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高考英语句子结构分析单选题30题1. She loves reading books. The underlined part “loves reading books” is the ___.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案：B。
“She”是主语，表示动作的执行者。
“loves reading books”是谓语，表示主语的动作或状态，所以是谓语。
选项A“subject”是主语，这里“she”是主语，而不是“loves reading books”。
选项C“object”是宾语，通常是动作的对象，这里不是宾语。
选项D“adverbial”是状语，不符合。
2. The boy runs fast. “runs fast” in this sentence is ___.A.subject and predicateB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案：B。
“The boy”是主语，“runs fast”整体是谓语，表示主语的动作和状态。
选项A 不是主语和谓语的组合，“The boy”是主语，“runs fast”是谓语。
选项C 这里没有宾语。
选项D“fast”是状语，“runs fast”整体不是状语。
3. They play basketball every day. “play basketball” is ___.A.predicateB.subjectC.objectD.adverbial答案：A。
“They”是主语，“play basketball”是谓语，表示主语的动作。
选项B 主语是“They”不是“play basketball”。
选项C 这里没有宾语。
选项D“every day”是状语，“play basketball”不是状语。
4. He is a student. “is a student” is ___.A.predicateB.subjectC.objectD.adverbial答案：A。
高考英语阅读理解文学作品类单选题30题1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is known for her _____.A.vanityB.intelligenceC.cowardiceD.arrogance答案：B。
伊丽莎白·贝内特以聪明机智著称。
选项A“vanity”虚荣，不符合伊丽莎白的人物特点；选项C“cowardice”胆小怯懦，伊丽莎白在书中表现勇敢；选项D“arrogance”傲慢，也不是伊丽莎白的特点。
2. In "Jane Eyre", Jane is characterized by her _____.A.passivityB.independenceC.conformityD.selfishness答案：B。
简·爱是一个独立的女性。
选项A“passivity”被动，简在书中积极主动；选项C“conformity”顺从，简敢于反抗传统；选项D“selfishness”自私，简很善良无私。
3. In "Great Expectations", Pip is initially driven by _____.A.ambitionzinessC.kindnessD.cruelty答案：A。
匹普最初被野心所驱使。
选项B“laziness”懒惰，匹普并非懒惰之人；选项C“kindness”善良，一开始不是主要特点；选项D“cruelty”残忍，匹普不残忍。
4. In "Wuthering Heights", Heathcliff is often described as _____.A.gentleB.weakC.vindictiveD.forgiving答案：C。
希斯克利夫常被描述为充满报复心。
选项A“gentle”温柔，与希斯克利夫不符；选项B“weak”软弱，希斯克利夫很强势；选项D“forgiving”宽容，他并不宽容。
高考英语句子结构分析单选题30题1. I love reading books. 这句话的句子结构是____。
A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补答案：B。
这句话中“I”是主语，“love”是谓语动词，“reading books”是宾语，所以是主+谓+宾结构。
A 选项主+谓结构中只有主语和谓语动词，没有宾语；C 选项主+系+表结构中系动词后面跟的是表语；D 选项主+谓+宾+宾补结构中有宾语补足语，而这句话中没有。
2. She is beautiful. 这句话的句子结构是____。
A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补答案：C。
“She”是主语，“is”是系动词，“beautiful”是表语，所以是主+系+表结构。
A 选项主+谓结构中只有主语和谓语动词；B 选项主+谓+宾结构中有谓语动词和宾语；D 选项主+谓+宾+宾补结构中有宾语补足语，而这句话中没有。
3. He plays basketball every day. 这句话的句子结构是____。
A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补答案：B。
“He”是主语，“plays”是谓语动词，“basketball”是宾语，所以是主+谓+宾结构。
A 选项主+谓结构中只有主语和谓语动词，没有宾语；C 选项主+系+表结构中系动词后面跟的是表语；D 选项主+谓+宾+宾补结构中有宾语补足语，而这句话中没有。
4. They are singing happily. 这句话的句子结构是____。
A.主+谓B.主+谓+宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+状答案：D。
“They”是主语，“are singing”是谓语动词，“happily”是状语，所以是主+谓+状结构。
A 选项主+谓结构中只有主语和谓语动词，没有状语；B 选项主+谓+宾结构中有谓语动词和宾语；C 选项主+系+表结构中系动词后面跟的是表语，而这句话中没有。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。
2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。
选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。
“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。
选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。
4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。
选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等，在此处不合适；选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。
2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项C“will study”是一般将来时，也不正确；选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。
选项A“am”是一般现在时；选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用；选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。
4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。
高考英语学科高频考点单选题30题1.I have ______ book and ______ pen. The book is interesting and the pen is useful.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
book 是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；pen 也是以辅音音素开头，所以也用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
2.She is ______ honest girl. We all like her.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
honest 是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，本题需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”。
3.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“h”虽然是辅音字母，但是它的发音是/eɪtʃ/，是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，本题需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”。
4.I like playing ______ basketball. He likes playing ______ piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
play basketball 是固定搭配，中间不加冠词；play the piano 也是固定搭配，乐器前面要加the。
5.We have three meals ______ day.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a day 表示“一天”，是固定用法。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，本题需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”。
6. She is ______ beautiful girl.A. a extremelyB. an extremelyC. extremely aD. extremely an答案：B。
高考英语习惯用语单选题30题1. When you are in trouble, you can always turn to your friends for help. The underlined phrase “turn to” means _____.A.look forB.ask forC.wait forD.pay for答案：B。
“turn to”表示“向……求助”，选项A“look for”是“寻找”；选项B“ask for”是“请求，要求”，符合“turn to”在这个语境中的意思；选项C“wait for”是“等待”；选项D“pay for”是“为……付款”。
2. My mother is always busy with housework. She is as busy as a bee. The underlined phrase “as busy as a bee” means _____.A.very lazyB.very tiredC.very busyD.very happy答案：C。
“as busy as a bee”表示“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”，即“非常忙碌”。
选项A“very lazy”是“非常懒惰”；选项B“very tired”是“非常累”；选项C 符合题意；选项D“very happy”是“非常高兴”。
3. After a long day at work, I just want to kick back and relax. The underlined phrase “kick back” means _____.A.work hardB.be nervousC.be angryD.be relaxed答案：D。
“kick back”表示“放松，休息”。
选项A“work hard”是“努力工作”；选项B“be nervous”是“紧张”；选项C“be angry”是“生气”；选项D 符合题意。
高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题1.The students' union is considering organizing a charity event, which needs a lot of planning. Here “organizing” is used as a subject.anizingB.to organizeanizedD.being organized答案：A。
“organizing a charity event”在这里作主语，动名词可以作主语，不定式也可以作主语，但此处强调的是经常性、习惯性的动作，动名词更合适。
B 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作；C 选项organized 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项being organized 有正在被组织的意思，不符合语境。
2.After finishing his homework, he went out to play basketball. Here “finishing” is used as an object.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.being finished答案：A。
“After finishing his homework”是时间状语，“finishing”在这里作介词after 的宾语，动名词可以作介词宾语。
B 选项不定式一般不作介词宾语；C 选项finished 是过去分词，不能作宾语；D 选项being finished 有正在被完成的意思，不符合语境。
3.She enjoys reading novels in her spare time. Here “reading” is used as an object.A.readingB.to readC.readD.being read答案：A。
“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，“reading novels”在这里作宾语，动名词可以作动词宾语。
高考英语句子赏析单选题30题1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。
who 和whom 用于指人，whose 表示所属关系。
2.She is the girl who/that won the first prize.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who/that答案：D。
先行词是“girl”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that。
which 用于指物，when 和where 分别表示时间和地点。
3.The house where I lived ten years ago is still there.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：D。
先行词是“house”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
which 用于指物，who 和whom 用于指人。
4.The day when he was born was a sunny day.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：D。
先行词是“day”，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
which 用于指物，who 和whom 用于指人。
5.The man whose car was stolen called the police.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D。
先行词是“man”，在从句中表示“某人的”，所以用关系代词whose。
which 用于指物，who 和whom 用于指人。
6.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. This statement is an example of_____.A.subject clauseB.object clauseC.predicative clauseD.appositive clause答案：B。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.We need some ______ to make bread.A.flourB.applesC.eggsk答案：A。
本题考查不可数名词的用法。
选项A“flour”（面粉）是不可数名词，符合“make bread”（（做面包）的需求。
选项B“apples”（苹果）是可数名词复数，不符合题意。
选项C“eggs”（（鸡蛋）是可数名词复数，不符合题意。
选项D“milk”（（牛奶）虽然是不可数名词，但不能用来做面包。
2.There isn't much ______ in the bottle.A.waterB.orangesC.cakesD.books答案：A。
“in the bottle”（在瓶子里）通常装的是液体等。
选项A“water”（水）是不可数名词，符合题意。
选项B“oranges”（橘子）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项C“cakes”（（蛋糕）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项D“books”（书）是可数名词复数，不符合。
3.She added some ______ to the soup.A.saltB.tomatoesC.potatoesD.carrots答案：A。
“add...to the soup”（往汤里加……），通常加的是调料等不可数名词。
选项A“salt”（盐）是不可数名词，符合。
选项B“tomatoes”（西红柿）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项C“potatoes”（土豆）是可数名词复数，不符合。
选项D“carrots”（（胡萝卜）是可数名词复数，不符合。
4.There is a lot of ______ on the floor.A.paperB.pensC.booksD.rulers答案：A。
“on the floor”（（在地板上）可能有纸张等。
选项A“paper”（纸）是不可数名词，符合题意。
选项B“pens”（（钢笔）是可数名词复数，不符合。
[练析30题]1．—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A．promises B．becomes C．makes D．proves2．I ____ to go for a walk, but som eone called and I couldn’t get away.A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan3．I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .A．live up to B．look up to C．watch out for D．put up with4．I think Tom will _______ a good monitor, so I’m going to vote for him.A．get B．grow C．make D．remain 5．The old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt6．A diligent work, however, does not necessarily much achievements or honor which are expected by someone.A．take over B．result inC．hold on D．keep to7．—How do you think I should receive the reporter?— _______ you feel about him, try to be polite.A．How B．What C．Whatever D．However8．— What should I wear to attend his wedding party?— Dress _______ you like.A．what B．however C．whatever D．how 9．— May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?— No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.A．before B．until C．as D．the moment10．He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference _______ he didn’t come.A．if B．when C．why D．whether11．Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _______ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A．when B．that C．so that D．where12．— Oh, life is so boring!—Please don’t think so . I suppose you’ve come to the point _______ a change is needed.A．where B．when C．which D．as13．—I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A．that B．which C．where D．when14．The employers often give the job to _______ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．those who15．—Let’s go to a place _______ we can make a round—trip in one day?—What about one _______ we can climb and swim?A．to which; where B．where; whereC．where; in which D．in which; where16．I don’t doubt ________ the plan will be well-conceived.A．that B．whether C．why D．when17．—Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.—No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen18．twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A．Examining B．ExaminedC．Being examined D．Having been examined19．It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had inmaking it.A．met B．shared C．taken D．made20．We hope the building project will be completed assoon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.A．to be carried out B．carried outC．being carried out D．carrying out21．I have no one ______ me, for I am a new comer here.A．help B．helping C．to help D．to have helped 22．—Professor, do you have something _______ at this moment?—No, thanks. I’ll cal l you if any.A．to be typed B．to type C．typing D．typed23．No matter how frequently _____ ，the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences．A．performing B．to be performedC．performed D．being performed24．He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.A．killed B．being killed C．be killed D．to be killed25．You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_______ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over.A．confused B．to be confused C．to confuse D．confusing26．I’ll do whatever I can _________ my English.A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving27．On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.A．one of them B．the larger of whichC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which28．Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _____ of other companies．A．one B．that C．those D．all29．His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter.A．him B．this C．it D．that30．—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?—There are only a few, _______________.A．if any B．if some C．if many D．if much[解析]1．答案：A。
本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。
promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。
2．答案：C。
考查时态。
had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前。
3．答案：B。
look up to尊敬；live up to达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）；watch out for 当心；put up with 容忍。
4．答案：C。
考查动词词义辨析。
make a good monitor“（有条件）成为一位好班长”。
