阅读理解专项讲解课件
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阅读理解专项复习一、如何快速找到重点顺序一致原则:细节题---题目排列的顺序和对应的重点句在原文中出现的顺序前后基本一致。
多段落文章可能会有例外!主题一致原则:利用题干主题和原文“段落主题”的对应关系,将题目对号入座。
“细节题”一般在本段落找,不跨段落。
同义替换原则:题干关键词---原文中对应的重点信息句。
选项关键词---原文中对应的重点信息句做做看①推理判断题:26. Victor feels excited because______.A. he has a new house to live inB. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to see AlanD. Alan helped him out with his problemDear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I’m looking forward to your reply.解题技巧总结:1、利用题干、关键词找重点!2、“找到关键词,读懂一整句;读完还不行,前瞻后顾看一句”(有可能时会一连看好几句)②细节推断题:27. Victor wants to share the house with a (an) ____ person.A. neat and quietB. outgoing and messyC. neat and loudD. quiet and messyDear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spendless time travelling.I’m looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor③推理判断题:28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will________ .A. waste moneyB. buy a carC. save moneyD. have more time to studyGuess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I’m looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor④细节理解题29. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants______.A. a two bed-room apartmentB. to ask Alan for helpC. to have his own spaceD. a place with convenient trafficDear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I’m looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor⑤词义猜测题30. According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling”means____ in Chinese.A观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someoneelse to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I’m looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor二、阅读笔记——我所感悟的:传统模式:1、我做对了几个?2、我做错了几个?3、对了答案就扔在一边,下次继续犯同样的错误学霸篇1. 我是怎么思路的?我对了,还是错了?----分析题目设置(细节理解题,主旨题,词汇猜测题,主旨大意题)2. 答案是什么?选择这个答案的思路?哪些方面影响了我阅读的速度和阅读质量?词汇(生词,旧词新意)?从句?3.总结经验、总结技巧---我能学到怎样的技巧?我能从这篇文章学到哪些词汇和语法知识。