德国EEP双向液压锁

液压机械英语液压专业词汇流体传动（水力）hydraulic power液压技术（水力学）hydraulics液力技术（流体力学；水动力学）hydrodynamics 气液技术（液压气动学）hydro-pneumatics运行工况operating working conditions额定工况rated working conditions极限工况limited working conditions瞬态工况instantaneous working conditions稳态工况steady-state working conditions许用工况acceptable working conditions连续工况continuous working conditions实际工况actual working conditions效率efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure充气压力precharge pressure吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴（现象）cavitations流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flow factor滞环hysterics图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram压力时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency response重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydraulic lock液压卡紧hydraulic sticking变量泵variable displacement pump泵的控制control of pump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump法兰安装flange mounting底座安装foot mounting液压马达（发动机，电动机）hydraulic motor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich（plate）valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure control valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shutoff valve球阀global/ball valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold(开始、开端、极限) 伺服阀servo valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude(振幅) ratio传递函数transfer function管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating压溃压力collapse pressure填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene；PTFE 优先控制override control压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument液位计liquid level measuring instrument流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit（loop）安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit进口节流回路meter-in circuit出口节流回路meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console(控制台)控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematical viscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection（quality）抗腐蚀性anticorrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counterPilot valve 先导阀Pilot-operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle（扼杀）valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid（螺线管）电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Extension（活塞杆）伸出Retraction（活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Recirculation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头elbow union 直角管接头tee union 三通管接头cross union 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸cylinder液压马达motor液压回路circuit压力控制回路pressure control流量（速度）控制回路speed control方向控制回路directional valve control安全回路security control定位回路position control同步回路synchronizing circuit顺序动作回路sequent circuit液压泵pump阀valve压力控制阀pressure valve流量控制阀flow valve方向控制阀directional valve液压辅件accessory普通阀common valve插装阀cartridge valve叠加阀superimposed valve；Sandwich plate valve 支承环Backup ring液压专业常用英语词汇一、阀类Solenoid valve （工业）电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot-operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡泵(本)体bump body无油轴承dry bearings油封oil seal扣环retainer ring定位梢locking pin前分流板front port plate凸轮环cam ring轮子rotor后分流板rear port plateO型环O ring端盖end cover六角沉头螺丝countersink hex-crew双头活塞twin piston弹簧spring单头活塞snap piston上盖top cover调整螺栓adjustable bolt螺帽screw nut半圆键woodruff key柱塞plug screw塞头螺丝plug screw排量cc/rev最高使用压力kgf/cm²(psi) (bar) 315kgf/cm²=4500psi 转速范围rpm零件表parts list塞头plug侧盖side cover调压柱塞spool调流侧盖side cover ( deliv, vol )调压本体pressure adj. bolt高压柱塞spool调压弹簧座spring post脚座型foot type轴shaft法兰座flange (lug)键沟keyway前分流套front port block后分流套rear port block后盖rear cover尺寸图dimensions性能曲线performance curves工作压力MPa (bar) 1MPa=10.2Kgf/cm²排量cm³/rev转速范围r/min输入信号电压(DC) (V)流量Qin流量（lpm）压力Pin频率Hz接通时间单位ms线圈耗电功率（A/V A max）压力范围（Pnom.: bar）流量（Qnom.: e/min）电-液比例换向调速阀proportional electro-hydraulic directional and flow control valves额定电流rated current零值电流quiescent current过载电流overload current线圈电阻coil resistance线圈电感coil inductance额定流量rated flow流量增益flow gain内漏internal leakage非线性度nonlinearity不对称度unsymmetry重叠lap压力增益pressure gain零偏null bias分辨率threshold频率特性frequency response电插头座electrical connector颤振dither伺服放大器servo-amplifier供油压力supply pressure回油压力return pressure耐压和破坏压力proof and burst pressure工作液fluids工作液清洁度filtration液压特性hydraulic characteristics静态特性static performance极性polarity空载流量特性no-load flow characteristic负载特性flow-load characteristics动态特性dynamic performance转移函数transfer function双喷嘴-挡板力反馈两级电液流量控制的伺服阀Double flapper-nozzle, force feedback, two stage electro-hydraulic flow control servo-valves 外形图external configuration结构原理图configuration幅频宽amplitude radio width相频宽phase lag width防尘圈bust wiper; Pin bust seal耐磨环(磨损环) wear ring ; slide ring; abrasion resistant ring滑阀slide valve活塞油封piston seal活塞杆油封rod seal垫片back up ring支承环support ring缓冲环buffer seal气缸垫cylinder washer断面图形section graphics夹布橡胶inter-cloth rubber乳化液emulsion公称尺寸nominal size允差tolerance杂质impurities凹凸缺陷convex and concave disfigurement边缘痕迹edge imprint沟槽尺寸dimension of slot替代substitute取代supersede导向带guide strip挡圈retaining ring简记abridged notation风动机械pneumatic machineries格来圈Gely ring斯特封Sterfin ring聚四氟乙烯青铜复合材料compound material of PTFE and bronze 安装尺寸installation dimension导向环guiding ring聚甲醛polyoxymethylene夹布胶木inter-cloth bakelite聚氨酯板/棒Polyurethane Bar梅花型联轴器弹性圈club-type elastic ring for joint-shaft皮碗packing bowl夹织物inter-fabrics螺纹插装阀cartridge valves电磁换向阀solenoid-operated valves压力控制阀pressure control valves调压范围spring ranges方向控制阀directional control valves阀芯结构形式type of pin锥阀poppet滑阀spool球阀ball流量控制阀flow control valves控制比例pilot ratios二位二通型two way two position锁紧扭矩mounting screw torque标准插封standard cavity标准阀块standard block标准线圈外形尺寸E-Coil shape dim.直动式溢流阀directly operated relief valves差动式溢流阀differential area relief valves先导式溢流阀pilot-operated relief valves组合溢流阀combined relief valves遥控溢流阀remote control relief valves油液清洁度filtration of oil双向溢流阀bi-directional relieve valves减压阀pressure reducing valves直动式顺序阀direct-acting sequence valves管式单向阀tubular check valves技术参数technical data开启压力cracking pressure压力补偿节流阀（固定节流孔）regulator pressure-compensated valves（fixed orifice）分流/集流阀flow divider/combiner valves节流controlled flow负载控制阀load control valves插式直动/先导溢流阀relief cartridge valves型号说明ordering code插式节流单向阀needle check cartridge valves碟式充液阀flange-clamped type, prefill valves油箱侧低压配管suction side pipe导压口接头pilot port adaptor油缸侧高压配管cylinder side pipe管式压力反馈型调速阀pressure-compensated flow control valves管式压力继电器pressure switch-pipe series叠加式压力继电器pressure switch-modular series叠加式电磁调速阀flow control sandwich-valves-solenoid operated管式/板式液压升降阀hydraulic lifting/lowering control valves额定电压rated voltage额定功率nominal power额定转速rotation speed力矩torque转向rotation direction三插hirschmann带嵌套conduit德意志插座integral Deutsch connector双插double spade圆形cylindrical手动卸荷manual override丁腈橡胶NBR氢化丁腈橡胶HNBR氟橡胶FKM硅橡胶PMQ/VMQ聚丙烯酸酯橡胶ACM乙丙橡胶EPDM/EPM夹布橡胶FAB聚氨酯PU热塑型聚氨酯TPU浇注型聚氨酯CPU聚四氟乙烯PTFE聚酰胺PA聚甲醛POM轴用密封(活塞杆) rod seals孔用密封（活塞）piston seals防尘密封件scrapers阀门英语名词术语（1）范围本标准适用于工业管道（或机器、设备）的通用阀门。

液压阀门>>液压锁>>双向液压锁产品详细信息其它阀系列价格供用户或设计院工程项目做预算电动二通阀价格底阀价格电动二通阀价格呼吸阀阻火器价格流量计价格水处理器价格橡胶接头价格一、阀门的选型步骤1.明确阀门在设备或装置中的用途，确定阀门的工作条件：适用介质、工作压力、工作温度等等。

2.确定与阀门连接管道的公称通径和连接方式：法兰、螺纹、焊接等。

3.确定操作阀门的方式：手动、电动、电磁、气动或液动、电气联动或电液联动等。

4.根据管线输送的介质、工作压力、工作温度确定所选阀门的壳体和内件的材料：灰铸铁、可锻铸铁、球墨铸铁、碳素钢、合金钢、不锈耐酸钢、铜合金等。

5.确定阀门的型式：闸阀、截止阀、球阀、蝶阀、节流阀、安全阀、减压阀、蒸汽疏水阀、等。

6.确定阀门的参数：对于自动阀门，根据不同需要先确定允许流阻、排放能力、背压等，再确定管道的公称通径和阀座孔的直径。

7.确定所选用阀门的几何参数：结构长度、法兰连接形式及尺寸、开启和关闭后阀门高度方向的尺寸、连接的螺栓孔尺寸和数量、整个阀门外型尺寸等。

8.利用现有的资料：阀门产品目录、阀门产品样本等选型适当的阀门产品。

二、阀门的选型依据1.所选用阀门的用途、使用工况条件和操纵控制方式。

2.工作介质的性质：工作压力、工作温度、腐蚀性能，是否含有固体颗粒，介质是否有毒，是否是易燃、易爆介质，介质的黏度等等。

3.对阀门流体特性的要求：流阻、排放能力、流量特性、密封等级等等。

4.安装尺寸和外形尺寸要求：公称通径、与管道的连接方式和连接尺寸、外形尺寸或重量限制等。

⑤对阀门产品的可靠性、使用寿命和电动装置的防爆性能等的附加要求。

（在选定参数时应注意：如果阀门要用于控制目的，必须确定如下额外参数：操作方法、最大和最小流量要求、正常流动的压力降、关闭时的压力降、阀门的最大和最小进口压力。

）根据上述选型阀门的依据和步骤，合理、正确地选型阀门时还必须对各种类型阀门的内部结构进行详细了解，以便能对优先选用的阀门做出正确的抉择。

豪迈2010 NO.1总第 9 期（Total No.9）英国豪迈集团刊物 中文版豪迈集团是世界工业安全领域的领导者。

豪迈的工业安全联锁设备在全球的市场占有率为65%，是当之无愧的世界工业安全联锁第一大品牌，在全球各地保护了无数生命和财产的安全。

【本期专题：豪迈工业安全】西气东输二线西段工程采用SFC 阀门安全联锁系统 P04耐德(Netherlocks)将向道康宁张家港有机硅项目提供机械联锁 P05柯施泰(Castell)安全联锁系统保护中国多个核电站P06培育中国的过程安全市场——访集团过程安全部CEO Mark Lavelle先生 P1CONTENTS联系人 Contact:张明 中国区首席代表Martin Zhang ， Director, Halma China ************-116*********************刘兵斌 中国区市场经理Bryan Liu ， Marketing Manager for China ************-111******************蒋亚 北京代表处办公室经理Jena Jiang ， Of fice Manager ************-805*******************豪迈集团中文网站:创新产品 - INNOVATIONP 07 科尔康（CROWCON ）推出GAS-TEC 烃气检测仪，进行气体泄露勘查和定位P 08 ELFAB 便携式爆破片安装辅助器获得ATEX 认证P 09 福帝斯(FORTRESS)联锁推出的MGARD 电压开关单元增强安全性和效率P 09 赛特福(STI)旋转锁保证机电设施的安全性能P 10 柯施泰(CASTELL)安全联锁的获取更为快速业务动态 - NEWS FLASHP 11 蔚海光学仪器(上海)有限公司正式开业P 12 百柯流体有限公司取得中国营业执照P 13 流体控制专家迪贝（DIBA ）收购OMNIFIT 品牌P 13 水质分析专家百灵达(PALINTEST)新中文网站落成1高层访谈Management Interview《今日豪迈》（以下简称HT ）：豪迈过程安全部在中国的子公司，如柯施泰（Castell ）、Smith 流程控制（SFC ）、耐德（Netherlocks ）、福帝斯（Fortress ），以及STI 、HFS ，在2009年都经历了一轮高速成长，恭喜您。

液压阀门>>液压锁>>双向液压锁产品详细信息其它阀系列价格供用户或设计院工程项目做预算电动二通阀价格底阀价格电动二通阀价格呼吸阀阻火器价格流量计价格水处理器价格橡胶接头价格一、阀门的选型步骤1.明确阀门在设备或装置中的用途，确定阀门的工作条件：适用介质、工作压力、工作温度等等。

2.确定与阀门连接管道的公称通径和连接方式：法兰、螺纹、焊接等。

3.确定操作阀门的方式：手动、电动、电磁、气动或液动、电气联动或电液联动等。

4.根据管线输送的介质、工作压力、工作温度确定所选阀门的壳体和内件的材料：灰铸铁、可锻铸铁、球墨铸铁、碳素钢、合金钢、不锈耐酸钢、铜合金等。

5.确定阀门的型式：闸阀、截止阀、球阀、蝶阀、节流阀、安全阀、减压阀、蒸汽疏水阀、等。

6.确定阀门的参数：对于自动阀门，根据不同需要先确定允许流阻、排放能力、背压等，再确定管道的公称通径和阀座孔的直径。

7.确定所选用阀门的几何参数：结构长度、法兰连接形式及尺寸、开启和关闭后阀门高度方向的尺寸、连接的螺栓孔尺寸和数量、整个阀门外型尺寸等。

8.利用现有的资料：阀门产品目录、阀门产品样本等选型适当的阀门产品。

二、阀门的选型依据1.所选用阀门的用途、使用工况条件和操纵控制方式。

2.工作介质的性质：工作压力、工作温度、腐蚀性能，是否含有固体颗粒，介质是否有毒，是否是易燃、易爆介质，介质的黏度等等。

3.对阀门流体特性的要求：流阻、排放能力、流量特性、密封等级等等。

4.安装尺寸和外形尺寸要求：公称通径、与管道的连接方式和连接尺寸、外形尺寸或重量限制等。

⑤对阀门产品的可靠性、使用寿命和电动装置的防爆性能等的附加要求。

（在选定参数时应注意：如果阀门要用于控制目的，必须确定如下额外参数：操作方法、最大和最小流量要求、正常流动的压力降、关闭时的压力降、阀门的最大和最小进口压力。

）根据上述选型阀门的依据和步骤，合理、正确地选型阀门时还必须对各种类型阀门的内部结构进行详细了解，以便能对优先选用的阀门做出正确的抉择。

P-2000ow n e r ’s m a n u a l W H E N A C C U R A C Y I S T H E P O I N T .®TMTABLE OF CONTENTS 2P-2000 Features3Key Functions3Check Calibration4To Set the Scale4To Change the Set-Point5Information About Y our Readings 5To Check the Accumulated Readings 6To Reset the Meter6Applications7Using the 0-100 Arbitrary Scale7Testing Baled Scrap Paper8Care of Y our Meter9Service for Y our Meter10WarrantyRead Key Calibration Check Key #Set-Point Key $Scale Key@! 2000Press this key to read the %MC or relative moisturevalue of the material under test.Check:This key, when pressed with the Read key, checks themeter calibration. It also displays the number of readings in memory (up to 100), the average, and the higheststored reading. It also clears the memory.Set-Point:This key programs the set-point value. A buzzer will alert you if the meter reads higher than the selected value. Italso acts as a scroll key, depending on the function.Scale:This key sets the display scale to #1 (paper), #2 (refer-ence), #3 (baled scrap paper).It also acts as a scroll key, depending on the function.CHECK CALIBRATIONSet the meter to Scale@and the read keyis in calibration if it displays 11.1% +/-0.2.When checking calibration, there is no need to disconnect the external electrode, if attached.If you check the calibration and the display does not read 11.1%, it is likely an indication of a low battery. If this occurs, change the battery immediately.Disconnect the battery. Press and hold the Read key for 15 sec-onds. Release the Read key. Press and hold the Check key for 15 seconds. Release the Check key. Connect a fresh battery to the lead wire in a single action, making sure to align the poles prop-erly and without interrupting contact. If the display remainsfrozen, repeat the procedure. If this procedure does not solve the problem, refer to the Service for Y our Meter section.456A few meter readings in a limited number of specific areas of a large mass can not be projected to indicate an average moisture content of an entire bale.The readings can be very helpful in providing an indication of the overall moisture con-dition inside the bale and to detect areas of excessive mois-ture.Meter readings may be used as an arbitrary guideline in determining whether or not to accept or reject the material. Since checking the moisture condition of bales is performed when buying and selling, the specific value of the meter read-ings remains an element to be agreed upon between buyer and seller. Such an agreement should consider not only a spe-cific “range” of readings, but the number and location of where they are taken.The following ranges can be used as a guideline and may help to interpret the readings:h Readings of 5%–10%, with EMC to 60% RH are usuallyconsidered “dry”.h Readings from 11%–20% with EMC to 95% are usuallyconsidered “acceptable” but should be taken with somereservation.h Readings of 20%-40% are considered “wet” and unac-ceptable.CARE OF YOUR METERTo keep your meter in good working order:h Store your meter in a clean, dry place. The protectivecarrying case provided is an ideal storage place whenthe meter is not in use.h Change the 9-Volt battery as needed. Continued use with alow battery may cause the meter to go out of calibration.h Change contact pins as needed. Keep pin retainers handtightened.h Clean the meter, contact pins, and probes with anybiodegradable cleaner. Use the cleaner sparingly and onexternal parts only. Keep the cleaner out of the external con-nector. DO NOT IMMERSE THE METER OR ANY ELEC-TRODE IN WATER.h Remove the battery if the meter will not be used for onemonth or longer.8NOTESNOTESNOTES51 Indian Lane EastTowaco, NJ 07082(877)-DELMHORST ******************©2006, Delmhorst Instrument Co.510INS-0013REV. 9/14W H E N A C C U R A C Y I S T H E P O I N T .®For over 65 years Delmhorst Instrument has been the leading manufacturer of high quality, US-made moisture meters and ther-mo-hygrometers. Today we offer a wide range of meters for appli-cations including water damage restoration, construction, floor-ing, lumber/woodworking, paper,and agriculture.。

*******************************P r o g r a m m i n g N o t e sThis guide will serve as an outline for the various DMX modes for the X4 BAR 10 and X4 BAR 20 with a focus on Normal Mode to assist in understanding how to program the fixtures when set to this DMX Mode.Normal Mode in the X4 BAR fixture implements a unique layer effect system that allows for an extremely wide array of effects whilst using a minimum of DMX Channels.You can choose between 7 DMX modes each designed for different applications and preferences:•Normal Mode (BAR 20 - 34 Channels / BAR 10 - 33 Channels): Most common mode with all basic functions with layered effect features •Compressed Mode (BAR 20 - 19 Channels / BAR 10 - 19 ): Limited channel mode.Channels are sorted to match the impression X4 normal mode.•High Resolution Mode (BAR 20 - 35 Channels / BAR 10 - 34 Channels): Same as the Normal Mode but with 16bit Master Intensity dimming •Single Pixel Mode (BAR 20 - 88 Channels / BAR 10 - 48 Channels): Individual control of the RGBW values for each pixel (i.e. for pixel mapping)•Single Pixel High Resolution Mode (BAR 20 - 89 Channels / BAR 10 -49 Channels):Same as the Single Pixel Mode but with 16bit Master Intensity dimming •Dual Pixel Mode (BAR 20 - 48 Channels / BAR 10 – 28 Channels): Same as the Single Pixel Mode but with 2 pixel combined as one to reduce the channel count.•Dual Pixel High Resolution Mode (BAR 20 - 49 Channels / BAR 10 - 29 Channels):Same as the Dual Pixel Mode but with 16bit Master Intensity dimmingThe example that will be shared in these notes will apply to both the X4 BAR 10 and the X4 BAR 201 Guide to the Set Layers•There are 3 Set Layers for the fixture.•Set 1 and Set 2 have 8 channels each attributed to their functionality o Set 1 or 2 Color Wheelo Set 1 or 2 Redo Set 1 or 2 Greeno Set 1 or 2 Blueo Set 1 or 2 Whiteo Set 1 or 2 Intensityo Set 1 or 2 Pattern Selecto Set 1 or 2 Pattern Movement•Set 3 has 6 channels attributed to its functionalityo Set 3 Color Wheelo Set 3 Redo Set 3 Greeno Set 3 Blueo Set 3 Whiteo Set 3 Intensity•Set Layer 1 has highest priority over Set Layers 2 & 3 with Set Layer 2 having priority over Set Layer 3•Pixel Select 1 – 8, Pixel Select 9 – 16, Pixel Select 17 – 20 are for custom patterns and apply only to Set Layer 1 when Pattern Select is at value 255•Shutter and Master Intensity take precedent over all 3 Set Layers•Crossfade allows for the fade instead of snap in Set Layer Movement Effects•Star Effect randomly strobes all pixels in all active Set Layers2 An Example to Demonstrate the Set Layers Functions•This demonstration uses the X4 BAR 20•Make sure the fixture is patched to a Normal Mode library and the fixture is set to Normal Modeo Fixture libraries from different console manufacturers will vary on how the library is patched in regards to which channel is patched towhich attribute. Some Console libraries require that the fixture be amulti part fixture. Please check with the Console manufacture orConsole Fixture library editor to verify the correct channel patchand layout.o All channel numbers noted are in parentheses and applied as in the DMX chart. All values are in DMX 8 bito The demonstration will use Red for Set Layer 1, Green for SetLayer 2 and Blue for Set Layer 31. Select the fixture2. Choose the Shutter Channel(11) and set to value 2553. Choose the Master Intensity Channel(12) and set to value 2554. Choose Set 1 Red(6) and set to value 2555. Choose Set 1 Intensity(10) and set to value 2556. All the pixels of the of the fixture should now be Red7. Choose Set Pattern 1 Select(28) and set to value 8a. If the value of Set Pattern 1 stay at value 0, then it will takeprecedence and layers 2 and 3 will not be seen.8. Pixels 1-5 should be Red and 6 – 20 should be blacked out as shownbelow:9. Choose Set 2 Green(16) and set to 25510. Choose Set 2 Intensity(19) and set to 25511. Pixels 1-5 should be Red and 6 – 20 should now be Green as shownbelow:12. Choose Set Pattern 2 Select(30) and set to value 13a. If the value of Set Pattern 1 stay at value 0, then it will takeprecedence and layers 2 and 3 will not be seen.13. Pixels 1-5 should be Red and 6 – 10 should now be Green with 11 – 20being blacked out as shown below:a. The value set for Set Pattern 2 Select has activated pixels 1 -10 ingreen, but Set Pattern 1 has precedence over pixels 1 – 5 so theyare still Red14. Choose Set 3 Blue(23) and set to 25515. Choose Set 3 Intensity(25) and set to 25516. Pixels 1-5 should be Red and 6 – 10 should now be Green with 11 – 20 inBlue as shown below:a. Select Set 3 with Blue will now always be in the background17. Choose Set 1 Pattern Movement(29) and set to 170a. The Red pixels at 1 – 5 will now chase from left to right, leavingGreen in pixels 1 – 10, and Blue in Pixels 11 – 2018. Choose Set 2 Pattern Movement(31) and set to 190a. The Green pixels at 1 – 10 will now chase from right to left, as the 5Red pixels continue to chase left to right and blue remains in thebackground19. Choose Crossfade(26) to affect the fading from color to color within theSet Layers.20. Choose Star Effect(27) to create a random strobing of each individualpixel.3 Normal Mode (norm) 34 DMX channels:Channel Function Time and Value DMX1 Tilt - High Tilt coarse 0° - 210°0..2552 Tilt - Low Tilt fine 0..2553 Zoom Wide (flood) - narrow (spot) 50° - 7°0..2554 CTO No CTO 0..7Continuous color temperature correction Applicable 8..255for ALL colors5 Set 1 Color(fixed) Colors adjustable via RGB 0..7 Color 01 - Red 1)8..15 Color 02 - Amber 1)16..23 Color 03 - Warm Yellow 1)24..31 Color 04 - Yellow 1)32..39 Color 05 - Green 1)40..47 Color 06 - Turquoise 1)48..55 Color 07 - Cyan 1)56..63 Color 08 - Blue 1)64..71 Color 09 - Lavender 1)72..79 Color 10 - Mauve 1)80..87 Color 11 - Magenta 1)88..95 Color 12 - Pink 1)96..103 White - CTO 3200K 104..111 White 5600K 112..119 White - CTB 7200K 120..127 Rainbow Effect Stop 2)128 Rainbow Effect 3)slow - fast 129..223 Random colors slow - fast 224..2556 Set 1 Red Color mixing system - Red 0 - 100% 0..2557 Set 1 Green Color mixing system - Green 0 - 100% 0..2558 Set 1 Blue Color mixing system - Blue 0 - 100% 0..2559 Set 1 White Color mixing system - White 0 - 100% 0..25510 Set 1 Intensity Intensity 0 - 100% 0..25511 Shutter Shutter closed 0..15Shutter pulse random slow – fast 16..47Fade on, snap off (random patterns) slow – fast 48..79Snap on, fade off (random patterns) slow – fast 80..111Fade on, fade off (random patterns) slow – fast 112..143Strobe random 5s - 0.1s 144..199Strobe effect slow - fast 1 Hz - 10 Hz 200..239Shutter open 240..25512 Master Intensity Intensity 0 - 100% 0..25513 Special 5)See special features below 5)- -14 Set 2 Color 4)Values see Channel 5 - -15 Set 2 Red 4)Color mixing system - Red 0 - 100% 0..25516 Set 2 Green 4)Color mixing system - Green 0 - 100% 0..25517 Set 2 Blue 4)Color mixing system - Blue 0 - 100% 0..25518 Set 2 White 4)Color mixing system - White 0 - 100% 0..25519 Set 2 Intensity 4)Intensity 0 - 100% 0..25520 Set 3 Color 4)Values see Channel 5 - -21 Set 3 Red 4)Color mixing system - Red 0 - 100% 0..25522 Set 3 Green 4)Color mixing system - Green 0 - 100% 0..25523 Set 3 Blue 4)Color mixing system - Blue 0 - 100% 0..25524 Set 3 White 4)Color mixing system - White 0 - 100% 0..25525 Set 3 Intensity 4)Intensity 0 - 100% 0..25526 Crossfade 0..2 seconds transition time 0..25527 Star Effect Random internal shutter effect slow – fast 0..25528 Set 1 Pattern 0..255Select29 Set 1 Pattern 0..255Movement30 Set 2 Pattern 0..255Select31 Set 2 Pattern 0..255Movement32 Pixel Select 0..2551 - 833 Pixel Select 0..2559 - 1634 Pixel Select 0..25517 - 204 Special Channel Addendum5) Special Channel Function Overview:DMX valueActive Function Save toeepromRemarksfrom to03not in SPix/DPix mode no mirror no47not in SPix/DPix mode mirror color priority no811not in SPix/DPix mode mirror color mixing noThe following switch boxes only work if special channel has been enabled with DMX value zero (0) before: 128 131 3 seconds Tilt current off yes Only applicable from Tilt Firmware V.015 6) 132 135 3 seconds Tilt current on yes Only applicable from Tilt Firmware V.015 6) 136 139 3 seconds Tilt reset off yes Only applicable from Tilt Firmware V.015 6) 140 143 3 seconds Tilt reset on yes Only applicable from Tilt Firmware V.015 6) 144 147 3 seconds Display Flip off yes148 151 3 seconds Display Flip on yes152 155 3 seconds DMX Mode DPixH(HiRes)yesonly if shutter=48..49 and intensity=50..51(12800..13056 at high resolution)156 159 3 seconds DMX Mode SPixH(HiRes)yesonly if shutter=48..49 and intensity=50..51(12800..13056 at high resolution)160 163 3 seconds DMX Mode HighResolutionyesonly if shutter=48..49 and intensity =50..51(12800..13056 at high resolution)164 167 3 seconds DMX Mode Normal yes only if shutter=48..49 and intensity =50..51 (12800..13056 at high resolution)168 171 3 seconds DMX ModeCompressedyesonly if shutter=48..49 and intensity =50..51(12800..13056 at high resolution)172 175 3 seconds DMX Mode DPix yes 176 179 3 seconds DMX Mode SPix yes 180 183 3 seconds Dimmer Curve ESoft yes 184 187 3 seconds Dimmer Curve Soft yes 188 191 3 seconds Dimmer Curve Lin yes 192 195 3 seconds X4 Compatibility off yes 196 199 3 seconds X4 Compatibility on yes 200 203 3 seconds Silent-Mode off yes 204 207 3 seconds Silent-Mode on yes 208 211 3 seconds Position Feedback off yes 212 215 3 seconds Position Feedback on yes 216 219 3 seconds DMX hold off yes 220 223 3 seconds DMX hold on yes 224 227 3 seconds Tilt invers off yes 228 231 3 seconds Tilt invers on yes 232 235 3 seconds Pixel invers off yes 236 239 3 seconds Pixel invers on yes 240 243 3 seconds Zoom invers off yes 244 247 3 seconds Zoom invers on yes 248 251 3 seconds Fixture default yes 252 255 3 seconds Fixture reset no。