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2020中考英语：任务型阅读（3）及答案（解析）Passage 12020中考任务型阅读题People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)【答案】1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).2.Because they want to see if there is something new.3.Russians and Germans.【解析】【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。
题型三阅读理解【选择型阅读】( A )(2019德阳) Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but the new technology will also let them communicate more with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home.I spend most weekends and evenings at home.My working hours aren’t much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before email became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends.Say you do something fun—see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you use a telephone to call each one,you may tire of telling the story.With email,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and send it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away.More than a few parents use email to communicate with their children at college every day.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of communicating.They don’t take the place of any of the ways.( C )1.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to .A.spend more time at the officeB.spend much less time workingC.have more free time with his childD.work at home all weekends and evenings( D )2.According to the writer,what is the advantage of email over the telephone?A.The user can send much more information than the telephone.B.The user can keep the communication as personal as possible.C.The user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.D.The user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.( A )3.What does the underlined word “convenience”mean in Chinese?A.方便B.信心C.自由D.忙碌( B )4.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Email is not an expensive way to communicate with people far away.puters and the Internet make communication more convenient.C.Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.puters and the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.( B )(2019绵阳) Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown,according to a report by IPlytics,an authorized patent datacompany.Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5GStandards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners.Huawei ranked first.ZET Corp.and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places,respectively.Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019,accounting for 34 percent of the world’s total.Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs,according to the report “Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.Different from 3G and 4G technologies,5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products,services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on5G,which will connect vehicles to other vehicles,roadsides,traffic lights,buildings and the Internet,according to the report.“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers,”said Nicole Peng,senior director of the market research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies,the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019,the report said.( C )1.What does“taking the crown”probably mean in Paragraph 1?A.becoming the next kingB.finishing the task betterC.being in the first placeD.wearing the hat of the king( A )2.Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZET Corp.D.CATT.( C )3.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A.No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.B.IPlytics is an important data company.C.Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.D.China owned 34% of the world’s 5G SEPs applications.( D )4.What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C.5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D.5G will make great progress in communication systems.( C )5.What can you get out of the passage?A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C.5G will motivate many new products,services,and industries to appear.D.More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.( C )(2019深圳) Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students’from poor families.On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students’family have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger.“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee.She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.( A )1.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her volunteer work?A.Children lining up for free food.B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D Children doing voluntary work.( C )2.Who should pay for the half-priced food?A.all the hungry childrenB.kind-hearted strangersC.some poor familiesD.primary school students( C )3.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.( B )4.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.( D )(2019河北)Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect(后果)—When the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,they’ll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and says to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony’s pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“Thank you,Dear! Thank you,Dear!”Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“You’ve done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day,as they are waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice,“You did that on purpose,didn’t you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants once,too.”( A )1.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.They’ll laugh at him.B.They’ll tell the teacher about it.C.They’ll try to help him.D.They’ll never speak to him again.( A )2.Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily don’t go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily aren’t classmates.( D )3.We know that Emily is a girl from the passage.A.careless and lazyB.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart( E )(2019咸宁) The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing,but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug.6th,2018,the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布).The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951,the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China,China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success,Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms,including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then,China has improved its global image (国际形象),China Youth Daily reported.For the 2022 Asian Games,Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆),according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green,smart,economical (节俭) and civilized”.All the Games’buildings will be environmentally friendly.( A )1.Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.( B )2.What does the underlined word “themes”mean in the last paragraph?A.意义B.主题C.内涵D.标题( D )3.According to the passage,how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?A.It improved China’s economy (经济).B.It helped China attract more tourists.C.Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.D.It helped the world see China and its achievements.( C )4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D.All the 19th Asian Games’buildings will be environmentally friendly.( B )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.B.The development of the Asian Games in China.C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.( F )(2019河南) Thousands of years ago,Britain was covered by thick forests,home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears,many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than four million people.They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed,of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields,towns or cities.Although 25 percent of land is countryside,new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats,but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things,however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to growagain.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild.They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years,over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals?Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests—but soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。
要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。
第一、人名、地名没必要较真。
英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。
如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。
遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。
2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。
如，regular-- irregular ，kind--kindness ，前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。
归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。
只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。
秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。
或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。
4. 考纲单词必须熟记。
大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。
没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。
2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读训练的六种方法1. 讲究阅读方法(1)依据主题句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开同时由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来讲明和阐述主题句的；假设把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还能够回避、排除个不生词、难句〔等困难信号〕所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的明白得才行。
如：My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. The re were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly h ow. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we chang ed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going i n, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.This passage mainly talks about ______________.A. the writer’s friends at the Activity CenterB. the writer’s experience at the Activity CenterC. outdoor sports at the Activity CenterD. how to go rock-climbing and caving[参考答案B] 上述这段短文的中心是讲明〝the writer’s experience at the Activity Center.〞。
2020中考英语阅读理解解题技巧中考阅读理解主要考查6种能力：1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage about?3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.4) The passage tells us that______.5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2. 把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which of the following is right?2) Which of the following is not mentioned?3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4) Choose the right order of this passage.5) From this passage we know ________.3. 根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
其主要提问方式是：1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.4) Here “it” means________.4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—做阅读理解的五点注意一、五点注意注意一：试题各小题所提供的四个备选项，有的是语法、结构上有错误，有的是与短文意思不相符。
解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。
注意二：对短文中的生词或看不明白的句子，应大胆依照构词法及上、下文意思进行推测，专门对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题，要依照文章所阐述的要紧内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系，大胆分析推断，去伪存真选出正确答案。
注意三：关于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题，尽管短文中没有直截了当讲明，可统观全文，通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识，如结合已学过的自然、社会科学知识加以综合明白得、分析估量或按作者的思路进行推理，从而且推断出正确答案。
注意四：做选择试题时一样先做在文中能直截了当找到依据的细节题，后做主旨题、推理题。
如此在对语篇有更多领会的基础上再进行推理判定和概括总结，把握性就更大。
注意五：阅读的顺序一样是先读短文，再看题目，然后逐题作答。
假设文章较长，也能够先将测试题目通览一遍，然后带着咨询题阅读文章。
如此对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏锐，而对其他与答题无关的部分能够不必花费太多时刻，阅读速度就可加快些。
二、实例分析〔共五篇，答案均有解析〕(A)Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holida ys.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. 〝Enjoy cou ntry life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.〞〝This sounds a good idea,〞he thought. 〝I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can e njoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’l l make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimmin g.〞He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.〝What was wrong with West Hill Farm?〞his best friend, Ed, asked him. 〝Didn’t you enjoy cou ntry life?〞〝Country life was very good,〞Henry said. 〝But there was another problem.〞〝Oh. What?〞〝Well,〞he said, 〝the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.〞〝What’s wrong with that?〞Ed asked. 〝Fresh meat is the best.〞〝I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.〞〝Lucky you!〞〝You don’t understand,〞Henry said. 〝on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for di nner.〞〝A different meat every day,〞Ed said loudly, 〝and you are complaining!〞〝Let me finish,〞Henry said. 〝on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!〞1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.2.Henry came back home several days later because ______________.A.he didn’t like the country life at allB.the farmer wasn’t fr iendly to himC.his holiday was overD.he thought he might have to eat the farmer3.〝…and you are complaining!〞, the word 〝complain〞means __________.A.夸奖B.讲三道四C.埋怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a beautiful farm!B.Have a good time.C. A short holidayD.Henry and the farmer.(B)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citr us (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish a nd eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of fo od; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods a re cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether fo ods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats din ner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat eve ry day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to fi nd some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.6.According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk,7.It is important for people to eat ______.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clockC.cooked food all the timeD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day8.People in different countries and different places of the world ________.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways9.Which of the following is not true？A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.10.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.(C)People often say, 〝Children can’t do math problem, it’s because parents can’t do their children’s h omework.〞Here’s an example to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. 〝I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,〞she said.〝It’s quite easy,〞I said. 〝You put the 202 over the 179.〞〝But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?〞〝I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 fr om 202. Nine from two is three. You car ry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.〞〝We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.〞〝Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.〞Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, 〝In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand colu mn counts for hundreds. Are you clear?〞But I didn’t think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pill s of medicine into my mouth. 〝How many did you take?〞my wife asked. 〝I took one and then I t ook another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.〞11.The daughter wanted ______the other day.A.to give her father a lessonB.to show how difficult math wasC.her father to phone her teacherD.her father to help her with her homework12.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.13.From what the teacher said, we know that the word 〝units〞means ______here.A.whole numbers less than 10B.whole thingsC. groups of lessonsD.the smallest numbers14.What the teacher said made the father _________.A.angryB.worriedC.sadD.tired15.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C.T he father would never do his daughter’s math problems again.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.【答案及解析】(A) 假日里，亨利喜爱到海边去旅行。
阅读方法技巧--细节理解题、词义猜测题一、细节理解题(一)细节理解类题目常见的设问方式1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?2.What does the writer pay the least attention to?3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.4.All of the following statements may be true /false except...5.Which of the following is not the result of...?6.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...?(二)快速辨认和记忆事实的细节1.查读法查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。
查读的特点是带着问题寻找参考答案。
(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、说明文和议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。
待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
2.按段落组织模式阅读如:时间型段落作者在记叙或说明历史人物或事件时,往往按时间先后的顺序组织细节。
这种按时间顺序组织细节的段落模式叫做时间型段落。
时间型段落都有明显的信号词。
如first,then,afterwards,shortly after that,later,next,after,before,at last,finally等。
2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读简答实例分析(A)John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy thi ngs for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to h elp others.One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.〝No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?〞the old man thought to himself.He went up to the man and asked, 〝May I help you?〞As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.〝Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?〞the man asked. He looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, 〝Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I c an’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.〞Then he explained to the ma n, 〝The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?〞1. What was John’s job?2. Where do you think the man was going?3. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?4. What time was it when the man got to the station?5. What do you think of John Smith?【答案及解析】通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工John Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话，故事专门幽默。
中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三（含解析）最近几年，中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型，它不但考查学生的阅读理解能力，而且还有逻辑推理能力。
学生要想做好这类题，除了足够的词汇量和平时的阅读训练外，掌握熟悉这个题型的特点及做题思路方法也是很必要的。
●命题特点分析①根据文章意思，逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜测，熟词新意的猜测.②根据上下文，对文章中出现的代词that, it, they, this代替文章中内容的猜测.③根据构词法，对文章中出现的生词猜词义.④对文章中出现的短语词义的猜测.●词义猜测题解题思路①根据定义，或释义猜测词义.②根据转折和对比关系猜词义.③根据同位语猜词义④根据句子之间的因果关系猜词义.⑤利用文章中举例子猜词义⑥根据构词法猜词义⑦根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.●主旨大意题设置方式① What does the underlined word phrase/sentence"."most probably mean② The underlined word/ phrase"."means③Which of the following can be used here to replace(ft)the underlined phrase "."④What does the word “_____” refer to?⑤ The underlined the word “---“ is the closest in the meaning to_______.词义猜测题解题思路实例分析●词义猜测题实例1. 根据转折和对比关系猜词义.（2019杭州中考）Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes lessthan an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.1.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up●词义猜测题实例2 .根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.（2019杭州中考）S ome parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls underthe age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are softand gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'mworried that pink will not help them with that." she says.1.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful●猜词义题实例3.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.1.Th e underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control●猜词义题实例4.利用文章中举例子猜词义（2018浙江衢州中考）I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroomwindow, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!"1.The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".A. get dressedB. have e tryC. read booksD. make money●猜测词义题实例5.根据定义，或释义猜测词义.（2018湖州中考）But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.1.The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.A. easily hurtB. quite importantC. easily protectedD. quite special●猜测词义实例6. 释义猜测词义.（2018金华中考）But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.1.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. CorrectlyB. SuddenlyC. SlowlyD. Finally.●猜测词义题实例7.句子之间的因果关系猜词义.The flower in the vase was withered because they had no water.1.What is the meaning of the word “withered “?A.枯萎的B.活力的C.生命力的D.美丽的●猜测词义题实例8. 构词法猜词义The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one.1.What does the underlined word “ outnumber” mean?A.To be small in size than another group.B.To be more in number than another groupC.To be bigger in area than another groupD.To small in area than another group阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练基础篇AA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.1.In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King2.The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream3.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team4.The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education提高篇（2017金华中考） BAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brai ns, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and s leeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3. The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.A. offer to helpB. come to teachC. refuse to protectD. want to kill4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are like（2017湖州中考） CI’m not kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never like sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I’ve sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子). She’s sitting high w ith her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her longhair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. It’s the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today,I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12，and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family’s. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. That’s why I pulled her the summer camp: a nearby wilderness(荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers, Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me. I pull her away to walk to one of the camp’s workers.”Excuse me.”I say loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over talk to Sally, and the I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?A.Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B.It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C.She wanted to help build her daughter’s independence.D. Camp training was something common to her daughter.2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably mean””.A.fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?A.She was worried about her daughter’s health.B.She was proud that she had done something right.C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writer mainly wants to express .A.children are usually mirrors of parentsB.children always expect space from parentsC.parents sometimes need to let their children goD.parents should often send children to summer camps词义猜测题解题思路实例分析答案词义猜测题实例一解题思路分析：文章意思是尽管很多带有这种缺陷的孩子被父母接受，但是悲伤的是其它一些不被接受，在一些国家带有缺陷的孩子出生时就被 abandoned ,因为他们的父母感到羞愧和承担不起费用.根据although 转折关系,上句是接受accept 后句应该是give up.故答案：A词义猜测题实例二.解题思路分析：文章意思是粉红色pink代表的是温柔柔软，而蓝色blur代表强壮和力量strong and powerful .Vanessa的女儿喜欢pink ,但妈妈Vanessa想让女儿strong and powerful.最后一句I'mworried that pink will not help them with that." she says.妈妈担心pink不能在什么方面帮助. 显然答案是：B词义猜测题实例三。
