▪ 根据字面意思、事实细节的逻辑关系来推 敲作者未明言之意。要求同学们不仅要弄 懂文章的意思,更重要的是要知道文章的 潜在含义。
用于考查结合所读材料进行推理判断的题干:
1. 根据已知内容,推出未知内容。 According to the report, we can infer that _______ The writer of this article is probably a __________ This passage might be taken from ___________.
2020/12/11
2
注意:文章的段落结构不同,获取 “事实细节”的技巧方法也相应不同。 大致可分:
1. 寻找具体事实 2. 归纳事实
At the sam3. e综ti合m分e 析af事te实r the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys’ and girls’ bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty…
2020/12/11
8
进行“推理判断”的技巧
▪ 通读全文,了解文章内容大意,主题思 想和段落结构。
▪ 以文章提供的事实细节和主题思想为依 据推断文章的深层含义、作者情感态度 和可能会发生的事情等未言明之意。
▪ 要注意立足于自用已知来推理未知,不 能凭空想象,随意猜测,也不能就事论 事,以偏概全。
2020/12/11
9
…She was the only woman tough enough to make me read Beowulf and think for a few stupid days that I liked it. From 1938 to 1942, she taught me English, history — and a lot more than I realized.