人文英语 形考作业答案

—How do you feel about your family life?—.正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—.正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.This movie is ________ that one.正确答案是：as interesting asLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children ______ flowers.正确答案是：toMost couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families wasA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren.A. lessC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have hadA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will回A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.形考二—How do you feel about your family life?—.正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children ______ flowers.正确答案是：toThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that canhelp you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.回答3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.形考三—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—.正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.正确答案是：compriseI want to know________ .正确答案是：what his name isThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

单元自测1（10分）题目1—What is your major?—_______________A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目2—How about going to the class together?—_______________A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。

正确答案是：That sounds great.题目3I _____________ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈题目5They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语形考一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案是C。

"Inevitable"意为“不可避免的”，符合句意。

2. 正确答案是A。

"Consequently"意为“因此”，用于表示因果关系。

3. 正确答案是B。

"Emerge"意为“出现”，"emerged"是其过去式形式。

4. 正确答案是D。

"Perspective"意为“视角”，"perspective"作为名词使用。

5. 正确答案是C。

"Diverse"意为“多样的”，"diversity"是其名词形式。

6. 正确答案是A。

"Adapt"意为“适应”，"adaptation"是其名词形式。

7. 正确答案是D。

"Cultural"是形容词，意为“文化的”，"culture"是其名词形式。

8. 正确答案是B。

"Preserve"意为“保护”，"preservation"是其名词形式。

9. 正确答案是C。

"Influence"可作名词或动词，意为“影响”，"influential"是其形容词形式。

10. 正确答案是A。

"Perception"意为“感知”，"perceive"是其动词形式。

二、阅读理解（共40分，每题10分）A篇：1. 第一题的答案是B。

文中提到了“the importance of cultural diversity”，表明文化多样性的重要性。

2. 第二题的答案是C。

文中指出了“cultural exchange”是促进不同文化间理解和尊重的一种方式。

第一单元一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10 分）题目 1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?–正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目 2– Hello, may I speak to John?–正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目 3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多正确答案是：in between题目 4John's father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

正确答案是：has taught题目 5Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! 译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。

正确答案是：did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）题目 6题干排序题A.Does it cost the same for every h o u s e h o l d?B.You can pay r i g h t h e r e,on the I n t e r n e t!C.Just go a h e a d.D.We do for the li v e C a b l e TV p r og r a m s.E.E x a c t l y,even d i g i t a l bo x e s.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 回答Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!反馈答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：这是刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统。

1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）2题目17— Our city is getting safer and safer. 8— _________________.11A. I don't want to discuss this with you. 12B. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 13C. Crimes are sometimes good.17解析：本题考核“表述希望”。

第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes are sometimes good.”和选项“I don't want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I hope there will be no crimes any more.”。

19题目224— _____________ .25— I agree with you.28A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. 29A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. 30C. The supermarket was broken into last night.34解析：本题考核“表达意见”。

第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.”。

《人文英语1》形考作业参考答案作业一—Hi, Wang Xin» nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui,正确答案是：nice to meet you too.— Hi! How are you doing?正确答案是：I* m doing well.—What is your major?正确答案是：Education.一How about going to the class together?正确答案是：That sounds great.—Albert, this is Jim.— Jim?正确答案是：How do you do,They work in the same company and they are with each other. 正确答案是：familiarBai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua her to Liu Hui. 正确答案是：introduceSocial workers should learn how to people.正确答案是* look afterI would any weakness and any fear.正确答案是：overcomeWhen you feel , you should go to see a doctor.正确答案是：sickI an Open University student.正确答案是* amThey some social work at the weekends.正确答案是：doPeople can't live without sun.正确答案是t theShe is General Manager of big company.正确答案是：the, aI enjoy books in the library.正确答案是:readingSocial WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having ftunily problems, social workers wi 11 work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual 12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with familydifficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题冃的正确答案。

国开【形考】《人文英语（1）》形成性考核1-8答案最全题库单元自测 11、My Colleague一、选择填空题目 1、—Albert, this is Jim.—（）Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,（正确选项）C、Thank you,解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。

答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。

正确答案是：How do you do,题目 2、— Hi! How are you doing?—（）A、That's all rightB、How are you doing?C、I'm doing well.（正确选项）解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。

第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。

正确答案是：I'm doing well.题目 3、I enjoy（）books in the library.A、readB、reading（正确选项）C、to read译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。

解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。

正确答案是：reading题目 4、They（）some social work at the weekends.A、do（正确选项）B、doesC、did译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。

解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。

正确答案是：do题目 5、They work in the same company and they are（） with each other.A、goodB、familiar（正确选项）C、interested译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。

单选题(10分)10分1. A.I can't stand it.2. B.I'm in no hurry.3. C.That's a great idea.答案解释:单选题(10分)10分1. A.What for？2. B.What is it？3. C.How is it?答案解释:单选题(10分)10分1. A.keep an eye on2. B.keep their eyes on3. C.keep their eyes open答案解释:答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。

5. 4.This plant can't be exposed____________strong sunshine.单选题(10分)10分1. A.in2. B.to3. C.by答案解释:答案：B译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。

解析：be exposed to动词词组，意思是“处于……的作用下；曝光于；接触；面临”, 6. 5.I have trouble in________my homework.单选题(10分)10分1. A.do2. B.done3. C.doing答案解释:答案：C译文：做作业我有困难。

解析：have trouble in“做某事有困难”，in是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。

7. 6.二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders(age18or under)as“delinquent”if they commitoffenses.As for the same offenses,the court would consider an adult as a“criminal”.“Status offenders”are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles,such as truancy from school.Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency.Minor offenses,such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses.Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision.Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult.Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel youcannot control your children.Attend parenting classes,or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs.Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children.Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities,sports,communityservice or other positive activities.Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children's friends are.Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups.Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people.Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案Passage 11. C) It helps to enhance critical thinking skills.2. D) Providing alternative viewpoints.3. A) Their opinions are often based on limited knowledge.4. B) The popularity of the internet.5. C) Test their ideas against the ideas of others.Passage 26. B) It provided scientists with a new source of energy.7. A) It can produce harmful radioactive waste.8. C) Increased government support.9. D) Earlier models had design flaws.10. C) It has contributed to the development of renewable energy. Passage 311. B) It focuses on the factors that contribute to happiness.12. D) The loss of social connections due to technology.13. A) People could become overly reliant on technology.14. C) People may feel more isolated and lonely.15. B) The importance of building meaningful relationships. Passage 416. B) It can result in better academic performance.17. A) They are motivated to achieve higher grades.18. D) It encourages students to take risks and learn from failures.19. C) It can lead to a fear of failure and anxiety.20. D) Emphasize the importance of effort rather than innate abilities. Passage 521. A) It hinders relationship building and social interactions.22. C) They offer convenience and accessibility.23. B) It has transformed various industries.24. D) Striking a balance between online and offline interactions.25. B) Being cautious about the authenticity of online relationships. Passage 626. D) The importance of understanding cultural differences.27. C) They help to create awareness and understanding.28. A) Discrimination based on cultural stereotypes.29. B) By fostering tolerance and acceptance.30. A) Promote cultural diversity and inclusivity.31. A) The impact of technology on employment.32. C) Technological advancements may eliminate certain job positions.33. B) New industries and job opportunities will emerge.34. D) Enhancing existing skills and learning new ones.35. C) Maintain a flexible mindset and adapt to changes in the job market.Passage 836. A) The exploration of space can lead to scientific breakthroughs.37. B) It promotes international cooperation and diplomacy.38. D) The potential to find alternative sources of energy.39. A) They have potential economic benefits.40. C) Invest more in space exploration and research.Passage 941. D) It can contribute to a more sustainable future.42. B) The overuse of natural resources.43. C) It requires a collective effort from individuals and governments.44. A) Developing and adopting green technologies.45. D) Encouraging responsible consumption and reducing waste.46. C) It can enhance individual engagement and participation.47. A) It enables individuals to share their opinions and experiences.48. D) It plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion.49. B) By fact-checking information and verifying sources.50. C) The responsible use of social media platforms.ConclusionIn conclusion, the formative assessment provides an opportunity for students to develop critical thinking skills and evaluate different perspectives. It also emphasizes the importance of building meaningful relationships, promoting effort over innate abilities, and maintaining a balanced approach to technology usage. Additionally, embracing cultural diversity, adapting to changes in the job market, investing in space exploration, and promoting sustainability are essential for a brighter future. Social media, when used responsibly, can also facilitate engagement and contribute to the shaping of public opinion.。