟义：n .工业；产业）His success was due to industry （n 努力；勤勉）79.interest（熟义：n.兴趣）Our family has an in terest in the bus in ess （n. 利益；股份）80 .in ve nt（熟义：v.发明）He inven ted an excuse for his being late （v. 捏造，虚构）81 .invite（熟义：v.邀请）Don ‘ t leave the window open ——it ' s inviting thieves（\to e吸teir,招致）The dishes are really inviting. （adj.诱人的）82 .in spire（熟义：v.激励；鼓舞）His best music was in spired by the memory of his mothe r （v. 启发）83 . jam（熟义：n .果酱）He jammed four apples in his pocket （vt 塞进）The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. （vt 堵塞）There are traffic jams every day on this road （n 堵塞）84 . jump（熟义：v . & n .跳）Last week theprice of goods jumped （n.／v 大幅度上涨）85 . just（熟义：adv .正好；恰好）You are a just person （adj 公正的）86 . kid（熟义：n.小孩）Take it easy I ' m just kidding（v 开玩笑；欺骗）87 . kill（熟义：v .杀掉；害死）That guy hangsaround all day long，killing time （v 消磨时间）88. late（熟义：adj.迟到的/地；晚的/地）She missed her late husband very much （adj.已故的）89. lecture（熟义：v./n.讲课；演讲）Do stop lecturing me. （v.训斥；教训）90. lift（熟义：v.拾高）Can you give me a lift?（n 搭便车）His report gave us a lift. （n.鼓舞）91. lose（熟义：v.失去；丢掉）Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes （vi （钟表）慢（与gain 相对））92 . lot（熟义：n .量，批）It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres（n 作某种用途的场地）93. lay（熟义：vt .放置；产卵；下蛋）The foundations ofthe house are being laid today （v 铺；铺设）94 . last（熟义：adj .最后的）He is the last man I want to sea （adj . 最不可能的）95. marry（熟义：v .结婚，与某人结婚）This poem marries theme and style well （v 使紧密结合，使混为一体）96. mean（熟义：v .意思是，意味着）It's mean of you to eat up all the apples （adj 自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的）97. mend（熟义：v .修理；修补）The patient is still mending slowly after the operation . （v. 痊愈；改善）98. message熟义：n.信息，口信）I ' d like to see a film with a messag^n.教益，寓意）.100. multiply（熟义：乘；v.乘以；繁殖）We can multiply our chances of success （v.成倍增加；迅速增加）101. note（熟义：n.笔记）Learn the notes by heart, （n. 台词）I no ted that her hands were dirty . （v.注意，特别指出，提及）102. open（熟义：v.开adj.开着，打开的）They left the matter open . （adj.（问题，议事等）未解决的）103.operate（熟义：vi.机器运转工作；做手术）The medicine operated quickly. （vi. 起作用）105. part （熟义：n.部分；零件，角色）In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions （v.分手；放弃；卖掉）106. position（熟义：n.位置；职位）.What' s your position on the problem?（n 立场；观点）107. promise（熟义：v.&n.许诺）The dark clouds promise rain （v . 有.. 的希望；使•…有可能）108 . pronounce（熟义：v .发音）The judge pronounced against her appea（l 上诉）（v 宣称；宣布；判决）109. put up（熟义：建设；张贴）Could you put me up for the night?（留某人住宿）110. pick up（熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到（情报，知识）；康复;增加（速度）Trai ns picked up the timber workers work ing in the forest farm every day．（timber n. 木材；木料）（用车接某人）111. possess熟义：拥有）A viole nt an ger （暴怒）possessed him （vt.（感情，情绪等）支配；控制）112. rate（熟义：n.比率，速度）These potatoes rate among the bes t （v.对…•作出评价；被认为，被评价为）113. read（熟义：v.阅读）I didn ' t read mother ' s thoughts at . th（vt . ti理解；领会）114. reflect（熟义：v.映出；反射；表现）I need time to reflect on your offer（提议）.（v. 沉思；思考（on/ upon））115. round（熟义：prep. &adv.环绕，围着adj.圆形的）We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency （n.自满；满足）（n ．回合；局；轮；）116. recover（熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈）He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himsel. （v . 恢复；重新控制）117 . refresh（熟义：vt .使恢复精力）Her words refreshed my memory . （v.提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新）118. relate（熟义：v.与•…有关；相关）I related my adventure to my family . （v. 讲述）119. remote（熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的）He is a remote relative of mine. （adj.关系较远的；远亲的）120. repair（熟义：v./n.修理）How can I repair the damage I have caused?（v 补救；弥补）121. respect（熟义：vt. /n.尊敬；敬意）The plan is faulty in every respec t （faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的）（n.方面）122. review（熟义：vt .复习）She reviewed what had happened. （vt .回顾）123. safe（熟义：adj.安全的）He is a safe man. You can count on him （adj .谨慎的；不冒险的）（count on 指望；依靠）124. say（熟义：vt .说）Say （that） war breaks out, what will you do? （vt .假定，显示，表明）Say that 二Let's say that125. see（熟义：vt.看到）This century has seen two world wars, （vt . 有. 的经验，经历，体验）126 . shoulder（熟义：n .肩膀）Young people should lear n to shoulder the duty/ blame . （blame n.责备；责任；过失）（v 承担）127 . sound（熟义：n .声音）It is important to have a sound body （adj 健全的）My wife is a sound sleeper, （adj .酣睡的）Your idea is very sound.（ad．j 中肯的，合理的）128. spare熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.吝惜；拨出，抽出）He spared the thief. （v.饶恕；放过）129. spring（熟义：n.春天；泉水）Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.（v 猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽）130. steal（熟义：v.偷）He stole a glanee of her in the mirror, （v.快速或偷偷地取得）131. strength（熟义：n.力气）Maths is not my strength ．（n ．强项，优点，优势）132. succeed（熟义：v.成功）who will succeed to the title（头衔,军衔；官衔，爵位）.（v.继承;继任）134. surprise（熟义：V. &t 使惊讶，惊奇）Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. （v. 出奇不意地袭击或发现）135. sympathy（熟义：n.同情）Annie ' s sympathies lie firmly with the workers（lie with 是••的权^U; 是…的责任；取决于）（n.赞同，支持）136. satisfy（熟义：v.使满意；使满足）She satisfied her hunger with an apple （v. 满足要求或需要等）137. subject（熟义：n.话题）The child is subjected to colds （adj .易遭受... 的）subject sb to sth二expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历138. tie（熟义：vt .栓，系）They tied with the visiting team（客队）in the game, （vi .打成平手）140. travel（熟义：v./n.旅行）The news traveledfast.（v.以某速度传播）141. undertake（熟义：v.承担；从事）I can't undertake that you will make a profit. （v. 承诺；允诺；答应）142. vote（熟义：n.&v.投票，表决）I vote that we go home. （v. （口语）建议）143. vain（熟义：adj.徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的）She is vain of her beauty （adj .自负的；自视过高的）144 . weigh（熟义：v .称 . 的重量；重达）Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!（权衡；斟酌）145 . walk（熟义：v . &n.行走；步行）This society welcomes people from all walks of life （n . 行业（walk of life））He is walki ng his dog.（vt溜）146. wander（熟义：v .漫游；游荡；漫步）Don‘ t wander from the point （v 离开原处或正道）Her thoughts wandered back to her youth （v 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差）148. weight（熟义：n.重量）How much weight will be attached to his decision?（attach weight to 重视，注重）（n .分量，重要性）149. will（熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿）He showed great strength of will. （n. 意志力；意愿）Where there is a will, there is a way. （n. 意志力；意愿）What did it say in the will?（n .遗嘱）150. push （熟义表示推的意思）Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.（v. 逼迫，敦促）。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)例句：He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)例句：Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)例句：She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)例句：Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)例句：This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)例句：As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)例句：This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)例句1：These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)例句2：This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写) 11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)例句：He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)例句1：The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)例句2：He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13．admit(熟义：v.承认)例句1：The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)例句2：The theater only admits1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)例句：We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用) 15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)例句1：Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)例句2：There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17．allow(熟义：v.允许)例句：This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18．amount(熟义：n.量)例句1：The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)例句2：What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)例句：My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢)20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)例句：The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)例句：The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22．apply(熟义：v.申请)例句：What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)例句1：I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)例句2：It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)例句：I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)例句1：Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)例句2：The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)例句1：The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)例句2：Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)例句：The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28．average(熟义：adj.平均的n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。

熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。

1. 发音：[əˈbændən]2. 词性：- 动词。

3. 熟义：抛弃；遗弃。

- 例如：They abandoned their sinking ship.（他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。

）4. 生义：（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，丢弃；（因危险等）离开。

- 例如：The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.（球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。

）二、access。

1. 发音：[ˈækses]2. 词性：- 名词：通道；入口；接近（或进入、享用）的机会。

- 例如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.（到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。

）- 动词：访问；存取（计算机文件）；到达；进入。

- 例如：You can access the information on the Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。

）三、account。

1. 发音：[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性：- 名词。

- 熟义：账户；账目。

- 例如：I have an account with this bank.（我在这家银行有一个账户。

）- 生义：叙述；报道；解释；说明。

- 例如：She gave a vivid account of her journey.（她生动地叙述了她的旅行。

）- 动词：认为是；视为；解释；说明（原因等）- 例如：How do you account for your absence?（你如何解释你的缺席？）四、act。

1. 发音：[ækt]2. 词性：- 动词。

- 熟义：行动；表演。

- 例如：You should act quickly.（你应该迅速行动。

）- 生义：起作用；扮演（角色）；装作。

- 例如：The medicine acts well.（这药效果很好。

高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)例句：He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)例句：Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)例句：She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)例句：Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)例句：This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)例句：As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)例句：He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)例句：This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)例句：It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)例句1：These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)例句2：This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写) 11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)例句：He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)例句1：The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)例句2：He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13．admit(熟义：v.承认)例句1：The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)例句2：The theater only admits1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)例句：We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用) 15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)例句1：Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)例句2：There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17．allow(熟义：v.允许)例句：This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18．amount(熟义：n.量)例句1：The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)例句2：What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)例句：My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢)20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)例句：The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)例句：The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22．apply(熟义：v.申请)例句：What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)例句1：I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)例句2：It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)例句：I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)例句1：Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)例句2：The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)例句1：The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)例句2：Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)例句：The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28．average(熟义：adj.平均的n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。

高考英语熟词生义归纳在英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一个有趣的现象，就是我们熟悉的单词在不同的语境下会有不同的含义。

这种现象在高考英语中尤为常见，因此，本文将对此进行一些归纳和总结。

一、单词“set”我们熟悉的“set”一词通常表示“设置”或“放置”，但在某些语境下，它会有完全不同的含义。

例如，在数学中，它可能表示“集”，而在英语口语中，它可能表示“悲伤”。

在写作中，如果你想表达“把某物设置为某种状态”的意思，你可以使用“set up”这个短语。

二、单词“go”“go”是英语中最常用的单词之一，但它也有一些不太常见的含义。

例如，“go off”可以表示“离开”，“go through”可以表示“经历”，“go up”可以表示“上升”。

在表达这些意思时，需要注意语境和搭配。

三、单词“put”与“set”类似，“put”也是一个常见的英语单词，但它在不同的语境下也有不同的含义。

例如，“put up”可以表示“提供”，“put off”可以表示“推迟”，“put down”可以表示“放下”。

同样，在写作中，如果你想表达“把某物放在某个位置”的意思，你可以使用“put in/on/down”等短语。

四、单词“get”“get”是一个非常常用的英语单词，但它也有许多不同的含义和用法。

例如，“get up”可以表示“起床”，“get to”可以表示“到达”，“get back”可以表示“回来”。

“get”还可以与其他单词组合形成许多常用的短语，如“get through”（通过）和“get over”（克服）。

五、单词“take”“take”是一个非常灵活的英语单词，它可以表示许多不同的意思。

例如，“take off”可以表示“起飞”，“take over”可以表示“接管”，“take down”可以表示“记下”。

在表达这些意思时，需要注意语境和搭配。

以上是一些常见的熟词生义的例子，它们展示了英语单词的多样性和灵活性。

初高中英语一词多义1. accept① vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation② vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility2. account① cn. 账户 open an account; bank account② n. 解释，理由 on account of = because of③ v. 认为We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.3. act① vi. 行动 act as 担任② vi. 起作用 act on 对...起作用③ vt. 扮演 act out 表演④ n. 行为，动作catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事⑤ n. （戏剧）一幕 Act II 第二幕⑥ n. 法令，条例 education act 教育法4. address① n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址② n. 演讲deliver an address to ... 向...发表演讲③ v. 向...讲话5. admit① v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ...② v. 允许进入，录取 be admitted to③ v. 可容纳The hall admits only hundreds of people.6. adopt① vt. 采纳 adopt an idea② vt. 收养 adopt a child7. affect① vt. 影响，感动② vt. （疾病）侵袭，感染be affected with high fever 发高烧8. against① prep. 反对 be against② prep. 倚靠 against the wall③ prep. 以...为背景The hill looks grey against the blue sky.9. age① n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄② n. 年代，时代 information age 信息时代③ n. 很长时间（常pl.） for ages 多年④ v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.10. agree① v. 同意I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。

高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总一、Introduction本文旨在整理高中英语高考必备的熟词生义，旨在为学生们复习备考提供有益参考。

以下是一些高考常考熟词及其生义的详细介绍。

二、熟词生义集锦1. Abandon生义一：放弃，抛弃。

例如：He abandoned the project due to lack of funding.生义二：放纵，沉溺。

例如：She abandoned herself to the pleasures of the holiday.2. Diverse生义一：不同的，多种多样的。

例如：The city is home to a diverse population from all over the world.生义二：差异的，相异的。

例如：The twins have diverse personalities, one being outgoing and the other introverted.3. Acquire生义一：获得，得到。

例如：He worked hard to acquire the necessary skills for the job.生义二：学到，掌握。

例如：Children acquire languageskills through exposure to native speakers.4. Consume生义一：消费，消耗。

例如：The new machine consumes less energy than the old one.生义二：吞噬，毁灭。

例如：The fire consumed the entire building within minutes.5. Elaborate生义一：详细阐述，详细说明。

例如：Could you please elaborate on your plan for the project?生义二：精心制作，精细琢磨。