全国年平均雷暴日分布

全国地区雷暴日集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]全国主要城镇雷暴日数统计全年雷暴日数(天/年)全年雷暴日数(天/年)全年雷暴日数(天/年)全年雷暴日数(天/年)1.北京市2.3.01北京市36.3(25.0℃)4.02密云45.35.安徽省6.7.01合肥市30.18.02芜湖市34.69.03蚌埠市31.4(27.3℃)10.04安庆市44.311.05铜陵市32.212.06屯溪市57.513.07阜阳市31.914.08宿州市32.815.09宿县31.8(26.6℃)10蒙城26.511六安39.412霍山44.713毫县28.016.17.澳门特别行政区01澳门特别行政区暂无18.重庆市19.20.01达县市37.121.02涪陵市48.522.01重庆市36.0(28.2℃)23.02沙坪坝40.124.01纂江42.525.福建省26.27.01福州市53.028.02厦门市47.429.03莆田市43.230.04三明市67.531.05龙岩市74.132.06宁德县54.033.07邵武市72.934.08长汀79.535.09泉州市38.436.10漳州市60.537.11建阳县65.538.12浦城72.939.13泰宁70.640.14南平64.541.15永安75.542.16上杭81.543.甘肃省44.45.01兰州市23.6(21.5℃)46.02金昌市19.647.03白银市24.648.04天水市16.349.05酒泉市12.9(24.7℃/0.5m)50.06敦煌县3.551.07靖远县23.952.08夏河县63.8 1.河北省2.3.01石家庄市31.2(27.3℃)4.02唐山市32.75.03邢台市30.26.04保定市30.7(24.5℃)7.05张家口市45.4(21.0℃)8.06承德市41.9(23.3℃)9.07秦皇岛市34.710.08沧州市29.411.09乐亭32.112.10南宫市28.613.11邯郸市28.814.12蔚县45.115.13围场44.016.14丰宁50.817.15怀来44.318.16遵化51.219.17蔚县50.620.18昌黎24.721.19涞源37.022.20定县31.723.21沧县33.124.22衡水27.325.23邯郸市27.326.24蔚县45．127.湖南省28.29.01长沙市46.6(29.1℃)30.02株洲市52.331.03衡阳市55.132.04邵阳市57.033.05岳阳市45.034.06大庸48.335.07益阳市47.336.08永州市（零陵）65．337.09怀化市49.938.10郴州61.539.11常德市54.340.12涟源市54.841.13沅江48.842.14安化57.243.15沅陵63.644.16花垣53.845.17溆浦56.746.18新化53.347.19沚江66.448.20武冈63.649.21零陵64.150.湖北省51.52.01武汉市34.253.02黄石市50.4(27.6℃)54.03十堰市18.855.04老河口市26.01.内蒙古自治区2.3.01呼和浩特市36.1(20.1℃)4.02包头麻池34.7(22.6℃)5.03乌海市（海勃湾）16.66.04赤峰市32.47.05二连浩特市23.38.06海拉尔市30.1(14.0℃)9.07东乌珠穆沁旗32.410.08锡林浩特市31．411.09通辽市27.512.10东胜市34.813.11杭锦后旗23.914.12集宁市47.315.13加格达奇28.716.14额尔古纳右旗28.717.15满州里市28.318.16博克图33.719.17乌兰浩特市29.8(21.7℃)20.18多伦45.521.19林西40.322.20达尔罕茂明安联合旗33．923.21额济纳旗7.824.22化德43.625.23开鲁32.026.宁夏回族自治区27.28.01银川市18.3(21.5℃)29.02石咀山市24.030.03固原县31.031.04中宁15.432.05盐池26.433.06同心25.034.07固原34.835.青海省36.37.01西宁市31.7(17.4℃)38.02格尔木市2.339.03德令哈（乌兰县）19.340.04化隆县（巴燕）50.141.05茶卡镇27.242.06冷湖镇2.543.07茫崖镇5.044.08德令哈市19.345.09刚察县60.446.10都兰县8.847.11同德县56.948.12曲麻莱县65.749.13杂多县74.950.14玛多县（黄河沿）1.四川省2.3.01成都市34.0(26.7℃)4.02自贡市37.65.03渡口市66.36.04泸州市39.17.05乐山市42.98.06绵阳市34.9(26.1℃)9.07平武32.0(24.1℃)10.08仪陇36.411.09内江市40.612.10攀枝花市66.313.11若尔盖64.214.12马尔康65.715.13巴塘78.416.14康定52.117.15西昌市73.2(24.9℃)18.16甘孜县81.5(19.5℃)19.17酉阳县（钟名镇）47.920.18阿坝90.021.19松潘54.922.20广元28.4(25.4℃)23.21万源30.424.22巴中37.125.23德格75.826.24茂汶24.927.25炉霍78.328.26达县38.229.27奉节43.830.28小金51.731.29灌县41.832.30南充40.1(28.8℃)33.31万县47.234.32梁平46.135.33乾宁96.636.34遂宁41.937.35简阳48.4(27.0℃)36理塘87.137雅安35.738内江41.239峨眉山42.240汉源48.541自贡43.842彭水42.543九龙67.644泸州40.9(27.8℃)45宜宾39.3(27.8℃)46马边46.047越西75.348雷波52.749盐源88.050会理74.951达川市37.138.台湾省01台北市27.939.香港特别行政区01香港34．040.新疆维吾尔自治区41.42.01乌鲁木齐市9.3(22.1℃)43.02博乐阿拉山口27.844.03塔城市27.753.09安西县7.154.10张掖市11.9(22.3℃)55.11窑街（红古）30．256.12玉门镇8.657.13高台12.558.14祁连山20.159.15武威13.760.16环县28.361.17榆中36.662.18临夏39.963.19平凉32.864.20临洮35.565.广东省66.67.01广州市76.1(30.4℃)68.02汕头市52.6(29.4℃)69.03湛江市94.6(30.9℃)70.04茂名市94.471.05深圳市73.972.06珠海市64.273.07韶关市77.974.08梅州79．675.09南雄84.776.10连县71.877.11梅县83.178.12揭阳77.379.13惠阳87.180.14高要105.781.15汕尾52.982.16宝安68.483.17信宜108.984.18台山87.885.19徐闻98.886.广西壮族自治区87.88.01南宁市84.689.02柳州市67.390.03桂林市78.291.04梧州市93.592.05北海市83.193.06百色市76.894.07凭祥市82.795.08河池市64.096.09全州62.097.10融安80.898.11金城江63.799.12贺县91.5100.13蒙山89.1 101.14都安79.9 102.15百色71.2 103.16田东78.1 104.17桂平100.8 105.18靖西72.5 106.19玉林102.6 107.20钦州96.5 108.贵州省56.05随州市35.157.06远安46.558.07荆州市（江陵）38.459.08宜昌市44.6(27.2℃)60.09襄樊市28.161.10恩施市49.762.11汉口36．763.12郧西39.064.13郧阳31.065.14光化28.1(28.3℃)66.15竹溪38.767.16宜城28.568.17随县34.869.18钟祥42.070.19巴东35.671.20英山54.872.21天门43.622江陵47.723五峰51.024来凤61.625崇阳51.873.黑龙江省74.75.01哈尔滨市27.7(18.4℃)76.02齐齐哈尔市27.777.03双鸭山市29.878.04大庆市（安达）31.979.05牡丹江市27.580.06佳木斯市32.281.07伊春市35.482.08绥芬河市27．183.09嫩江县31.384.10漠河乡35.285.11黑河市31.586.12嘉荫县32.987.13铁力县36.388.14克山县29.589.15鹤岗市27.390.16虎林县26.491.17鸡西市29.992.18安达32.593.19尚志43.694.江苏省95.96.01南京市32.6(27.7℃)97.02连云港市29.698.03徐州市29.4(25.9℃)99.04常州市35.7100.05南通市35.6101.06淮阴市37.8102.07扬州市32.9103.08盐城市31.9104.09苏州市28.1105.10泰州市32.1106.11沭阳32.312睢宁35.813东台39.014高邮37.615镇江22.31646.851.15班玛县73.452.16祁连托勒41.853.17祁连56.054.18互助却藏滩75.655.19玉树69.456.20同仁隆务60.757.山东省58.59.01济南市25.4(28.7℃)60.02青岛市20.8(27.3℃)61.03淄博市28.362.04枣庄市31.563.05东营市（垦利）32.264.06潍坊市28.465.07威海市21.266.08沂源36.567.09烟台市23.268.10济宁市29.169.11日照市29.170.12龙口29.871.13惠民29.172.14德州29.273.15禹城21.074.16临清22.075.17益都24.076.18冠县23.377.19泰山29.678.20泰安31.379.21兖州29.180.22荷泽30.681.23临昕28.282.陕西省83.84.01西安市15.685.02宝鸡市19.786.03铜川市25.787.04榆林市29.688.05延安市30.5(24.3℃)89.06略阳县21.990.07山阳县29.491.08汉中市31.492.09榆林县29.993.10安康市32.394.11渭南市22.195.12绥德39.0(24.8℃)96.13洛川32.397.14华山27.398.15武功20.199.16商县31.3100.17佛坪35.5101.18镇安36.3102.19宁陕36.0103.上海市104.105.01上海市45.04富蕴县14.046.05库车县26.547.06克拉玛依市31.348.07石河子市19.449.08伊宁市27.250.09哈密市6.851.10库尔勒市21.652.11喀什市26.553.12奎屯市（乌苏县）21．054.13吐鲁番市8.7(31.7℃)55.14且末县4.656.15和田市2.857.16阿克苏市32.758.17阿勒泰市21.459.18巴里坤19.860.19鄯善7.261.20麦盖提6.762.21于田3.663.西藏自治区64.65.01拉萨市68.966.02日喀则县78.867.03昌都县57.168.04林芝县（普拉）47.569.05那曲县85.270.06噶尔县19.171.07改则县43.572.08察隅县14.473.09申扎县68.874.10波密县10.275.11定日县43.476.12丁青76.577.13泽当57.378.14江孜75.079.云南省80.81.01昆明市63.4(22.9℃)82.02东川市52.483.03个旧省50.284.04大理市49.885.05景洪县（允景洪）116.486.06昭通市58.4(20.8℃)87.07丽江县（大矸镇）75.888.08腾冲79.889.09临沧82.390.10思茅97.491.11德钦20.692.12元江71.793.13独山58．294.14中甸45.795.15镇雄64.096.16华坪87.097.17会泽60.6109.110.01贵阳市49.4(24.1℃)111.02六盘水市68.0112.03遵义市53.3(25.0℃)113.04桐梓46.7 114.05凯里市59.4 115.06毕节61.3 116.07盘县80.1 117.08兴义市77.4 118.09独山53.1 119.10沿河47.5 120.11赤水45.3 121.12思南54.2 122.13铜仁57.0 123.14黔西61.5 124.15镇远51.5 125.16威宁68.5 126.17锦屏43.1 127.18安顺63.1 128.19榕江62.0(28.5℃)129.20罗甸72.9 130.辽宁省131.132.01沈阳市26.9(21.7℃)133.02大连市19.2 134.03鞍山市26.9 135.04本溪市33.7(22.1℃)136.05丹东市27.3 137.06锦州市28.8 138.07营口市30.0 139.08阜新市27.7 140.09朝阳市36.9 141.10彰武39.3 142.11抚顺28.3 143.12建平36.4溧阳43.5107.江西省108.109.01南昌市56.4(29.9℃)110.02景德镇市59.8111.03上饶市65.0112.04吉安市71.6(27.8℃)113.05宁岗78.2114.06广昌69.4115.07九江市45.7(28.9℃)116.08新余市59.4117.09鹰潭市（贵溪县）70．0118.10赣州市67.2119.11广昌县（盱江镇）70．7120.12彭泽57.2121.13庐山48.3122.14修水67.8123.15玉山65.7124.16宜春67.5125.17萍乡68.7126.18南城71.1127.19乐安65.0128.20遂川69.7129.21大余74.5130.22寻乌84.6131.吉林省132.133.01长春市35.2(19.3℃)134.02吉林市40.5135.03四平市33.7136.04通化市36.7137.05图门市23.8138.06白城市29.9139.07桦甸市40.4140.08天池28.4141.09长岭37.1142.10双辽35.1143.11延吉22.8144.12海龙40.528.4(27.2℃)106.山西省107.108.01太原市34.5(24.7℃)109.02大同市42.3(23.0℃)110.03阳泉市40.0111.04长治市33.7112.05临汾市31.1113.06离石38.5114.07晋城市32.0115.08山阴41.6116.09五台山43.8117.10和顺39.4118.11介休39.0119.12沁县39.3120.13河津24.7121.14运城23.0122.河南省123.124.01郑州市21.4(26.3℃)125.02开封市28.2(26.8℃)126.03洛阳市24.8(27.1℃)127.04平顶山市28.9128.05焦作市26.4129.06安阳市28.6130.07濮阳市28.0131.08信阳市28.8132.09南阳市30.6133.10卢氏25.4134.11驻马店市31.4135.12固始36.3136.13商丘市25.0137.14三门峡市24.3138.15新乡24.1139.16许昌25.5(26.1℃)140.17栾川25.2141.18鲁山31.1142.19淮阳24.1143.20西峡40.0144.21汝南28.9145.22泌阳32.3146.天津市147.148.01天津市29.3(24.5℃)149.02塘沽25.398.18东川汤舟48.299.19宾川58.5100.20元谋82.0101.21楚雄63.5102.22丘北78.0103.23开远77.7104.24耿马勐定98.6105.25澜沧97.9106.26江城71.3107.27河口108.028勐腊111.5108.浙江省109.110.01杭州市37.6(27.7℃)111.02宁波市40.0112.03温州市51.0113.04衢州市57.6114.05舟山28.7115.06丽水市60.5116.07金华61.908嘉兴40.009遂昌56.310龙泉64.911衡县56.4117.海南省118.119.01海口市104.3120.02儋县121.0121.03琼海105.5122.04三亚市69.9123.01琼中115.502西沙29.7国年平均雷暴日分布图国年最多雷暴日分布图。

国内主要城市年平均雷暴日数统计表附录 D 全国主要城市年平均雷暴日数统计表地名雷暴日数（d/a）地名雷暴日数（d/a）地名雷暴日数（d/a）黄石市50.423、贵州省西宁市31.719、湖南省贵阳市49.4格尔木市 2.3长沙市46.6遵义市53.3德令哈市19.3衡阳市55.1凯里市59.429、宁夏回族自治区大庸市48.3六盘水市68.0银川市18.3邵阳市57.0兴义市77.4石嘴山市24.0郴州市61.524、云南省固原县31.020、广东省昆明市63.430、新疆维吾尔自治区广州市76.1东川市52.4乌鲁木齐市9.3深圳市73.9个旧市50.2克拉玛依市31.3湛江市94.6景洪120.8伊宁市27.2茂名市94.4大理市49.8库尔勒市21.6汕头市52.6丽江75.831、海南省珠海市64.2河口108海口市104.3韶关市77.925、西藏自治区三亚市69.921、广西壮族自治区拉萨市68.9琼中115.5南宁市84.6日喀则市78.832、香港特别行政区柳州市67.3那曲县85.2香港34.0桂林市78.2昌都县57.133、澳门特别行政区梧州市93.526、陕西省澳门（暂缺）北海市83.1西安市15.634、台湾省22、四川省宝鸡市19.7台北市27.9成都市34.0汉中市31.4自贡市37.6安康市32.3攀枝花市66.3延安市30.5西昌市73.227、甘肃省绵阳市34.9兰州市23.6内江市40.6酒泉市12.9达州市37.1天水市16.3乐山市42.9金昌市19.6康定52.128、青海省。

薇国内主要城市年平均雷暴日数统计表螄膀羅附录D 全国主要城市年平均雷暴日数统计表薃地名雷暴日数（d/a）芃地名芇雷暴日数（d/a）蚇地名莂雷暴日数（d/a）1、北京市36.3 吉林市40.5 14、福建省2、天津市29.3 四平市33.7 福州市53.03、上海市28.4 通化市36.7 厦门市47.44、重庆市36.0 图门市23.8 漳州市60.55、河北省10、黑龙江省三明市67.5石家庄市31.2 哈尔滨市27.7 龙岩市74.1保定市30.7 大庆市31.9 15、江西省邢台市30.2 伊春市35.4 南昌市56.4唐山市32.7 齐齐哈尔市27.7 九江市45.7 秦皇岛市34.7 佳木斯市32.2 赣州市67.26、山西省11、江苏省上饶市65.0太原市34.5 南京市32.6 新余市59.4大同市42.3 常州市35.7 16、山东省阳泉市40.0 苏州市28.1 济南市25.4长治市33.7 南通市35.6 青岛市20.8临汾市31.1 徐州市29.4 烟台市23.27、内蒙古自治区连云港市29.6 济宁市29.1呼和浩特市36.1 12、浙江省潍坊市28.4包头市34.7 杭州市37.6 17、河南省海拉尔市30.1 宁波市40.0 郑州市21.4赤峰市32.4 温州市51.0 洛阳市24.88、辽宁省丽水市60.5 三门峡市24.3沈阳市26.9 衢州市57.6 信阳市28.8大连市19.2 13、安徽省安阳市28.6鞍山市26.9 合肥市30.1 18、湖北省本溪市33.7 蚌埠市31.4 武汉市34.2锦州市28.8 安庆市44.3 宜昌市44.69、吉林省芜湖市34.6 十堰市18.8长春市35.2 阜阳市31.9 施恩市49.7。

上图由中国气象局国家气象信息中心对我国三十年（1971-2000）雷电资料进行统计整理而得出，此次统计整理是依据国际气象组织（W M O）规定，根据我国2600多个气象站实际观测资料经过反复对比分析和校准而得出的结果。

图中给出了全国年平均雷暴日数分布，可以看到我国的云南南部和海南岛南部为雷暴极值区，雷暴日超过100天，华南地区为雷暴高值区，平均年雷暴日可达80-120天．青藏高原北缘和东缘由于地形的抬升作用，雷暴日相对高于同纬度地区，一般可达50-80天，为次高值区．而最低值区在戈壁、沙漠地带或盆地，一般侄子20天。

“建筑物电子信息系统防雷技术规范（GB50343-2004）”中雷暴日划分的标准为：年平均雷暴日在20天及以下的地区为少雷区：年平均雷暴日大于20天．不超过40天的地区为多雷区：年平均雷暴日大于40天，不超过过60天的地区为高雷区；年平均雷暴日超过60天的地区为强雷区。