航海英语---标准海事通信用语1

标准海事通信用语--Part 1 Hold 货舱Superstructure 上层建筑Accommodation 舱室Dangerous goods 危险货物Power supply 供电I am not under command 我船失控I am making water 我船漏水I am sinking 我船正在下沉Foam extinguishers 泡沫灭火器CO2 extinguishers 二氧化碳灭火器Fire pump 消防泵Medical assistance 医药援助Fire fighting 消防，灭火Fire fighting assistance 消防援助Flooding 进水I have leak below water line 我船水线下有渗漏I have dangerous list 我有危险横顷I am in critical condition 我处在危急状况中I require escort 我需要护航I have collided with… 我与……发生碰撞Unknown vessel/object 不明船舶物体Seamark 海上标志Iceberg 冰上I have minor/major damage above/below water line 水线以上/下有小/较大损坏Propeller/rudder damaged 推进器/舵损坏Grounding 搁浅On rocky/soft bottom 在岩石/软质海底上Jettison cargo 抛弃货物To refloat 重新浮起List, danger of capsizing 横顷，倾覆危险|||I am in danger of capsizing 我船有倾覆危险Sinking 沉船Disabled and adrift 丧失航行能力和漂流I am adrift near position… 我船在……漂流Armed attack/piracy 武装袭击/海盗抢劫I am under attack of pirates 我船被海盗袭击Pirate 海盗Undesignated distress 未指明的遇险I have probl ems with… 我的……有问题I have problems with mass disease 我船发生集体患病Abandoning vessel 弃船Engine and equipment 机器和设备Dangerous substance of IMO-Class… IMO 危规第……类危险品Barrel 琵琶桶Drum 桶Oil clearance assistance 除油援助Ice damage 冰损Wind direction and force 风向和风力Wind is backing/veering 风向逆转和顺转Latest tropical storm warming 最新大风警报Force Beaufort 蒲福氏风级Hurricane 飓风Tropical cyclone 热带气旋Tornado 旋风Willy-willy 威利－威利Typhoon 台风Barometric change 气压变化|||Position, path and speed of advance of tropical storm热带风暴的位置，路径和移动速度Within radius of …mails of center 距离风暴中心半径为……的范围内Safe/dangerous semicircle 安全/危险半圆Sea state 海况Sea/swell 浪/涌Tsunami/abnormal wave 海啸/异常浪Restricted visibility due to mist/fog, precipitation 由于雾，降水能见度受限制Due to mist/fog, precipitation 由于雾和降水Ice expected to break up/to open 冰预计会破碎/解冻To drift away 漂离To freeze together 冻结Floating ice 浮冰Pack ice 浮冰群Iceberg 冰山Volcanic activities 火山活动Earthquake 地震Seaquake 海底地震Abnormal tides 异常潮流Charted depth of water 海图上标示的水深Navigational warming 航行警告Defect 缺陷Unlit 熄灭的，未点亮的Off station 移位Inoperative 不起作用Alterative 变更New and moved 新设和移动Super buoy 大型浮标Hazardous mine 危险水雷Unlit derelict vessel 无灯的遗弃船Off air 停止工作，关闭Sea bottom characteristics, wrecks 海底特征，沉船Reported 据报（当位置未经确定时使用）Located 据测（当位置通过测量或用其他方法得到确定时使用）Uncharted reef/rock/shoal 海图上未标明的暗礁/礁石/浅滩|||Dangerous wreck/obstruction 危险沉船/碍航物Cable, pipeline and seismic/hydrographic operations电缆，管道和地震勘探/水文作业Survey vessel 测量船Current meter 测速仪Hydrographic instrument 水纹仪表Dredging operation 疏浚作业Off-shore installation 近岸装置Diving operations, tows 潜水作业拖带Tanker transshipment 油船转船作业Rig 钻井Gunnery exercises 射击演习Rocked firing exercises 火箭发射演习Missile ordnance exercises 导弹发射演习Torpedo ordnance exercises 鱼雷发射演习Underwater ordnance exercises 水下武器演习Mine cleaning operation 扫雷作业Fishing gear 鱼具Fishing gear fouled my propeller(s) 鱼具缠绞我的螺旋桨Environmental protection communications 环境保护通信Located oil spill in your wake 发现你船航迹中有溢油I require floating booms/oil dispersants 我需要围油拦/驱油剂Locates vessel incinerating/dumping chemicals/waste in position发现船舶在……处焚烧/倾倒化学品/垃圾Pilotage 引航I am holder of pilotage exemption Certificate 我有引航免除证书Pilotage is compulsory 引航是强制的Suspend/resum 暂停/恢复|||Rig accommodation ladder in combination with pilot ladder安放与引航员梯合用的舷梯Pilot ladder has broken steps/loose steps/broken spreaders too short引航员梯有损坏的梯板/松动的梯板/损坏的加长梯板/加长梯板太短Propulsion system 推进系统Engine is diesel/turbine 主机是内燃机/透平机Is engine-room manned or is engine on bridge control机舱设备是由人工操纵还是驾驶台遥控？Is extra power available in emergency 紧急时，有额外功率可用吗？Controllable/fixed pitch propeller 可变螺距/固定螺距螺旋桨Right-hand/left-hand propeller 右旋/左旋螺旋桨Single propeller/twin propellers 单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨Bow thruster/stern thruster 首侧推器/尾侧推器Turn inward/outward 内旋/外旋Maximum manoeuvring power/revolutions 最大操纵功率/转数Helicopter and Ice-breaker operation Phrases直升机和破冰船作业用语I require helicopter to pick up persons 我需要直升机进行人员救助Are you ready for helicopter? 你准备好接应直升机吗？Make identification signals 请发识别信号Making identification signals by smoke (buoy) /search light/flags/signaling lamp正在用烟雾（浮标）/探照灯/旗号/信号灯作为识别信号Relative wind direction 相对风向Keep wind on starboard/port bow/quarter 保持右/左前/后舷迎风Indicate landing area/pick-up area 指示降落区/起吊区I will use hoist/rescue sling/rescue net/rescue litter/rescue seat/double lift我将使用吊索/救生索/救生网/救生担架/救生椅/救生双吊索Ice-breaker operations 破冰船作业|||Keep lookout for sound and visual signals. 注意声号和视觉信号Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Standard Phrases 交管系统标准用语Name, call sign /identification 船名，呼号/识别Flag state 船旗国Last port of call 上一个挂靠港Deficiencies/restrictions 缺陷/限制Be trimmed by the head/the stern 首倾/尾倾Be on even keel 平吃水Information Service (These phrases are normally transmitted from the shore)信息服务（这些用语通常右岸上发出）Unlit derelict vessel 未点灯的被废弃船Hazardous mine 危险水雷Oil slick 浮油Hampered vessel 碍航船Shore based radar assistance 岸基雷达帮助Cross-bearing 交叉方位Astronomical observation 天文观测Range scale （雷达）距离量程Starboard/port limit of fairway 航道右/左界限Way point 航路点Is parallel with… 与……平行Is diverging from/converging to 偏离/靠拢……Traffic lane 通航分道Emergency anchorage 应急锚地To keep clear of… 让请……Reporting Point 报告点Tide with /against you 顺/逆流||| Enforcement 强制执行Comply with 遵守……International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则Navigation lights 航行灯Navigate with caution 谨慎驾驶Outbound/inbound vessel 出口/进出船Fog bank 雾障Bridge defective 桥损坏An obscured area 遮蔽区Canal and lock operations 运河和船闸作业Close up on…/drop back from… 靠近……/ 离开……。