标准海事通信用语

1). Operative ship handing船舶操纵（1）Handover of watchkeeping responsibilities值班责任的交接Briefing on position, movement and draft关于船舶位置，运动和吃水的概述way point/reporting point航路点/报告点movement运动true course真航向gyro compass course电罗经航向magnetic compass course 磁罗经航向gyro compass error电罗经差magnetic compass error 磁罗经差speed over ground对地速度speed through water对水速度set and drift流向和流速making ...degrees leeway向下风……度Draft吃水draft forward/aft...首/尾吃水……underkeel clearance富余水深Briefing on traffic situation in the area航行水域交通形势简述Vessel is overtaking on port side 船舶在左舷Vessel is passing on port side船舶从左舷横越Vessel is on opposite course船舶对使Vessel will give way船舶将让路Vessel has given way船舶已让路Vessel ahead is on same course前面的船是同航向give way让路stand on保持航向CPA最小会遇距离|||Briefing on navigational aids and equipment status 关于助航设施和设备状况的简述es range scale使用……海里量程relative head-up（雷达显示）相对首向上relative course-up（雷达显示）相对航向向上true-motion north-up（雷达显示）真运动北向上true-motion course-up（雷达显示）真运动航向向上blind sectors（雷达）盲区echo sounder回声测深仪manual steering人工操舵automatic steering自动操舵navigation light航行灯Briefing on radio communications无线电通信简述INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite Organization)国际海事卫星组织dual watch双频监视DSC (Digital Selective Calling)数字选择性呼叫DSC controller DSC控制器NAVTEX (Navigation warning broadcasts by radio telex service)航行电传业务flag state船旗国call sign/identification呼号/识别信息gross tonnage总吨length overall总长Briefing on meteorological conditions关于气象条件的简述automatic fog signal自动雾号sea state海况Tsunami/abnormal wave海啸/异常浪mist/dust薄雾/灰尘atmospheric pressure气压barometer气压计|||Briefing on standing orders and bridge organization 关于常规命令和驾驶台组织的简述latest fire patrol最后一次消防巡逻latest security patrol最后一次安全巡逻everything in order一切正常following stated...情况如下。

following measures taken...采取如下措施。

following requires attention...需要注意下列事项。

Briefing on special events关于特殊事件的概述engine alarm主机报警Briefing on temperatures, pressures and soundings关于温度，压力和深度的概述Centigrade摄氏temperature critical临界温度kilo ponds/bars千磅/巴slop sounding污水深度ballast/fresh water/fuel/oil压载水/淡水/燃油/油sounding of...……的深度cargo tank/cargo hold货柜/货舱Briefing on operation of main engine and auxiliary equipment关于主机，辅机设备的简述revolutions of main engine主机转数output of main engine 主机输出功率auxiliary engine 辅机pitch of propeller推进器的螺距problems with...……有问题Briefing on pumping of fuel, ballast water, etc.关于压载水，燃油泵情况的简述。

filled/discharged (no)...double bottom tank已注入/卸出……号双层底柜filling/discharging (no)...double bottom tank正在注入/卸出……号双层底柜Transferred/Transferring fuel from (no)...tank(s) to (no)...tank(s)已将/正在将燃油从……号柜驳到……号柜|||Briefing on special machinery events and repairs关于特殊机械故障和修理的简述breakdown of (main engine)……（主机）故障blackout 熄灭，中断Briefing on record keeping 关于保持记录的概述Log book航海日记record book记录簿not book笔记本toner/ink墨粉/墨水Handing and taking over the watch or the conn.交接班或交接指挥操舵权the officer handing over the watch 交班驾驶员the relieving officer 接班驾驶员(2) Trim, list and stability 纵倾，横倾和稳性on even keel 平吃水list 横倾(3) Maneuvering 操纵diameter of turning circle旋回圈直径advance and transfer distance旋回纵距和横距crash-stop 全速急停turning effect of propeller 推机器的偏转效应whistle control号笛按钮console 操纵台automatic pilot自动舵short/long blast（号笛）短/长声full sea speed海上速度maneuvering speed操纵速度|||(4) Anchoring 锚泊going to anchor驶入锚地stand by port anchor for let go 准备抛左锚let go port anchor 抛左锚dredge anchor拖锚walk out anchor松出锚walk back anchor 绞回锚pay out cable松出锚链hold on cable 刹住锚链Is anchor holding? 锚抓底了吗?Are you brought up? 你船拉住了吗？switch on anchor light打开锚灯hoist anchor ball升起锚球check anchor position检查锚位Leaving the anchorage驶离锚地stand by heaving up准备起锚put windlass in gear.合上锚机离合器heave up port anchor 绞左锚anchor aweigh/Anchor clear of water锚离底/锚离水anchor home/secured.锚复位/系牢(5) Tug assistance拖轮辅助Tug will pull/push拖轮将拖/顶centre/panama lead 中心/巴拿马导缆孔fairlead on port side/starboard side左/右舷导缆孔heaving/towing line撇缆/拖缆slack away (towing line)松（拖缆）make fast挽牢eyes of towing lines拖缆眼环bitt 缆桩|||(6)Berthing and unberthing靠泊和离泊berth port side alongside左舵靠泊moor to buoy(s) ahead and astern首尾系浮筒moor alongside靠码头dolphin系船墩send ort (head line)松出（头缆）tension winche自动绞缆机shackles/lashings卸扣/绑绳heave on...line绞缆heave away 绞缆slack away...line 松……缆hold on...line刹住……缆heave alongside 慢慢绞缆机We are in position 船位正好make fast fore and aft 前后挽牢stand by for let go 准备解缆single up...lines and...springs fore and aft 首尾单绑……根缆和……根倒缆let go everything forward and aft前后全部解掉2）Safety on Board船上安全Raising alarm发警报general emergency alarm一般紧急警报SECURITE安全警报PAN-PAN紧急警报distress alert遇险警报MAYDAY遇险通信Was distress alert acknowledged by。