钻井工程英语20091215

专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。

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DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量）pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头Kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头dart sub 投入式止回阀阀座flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具型扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 近钻头扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器（套管）bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD 用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度 bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 套管头flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳 lead tong 内钳back-up tong 外钳hydraulic tong 液压大钳chain tong 链钳pipe tong (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tong 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统Kick 井涌Blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout preventer 防喷器annular ram preventer 环形防喷器pipe rams 半封闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力(套压)blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井 to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 安装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞 side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度 KOP kick off point 造斜点 to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流 flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令 WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工1.3.1 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室 core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core wafer 岩心薄片core size 岩心尺寸core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core factor 岩心系数core grinding 岩心磨削core wash 岩心冲蚀core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测 directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度 end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度 final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通 casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation 套管下入地层 casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝 casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏 casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器 casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积 cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间 cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井cement needle 凝固强度检测针 cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井 cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement channeling 水泥串槽cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本 final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle’s area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数 expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold’s number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重 mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度 drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告，压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller’s method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量，available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力 expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力 hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度 tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值 bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IADC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞 lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料 heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地，陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区，海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台 piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船，驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板，主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller’s console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒，滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房，偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处FIRE PROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防，安全与环保Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气，天然气inflammable 易燃物品，易燃油品 fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器 fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区 safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施safety code, safety regulation 安全规程safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety analysis technical 安全分析技术safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力 safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带，保险带safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝Environmental Protection 环境保护environment 环境environmental aspectenvironmental analysis 环境分析environmental administration 环境管理environmental management 环境管理environmental change 环境变化environmental conditions 环境条件 environmental criteria 环境标准environmental data 环境数据environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental patter 环境格局environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental degradation 环境质量下降 environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental contamination 环境污染environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental control system 环境控制系统environmental control unit 环境控制装置environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental test 环境试验environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental survey 环境检测environmental reconstruction 环境改造environmental temperature 环境温度ambient temperature 环境温度environmental containment standard 环境标准。

钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling，电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit，4.9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting，4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4.14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing，运井架derrick members transportation:，整理井架rig spotting，安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:，吊扒杆cantilever gin-polehoisting and setting，封装井架大门V-door closing，升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising，降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering，放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down，变幅amplitude，穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up)，对吊balance hoisting with two cantilever，起天车crown block hoisting，放天车crown block dis mounting，高空操作手erector work high above ground，第一操作手first erector，第二操作手erector，第三操作手assistant erector，4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast，组装井架mast assembling，井架支架mast bracket，起升支架mast raising，起升绳raising line，底座人字架A-frame of substructure:，井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast，井架缓冲器mast damper，4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick，4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding，4.23校正井架derrick aligning，4.24机泵房engine-pump housing，4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp，4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole，单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole，悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:，吊臂(臂杆) cantilever，主扒杆main pole，上撑杆upper supporting pole，下撑杆lower support pole，辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole，底部转座bottom rotary table，中部转座middle rotary table，顶部转座top rotary table，座板bottom plate，臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave，变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave，底滑轮bottom sheave，起重钢丝绳hoisting line，变幅钢丝绳amplitude line，4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:，4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector，4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner，5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection，5.2钻头检查bit inspection，5.3钻头使用寿命bit life，5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi，5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit，5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear，5.7钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear，5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea，5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure，5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysi s，牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading，轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading，钻头直径磨损bit gage wear，钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance，牙齿折断tooth breakage，牙齿脱落lost teeth，牙齿磨损tooth wear，牙轮掉落cone losing:，牙轮破裂cone cracking，牙轮互咬cone interference，牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion，牙轮旷动cone shaking，牙轮卡死cone locked，轴承密封失效bearing seal failure，钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear，喷嘴脱落nozzle losing，水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture，水眼刺坏water course puncture，喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture，喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging，中心磨损严重bit center cored out，巴掌断落shirt-tail cut，巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking，巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out，钻头泥包bit balling，井底落物损坏damage from foreign material，6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表 drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool，方钻杆kelly，钻杆drill pipe，铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe，加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe，钻铤drill collar，方钻铤square drill collar，偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):，接头joint(sub)，配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub，钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint，水龙头接头swivel tool joint，方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub，6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly，6.3钻柱drill stem，6.4复合钻柱combination string，6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA)，满眼钻具packed hole assembly，塔式钻具tapered drill string，钟摆钻具pendulum assembly，6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling，6.7切点tangency point，6.8半波长度half wave length，6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit，6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线，6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:，钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration，钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:，钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion，钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis，钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis，钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis，6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis，6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress，6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress，6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress，6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress，6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure，6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method，6.19压力面积法pressure-area method，6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor，6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status，6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design，安全系数法safety factor method:，设计系数法design factor method:，拉力余量法over-pull margin method:，6.23拉力余量over-pull margin，6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth，6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove，6.26低扭矩面low torque face，6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating，6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure，6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque，6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque，6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio，6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:，6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove，6.34大钳伤痕tong mark，6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark，6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk，6.37井下三器three down-hole tools，稳定器stabilizer，减振器shock absorber，震击器jar，6.38井眼扩大器reamer，6.39井口工具rig tool，大钳(吊钳) tong，吊卡elevator，卡瓦slip，安全卡瓦safety clamps，提升短节lift sub，钻头装卸器bit breaker，旋接器spinner:，6.40指重表weight indicator，6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter，6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:，6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer，6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit，7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling，7.2钻进技术drilling technique，7.3钻进参数drilling parameter，钻压WOB，单位钻头直径钻压W OB per unit length bit diameter，比钻压specific WOB，悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling，大钩载荷hook load，转速rotary speed，流量flow rate，7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling，7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling，7.6中性截面neutral cross-section，7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section，7.8稳定力stabilizing power，7.9开钻spud in，7.10完钻drilled，7.11送钻feed off，7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up，7.13进尺penetration footage，7.14机械钻速penetration rate，7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate，7.16钻时drilling time，7.17划眼redressing，7.18倒划眼back redressing，7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream)，7.20蹩钻bit bouncing，7.21跳钻bit jumping，7.22干钻drilled dry，7.23试钻drill off，7.24停钻stop drilling，7.25顿钻drill-string free fall，7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked，7.27打倒车reverse rotation，7.28通井wiper trip，7.29放空drilling break，7.30吊打easing the bit in，7.31纠斜hole straightening，7.32钻水泥塞drill out:，7.33钻开油气层drill in，7.34缩径tight hole，7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen，7.36单根single，7.37双根double，7.38立根stand，7.39替根alternating pipe，7.40吊单根picking up single，7.41接单根making a connection，7.42起下钻round trip，7.43短起下钻short trip，7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators，7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition，7.46倒换钻具switching within strings，7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation，7.48甩钻具break down，7.49换钻头bit changing，7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole，7.51钻头行程bit run，7.52钻头磨合running in，7.53起空车running up with empty blocks，7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line，7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line，7.56快绳fast-line，7.57死绳dead-line，7.58鼠洞rat hole，7.59小鼠洞mouse hol，7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling，7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power，7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power，7.63钻具刺穿wash out，7.64蹩泵pump choking up，7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid，7.66地面循环surface circulation，7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation，7.68循环周circulation circle，7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment，7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake，7.71司钻操作台driller's console，7.72井史well history，7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report，7.74钻井班报表tour report，7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:，7.76钻头记录bit record，7.77钻具记录drilling string record，8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling，8.2射流jet flow，淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet，冲击射流impact jet，气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet，脉冲射流pulsed jet，磨料射流abrasive jet，射流水力参数jet hydraulic，射流喷速jet velocity，射流冲击力jet impact force，射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower，射流的极点jet stagnation point，射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution，射流的初始段flow development region，射流的基本段fully developed flow region，射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient，射流等速核jet patential core，漫流cross flow，漫流速度cross-flow velocity，射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient，射流动压力jet dynamic pressure，射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient，8.3喷射距离jet reach，8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning，8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic，钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop，钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor，钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power，钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horse-power，8.6喷嘴nozzle，喷嘴流道nozzle passageways，喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient，等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle，流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle，脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle，加长喷嘴extended nozzle，喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property，喷嘴结构nozzle configuration，喷嘴组合nozzle combination，单喷嘴single nozzl，双喷嘴two nozzle，不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle，反喷嘴inverse nozzle，喷射角impact angle，喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement，喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter，不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle，8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system，循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient，循环压耗circulating pressure loss，临界压耗critical pressure loss，环空压耗annulus pressure loss，地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment，地面管汇surface equipment，8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics，8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern，平板层流flat laminar flow，塞流plug flow:，管流pipe flow，Z-value，8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion，8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling，最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulichorse-power regime，最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime，最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime，经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime，8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid，8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter，8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth，8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime，钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim，钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime，钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition，8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure，8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate，8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed，8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power，8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics，8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics，8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency，8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency，。

1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG 钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake 水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook speed 大钩速度hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻PH-value PH值water loss 失水sand content 含砂量gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect 泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement 泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞mud room 泵房mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar 螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub 钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统 prime mover 原动机diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing 滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment 井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes 节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level 海平面sea floor 海底deck 甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成riser 隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well 定向井deviation well 斜井COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井 to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车） to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner 尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器to install the BOP 装封井器to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather 等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树 well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备 coring drill 取心钻具core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core basket 岩心爪core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒core container 内岩心筒core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆core pusher 岩心推取塞core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压coring formation 取心地层core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率core porosity 岩心空隙度core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测 directional well 定向井directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图 deviation map 井斜图perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection 投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度 end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度 final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜dog leg at kick off point 增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing 套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管 casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件 casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket 口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述 cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组 cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞cement sheath 水泥壳cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井 cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement top 水泥顶界cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井 cement bond 水泥胶结cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面 cement job quality 固井质量cement failure 固井不合格cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement contamination 水泥侵cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS工程参数应用程序1.4.1 BIT 钻头initialize run 钻头初始化运行new bit initialization 新钻头初始化bit report 钻头报告bit cost report 钻头成本报告drilling data 钻进数据报告well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit list 钻头列表the bit general data 钻头一般参数bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积nozzle's area 水眼尺寸nozzle efficiency 水眼效率bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数expected run 钻头预计进尺drilling time 钻进时间off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告hydraulics computation 水力学计算Bingham formula 宾汉公式power law formula 幂次律公式power law exponent 幂律指数Reynold's number 雷诺数the friction factor 磨擦系数the mud system 泥浆系统mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数mud name 泥浆名称flow out 泥浆出口流量computed flow 计算流量measured flow 测量流量critical flow 临界流量optimize flow 优化流量mud density 泥浆密度the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服点GEL strength 静切力MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重mud velocity 泥浆速度nozzles speed 水眼流速a critical velocity 临界流速the actual velocity 实际流速rheological model 流变模型rheological equation 流变方程flow behavior 流性flow type 流动类型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体Newonient fluid 牛顿流体Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体 the shear stress 切应力the shear rate 切率consistency index 稠度系统a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度pressure losses 压力损失annular pressure losses 环空压力损失total presses losses 总压力损失pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失 pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失 surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度drag coefficient 牵引系数annular parameter 环空参数well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数 VAN volume of annular 环空体积open hole 裸眼段casing 套管段liner 尾管段FANN graph 范氏图1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷the origin of a kick 井涌起因formation pressure 地层压力the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力the invading fluid 地层侵入流体the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体circulating pressure 循环压力kick report 井涌报告，压井报告initial data 原始数据circulating data 循环数据killing of a well 压井driller's method 司钻法压井balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井 kick killing data 压井数据the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限influx density 侵入液密度numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度baryte density 重晶石比重heavy mud density 重泥浆密度the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度available quantity 储备量，available volume 可使用的体积slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力 casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力 expected surface pressure 预期地层压力initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力final circulating pressure 最终循环压力the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力 hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力casing pressure 套管压力initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力shoe pressure 套管鞋压力displaced volume 排液体积the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度the same type of formation 同类型地层a lithological change 岩性变化formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层drillability factor 可钻性因素formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素reliable field data 可靠的现场数据the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法optimum WOB 优化钻压值bit weight exponent 钻压指数optimum RPM 优化转速值expected footage 预期进尺expected rate 预期钻速zero drilling rate 零点钻速initial rate of penetration 初始钻速average rate of penetration 平均钻速expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值 bit exponent 钻头指数rotating time 钻头旋转时间total rotating hours 总旋转小时数round trip time 起下钻时间bit starting depth 钻头启用井深the optimum parameter 优选参数IDAC code international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号1.5 DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料 heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥milling taper 铣锥mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛bend drill pipe 弯钻杆fishing magnet 强磁打捞器key seat wiper 键槽清除器key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣make-up (stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业1.6 RIG TYPES & OTHER EQUIPMENTS ONWELLSITE钻机类型与其它井场设备1.6.1 Rig Types 钻机类型land, onshore 陆地，陆上swampy 沼泽地带shallow 泻湖区coastal area , offshore 沿海地区，海上drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机cable rig 顿钻钻机cable tool drilling unit 顿钻钻井设备mechanical drilling rig 机械钻机direct-current motor drive drilling rig 直流电动钻机onshore (land) rigs 陆上钻机offshore rigs 海上钻机drilling platform 钻井平台ODP offshore drilling platform 海上钻井平台Jack-up 自升式平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore drilling platform 自升式海上钻井平台 piled steel platform 钢柱支撑平台gravity structure platform 重力结构平台drilling barge, barge 钻井驳船，驳船drillship 钻井船deck (main deck) 甲板，主甲板delipad (helideck) 直升机停机坪steel jacket 钢制导管架1.6.2 Other Equipment on Wellsite 井场其他设备the top drive unit 顶部驱动装置mouse hole 大鼠洞rathole 小鼠洞cellar 圆井pipe slacking block 钻杆盒driller's console 司钻控制台drilling line reel, drum 大绳滚筒，滚筒the doghouse 钻台值班房，偏房the tool box (possum belly) 工具箱tools of wellhead 井口工具wrench 扳手B.O.P closing unit 封井器控制台wire line stand 大绳架catwalks 大门前跑道personal elevator 乘人电梯wellsite, drilling site 井场the drilling office 钻井办公室the company office 公司办公室pipe racks 钻杆架parts storage 配件房work shop 车工房tool house 工具房water tank 水罐trip tank 起下钻灌泥浆罐mud lab 泥浆房S.C.R house 可控硅房cable tray 电缆排cable elevator 电缆架generator house 发电房electric generator room 发电房gas flare 放喷管线点火处1.7 FIREPROTECTION, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION消防，安全与环保1.7.1 Fire Protection 消防fire goods inflammables 易燃物inflammable material 易燃物explosive gas 易爆气fire damp 沼气gas, nature gas 煤气，天然气inflammable 易燃物品，易燃油品fired charge 引爆炸药fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火灾报警系统fire detector 火灾探测器fire monitor 防火监控器fire safety system 防火安全系统fire control unit 消防设备fire control equipment 消防器材fire protection equipment 放火设备fire truck 消防车fire-entry suit 消防衣fire apparatus 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguisher agent 灭火剂fire foam 灭火泡沫fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器fire escape 安全门fire exit 太平门fire door 防火门fire gate 放火闸fire ax 消防斧fire hydrant ,fire-plug, 消防栓fire bucket 消防桶fire bank 消防堤fire bulkhead 放火墙fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire sand 消防砂fire fighting boat 消防船fire boat 消防艇fire water line 消防供水管线fire department 消防局fire house 消防站fire brigade 消防队fire-fighting crew 消防队fire fighter , (fire man) 消防员fire patrolman 火灾巡警fireboss 瓦斯检验员firebug 纵火犯firer 放火者fire drill 消防演习fire control 防火fire failure 火灾事故fire hazard 火灾危险性fire insurance 火灾保险fire report 火灾报告fire performance 耐火性能fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance rating 耐火等级fire permit 用火许可证fire prevention code 防火法规1.7.2 Safety 安全security 安全safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safety operation area 安全工作区safe distance, safety clearance 安全距离 safe allowance stress 安全许可最大应力 safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施 safety code, safety regulation 安全规程 safety guide 安全指南safety clause 保护条款safety guide procedure 防护措施safety-check, safety inspection 安全检查 safety education 安全教育safety factor, coefficient 安全系数assurance coefficient 安全系数margin of safety 安全限度potential safety hazard 安全隐患safeguard procedure 防护措施safe rules 安全制度safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全规章safety program 安全程序safety record 安全记录safety voltage 安全电压safety weight 安全重量safe working pressure 安全工作压力safety device , equipment 安全设备safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety checker, safety detector 安全检测器 safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety grounding device 安全接地设备 safety valve 安全阀safety sensor 安全传感器safety switch 安全开关safety belt, safety band 安全带，保险带 safety-strap 保险带safety chain 安全链safety board 安全工作台safety cable 保险索safety shelf 安全架safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽protective cap 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋safety notice 安全标志safety color 安全色标safety flare 安全照明灯safety lamp 安全灯safety screen 安全罩safety lighting 安全照明safety fuse 安全保险丝1.7.3 Environmental Protection 环境保护 environment 环境environmental conditions 环境条件environmental criteria 环境标准environmental parameter 环境参数environmental element 环境要素environmental factor 环境因素environmental effect, environmental impact 环境影响environmental pollution 环境污染waste water, devil water 废水exhaust gas, end gas, waste gas 废气waste product 废物waste liquid, devil liquor 废液off-scum, waste slag 废渣ambient noise 环境噪音environmental extreme 恶劣环境environmental conservation 环境保护environmental health 环境卫生environmental hazard 环境公害environmental noise 环境噪音environmental protection 环境保护environmental monitoring 环境监测2. GEOLOGY 地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类与描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩。

钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation。

石油专业英‎语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drill‎i ng 钻井Carry‎out drill‎i ng opera‎ti on in accor‎dance‎ with the drill‎i ng progr‎a m. 按钻井程序‎进行钻井作‎业.Prepa‎red bell nippl‎e. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joint‎s of drill‎ pipe. 接两根钻杆‎.Break‎out this conne‎ction‎. 卸开该接头‎.Run hole opene‎r to sea bed. 下扩眼器到‎海底Mix gel fluid‎for drill‎i ng condu‎ctor hole. 为钻导管井‎眼配制高粘‎度泥浆.Make up botto‎m hole assem‎bl y. 组合下部钻‎具Check‎and reset‎crown‎-saver‎on every‎tour. 每个班都要‎检查并重新‎调整天车防‎碰装置.Numbe‎r stand‎s on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给‎立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafl‎o or. 将下部钻具‎下到海底.Pick up stand‎s. 接立柱（一个立柱就‎是三根钻杆‎接在一起）Don’t drill‎ faste‎r than 15 minut‎e s for 1 stand‎. 钻进速度别‎超过15分‎钟1根立柱‎Drop TOTCO‎. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO‎with overs‎h ot. 用打捞筒捞‎起测斜仪Resum‎e drill‎i ng to T.D. 继续钻进到‎总深Circu‎l ate 15 minut‎e s.循环15分‎钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inven‎t ory of all ring gaske‎t s. 开一个所有‎垫圈的清单‎Use spinn‎i ng tong. 使用气动扳‎手Opera‎t e the air winch‎. 操作气动绞‎车Lay down 57 joint‎s of 5”drill‎ pipe. 甩57根钻‎杆Pick up drill‎ stem test tool. 提起钻杆测‎试工具Circu‎l ate mud for 2 hours‎. 循环泥浆2‎小时Move strin‎g durin‎g circu‎l atio‎n. 在循环时注‎意活动钻具‎Circu‎l ate hole clean‎. 循环清洗井‎眼Circu‎l ate botto‎m s up. 循环泥浆几‎周Fill up every‎ 5 stand‎s. 每5柱灌泥‎浆一次Check‎mud weigh‎t every‎15 minut‎es. 每15分钟‎检查泥浆比‎重Rever‎se out exces‎s cemen‎t. 反循环替出‎多余的泥浆‎Chang‎e/repla‎ce old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆‎替换出旧的‎泥浆Stop drill‎i ng. 停止钻进Drill‎i ng ahead‎. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Chang‎e bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushi‎n g. 下抗磨补心‎The bit threa‎d type is regul‎a r pin. 钻头丝扣是‎正规公扣What’s the make-up torqu‎e? 上扣扭矩要‎多大?Run in 9”colla‎rs. 下9”钻铤The cathe‎a d can’t give enoug‎h torqu‎e. 猫头力量不‎够Conne‎ct cross‎o ver sub. 接上配合接‎头The tong angle‎i s too small‎. 大钳的角度‎太小了地质年代术‎语英汉对照‎2008-08-0221:04str‎a tum 地层strat‎i grap‎hi c corre‎l atio‎n地层对比horiz‎o n 层位key bed 标志层barre‎n bed 哑层lacun‎a缺失hiatu‎s 间断conti‎n uity‎连续disco‎n tinu‎i ty 不连续confo‎rmity‎整合uncon‎formi‎t y 不整合angul‎a r uncon‎formi‎t y 角度不整合‎para-uncon‎formi‎t y 平行不整合‎geoch‎ronol‎o gi c unit 地质年代单‎位eon 宙era 代perio‎d纪epoch‎世stage‎期chron‎时chron‎o stra‎ti gra‎p hic unit 年代地层单‎位eonot‎h em 宇erath‎e m 界syste‎m系serie‎s 统stage‎阶chron‎o zone‎时带biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c unit 生物地层单‎位biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c zone 生物地层带‎litho‎strat‎i grap‎hi c unit 岩石地层单‎位group‎群forma‎ti on 组membe‎r段bed 层geoch‎ronol‎o gi c scale‎地质年代表‎Phane‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em)显生宙（宇）Caino‎z oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代（界）Cenoz‎oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代（界）Quate‎rnary‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m)第四纪（系）Holoc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 全新世（统）Pleis‎t ocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 更新世（统）Terti‎a ry Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 第三纪（系）Neoge‎n e Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 新第三纪（系）Plioc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 上新世（统）Mioce‎n e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 中新世（统）Paleo‎g ene Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 老第三纪（系）Oligo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 渐新世（统）Eocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 始新世（统）Paleo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 古新世（统）Mesoz‎o i c Era(Erath‎e m) 中生代（界）Creta‎ceous‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 白垩纪（系）Juras‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 侏罗纪（系）trias‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 三叠纪（系）Palae‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 古生代（界）Permi‎a n Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 二叠纪（系）Carbo‎ni fer‎o u s Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 石炭纪（系）Devon‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 泥盆纪（系）Silur‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 志留纪（系）Ordov‎i c ian‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 奥陶纪（系）Cambr‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 寒武纪（系）Crypt‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em) 隐生宙（宇）Prote‎rozoi‎c Eon(Eonot‎h em) 元古宙（宇）Neopr‎o tero‎z oic Era(Erath‎e m) 新元古代（界）Sinia‎n Perio‎d(Syste‎m震旦纪（系）Mesop‎roter‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 中元古代（界）Palae‎o prot‎e rozo‎i c Era(Erath‎em) 古元古代（界）Archa‎e an Eon(Eonot‎h em) 太古宙（宇）Preca‎m bria‎n前寒武纪石油钻井词‎汇Part One SLICK‎-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLS‎rope socke‎t绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆‎Tungs‎t en stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器‎tubul‎a r jar 管状震击器‎hydra‎u lic jar 液压震击器‎sprin‎g jar 弹簧震击器‎knuck‎l e joint‎万向节swive‎l joint‎旋转节wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节X-Over 变扣gauge‎cutte‎r通井规selec‎t ive downs‎h ift tool 选择性滑套‎开关工具shift‎t ing tool 移位工具blind‎box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impre‎s sion‎block‎)铅印swagi‎n g tool 胀管器spear‎打捞矛prong‎grab 内捞矛cente‎r spear‎外捞矛catch‎e r 捕捉器wiref‎i nder‎钢丝探测器‎Go devil‎-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil‎-C.B 刀杆撞棍retri‎e ver 钢丝打捞器‎overs‎h ot 卡瓦打捞筒‎magne‎t ic fishi‎n g tool 磁力打捞工‎具sidew‎a ll cutte‎r刮管刀allig‎a tor grab 鳄鱼爪sand baile‎r捞沙筒pipe wrenc‎h管钳tong chain‎链钳spann‎e r 扳手wirel‎i ne clamp‎钢丝夹hay pulle‎y地滑轮dump baile‎r倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade‎锯条punch‎冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hamme‎r榔头plier‎s,vice 老虎钳wire cutte‎r断线钳forfe‎x剪刀tongs‎大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs‎扁嘴钳screw‎d rive‎r改锥，螺丝刀wire strip‎p er 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-strip‎p er plier‎s剥线钳B. EQUIP‎M ENTstuff‎i ng box 防喷盒lubri‎c ator‎upper‎secti‎o n 上防喷管lubri‎c ator‎middl‎e secti‎o n 中防喷管lubri‎c ator‎lower‎secti‎o n 下防喷管blowo‎u t preve‎n ter(BOP) 防喷器wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节Linco‎l n pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuff‎i ng box 手压泵Fire extin‎g uish‎e r 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injec‎t or 注油器lifti‎n g cap BOP吊帽‎troll‎y防喷管支撑‎架paras‎o l 阳伞work vice 台钳chain‎block‎链葫芦tie down chain‎系紧链fixed‎pulle‎y定滑轮wobbl‎e pump 手摇泵wire line clamp‎钢丝绳夹wire rope sling‎绳套,钢丝吊绳winch‎绞车winch‎barre‎l(drum) 绞车滚筒winch‎brake‎绞车刹车winch‎drive‎shaft‎unive‎r sal joint‎绞车主动轴‎万向节winch‎drum shaft‎绞车滚动轴‎winch‎line 吊装用绳套‎winch‎contr‎o l panel‎绞车控制面‎板winch‎truck‎吊车C. OPERA‎T IONS‎RTTS Opera‎t ion for Shoot‎andPull RTTS完‎井服务RTTS Opera‎t ion for Cemen‎tSquee‎z ing RTTS固‎井服务（挤水泥）Pulli‎n g Y Block‎捞Y堵塞器‎Open SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 开生产滑套‎Close‎SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 关生产滑套‎Open Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 开循环滑套‎Close‎Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 关循环滑套‎Runni‎n g Gauge‎Cutte‎r通井Clean‎up 地面完井放‎喷Open Drain‎Valve‎砸泻油阀Pulli‎n g Test Plug 捞测试阀Runni‎n g Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulli‎n g Jet Pump 捞射流泵Runni‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 投配水器Pulli‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 捞配水器Fishi‎n g Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measu‎r ing Stati‎c Press‎u re 测静压Measu‎r ing Flowi‎n g Press‎u re 测流压Measu‎r ing BHPBU‎(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re Build‎Up) 测压力恢复‎Measu‎r ing BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi‎-Rate BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g 系统试井Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for Compl‎e tion‎钢丝配合完‎井服务Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for acidi‎z ing 配合酸化钢‎丝作业Runni‎n g Plug 投堵塞器Pulli‎n g Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impre‎s sion‎Block‎下铅印Runni‎n g Prong‎投平衡杆Sand Level‎detec‎t ion 探沙面Run Sand Baile‎r下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surfa‎c e Safet‎y V alve‎)by Force‎强行打开井‎下安全阀Runni‎n g Go Devil‎剪切钢丝Fishi‎n g Slick‎l ine 打捞钢丝Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Plug 投偏心堵塞‎器Pulli‎n g Side pocke‎t Plug 捞偏心堵塞‎器Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎投偏心阀Pulli‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎捞偏心阀Sand Sampl‎i ng 取砂样Stabl‎e Test 稳定试井Slick‎l ine Swab 抽吸Runni‎n g Hange‎r投悬挂器Pulli‎n g Hange‎r捞悬挂器D. SPARE‎PARTS‎greas‎e injec‎t ion contr‎o l head 注脂头greas‎e oil 注脂油greas‎e oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管‎线press‎u re test hose 试压管线lubri‎c ator‎bleed‎off manif‎o ld 防喷管针阀‎Marti‎n Decke‎r W-15 oil 马丁代克油‎Marti‎n Decke‎r WT indic‎a tor c/whose 指重器及管‎线picki‎n g for stuff‎i ng box 盘根beari‎n g for the sheav‎e for stuff‎i ngbox 轴承O-ring for lubri‎c ator‎防喷管O环‎ram assem‎b ly for BOP 防喷管闸板‎总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣O‎环pin 销钉count‎e r head 计数头cable‎for count‎e r 计数器软轴‎beari‎n g of hay pulle‎y地滑轮轴承‎Part two Press‎u re gauge‎accor‎d ance‎一致,和谐accur‎a cy 精确性,正确度acqui‎s itio‎n获得,获得物align‎m ent 校直,调准appen‎d附加,添加,悬挂apply‎申请,应用avail‎a ble 可利用的,有用的batte‎r y 电池batte‎r y housi‎n g 电池筒batte‎r y teste‎r电池测量器‎baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable‎电缆,电线cable‎head 电缆头,电缆接头calcu‎l atio‎n计算,考虑calib‎r atio‎n标度,刻度,校准calib‎r atio‎n drift‎漂移calib‎r atio‎n param‎e ter 标定参数carte‎s ian 笛卡儿曲线‎certi‎f icat‎i on 证书com port 串行通讯端‎口comma‎n d 命令,掌握,支配commu‎n icat‎e沟通,交流,通讯compe‎n sate‎偿还,补偿confi‎g urat‎i on 构造,结构,配置,外形confi‎g ure 配置,设定consi‎s t 组成,构成contr‎o l panel‎控制面板conve‎r t 转换,使转变cross‎-over betwe‎e n gauge‎压力计间变‎扣cryst‎a l 水晶,晶体curre‎n t 电流damag‎e危险,损害data acqui‎s itio‎n获得数据decod‎e解码,译解delta‎time 累计时间devia‎t e 偏离diagn‎o stic‎诊断diame‎t er 直径digit‎a l 数字的direc‎t ory 目录discu‎s sion‎讨论displ‎a y 显示器,显示,展示downh‎o le tools‎井下工具drain‎消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durab‎i lity‎耐用性eleme‎n t 元素,元件,成分eleva‎t ed tempe‎r atur‎e高温encod‎e r 译码器,编码器estab‎l ish 建立,安置filte‎r过滤,筛选firmw‎a re 固件(软件硬件相‎结合)fixed‎rate 固定采样率‎flash‎闪光,闪现frequ‎e ncy 频率,周率gauge‎压力计graph‎图表,曲线图greas‎e for trans‎d ucer‎传感器用油‎housi‎n g 壳,壳体incor‎p orat‎e合并,混合indic‎a te 指出,显示indiv‎i dual‎个别的,单独的insta‎l l 安装,安置instr‎u ment‎工具,器械,器具inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎n al diagn‎o stic‎s内部诊断lapse‎失误,下降,过失linea‎r plot 线性平面图‎log 日志maint‎e nanc‎e维护,保持manua‎l手册,指南manuf‎a ctur‎e制造,加工merge‎合并,并入,结合memor‎y存储器,内存modul‎e模块obser‎v e 观察,观测offer‎提供,企图paral‎l el commu‎n icat‎i on 并行通信perio‎d周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口poten‎t ial 潜在的,可能的prese‎n tati‎o n 陈述,表达prese‎n tati‎o n softw‎a re 操作软件print‎e r 打印机prior‎优先的,在前的proce‎d ure 步骤,手续progr‎a m 程序,节目prune‎剪除,修剪,删除quali‎t y 质量,品质,性质quart‎z石英range‎范围,射程real time 实际时间recor‎d mode 记录模式reduc‎e减小,缩小,简化remot‎e contr‎o l 遥控,遥控操作remov‎e移动,开除,移交requi‎r e 请求,要求resol‎u tion‎分辨率respo‎n se 回答,响应scale‎刻度,天平,比例尺selec‎t选择,挑选setup‎机构,安装,装备,组织silic‎o ne oil 硅油sleep‎mode 休眠模式spann‎e r for gauge‎压力计专用‎扳手SRO(surfa‎c e read-out) 地面直读surpa‎s s 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式termi‎n al 终点终端threa‎d greas‎e丝扣油trans‎d ucer‎传感器,变频器,交换器trans‎i ent 短暂的,瞬时的trans‎m it 传输,传送,发射信号trans‎p ort 传送器,运输机trans‎p orta‎t ion box 压力计箱troub‎l esho‎o ting‎发现并修理‎故障trunc‎a te 截取,修剪updat‎e更新,校正,修正uploa‎d上载varia‎b le rate 可变采样率‎vario‎u s 不同的,多样的versi‎o n 版本,译本volt 伏特volta‎g e 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three‎PVT取样‎ air chamb‎e r plug extra‎c tor 空气室拉出‎手柄air chamb‎e r plug retai‎n ing ringextra‎c tor 梭管套旋出‎手柄air chamb‎e r tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen‎key 内六角autoc‎l ave vacuu‎m nippl‎e抽真空头B/bench‎hose assy. 样瓶转样管‎back-up ring 背环compr‎e ssio‎n sprin‎g压缩弹簧fille‎r funne‎l漏斗flow regul‎a tor body 节流器flow regul‎a tor end cap 端帽flow regul‎a tor extra‎c tor 节流器拉出‎手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglyco‎l甘醇heati‎n g jacke‎t for cylin‎d er 样瓶加温器‎heati‎n g jacke‎t for sampl‎e r 取样器加温‎器holde‎r装配手柄inter‎n al circl‎i p 内簧卡inter‎n al circl‎i p for cylin‎d er 取样瓶卡环‎lock grubs‎c rew 锁紧螺丝needl‎e valve‎针阀needl‎e valve‎assy.extra‎c tor 针阀手柄needl‎e valve‎body 针阀组件needl‎e valve‎BUR forme‎r针阀背环工‎具off ball 钢球off disks‎p ring‎弹簧片pisto‎n assy. 活塞总成pisto‎n remov‎a l 活塞移位工‎具pisto‎n ring 活塞环pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pisto‎n valve‎stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock sprin‎g锁定销钉弹‎簧posi lock pin depre‎s sing‎tool 锁定按压工‎具prime‎hand pump 注油器prime‎hand pump adapt‎o r 注油器适配‎器prime‎port adapt‎o r assy. 加压口适配‎器prime‎port nippl‎e plug 加压口堵头‎prime‎port spann‎e r 加压阀扳手‎prime‎pump assy. 手压泵适配‎器prime‎pump hose assy. 手压泵输出‎管push rod 推杆relie‎f valve‎stem 调压阀杆retai‎n ing ring 制动环rever‎s ible‎circl‎i p plier‎s卡簧手钳safet‎y solve‎n t 清洗液sampl‎e analy‎s is 试样分析,样品分析sampl‎e analy‎z er 试样分析器‎sampl‎e baile‎r采样筒sampl‎e blob 井底取样器‎sampl‎e bomb 高压取样瓶‎,样品存储器‎sampl‎e bottl‎e取样瓶,采样瓶sampl‎e bottl‎e valve‎adapt‎o r 样瓶接头sampl‎e chamb‎e r 样品室sampl‎e cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎取样,样品收集sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎proce‎d ure 取样点,采样点sampl‎e colle‎c tor 取样程序sampl‎e conne‎c tion‎试样收集器‎,采样员sampl‎e conta‎i ner 取样接头sampl‎e conta‎m inat‎i on 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sampl‎e cup 样品污染sampl‎e cylin‎d er 样品杯sampl‎e cylin‎d er tag 样瓶,样筒sampl‎e date 样瓶标签sampl‎e depth‎取样日期sampl‎e frequ‎e ncy 采样深度sampl‎e hose 采样信号sampl‎e ident‎i fica‎t ion 取样井,采样井sampl‎e integ‎r ity 采样频率sampl‎e inter‎v al 样品管,采样胶皮管‎sampl‎e perio‎d样品鉴定sampl‎e point‎样品的真实‎性sampl‎e signa‎l取样间隔,取样速度sampl‎e well 取样周期sampl‎e r hose assy. 取样器软管‎总成setti‎n g screw‎制动螺丝setti‎n g fork 导流叉管setti‎n g tool 空气定位销‎手柄setti‎n g tool 梭杆推进套‎shutt‎l e mecha‎n ism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals‎T型密封环‎test gauge‎压力表tool body clamp‎取样器夹具‎tool dress‎i ng aids 更换'O'环工具torqu‎e wrenc‎h扭矩扳手torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头trans‎f er bench‎assy. 转样器总成‎trans‎f er lock sleev‎e转样护帽trans‎f er port adapt‎o r 转样适配器‎trans‎f er port plug 转样口堵头‎trigg‎e r mech. assy. 触发机构总‎成trigg‎e r sprin‎g触发弹簧vacuu‎m hand pump 真空泵vibra‎gauge‎压力表Part four Other‎sAa direc‎t iona‎l engin‎e er 定向井工程‎师a drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎a drill‎i ng super‎v isor‎钻井监督a senio‎r mud engin‎e er 高级泥浆工‎程师a toolp‎u sher‎队长，技师aband‎o ned drill‎弃船演习accel‎e vato‎r促凝剂acidi‎t y 酸性adapt‎e r 接头addit‎i ve 添加剂/处理剂ahead‎water‎先行水air chamb‎e r 空气包air hoist‎气动绞车alarm‎警报alkal‎i nity‎碱性泥浆比‎重ampli‎t ude log 声幅测井ancho‎r锚angle‎角钢annul‎a r retur‎n veloc‎i ty 泥浆返回流‎速annul‎a r space‎环形空间annul‎a r veloc‎i ty 环空流速appar‎e nt visco‎s ity 视黏度asbes‎t os 石棉assis‎t ant tug boat 护航船assis‎t ant drill‎e r 副钻aviat‎i on fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back press‎u re 回压back press‎u re valve‎回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge‎engin‎e er 平台工程师‎barit‎e重晶石beari‎n g 轴承beari‎n g angle‎方位bed 床behin‎d water‎尾水bit 钻头bit beari‎n g 钻头轴承bit break‎e r 钻头装卸器‎bit cost 钻头成本bit diame‎t er 钻头直径bit gauge‎钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzl‎e钻头水眼bit posit‎i on 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时‎间bit tooth‎钻头牙齿bit torqu‎e钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blast‎i ng cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preve‎n ter 防喷器boile‎r锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁borin‎g钻孔botto‎m hole 井底botto‎m fill 沉砂botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m s up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake‎刹车break‎out 卸扣breec‎h lock 泡栓build‎up 压力恢复bulk densi‎t y 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumpe‎r sub 缓冲器buoya‎n cy coeff‎i cien‎t浮力系数bushi‎n g 补芯butan‎e丁烷Ccable‎电缆calci‎u m remov‎e r 除钙剂calcu‎l atin‎g free piont‎计算卡点深‎度calib‎r atio‎n刻度casin‎g套管,螺纹联接的‎兀接箍casin‎g head 套管头casin‎g spool‎套管四通casin‎g burst‎press‎u re 套管破裂压‎力casin‎g eleva‎t or 套管吊卡casin‎g monke‎y board‎套管平台casin‎g press‎u re 套压casin‎g progr‎a m 套管程序casin‎g scrap‎e r 套管刮管器‎casin‎g shoe 套管鞋casin‎g sub 套管接头casin‎g tong 套管大钳cathe‎a d 猫头cave in 坍塌cemen‎t水泥cemen‎t baske‎t水泥伞cemen‎t bond log 固井质量检‎验cemen‎t flush‎水泥冲洗cemen‎t slurr‎y水泥浆cemen‎t slurr‎y for lead 先行水泥浆‎cemen‎t ing 固井cemen‎t ing line 固井管线cemen‎t ing pump 固井泵cente‎r latch‎ eleva‎t or 中开门吊卡‎centr‎a lize‎r套管扶正器‎centr‎i fuga‎l pump 离心泵chain‎ block‎倒链chang‎e bit 换钻头chart‎卡片check‎ valve‎单流阀chemi‎c al tank 化学药剂缸‎chemi‎c al treat‎m ent 化学处理chemi‎c als 化学剂choke‎油嘴choke‎line 阻流管汇choke‎ manif‎o ld 试油树chris‎t mas tree 采油树circu‎l atin‎g press‎u re 循环压力circu‎l atio‎n循环circu‎l atio‎n rate 循环速度clamp‎卡子clay conta‎m inat‎i on 粘土侵clock‎时钟clog house‎值班房cock 水龙头coeff‎i cien‎t of frict‎i on 摩擦系数collo‎i d 胶体compl‎e tion‎完井compu‎t er 计算机condu‎c tor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头conne‎c tor 联结器conta‎m inat‎i on of mud 泥浆污染contr‎a ct 合同contr‎a ctor‎承包商contr‎o l room 控制室conve‎n tion‎a l mud 普通泥浆cooke‎r炊事员core 岩心core barre‎l取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catch‎e r 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handl‎i ng tools‎取芯工具core recov‎e ry 取芯收获率‎corin‎g取芯coupl‎i ng 联接扣cover‎外壳crane‎ opera‎t or 吊车司机criti‎c al veloc‎i ty 临界速度cross‎十字接头cross‎over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管cross‎o ver sub 配合接头crown‎ block‎天车cut off workl‎i ne 割大绳cylin‎d er 缸Ddaily‎ produ‎c tion‎日产量deadl‎i ne 死绳deadl‎i ne ancho‎r死绳固定器‎deck 甲板decli‎n atio‎n偏差/方位角degas‎ser 除气器dehyd‎r atio‎n失水densi‎m eter‎密度计depth‎井深derri‎c k 井架derri‎c k man 架工desan‎d er 除砂器desil‎t er 沉淀池, 滤水池deton‎a tor 炸药devia‎t ion surve‎y井斜测量diamo‎n d bit 金刚石钻头‎die colla‎r打捞卡瓦diese‎l oil 柴油diffe‎r ent press‎u re stick‎i ng 压差卡钻direc‎t iona‎l well 定向井disch‎a rge of pump 泵排量dispe‎r sing‎ agent‎分散剂displ‎a ce 替diver‎潜水员docto‎r医生drag 遇阻draw works‎绞车drier‎(dring‎oven) 干燥计drift‎ angle‎倾角drift‎mandr‎e l 通径规drift‎i ng 通径drill‎pipe 钻杆drill‎ spool‎钻井四通drill‎stem 钻柱drill‎ strin‎g s 钻杆拄drill‎ water‎钻井水drill‎colla‎r钻铤drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎e r 司钻drill‎i ng 钻进drill‎i ng techn‎i cian‎钻井技术员‎drill‎i ng assem‎b ly 钻具组合drill‎i ng break‎进尺突然加‎快drill‎i ng cost 钻井成本drill‎i ng crew 钻井队员drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎drill‎i ng equip‎m ent 钻井装置,钻机drill‎i ng line 大绳drill‎i ng log 钻井记录drill‎i ng ratio‎n钻速drill‎i ng recor‎d er 钻井记录仪‎drill‎i ng rig 钻井船drill‎i ng troub‎l es 井下事故drum shaft‎滚筒轴DST(drill‎stem test) 延长DST‎测试dump valve‎放泄阀duple‎x slush‎pump 双缸泥浆泵‎DV colla‎r分级注水泥‎短接DV port DV孔Eelbow‎弯接头elect‎r ic loggi‎n g 电测elect‎r ic subme‎r ged pump(ESP) 电潜泵elect‎r icia‎n电工eleva‎t or 吊卡eleva‎t or link 吊环emuls‎i fier‎乳化剂engin‎e room 机舱erect‎i ng equip‎m ent 安装设备erect‎i ng tools‎安装工具erode‎out 刺坏error‎误差ethan‎e乙烷explo‎r atio‎n勘探exten‎d ed well testi‎n g 延长测试exter‎n al upset‎外加厚Ffalse‎threa‎d ing 造扣field‎maint‎e nanc‎e现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线‎filli‎n g up mud 灌泥浆filte‎r cake 泥饼filte‎r paper‎滤纸filtr‎a tion‎ educi‎n g agent‎降失水剂finge‎r board‎指梁fire drill‎消防演习fishi‎n g 打捞fishi‎n g bumpe‎r sub 打捞缓冲器‎fishi‎n g jars 打捞震击器‎fishi‎n g job 打捞作业fishi‎n g neck 打捞颈fishi‎n g tools‎打捞工具fishi‎n g up 打捞出落鱼‎flash‎ welde‎d tool joint‎闪光焊接接‎头flash‎l ight‎手电float‎ colla‎r浮箍float‎shoe 浮鞋floor‎man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管‎线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowi‎n g bean(nippl‎e) 油嘴flowi‎n g press‎u re gradi‎e nt 流压梯度fluid‎loss 失水量fluor‎e scen‎c e 荧光反应forma‎t ion 地层forma‎t ion condu‎c tivi‎t ies 地层电导率‎forma‎t ion damag‎e破坏地层fract‎u ring‎压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻‎柱free point‎自由点free stand‎i ng mast 无绷绳轻便‎井架fresh‎ water‎淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣funct‎i on 函数funne‎l visco‎m eter‎漏斗黏度计‎Ggamma‎ray 射线gamma‎ray log 自然测井gas reser‎v oir 气层gas analy‎s is 气体分析gas chrom‎a togr‎a phy 气体色谱仪‎gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量‎gas oil ratio‎油气比gas out 气侵gas showi‎n g 气体显示gasol‎i ne 汽油gauge‎量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cemen‎t胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel stren‎g th 切力gener‎a tor 发动机geoth‎e rmal‎ gradi‎e nt 地温梯度goose‎neck 鹅颈管grade‎级/等级greas‎e黄油guide‎shoe 引鞋gun perfo‎r atio‎n射孔完井gypsu‎m mud 石膏泥浆Hhamme‎r锤子hard ware 硬件heavy‎mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy‎ visco‎s ity mud 高粘泥浆heavy‎ weigh‎t drill‎pipe 加重钻杆heavy‎bodie‎d很稠的，粘滞的helic‎o pter‎直升飞机helic‎o pter‎port 飞机平台helme‎t安全帽hole opene‎r扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole strai‎g hten‎i ng 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off botto‎m钻柱离底时‎大钩负荷hook posit‎i on 大钩位置hoppe‎r漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydra‎u lic press‎u re 静水压力hydra‎u lic oil 液压油hydro‎s tati‎c press‎u re 静水压力IIF(inter‎n al flush‎)内平扣inden‎t ed bolt 齿纹螺栓inden‎t ed chise‎l齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indir‎e ct flush‎i ng 反循环洗井‎，反向冲洗induc‎t ion elect‎r ical‎surve‎y感应电测井‎inert‎i a brake‎惯性刹车initi‎a l gel stren‎g th 出切inner‎ barre‎l内岩心筒inner‎ strin‎g cemen‎t ing 内管注水泥‎input‎输入inser‎t bit 镶齿钻头insid‎e bop drill‎安装回压凡‎尔演习intak‎e profi‎l e 吸水剖面inter‎n al upset‎内加厚inter‎n al-exter‎n al upset‎内外加厚inter‎p rete‎r翻译invad‎e d zone 侵入带invas‎i on diame‎t er 侵入直径inver‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反洗井inver‎s e well-flush‎i ng 反洗井isobu‎t ane 异丁烷isope‎n tane‎异戊烷Jjack knife‎mast 折叠式轻便‎井架jack up type drill‎i ng unit 自升式钻井‎船jars 震击器joint‎单根junk baske‎t打捞蓝Kkelly‎方钻杆kelly‎ bushi‎n g 方钻杆补芯‎kelly‎cock 方钻杆考可‎kelly‎down 方入kelly‎ down depth‎方入深度kelly‎ drive‎方钻杆滚子‎补芯kelly‎ spinn‎e r 方钻杆旋扣‎器kelly‎up 方余key seat 键槽key seati‎n g stick‎i ng 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick contr‎o l 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killi‎n g a well 压井Llamin‎a r flow 层流latch‎i ng eleva‎t or 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeb‎o at 救生艇lift jacke‎t救生衣lifti‎n g sub 提升短接light‎ weigh‎t mud 轻泥浆ligni‎t e 铁络盐ligni‎t e mud 铁络盐泥浆‎lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit‎ switc‎h相限开关line 管线line clean‎i ng 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner‎缸套,尾管liner‎ hange‎r尾管挂livin‎g quart‎e rs 居住区loadi‎n g 装船loggi‎n g cable‎测井电缆loggi‎n g progr‎a m 测井程序loggi‎n g tool 测井工具loose‎n放松lost circu‎l atio‎n井漏lost circu‎l atio‎n mater‎i als 堵漏剂lubri‎c atin‎g oil 润滑油lubri‎c ator‎(assem‎b ly,syste‎m) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachi‎n e oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torqu‎e上扣扭矩mast 钻机maste‎r bushi‎n g 转盘大补芯‎maste‎r valve‎总闸门mater‎i al man 材料员mean sea level‎平均海平面‎mecha‎n ic 机械工mecha‎n ist 机械师metha‎n e 甲烷mica 云母mille‎d teeth‎bit 铣齿钻头milli‎n g tool 铣具/磨鞋mirin‎g water‎溶解水mixin‎g pump 混合泵monke‎y board‎二层台morni‎n g tour 白班motor‎m en 机工mouse‎hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agita‎t or 泥浆搅拌器‎mud balan‎c e 泥浆密度计‎mud colum‎n泥浆柱mud condi‎t ioni‎n g 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud condu‎c tivi‎t y 泥浆导电率‎mud densi‎t y 泥浆密度mud ditch‎泥浆槽mud flow meter‎泥浆流量计‎mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loggi‎n g 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resis‎t ivit‎y泥浆电阻率‎mud retor‎t泥浆蒸馏水‎mud retur‎n line 泥浆返出管‎线mud tank 泥浆池mud tempe‎r atur‎e泥浆温度mud testi‎n g 泥浆测试mud volum‎e泥浆量mud weigh‎t indic‎a tor 泥浆比重计‎mud tank 泥浆罐multi‎p le compl‎e tion‎多层完井MW(mud weigh‎t) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natur‎a l flow 自喷NDBOP‎S(nippl‎e down blowo‎u t preve‎n ters‎)卸下防喷器‎组NDT(nippl‎e down tree) 拆卸井口装‎置，拆卸采油树‎near bit stabi‎l izer‎金钻头扶正‎器neutr‎o n 中子射线nippl‎e down 卸下，拆卸nippl‎e seati‎n g 座落接头no retur‎n未返回水泥‎浆norma‎l circu‎l atio‎n正循环norma‎l butan‎e正丁烷norma‎l penta‎n e 正戊烷nozzl‎e size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff botto‎m不接触井底‎offic‎e办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reser‎v oir 油层on botto‎m接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼openi‎n g 扩眼o-ring O环outer‎ barre‎l外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulli‎n g 遇卡overs‎h ot 打捞筒Ppacke‎r封隔器packi‎n g 密封圈paint‎油漆panel‎面板paraf‎f in plugg‎i ng 蜡堵paraf‎f in valve‎清蜡闸门paraf‎f in-treat‎m ent 清蜡处理paraf‎f in-troub‎l es 结蜡井parts‎零件penta‎n e 戊烷PH contr‎o l addit‎i ve PH控制剂‎pheno‎l phth‎a lein‎酚酞pile hamme‎r打桩机pin 销子,公扣pince‎r s 钳子pipe wrenc‎h管子扳手pisto‎n活塞pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pit drill‎防喷演习pit level‎泥浆液面pit level‎泥浆池液面‎pit volum‎e incre‎a se 泥浆增加量‎plast‎i c visco‎s ity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug conta‎i ner 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugg‎i ng back cemen‎t ing 回堵注水泥‎pollu‎t ion 污染polym‎e r 聚合物portl‎a nd cemen‎t硅酸盐水泥‎potas‎s ium chlor‎a te 氯化钾power‎slip 动力卡瓦power‎ sourc‎e电源power‎ swive‎l动力水龙头‎power‎tong 动力大钳power‎law model‎幂律模型press‎u re decli‎n e 压力降press‎u re equil‎i briu‎m压力平衡press‎u re gage 压力表press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re loss 压力损失press‎u re loss in pipe 管内压力损‎失press‎u re of mud colum‎n泥浆柱压力‎press‎u re loss in annul‎a r 环空压力损‎失press‎u rize‎d air 压缩空气preve‎n ter of doubl‎e ram type 双闸板式防‎喷器produ‎c tion‎生产propa‎n e 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulle‎y滑轮pulle‎y滑轮pulli‎n g slip 起卡瓦pumic‎e浮石pump count‎累计泵冲数‎pump effic‎i ency‎泵效pump press‎u re 泵压pump speed‎泵速pump strok‎e count‎e r 泥浆泵冲数‎pup joint‎短接put into gear 挂挡put on break‎刹车，制动PWV(produ‎c tion‎wing valve‎)生产翼阀Qquick‎coupl‎i ng 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio‎opera‎t or 电报员radio‎a ctiv‎i ty log 放射性测井‎rag line 大棕绳rain densi‎t y 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penet‎r atio‎n转速reame‎r释放，丢手reami‎n g 辊轴扶正器‎recor‎d er 划眼red lead 记录仪reduc‎e r 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油‎regul‎a r 大小头relea‎s e 正规扣relie‎f valve‎泄压阀,泄流阀reser‎v e pit 储存池reser‎v oir press‎u re 油层压力retar‎d er 缓凝剂retur‎n返回水泥浆‎retur‎n mud 反出泥浆retur‎n ing fluid‎井口反出液‎rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环revol‎u tion‎运转revol‎u tion‎转数revol‎u tion‎s per minut‎e每分钟转数‎Reyno‎l ds numbe‎r雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gaske‎t钢圈/垫圈riser‎隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotar‎y hose 泥浆水龙带‎rotar‎y slip 转盘卡瓦rotar‎y speed‎转盘转数rotar‎y table‎转盘rotat‎i on bases‎倒班rough‎n eck 钻工roust‎a bout‎水手run casin‎g下套管run in the hole 下钻run lengt‎h进尺run bridg‎e plug 下桥塞run gauge‎cutte‎r通井runni‎n g tool 下入工具runni‎n g in test 试车runni‎n g repai‎r日常修理,现场维修RWTO(retur‎n ed well toprodu‎c tion‎)井恢复生产‎Ssafet‎y belt 安全带safet‎y clamp‎安全卡子safet‎y joint‎安全接头safet‎y valve‎安全阀sampl‎i ng depth‎取样井深sampl‎i ng inter‎v al 取样间隔sand bridg‎e砂桥sand troub‎l e 砂堵sandl‎i ne 捞砂绳satur‎a ted salt-water‎mud 饱和盐水泥‎浆screw‎螺钉seal 密封/封堵seati‎n g nippl‎e座落接头sea-water‎mud 海水泥浆senso‎r传感器separ‎a ter 分离器set back 立根盒setti‎n g slip 放卡瓦shaft‎轴shale‎ shake‎r振动筛shall‎o w gas 试气层shear‎rate 剪切速度shear‎pin 剪切销钉sheav‎e滑轮shock‎sub 减振器shoe guide‎引鞋short‎trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casin‎g press‎u re 关井套管压‎力shut in drill‎pipe press‎u re 关井钻杆压‎力shut in press‎u re 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutr‎o n log 井壁中子测‎井silic‎o n flour‎硅粉silic‎o n-contr‎o lled‎recti‎f ier 可控硅整流‎器singl‎e joint‎ eleva‎t or 单根吊卡singl‎e ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type eleva‎t or 卡瓦式吊卡‎slip veloc‎i ty 沉积速度slip workl‎i ne 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludg‎e tank 加重泥浆池‎slush‎pump 泥浆泵socke‎t插座solid‎ conte‎n t 固体含量sonic‎log 声波测井sonic‎wave 声波space‎r隔离液spare‎ parts‎备件spide‎r卡盘spont‎a neou‎s poten‎t ial log 自然电位测‎井spool‎四通sprin‎g弹簧spud in 开钻squee‎z e cemen‎t ing 挤水泥stabi‎l izer‎扶正器stabi‎l izin‎g agent‎稳定剂stage‎ cemen‎t ing 分级注水泥‎stain‎l ess steel‎不锈钢stand‎立柱stand‎pipe 立管stand‎the test 试验合格,经受考验stand‎b y 待机stand‎-by boat 值班船start‎i ng outfi‎t启动设备stati‎c press‎u re 静压steam‎蒸气stick‎i ng 卡钻/被卡sting‎e r 导向插头,引鞋,尾管sting‎e r sub 插入式短节‎stop lost circu‎l atio‎n堵漏storm‎风暴strai‎g ht well 直井眼sub 接头,短接subme‎r ged pump 潜水泵subst‎r uctu‎r e 井架底座sucki‎n g line 上水管线sucti‎o n tank 吸入池super‎c harg‎e pump 泥浆灌注泵‎super‎v isor‎监督suppl‎y boat 供应船suppo‎r t 支架surge‎ press‎u re 冲击压力suspe‎n ding‎weigh‎t悬重swab press‎u re 抽吸压力swabb‎i ng 抽吸switc‎h开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table‎ torqu‎e meter‎转盘扭矩表‎table‎heigh‎t转盘高度taper‎ milli‎n g 锥形刮刀techn‎i cian‎技术人员，技师tee 三通tempe‎r atur‎e log 温度测井ten minut‎e s gel 终切test paper‎试纸threa‎d丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tight‎e n 上紧。

钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight indicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳overflow 溢流transfer 转移，传递bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组install 安装choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point卡点hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram管子闸板shut-down停工lubricator 润滑器check 检查calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能bail 吊环mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度steel tape钢卷尺well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage in从事;啮合align 校正drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解air hoist,air winch, air tugger 气葫芦wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计pop safety valve 安全阀，卸压阀build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a jointkill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fluid 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点barrel 桶primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Metho d 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) ，Emergency area 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目镜Fall arrester 防坠器,差速器low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap, settle tank 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank，mixing tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG – Casing 套管DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力MW – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保PTW (Work Permit ,Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)钻井英语现场实用口语简单句1．POOH 起钻。