阅读理解专题讲解教案
教师：学生：时间：年月日段
课题：中考阅读理解专题讲解
教学目标：
1、掌握基本的阅读理解解题方法
2、分清阅读理解出题的几种类型
重、难点：
如何判断阅读理解的出题类型并正确作答
授课内容及步骤：
◆◆【知识梳理】
1. 主旨大意题。(此类题大多针对段落或短文的主题，主题思想，标题或目的)
(1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage about?
(3) This passage mainly talks about_______. (4) The passage tells us that______.
(5) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.
2.细节理解题。(此类题大多数针对文章的细节)
(1) Which of the following is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?
(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? (4) Choose the right order of this passage.
(5) From this passage we know that______.
3. 词义猜测题。（此类题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义）
(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.
(2) Here “it” means________.
4.推理判断题。（考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力）
(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.
(2) We can infer from the text that _______.
(3) What would be happy if …?
(4) From the story we can guess ______.
5. 观点态度题。（考查推断作者意图和态度的能力）
(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station? (2) The writer writes this text to ______.
(3) The writer believes that ______. (4) The writer suggests that ______.
◆◆【融知于题】
1.主旨大意题
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears
Question：Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. Animals
B. Plants
C. Food Chains
D. Living Things
2.细节理解题
Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
Question：What do plants make food from? They make food from _______.
A. sunlight, water and things in the soil and air
B. water, sunlight and things in the soil
C. water and things in the soil and air
D. water, sunlight and things in the soil
3.词义猜测题
A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”…. Now when someone lets out (泄漏)a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Question：John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ________.
A. makes everyone know a secret
B. the woman bout a cat
C. buys a cat in the bag
D. sells the cat in the bag
4.推理判断题
S econdly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.
Question：According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A. You often play football with your friends after school.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.?
5. 观点态度题
Just as crying can be healthy, not crying holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering can be bad for physical(身体的)health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems andsome other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural and healthy emotional
response(反应).
Question：According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
◆◆【典型例题分析】
Let’s have a try
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving（空气瓶潜水）is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you ca n stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At a bout 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
1. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________.
A. they want to catch fish
B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world
C. the sea is deep
D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea
2. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________.
A. can see everything green and blue
B. can’t be in danger
C. can catch nothing
D. can’t see anything clearly
3. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
4. When you do scuba diving, you can __________.
A. stay in deep water for a long time
B. dive very, very deep
C. live in deep water easily
D. dive freely without any dangers
5. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. One animals finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others.
B. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling.
C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.
D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.
1. B。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章开头的第二句明确说明了这一点。“现在越来越多的人想潜水，为的是寻找海下世界的秘密”。
2. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章第三段开头就说明了这一事实。“During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.”
3. C。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第5段说明了这一问题：Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.
4. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第三段有
这样一句话：When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 背着
空气瓶潜水就是“scuba diving”。
5. D。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第四段有这样的叙述：At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes.在3，000米的深处，一点光线都没有，很多于都没有眼睛，他们怎么能够通过“看”来找到路呢？
◆◆【巩固练习】
In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless（除非）the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host（男主人）or hostess（女主人）or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it
1．In America men usually _______
A．walk ahead of women B．eat in a restaurant
C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
2．In the street men ________
A．cross the street B．walk on the right side of the ladies C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic D．walk near the ladies
3．If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________
A．walk between them B．run before them
C．follow them D．go away
4．If Mrs. Green wants you to her house in a car, you should _________
A．sit beside a guest B．sit at the front seat C．sit at the back seat D．drive the car
中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧(潘永红) 中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧潘永红 1通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系然后才能猜词有时文章借助关联词如becauseassinceforsothusas a resultof coursetherefore等等表示前因后果例如You shouldnt have blamed him for thatfor it wasnt his fault通过for引出的句子所表示的原因那不是他的错可猜出blame的词义是"责备" 2通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词一是要看由and或or 连接的同义词词组如happy and gay即使我们不认识gay这个词也可以知道它是愉快的意思二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词如Man has known something about the planets VenusMarsand Jupiter with the help of spaceships此句中的Venus 金星 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星均为生词但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域通过反义词猜词一是看表转折关系的连词或副词如butwhilehowever等二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语如He is so homelynot at all as handsome as his brother根据not at allhandsome我们不难推测出homely的意思即不英俊不漂亮的意思3通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时我们总会遇上一些新词汇有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用此时如掌握了一些常用的词根前缀后缀等语法知识这些问题便不难解决了 4通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如But sometimesno rain falls for
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
01 2000年 Do you know the word brunch In the west, many people like to have brunch --- late breakfast or early lun ch. People (81) u __________________ have brunch betwee n 10 . and 2 . on Sun day because they (82)p ________ to get up late after a (83) w __________ hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their pare nts, childre n, or frie nds. That is a relaxing( 放松)and interesting way of eating for most (84)f __________________________ . Today, brunch has become most (85) p _________ in big hotels ( 旅馆).0 ne can either ask for or (86)c ___________ it himself. To make it look like (87)b _______________ breakfast and lunch, people choose to have (88)l _________ of dishes( 菜).You can often see the (89)f _________ food on the table: meat, eggs, fruit, (90)v ________________ , orange juice, tea and bac on. 02 2001 年 Here's a story about Mi ng's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r _______ (59)in China. His homeis a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and dow n. For about six years he has not once bee n on I ______ (60), but he is never Ionely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wan ts to play with his f ______________ (61), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v _______ (62)him. Min g's father is a fish man but he n ever u ___________ (63)a li ne or a n et(网). Great black birds called cormora nts do the fish ing for him. Rin gs( 圈)have bee n put around the birds' n ________ (64) so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b _______ (65) the fish to people. And the n people reward ( 奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f _______ (66). Mi ng loves watch ing the cormora nts, but better still he likes going s _______ (67) with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o _______ (68). 03 2002年 Do you have a pet Are you i (101) in tak ing care of ani mals Girls and boys who like animals maywant to study to be animal doctors. They're often c (102) "vets". Many of them work in ani mal h (103). Others may work on farms or at a z (104). Somestudy animal diseases(疾病)and try to find w (105) to keep the animals from gett ing i ___ 06). They do studies in m (107) for animals. Vets liste n to an _____ animals ' h (108). They check (检查)its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o (109 ) on animals when they need to. They maygive the animals shots(注射)and tell the pets' o (110) what food is best. 04 2003年 British Milkma n Steve Leech saved some shops and 公寓)with milk and won a
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A
高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 [ By: 平分秋色 ] 推荐 高考英语阅读理解九大题型解题思路详解 1．细节事实题： ⑴标志： ①题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ②针对文章中的一句或几句发问 ③题干和选项之间是因果关系 ⑵做题的关键在于：返回原文 ①根据题干中的时间、地点、人物返回原文 ②根据出题顺序返回原文（60％的准度） ③根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文（如名词、动词、形容词，70％的准度） ④找原文中的难句定位，一般来说，难句都是出题点。 ⑶迷惑人的手段： ①单词替换 ②颠倒因果 ③扩大范围 ④常识判断
2．例证题： ⑴标志：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ⑵做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子 ⑶做题的步骤： ①首先返回原文定位该例子 ②然后80％向上、20％向下搜索该例子支持的论点 ③在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致、意思最接近的一个才是正确答案 3．词汇题： ⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思 ⑵做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文 ⑶如果该单词认识，并不超出大纲，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更加深刻的含义 ⑷做题的方法：可以使用两种方法从上下文进行推理： ①代入替换法 ②在上下文中寻找同词性的词或词组 4．句子理解题： ⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思 ⑵做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理
阅读理解填词 1. 阅读理解填词 Don and his 11-year-old son, Aron, love basketball. For Aron’s birthday last October, Don decided to take him to Cincinnati, more than two h 76 drive, for the first game of the World Series. They had no tickets but h 77 to buy a pair from scalpers(黄牛党). After arriving, they walked in the streets for two hours, carrying a sign that said, “We need two tickets.” There were a lot of scalpers, but the c 78 ticket was $175. They were about to leave when a man s 79 them. He took out two ticket s and gave them to the father. “How much do you want?” Don asked. “No charge（收费）.”Said the man. “E 80 the game.”Later, the man explained, “I am w 81 for Joe, who hasn’t missed a World Series in the past 16 years. But he is ill and can’t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. He asked me to give the tickets to the r 82 people. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you. You seemed very disappointed and you make me t 83 of my dad when I was a child. I wanted very much to go to a W orld Series game with my father. But I n 84 did.” How important it was to Joe and his son! Here is what Don said. “It’s the most memorable thing that has ever h 85 to us. My boy and I turned to each other 30 times during the game and said. ‘I can’t believe this.’ We’ll never forget that day.” 76.h______ 77. h______ 78.c______ 79.s______ 80.E______ 81.w______ 82.r______ 83.t______ 84.n______ 85.h______ 76. hours’77. hoped 78. cheapest 79. saw 80. Enjoy 81. waiting 82. right 83. think 84. never 85. happened 2. 阅读填词 A m an onc e had four sons. And they never stopped quarrelling(争吵) with one a 81 . He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no n 82 of him. One day he decided to show them what he m 83 . He called a ll the sons together and put a bundle(捆) of sticks(筷子) on the floor in front of them. "Can you break that? " he asked the y 84 son. T 85 the boy pressed and pulled with his arms, he could not bend(弯曲) the sticks. The father asked each son in t 86 to try to break the bundle, but n 87 of them could do it . Then he untied(解开) the rope(绳子) and spread the sticks. " Now try again, " he said . The boys broke the sticks e asily in their hands. "Do you see wh at I m ean ?" asked the father. "if o 88 you stand together no one can hurt you. If you all d 89 the whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand; divided we f 90 . 81. a______ 82. n______ 83. m______ 84. y______ 85. T______
阅读理解填词，又称首字母填词，使很多学生头疼不已。它往往成为学生得分的洼地，每每遇到此题，就犯晕，有点糊，难hold住。有的同学做题时，不注意方法，凭语感，感出来的毕竟少数，不会时就瞎猜一通。 错误的现象主要大体在以下几个方面： 一、看不懂，不会填。 二、懂意思，但想不出一个合适的词。 三、词知道，但拼写、时态、词性等方面出现小错误。 通过这几年中考阅读理解填词的原题分析，不难得出其间的奥秘，是有规律可寻的。 首先，通读选文，了解全文大意。从行文逻辑上总体去把握。 其次，从语法方面去考虑（词性、时态、单复数、主宾格....）。 第三，从固定搭配、日常用语、语境等方面，去进一步分析。 下面就以2011年武汉市中考英语首字母填词为例，说说解题的大体思路。即；通读--了解大意；推理--寻求原意；分析--得出答案。 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。 The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco.Once he f 76 from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home.The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.Paul thought he was in Rome.C 77 ,he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him,Paul thought maybe the heavy t 78 made his friends late. While looking for their address,Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot.He found many high m 79 buildings instead of old ones.He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w 80 in English. Paul knew very l 81 English.So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station.He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 82 . After twelve hours’traveling round on a bus,the driver handed him over to a 83 policeman. But this time,this policeman could only speak English.So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policeman. Paul didn’t b 84 he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane to Italy,he was s 85 to the airport in a police car. 通过阅读，可以知道本文在叙述一个人从罗马去意大利，结果下错了飞机而产生的一系列误解。 76题，从The plane made a one-hour stop可知这个The worst traveler in the world是坐飞机，故推出飞往意大利，用fly；再考虑语法（was Paul of San）---过去式，故填flew； 77题，从The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport，而他认为Paul thought he was in Rome.与后文他下飞机he got off the plane.构成因果关系。“当然”，certainly。 78题，从没人接他，他very heavy （严重的....原因）----使他朋友到飞机场晚点（made his friends late.）一般认为是交通，所以用traffic。 79题，从罗马变化很大（Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot），及后面的“而不是旧楼”instead of old ones。“旧的”对应“现代的”。所以，是现代的，modern。 80题，many people spoke English but not Italian，人们“说”英语。所以，后面街道标牌（sign）
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高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
阅读理解专项复习 一、如何快速找到重点 顺序一致原则：细节题---题目排列的顺序和对应的重点句在原文中出现的顺序前后基本一致。多段落文章可能会有例外！ 主题一致原则：利用题干主题和原文“段落主题”的对应关系，将题目对号入座。“细节题”一般在本段落找，不跨段落。 同义替换原则：题干关键词---原文中对应的重点信息句。选项关键词---原文中对应的重点信息句 做做看 ①推理判断题：26. Victor feels excited because______. A. he has a new house to live in B. he can decide where to live C. he is going to see Alan D. Alan helped him out with his problem Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I’m looking forward to your reply. 解题技巧总结： 1、利用题干、关键词找重点！ 2、“找到关键词，读懂一整句；读完还不行，前瞻后顾看一句”（有可能时会一连看好几句） ②细节推断题：27. Victor wants to share the house with a (an) ____ person. A. neat and quiet B. outgoing and messy C. neat and loud D. quiet and messy Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.