钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译

测井3233 1logging job order sheet测井通知单34 2real time data实时资料35 3depth match校深36 4reservoir储层37 5contract合同38 6raw record data原始资料39 7quality rule质量标准40 8sensor传感器41 9gainning mud漏泥浆42 10 2 decimal places两位数43 11inclination井斜44 12azimmuth方位45 13slide造斜46 14abnormal curve非正式曲线47 15absolute permeabiliy绝对渗透率48 16abysmal deposit深海沉积49 17acceptance quality level验收质量标准50 18acoustic imaging声成像51 19porosity孔隙度52 20acoustic scanner tool声波扫描仪53 21acoustic signature log声波波列测井54 22active活动的，有效的55 23actual实际的，有效的，现行的56 24error误差5725resolution分辨率58 26DD（directional drilling定向钻井59 27exploration勘探60 28adjoining rock围岩61 29adjacent formation围岩62 30adjoining well邻井63 31adjustment well调整井6465bad finishing job复杂的打捞工作99 66bad parity奇偶错误100 67bailed (sand) sample捞出的砂样101 68balance平衡102 69bale (baling)打包103 70balling formation易泥包的地层,易在井壁形104成泥饼的地层105 71band sediment(oil pool)条带状沉积物(油藏)106 72barite重晶石107 73bar diagram直方图108 74bare裸的;无反应;仅仅109 75barrier layer(zone)阻挡层110 76base-line shift基线偏移111 77base price底价112 78bass粘土岩113 79bating井眼加深114 80beach海滩,海滨,湖滩115 81bed correction层厚校正116 82bed of interest目的层11783bed resolution分层能力118 84bed response地层响应119 85before calibration summary测前刻度记录120 86before log verification测前校验121 87belly band(buster)安全带122 88below zero低于零123 89bench section横剖面124 90best-fit line最佳拟合线125 91BHCS(borehole compensated sonic)井眼补偿声波测井126 92B-H curve(magnetization curve)磁化曲线127 93BHC-VD(sonic,variable density log)井眼补偿声波变密度测井128 94bond index胶结指数129 95borehole status井眼状况130 96BHT(bottom hole temperature)井底温度131 97BHTV(borehole televiewer)井下电视132 98big casing gun大套管射孔器133134connate water(saturation)原生水(饱和度)169 135connected graph连通图170 136connate fluid原生流体,残余流体171 137consistency一致性;稠度172 138consistancy check一致性检查173 139constant porosity line等孔隙度线174 140contact well logging贴井壁测井174 141container rock储层175 142continuity sand production连续出砂176 143continuity check通断检查177144continuous flow profile连续流量剖面178 145contour of oil sand油层等高线图,油层构造图179 146contrast对比;反差180 147conventional惯用的,常规的,约定的181 148conventional water injection正注182 149cooperation合作,协作183 150core bit取芯钻头184 151core container岩心筒185 152core intersection岩心断面186 153core recovery岩心收获率187 154core run取芯进尺188 155core sample岩样189 156coring gun井壁取芯器190 157coring operation(tool)取芯作业(工具)191 158corrected depth校正后的深度192 159correlation logging对比测井193 160country rock原岩,母岩,围岩194 161cross-section display剖面显示195 162crude data原始资料196 163curve plotter曲线绘图仪197 164curve scale曲线比例尺198 165curve separation曲线的幅度差199 166cyberlook快速直观解释,计算机解释结果200 167dielectric constant介电常数201 168domnhole calibration井下刻度202203DIFL Dual Induction-Focused Log 双感应-聚焦测井239204DIP High Resolution 4-Arm Diplog 高分辨率4臂倾角测井240205DLL Dual Laterolog 双侧向测井241206DPIL Dual Phase Induction Log 双相位感应测井207FMT Formation Multi-Tester 重复地层测试208GR Gamma Ray 自然伽玛209HDIL High Difinition Induction Log 高分辨率感应210HDLL High resolusion Dual Latero Log 高分辨率侧向211MAC Multipole Array Acoustilog 多极子阵列声波212MLL Micro Laterolog 微侧向测井213MRIL Megnetic Resonance Image Log 核磁共振214NEU Neutron Log 中子测井215RCI Reservoir Characterization Instrument 储层描述仪216ROCR Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool旋转井壁取心217SBT Segmented Bond Tool 扇区水泥胶结测井仪218SL Spectralog 自然伽玛能谱测井219SP Salt-Proximity Surver 自然电位220STAR Simultaneous Acoustic and Resistivity Imager 声电波成像仪221SWC Sidewall Corgun 井壁取心222VSP Vertical Seismic Profile 垂直地震剖面223XMAC Cross Multipole Array Acostilog 交叉多极子阵列声波224ZDL Compensated Z-Densilog 补偿Z-密度测井225AIT Array Induction Imager Tool 阵列感应成像仪226ARI Azimuthal Resistivity Imager 方位电阻率成像仪227HRLA High-Resolusion Laterolog Array Tool 高分辨率阵列侧向仪228FMI(Fullbore Formation Microscan Imager)微电阻率成像仪229IPL Integrated Porosity Lithology 综合孔隙度岩性测井仪230DSI Dipole Shear Sonic Imager 偶极子声波成像仪231CMR Combinable Megnetic Resonance Tool 核磁共振测井232MDT Modular Formation Dynamics Tester 模块式地层动态测试器233LWD Log While Drilling 随钻测井仪器234RAB Resistivity At the Bit 近钻头电阻率仪器235AND Azimuthal Density Neutron Tool 位密度中子仪236CDR Compensated Dual Resistivity 井眼补偿的双电阻率仪器237GST GeoSteering Tool 地质导向仪238CSI Combinable Seismic Imager 组合式地震成像仪1 A blessing in disguise. 塞翁失马(因祸得福)372 a case in point一个恰当的例子3 a close game势均力敌的比赛4 a day in the country郊区一日游5 A faint heart never wine fair lady不入虎穴，焉得虎子6 A faint heart never wine fair lad浪子回头金不换7 A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里8 a place of interest名胜9 A tower of strength中流砥柱10 a wedding reception结婚宴会11admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事12after a little过了一会儿13after class下课后14after school放学后15Curie居里(16Custom House海关大楼17Do as you would be done by others己所不欲，勿施与人18do one's bit尽自己的一份力量19January一月20February二月21March三月22April四月23May五月24June六月25July七月26August八月27September九月28October十月29November十一月30December十二月31Monday星期一32Tuesday星期二33wednesday星期三34Thursday星期四35Friday星期五36Saturday星期六admissible error容许误差AND方位密度中子仪data processing center数据处理中心advanced experience（technology）先进经验（技术）geophysical survey地球物理勘探AFP（abnormal formation pressure）异常地层压力after survey calibration summary测后刻度记录after tool check summary测后仪器检查记录after-treatment profile log油井（增产）处理后生产剖面AL block铝块aleurite粉砂aleurolite粉砂岩allowable error容许误差all-wave全波along-track resolution纵向分辨率amass聚积ambient influnence环境影响angular discordance角度不整合angular correction角度校正anisotorpic各向异性的anticline背斜4-arm caliper log四臂井径测井arrival-time curve波至时间曲线attention singal注意信号attenuation衰减；变细；稀释；熄灭，constant常数attitude of rock岩石产状audio logging声频测井，噪声测井 background activIty （correction）本底放射性（校正）back-up curve辅助曲线backup shoe推靠臂bad hole复杂井眼bad earth接地不良big hole大井眼bioarenite生物砂屑岩bioconstructed limestone生物灰岩biolithite(原地)生物灰岩bound water束缚水bow spring centralizer弓形扶正器brine water mud盐水泥浆build-up curve压力恢复曲线build section增斜井段cable continuity电缆通断情况cablehead马笼头cable winch电缆绞车calibrater刻度器calibration summary刻度记录caliper survey井径测量cancel取消;删去casing collar log CCL(套管接箍测井) casing running下套管cased hole套管井chart interpretation图版解释check for zero校对零点check list检验单,总表chloride氯化物clay粘土clayey sandstone泥质砂岩clean sandstone纯砂岩clean out修井compacted formation压实地层company standard企业标准comprehensive evaluation综合评价compression curve压缩曲线computation center计算中心computed log analysis计算机测井分析computed porosity计算的孔隙度conductance传导性dromned水淹的electrode system电极系empirical relationship经验关系error band误差范围normal moveout正常时差oil-bearing formation含油地层oil base油基oil cutting油侵oil-producting formation产油层oil saturation含油饱和度oil sheet薄油层oil shale油页岩oil-water interface油水界面on-site processing（interpretation）现场处理（解释）quicklook interpretation快速解释resistivity log电阻率测井rework返工sonic differential time声波时差master calibration主刻度production log生产井deck甲板masterlog气测carbohydrate碳水化合物carbon dioxide二氧化碳fresh water淡水salinity矿化度2CAL 2-Arm Caliper Log 2臂井径测井3CAL 3-Arm Caliper Log 3臂井径测井4CAL 4-Arm Caliper Log 4臂井径测井AC BHC Acoustilog 声波测井CBIL Circumferential Borehole Imaging Log井周成像测井CBL Acoustic Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结评价测井CDL Compensated Densilog 补偿密度测井CN Compensated Neutron Log补偿中子测井DAC Digital Array Acoustilog 数字阵列声波UBI Ultrasonic Borehole Imager 超声波井眼成像仪senic cycie skipping周波跳跃sea level海平面Sunday星期天。

REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。

钻井专业术语英语翻译DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器。

when will you spud in？你们什么时候开钻？when will you finish this project ?这个项目（工程）什么时候完成？what is the type of the drill bit ?这只钻头是什么型号？What is the size of the drill bit ?这只钻头尺寸多大？measure that joint，量一下那接头，Take that drill collar up to the derrick floor?把那根钻铤拉到钻台上来，What is the weight?钻压多大？Control the weight at 15 tons ?把钻压控制在15吨。

Keep the pump pressure under 20Mpa.把泵压保持在20兆帕以下。

Is oil-base mud or water-base mud ?这是油基泥浆还是水基泥浆？What is the mud weight ?泥浆比重多少？What is the depth now ?现在井深多少？Record all the date ?记录所有数据。

The total drilling footage today is 50m今天的总进尺是50米。

We will pull out the drill pipe in 3 hours.3小时我们就起钻。

Fill in the shift form carefully .仔细填好值班报表。

What is the average penetration rate today ?今天的平均机械钻速是多少？We drilled into a zone of very great pressure at 1800m.我们钻到1800米深遇到一个高压层。

pay much attention to the formation pressure密切注意地层压力。

Unit OneLesson EightDiesel Engine and Electric Powertransmit 传送internal combustion engine 内燃机fuel-air mixture 燃料-空气混合物keep in mind 记住oxygen 氧气atmosphere 大气rig up 安装钻机shed 棚子yard 码mac hinery 从动装置gears 齿轮sprocket 链轮mechanical transmission 机械传动装置mount 安装couplings 联轴节compound 并车联动机(并车箱) transfer 传送steel shroud(guard) 钢罩surround 包围safeg uar d 保护spray 喷洒lubricant 润滑油;润滑剂moving parts 活动部件entitle 取名为generator 发电机heavy-duty wires 重型电缆electric motors 电动机thermal energy 热能motion 运动transform 改变destroy 毁坏convert 转换take in 吸入piston cylinder 活塞气缸intake valve 进气阀;进气门intake-ports 进气门spark 火花ignite 点火exhaust valve 排气阀;排气门connecting rod=piston rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴bearings 轴承crankcase 曲轴箱main bearings 主轴承friction 摩擦flywheel 飞轮momentum 动力,动量uniform 均匀; 统一automobile 汽车gasoline 汽油liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气butane 丁烷propane 丙烷natural gas processing plant 天然气处理厂twisting force (torque) 扭力c ompress 压缩transport 运输vapor 蒸气,蒸发flam mab le 易燃的vaporize 蒸发spark plug 火花点火塞high voltage 高电压spark ignition (SI) engine 火花点火动机glow plug 热线点火塞preheat 预热combustion chamber 燃烧室proportion 比例ratio 比率engine throttle 柴油机油门conversely 相反地designer 设计人员regardless of 不管compression ignition ( CI) 压缩点火Fahrenheit( F ) 华氏Celsius( C ) 摄氏fuel injector 燃油喷油器speed up 加速four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环two-stroke-cycle 二冲程循环top dead center(TDC) 上死点bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点shorten 缩短manual 手册aspirate 自然吸气draw in 吸入suction 吸入natural aspiration 自然吸气reduc ed pressure 减弱压力vacuum 真空1rush in 冲进kilopascal(kPa) 千帕pounds per square inch(psi) 压力单位syringe 注射器needle 针give a shot 注射(打针) vial 小瓶syringe’s plunger 注射器的注塞superc harger 增压器blower 鼓风机blades 叶片;叶轮impeller 叶轮enc lose 围起来turbocharger 涡轮增压器result in 产生结果reciprocate 往复运动intake stroke 吸气冲程fill the vacuum 填补真空compression stroke 压缩冲程firing cycle 发火循环assume 假设;设定power stroke 做功冲程instantaneous push 瞬间推力slug 段塞lugging power 过载功率exhaust stroke 排气冲程valve overlap 气门重叠escaping hot exhaust gas 正在逸出的热废气cross section 剖面图breather 呼吸器rocker arm 摇臂valve cover 气门盖push ro d 推杆passageway 气道;水道;油道c amshaft 凸轮轴c am 凸轮floating oil screen 浮动机油滤网crankshaft counterweight 曲轴平衡块distributor injection pump 分油器喷射泵air intake manifold 进气管汇bolt 螺栓vent 排气,排气口blow-by 漏气buildup 聚集;聚积positive crankcase ventilation valves (PCV)曲轴箱正压通气阀recycling 再循环;重新循环corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟雾sludge formation 泥渣形成combustion cup 燃烧室accumulate 聚积;储集illu str at e 图示spray nozzle 喷嘴tiny droplets 小水珠atomizing 雾化spring-loaded plunger 弹簧加载柱塞precision timing 精密正时系统simultaneously 同时地sc av en ge 扫气trapped air 被圈闭的空气c ylinder 气缸theoretically 理论上地throttle changes 油门变化;节流阀变化preference 爱好distributor 分油器remaining 其余; 余下revolution 一转respond to throttle change 响应油门变化forced-air induction 强迫空气进入unc over 露出release pressure 释放压力momentarily 瞬间地fill the cylinder 充满气缸scavenging efficiency 扫气效率inlet ports 进气门cover the ports 遮住气门V-shape V 型make up 组成;构成cutaway of the piston 活塞的剖面图contain 包括;包含plunger pump 柱塞泵fuel manifold 燃油管汇piston rod 活塞杆dipstick 油尺drain plug 放油塞lubricating oil pan 油底壳counterweight 平衡块oil line to head 通到缸头的机油管scavenging ports 扫气门water line 散热水管线fuel metering rack 燃油计量齿条scavenging air 扫气2eccentric shape 偏心形状elliptical 椭圆的teardrop shape 泪珠形状rocking chair 摇椅d ia gr am 图形figure 图refer to 参考;意指kerosene 煤油crude oil 原油lightweight oil 轻质油specific gravity 比重set standards 制订标准recommend 推荐issue bulletin 发布公报equation 算式;式子c alc ulate 计算property 性能volatility 挥发性carbon residue 积炭viscosity 粘度sulfur content 硫分sediment 沉积物;沉淀flash point 闪点pour point 倾点acid corrosiveness 酸腐蚀ignition quality 自然性cetane number 十六烷值distillation 蒸馏boil away 蒸发掉;煮干volatile fuel 挥发性燃油fuel consumption 燃料消耗orifice 孔板Saybolt viscometer 赛波特粘度计universal size 通用尺寸Saltbolt seconds universal (SSU)赛波特通用粘度秒数plunger and barrel 柱塞和柱塞筒corrode 腐蚀fuel specification 燃料规范abrasive 研磨;刮磨clog 堵塞acc elerate 加速thic ken 变稠gelatin 胶状,白乳胶refiner 炼油厂家reputable supplier 信得过的供应商strive to 努力deter m in e 决定alpha-methyl-naphthalene a-甲基萘hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物tar oil 焦油compression ratio 压缩比actuate 启动fuel injec tor 燃油喷射器ignition-delay period 点火延迟时间crank-angle degree 曲轴转角度injector valve unseat 喷油阀离开阀座deposit 存积gummy substance 胶质leak ag e 溢漏contamination 污染layout 布置main fuel-supply tank 主燃油罐stra iner 粗滤器filter 过滤器day tank 日用罐transfer pump 输油泵force of gravity 重力erec t 竖立disassemble 撤卸elim inate 消除;消灭purge air 吹扫空气vapor loc k 气阻塞vaporize 蒸发gas bubble 气泡c ollapse 破坏;失效;坍塌crush 压碎unvented tank 没有通气孔的油罐bac kflow 回流fill-up line 充满油的管线spew喷出drench 浇淋airborne lint 空气中的绒毛total volume 总容量useful volume 日用燃油量morning dew on the lawn 草坪上的露水settle 沉淀w ithdraw取出shutoff valve 关闭阀foreign particles 杂质stainless steel 不锈钢brass or copper 紫铜350-mesh 50 目(滤网) trash 垃圾;赃物solvent 溶剂paralle l 并联metal spacer 金属垫片sludge 泥渣stationary blades 静止不动的叶片hand primer 手油泵scheduled time 定时restric t 限制metal-edge strainer 金属片缝式粗滤器perforate 射孔;钻孔filter e lement 滤芯disposable 一次性使用的bag filter 袋式(筒式)过滤芯helical springs 螺旋型弹簧velocity 速度insoluble gums 不溶解胶质primary (secondary)filter 一次(二次)过滤cut off fuel flow 切断燃油in good shape 工作状态好impurity 杂质final-stage filter 最后一级过滤virtually 实际上synthetic cloth (化学)合成布料shed lint 掉绒毛stringent environment laws 严格的环保法micropore paper filter 微孔纸滤芯accordion pleats 手风琴的褶spin-on fuel filter 旋上的燃油滤芯resemble 相似gasket 垫子;垫片receptacle 接头;插口water separator 水分离器centrifuge 离心力magnify 扩大the pump stay primed 燃油泵充满燃油lobe 叶片interm esh 相互啮合overflow溢出screw fittings 螺丝接头flared fittings 扩口接头soldered copper fittings 铜焊接头paraffin 石蜡solid wax 固态蜡plugged tees 三通堵头elbow 弯头bends in the line 管线上的弯头unions 由壬(管接头) galvanized pipe 镀锌管leakproof seal 防漏密封by the same token 同样,同样的原因flexible hose 柔性; 挠性come apart 裂开;分开reinforc e 加固;加强braided steel 钢丝编织带booster pump 增压泵bleed- off valve 排气阀expel 驱逐misfire 不爆发;燃烧不好;燃烧延时air knocking 气击(气塞) dissolve 溶解meter the fuel 计量燃油quantity 数量duration 时限coarse 粗的oxygen 氧气multipump injectors 多泵式喷油系统unit fuel injectors 泵-喷嘴式喷油系统distributor injectors 分配器式喷油系统common-rail-or pressure-time injectors共集油管式喷油系统lifter 挺杆groove 凹槽isolate 孤立;单独rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮系统governor 调速器counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转vert ic a l 垂直的slot 槽口recessed area 凹面circumference 圆周bevel 倒角,斜面slant 斜角;斜面shrink 收缩regulatory agency (法律) 条规部门emission laws (气体)排放法sophistcated electronic control精密电子控制precise injection timing and metering精确定时喷油和计量油量cam follower 凸轮从动件dow el 销钉4check valve cage 出油阀室spring cage 弹簧室spill deflector 溢流导流套gear retainer 齿轮支撑环control rack 控制齿条pump barrel or bushing 泵筒或泵套quantity 数量continuous fuel flow 连续油流fuel-return line 燃油返回管线air-pockets 气穴;气囊firing order 发火顺序numeric al sequenc e 序号cavity 孔腔delivery valve assembly 输油阀(出油)总成fuel metering control 燃油计量控制系统plunger tappet return spring柱塞挺杆返回弹簧face or end gear ring 端面齿圈tappet assembly 挺杆总成pump operating lever 泵操纵杆hydraulic head 扬程,液压头control sleeve 滑套throttle up 加油lengthen 延长header(common rail) 共集油管interval 时间间隔rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮装置tw irl 旋转flyw eig ht 飞锤counteract 反作用c oiled spring 盘簧spring-loaded centrifugal governor弹簧承载离心调速器speed droop 转速降from no-load to full-load 从空载到满载hunting 振荡sensitivity 灵敏度isochronous governor 同步调速器mechanical linkage 机械联结promptness 迅速overspeed governor 超速调速器load-limit governor 载荷限制调速器variable-speed governor 变速调速器preset value 预定值from idle to maximum speed 空转到满速speed-limiting governor 限速调速器constant-speed governor 恒速调速器mechanical governor 机械调速器bar-shape yoke 条状支撑盘fuel-regulating mechanism 燃油调节机构speeder spring 调速弹簧two-speed governor 双速调速器direct-acting governor 正作用调速器disadvantage 不利的地方;缺陷furnish 提供hydraulic governor 液压调速器pilot valve 导阀fluctuation 波动compensator 补偿器antic ipate 估计;预计power piston 动力活塞infrequent 频率低;不频繁alternating current 交流电AC generator 交流发电机sluggishly 缓慢地overresponse 响应过激reversible electric motor 双向电动机synchronize 同步schematic 图loading piston 承载活塞restoring lever 复位杆output shaft 输出轴centering screw 定心螺丝compensating land 补偿区(面) control land 控制区(面) solenoid c oils 电磁线圈level adjustment spring 液位调节弹簧adjustable bracket 调节支架two-way switch 双向开关tachometer 转速表frequency meter 频率表reverse-acting actuator 反向致动器fuel modulator 燃油调节器trip 跳闸power spring 强力弹簧latc h 钩锁destructive friction 毁坏性摩擦metal to metal contact 金属对金属摩擦gummy compound 胶质物clearanc e 间隙relief valve 减压阀pick up dirt 夹带赃物;积聚赃物5foreign matter(material) 杂质;外来物sink 下沉utilize 利用c harc oal 木炭filtering element 滤芯interchangeable 互换的oil cooler 机油散热(冷却)器safety shutoff 安全停机flow rate 流量fine-mesh bronze screen 细目铜滤网pressure gauge 压力表bypass valve 旁通阀coolant 冷却液ex it 出口crank throw 曲柄弯polish 抛光adjacent rod bearing 邻近活塞杆轴承wrist pin 活塞销spurt onto the bottom of the piston喷到活塞的底部valve stem 气门杆pushrod guide 推杆导套timing gear train 正时齿轮系统rubbing surface 摩擦表面speed limiter 速度限制器restart lubrication system 预润滑系统pressure up 加压oil pan 油底壳spring-operated explosion cover弹簧作用的防爆门slum shut 砰地一声关上flutter 百叶窗foam 泡沫detergent 清洁剂varnish 积炭residues 残炭dispergent 分散剂suspend 悬浮impurity 杂质sulfur 硫neutralize 中和;稀释identify 辨认,辨别c ertify 证明carbon deposits 积炭observant motorman 警觉的机工radiation 散热ethylene glycol=antifreeze 乙二醇=防冻液corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂chromates 铬盐酸heat exchanger 热交换器hollow tube 空心管surge tank 上水室bottom tank 下水室heat-conductive metal fins 传热金属片moving raw water bath 流动的生水室compactness 紧凑pockets(jackets) around the valve 气门水套pressured cooling system 加压冷却系统optimal operation 最佳运行thermostat 恒温器temperature regulator 温度调节器radiator core 散热器芯air tunnel(air ducts) 风道dead spac e 死角air stagnation 空气滞留automatic shutter 自动百叶窗offset 抵消dissolved mineral 溶解矿物质calcium carbonate (lime) 碳酸钙(石灰质) insulator 隔热材料cast iron 生铁hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳decaying leaves and vegetation腐烂的树叶和植物creek or pond 河流或溏堰copper alloy 铜合金silt 淤泥organic material 有机物tension on the belt 皮带绷紧程度the belt slips 皮带打滑airtight 气密的collapse 失效;崩溃enclosure 围住;围栏ventilation 通风account for 占;说明;解释substract 减去debris 残留物closed shell 闭式壳体里engine temperature switch 柴油机温度开关divert 转移;转向immersion heater temperature switch6浸没式加热器温度开关overflow溢流valve guide 气门套管aftercooler 中间冷却器air clearner 空气滤清器oil bath cleaner 油浴式滤清器steel tube with vanes 带有导流片的钢管sw irl 漩涡vacuator valve 排空阀soot 烟灰;烟尘soak 浸泡rap 敲击inner cup and outer cup 内油杯和外油杯entrained oil 夹带的油blockage 堵塞run a swab 抽一抽子scribed line 刻线air leaks 漏气Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机spiraled (helical) rotors 螺旋转子leading edge (travelling edge) of the lobe叶轮前缘(后缘) lock washer 缩紧垫片coupling hub 接箍盘bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈end plates 端面盖板turbine 涡轮modify conventional oil pump改进传统机油泵ambient air inlet 环境空气入口quench 熄灭muffler(exhaust silencer) 消音器tail pipe 尾管two banks of cylinder 两列气缸lessen 减少contract 收缩manometer 压力表condensate trap 冷凝水收集器barking sound 响声baffle plates 缓冲板fibreglass 玻璃纤维diminish 使减少pulsating flow 脉冲流fade out 渐弱;消失accommodate 使适应;容纳cut on a bias 切成斜口noisy puff 冒烟时噪音大stack 烟囱;排气管;通风管starter 启动机hand crank 手摇曲柄timer 计时器ring gear 齿圈circumference 圆周面friction clutch 摩擦离合器solenoid 电磁式启动开关;螺线线圈cutout system 切断系统lead-acid battery 铅-酸电池oxide 氧化物electrolyte 电解液negative terminal 负极终端(接线柱) grounding strap 接地母线pry bars 橇杠set off 爆炸specific weight 比重hydrometer 比重计sphere 小球centerline 中心线scale 刻度electric starter 电动启动机cover band 卡箍pole shoe(laminated) 极阶(层绕) field coil 励磁线圈center bearing 中间轴承bushing 轴套drive housing 传动壳体armature 电枢commutator 整流子brush 电刷commutator end frame 整流子端盖oiler 黄油嘴linkage 拉杆shift lever 操纵杠杆bronze bearing 青铜轴承air-motor starter 风动马达启动机strike the vanes 冲击叶轮engage 挂合disengage 摘开air reservoir 气罐oiler (机油)油雾器malfunction 运行不正常disassemble 拆卸procedure 步骤7hydraulic starter 液压启动机nitrogen gas 氮气high cranking speed 高速盘车recycle 再循环;重复利用charge 蓄压initial cost 初始费用gasoline engine starter 汽油启动机hand cranking 手动盘车hand lever 手动操纵杆get under way 正在运行中release 脱开;释放compressed air starter 压缩空气启动机bar the engine 用橇杠盘动柴油机the rim of the engine’s flywheel 飞轮轮缘worm gear 蜗杆齿轮keep track of 跟踪pulse 脉搏;脉冲respiration 呼吸pyrometer 高温温度表thermometer 温度表alert 机警的exceed 超过dilution 稀释obstruction 障碍stuck 卡住erode a sand bank 冲蚀沙岸sensor 传感器premature wear 提前磨损condense 冷凝thermal shock 热冲击notify 通知generator’s windings 发电机线圈safety shutdown device 安全停车装置overspeed trip device 过速跳闸装置shut off the fuel 截断燃油compound two engines两台柴油机并车运行in high gear 在高速挡运行gear ratios 齿轮比relay 继电器in conjunction with 结合;与…协力remedy a malfunction (补救)排除故障cutoff valve 关断阀shutdown solenoid 停机线圈blowout 井喷air-shutoff valve 空气切断阀fire extinguisher 灭火器displace 移置;挤走alignment 对直;对中thoroughly 彻底put into service 投入使用glaz e 积炭loading switch 负荷开关frictional drag 摩擦拉缸rated running rmp 额定转速spell trouble 招来麻烦take into account 考虑breaker switch 断路开关on the lookout for leaks 监视溢漏keep records of 记录spot abnormal performance见到运行不正常情况light haze 轻微混浊mercury 汞柱become visible 变得看得见bear greatly on the maintenance schedule与维修时间计划有很大关系alternator 交流发电机rec tify 整流copper rotor windings 转子铜线圈commutator bar 整流条at first glance 乍一看segmented ring 断开的滑环retangular loop (四方形) 矩形回路electromagnet 电磁铁magnetic flux 磁通线parallel 平行be composed of 由…组成perpendicular 垂直的;正交的stator 定子stator winding 定子绕组exciter 励磁器armature 电枢laminated disks 叠片(铁心) slip ring 滑环deflect 偏移;偏斜stall 停止不动electromagnetic field 磁场rheostat 变阻器variable resistor 变阻器control hookup 控制线路图scalloped lines 扇贝线top drive 顶驱8assignment switch 负荷分配开关contactor 接触器air throttle 空气节流阀ammeter 电流表reversing switch 反向开关pneumatic controls 气动控制plug-in type 插接式interlock 联锁follow lock-out and tag-out procedures 按照切断电路,挂牌告示的程序进行维修moisture 湿气binding of moving parts 活动部件粘结lintless cloth 不掉毛的织物grooved or streaked commutator带有沟槽或条纹的整流子out of round 失圆pigtail 软线spring shunt 弹簧分路线backup 后备通路frayed shunts 损坏的分路线burned arc chutes 烧坏的走线架terminal strips 接线条come into one’s own 获得应有的信誉solicon-controlled rectifier(SCR)可控硅整流器thyristors 闸流晶体管diode 二极管gate voltage 闸门电压oscilloscope 示波器sine wave 正旋波throttle signal 调节信号gate-control system(闸门电压控制系统)控制级AC bus(common bus) 母线;总线bus bar 汇流排cabinet 控制柜SCR converter SCR转换器reverse current relay 逆功率(电流)继电器keep a close eye on…密切注意emphasize 强调synchronous speed 同步转速generators on line 并网发电机synchronizing panel 同步盘jolt 冲击synchroscope 整步表sense module 传感模块bunkhouse cooling and heating井场宿舍空调和取暖系统9。

钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling，电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit，4.9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting，4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4.14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing，运井架derrick members transportation:，整理井架rig spotting，安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:，吊扒杆cantilever gin-polehoisting and setting，封装井架大门V-door closing，升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising，降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering，放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down，变幅amplitude，穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up)，对吊balance hoisting with two cantilever，起天车crown block hoisting，放天车crown block dis mounting，高空操作手erector work high above ground，第一操作手first erector，第二操作手erector，第三操作手assistant erector，4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast，组装井架mast assembling，井架支架mast bracket，起升支架mast raising，起升绳raising line，底座人字架A-frame of substructure:，井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast，井架缓冲器mast damper，4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick，4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding，4.23校正井架derrick aligning，4.24机泵房engine-pump housing，4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp，4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole，单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole，悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:，吊臂(臂杆) cantilever，主扒杆main pole，上撑杆upper supporting pole，下撑杆lower support pole，辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole，底部转座bottom rotary table，中部转座middle rotary table，顶部转座top rotary table，座板bottom plate，臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave，变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave，底滑轮bottom sheave，起重钢丝绳hoisting line，变幅钢丝绳amplitude line，4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:，4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector，4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner，5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection，5.2钻头检查bit inspection，5.3钻头使用寿命bit life，5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi，5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit，5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear，5.7钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear，5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea，5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure，5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysi s，牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading，轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading，钻头直径磨损bit gage wear，钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance，牙齿折断tooth breakage，牙齿脱落lost teeth，牙齿磨损tooth wear，牙轮掉落cone losing:，牙轮破裂cone cracking，牙轮互咬cone interference，牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion，牙轮旷动cone shaking，牙轮卡死cone locked，轴承密封失效bearing seal failure，钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear，喷嘴脱落nozzle losing，水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture，水眼刺坏water course puncture，喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture，喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging，中心磨损严重bit center cored out，巴掌断落shirt-tail cut，巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking，巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out，钻头泥包bit balling，井底落物损坏damage from foreign material，6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表 drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool，方钻杆kelly，钻杆drill pipe，铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe，加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe，钻铤drill collar，方钻铤square drill collar，偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):，接头joint(sub)，配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub，钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint，水龙头接头swivel tool joint，方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub，6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly，6.3钻柱drill stem，6.4复合钻柱combination string，6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA)，满眼钻具packed hole assembly，塔式钻具tapered drill string，钟摆钻具pendulum assembly，6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling，6.7切点tangency point，6.8半波长度half wave length，6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit，6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线，6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:，钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration，钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:，钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion，钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis，钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis，钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis，6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis，6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress，6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress，6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress，6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress，6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure，6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method，6.19压力面积法pressure-area method，6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor，6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status，6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design，安全系数法safety factor method:，设计系数法design factor method:，拉力余量法over-pull margin method:，6.23拉力余量over-pull margin，6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth，6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove，6.26低扭矩面low torque face，6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating，6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure，6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque，6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque，6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio，6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:，6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove，6.34大钳伤痕tong mark，6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark，6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk，6.37井下三器three down-hole tools，稳定器stabilizer，减振器shock absorber，震击器jar，6.38井眼扩大器reamer，6.39井口工具rig tool，大钳(吊钳) tong，吊卡elevator，卡瓦slip，安全卡瓦safety clamps，提升短节lift sub，钻头装卸器bit breaker，旋接器spinner:，6.40指重表weight indicator，6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter，6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:，6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer，6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit，7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling，7.2钻进技术drilling technique，7.3钻进参数drilling parameter，钻压WOB，单位钻头直径钻压W OB per unit length bit diameter，比钻压specific WOB，悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling，大钩载荷hook load，转速rotary speed，流量flow rate，7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling，7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling，7.6中性截面neutral cross-section，7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section，7.8稳定力stabilizing power，7.9开钻spud in，7.10完钻drilled，7.11送钻feed off，7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up，7.13进尺penetration footage，7.14机械钻速penetration rate，7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate，7.16钻时drilling time，7.17划眼redressing，7.18倒划眼back redressing，7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream)，7.20蹩钻bit bouncing，7.21跳钻bit jumping，7.22干钻drilled dry，7.23试钻drill off，7.24停钻stop drilling，7.25顿钻drill-string free fall，7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked，7.27打倒车reverse rotation，7.28通井wiper trip，7.29放空drilling break，7.30吊打easing the bit in，7.31纠斜hole straightening，7.32钻水泥塞drill out:，7.33钻开油气层drill in，7.34缩径tight hole，7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen，7.36单根single，7.37双根double，7.38立根stand，7.39替根alternating pipe，7.40吊单根picking up single，7.41接单根making a connection，7.42起下钻round trip，7.43短起下钻short trip，7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators，7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition，7.46倒换钻具switching within strings，7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation，7.48甩钻具break down，7.49换钻头bit changing，7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole，7.51钻头行程bit run，7.52钻头磨合running in，7.53起空车running up with empty blocks，7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line，7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line，7.56快绳fast-line，7.57死绳dead-line，7.58鼠洞rat hole，7.59小鼠洞mouse hol，7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling，7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power，7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power，7.63钻具刺穿wash out，7.64蹩泵pump choking up，7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid，7.66地面循环surface circulation，7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation，7.68循环周circulation circle，7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment，7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake，7.71司钻操作台driller's console，7.72井史well history，7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report，7.74钻井班报表tour report，7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:，7.76钻头记录bit record，7.77钻具记录drilling string record，8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling，8.2射流jet flow，淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet，冲击射流impact jet，气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet，脉冲射流pulsed jet，磨料射流abrasive jet，射流水力参数jet hydraulic，射流喷速jet velocity，射流冲击力jet impact force，射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower，射流的极点jet stagnation point，射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution，射流的初始段flow development region，射流的基本段fully developed flow region，射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient，射流等速核jet patential core，漫流cross flow，漫流速度cross-flow velocity，射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient，射流动压力jet dynamic pressure，射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient，8.3喷射距离jet reach，8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning，8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic，钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop，钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor，钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power，钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horse-power，8.6喷嘴nozzle，喷嘴流道nozzle passageways，喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient，等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle，流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle，脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle，加长喷嘴extended nozzle，喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property，喷嘴结构nozzle configuration，喷嘴组合nozzle combination，单喷嘴single nozzl，双喷嘴two nozzle，不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle，反喷嘴inverse nozzle，喷射角impact angle，喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement，喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter，不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle，8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system，循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient，循环压耗circulating pressure loss，临界压耗critical pressure loss，环空压耗annulus pressure loss，地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment，地面管汇surface equipment，8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics，8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern，平板层流flat laminar flow，塞流plug flow:，管流pipe flow，Z-value，8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion，8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling，最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulichorse-power regime，最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime，最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime，经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime，8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid，8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter，8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth，8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime，钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim，钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime，钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition，8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure，8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate，8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed，8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power，8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics，8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics，8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency，8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency，。

Unit OneLesson EightDiesel Engine and Electric Powertransmit 传送internal combustion engine 内燃机fuel-air mixture 燃料-空气混合物keep in mind 记住oxygen 氧气atmosphere 大气rig up 安装钻机shed 棚子yard 码mac hinery 从动装置gears 齿轮sprocket 链轮mechanical transmission 机械传动装置mount 安装couplings 联轴节compound 并车联动机(并车箱) transfer 传送steel shroud(guard) 钢罩surround 包围safeg uar d 保护spray 喷洒lubricant 润滑油;润滑剂moving parts 活动部件entitle 取名为generator 发电机heavy-duty wires 重型电缆electric motors 电动机thermal energy 热能motion 运动transform 改变destroy 毁坏convert 转换take in 吸入piston cylinder 活塞气缸intake valve 进气阀;进气门intake-ports 进气门spark 火花ignite 点火exhaust valve 排气阀;排气门connecting rod=piston rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴bearings 轴承crankcase 曲轴箱main bearings 主轴承friction 摩擦flywheel 飞轮momentum 动力,动量uniform 均匀; 统一automobile 汽车gasoline 汽油liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气butane 丁烷propane 丙烷natural gas processing plant 天然气处理厂twisting force (torque) 扭力c ompress 压缩transport 运输vapor 蒸气,蒸发flam mab le 易燃的vaporize 蒸发spark plug 火花点火塞high voltage 高电压spark ignition (SI) engine 火花点火动机glow plug 热线点火塞preheat 预热combustion chamber 燃烧室proportion 比例ratio 比率engine throttle 柴油机油门conversely 相反地designer 设计人员regardless of 不管compression ignition ( CI) 压缩点火Fahrenheit( F ) 华氏Celsius( C ) 摄氏fuel injector 燃油喷油器speed up 加速four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环two-stroke-cycle 二冲程循环top dead center(TDC) 上死点bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点shorten 缩短manual 手册aspirate 自然吸气draw in 吸入suction 吸入natural aspiration 自然吸气reduc ed pressure 减弱压力vacuum 真空1rush in 冲进kilopascal(kPa) 千帕pounds per square inch(psi) 压力单位syringe 注射器needle 针give a shot 注射(打针) vial 小瓶syringe’s plunger 注射器的注塞superc harger 增压器blower 鼓风机blades 叶片;叶轮impeller 叶轮enc lose 围起来turbocharger 涡轮增压器result in 产生结果reciprocate 往复运动intake stroke 吸气冲程fill the vacuum 填补真空compression stroke 压缩冲程firing cycle 发火循环assume 假设;设定power stroke 做功冲程instantaneous push 瞬间推力slug 段塞lugging power 过载功率exhaust stroke 排气冲程valve overlap 气门重叠escaping hot exhaust gas 正在逸出的热废气cross section 剖面图breather 呼吸器rocker arm 摇臂valve cover 气门盖push ro d 推杆passageway 气道;水道;油道c amshaft 凸轮轴c am 凸轮floating oil screen 浮动机油滤网crankshaft counterweight 曲轴平衡块distributor injection pump 分油器喷射泵air intake manifold 进气管汇bolt 螺栓vent 排气,排气口blow-by 漏气buildup 聚集;聚积positive crankcase ventilation valves (PCV)曲轴箱正压通气阀recycling 再循环;重新循环corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟雾sludge formation 泥渣形成combustion cup 燃烧室accumulate 聚积;储集illu str at e 图示spray nozzle 喷嘴tiny droplets 小水珠atomizing 雾化spring-loaded plunger 弹簧加载柱塞precision timing 精密正时系统simultaneously 同时地sc av en ge 扫气trapped air 被圈闭的空气c ylinder 气缸theoretically 理论上地throttle changes 油门变化;节流阀变化preference 爱好distributor 分油器remaining 其余; 余下revolution 一转respond to throttle change 响应油门变化forced-air induction 强迫空气进入unc over 露出release pressure 释放压力momentarily 瞬间地fill the cylinder 充满气缸scavenging efficiency 扫气效率inlet ports 进气门cover the ports 遮住气门V-shape V 型make up 组成;构成cutaway of the piston 活塞的剖面图contain 包括;包含plunger pump 柱塞泵fuel manifold 燃油管汇piston rod 活塞杆dipstick 油尺drain plug 放油塞lubricating oil pan 油底壳counterweight 平衡块oil line to head 通到缸头的机油管scavenging ports 扫气门water line 散热水管线fuel metering rack 燃油计量齿条scavenging air 扫气2eccentric shape 偏心形状elliptical 椭圆的teardrop shape 泪珠形状rocking chair 摇椅d ia gr am 图形figure 图refer to 参考;意指kerosene 煤油crude oil 原油lightweight oil 轻质油specific gravity 比重set standards 制订标准recommend 推荐issue bulletin 发布公报equation 算式;式子c alc ulate 计算property 性能volatility 挥发性carbon residue 积炭viscosity 粘度sulfur content 硫分sediment 沉积物;沉淀flash point 闪点pour point 倾点acid corrosiveness 酸腐蚀ignition quality 自然性cetane number 十六烷值distillation 蒸馏boil away 蒸发掉;煮干volatile fuel 挥发性燃油fuel consumption 燃料消耗orifice 孔板Saybolt viscometer 赛波特粘度计universal size 通用尺寸Saltbolt seconds universal (SSU)赛波特通用粘度秒数plunger and barrel 柱塞和柱塞筒corrode 腐蚀fuel specification 燃料规范abrasive 研磨;刮磨clog 堵塞acc elerate 加速thic ken 变稠gelatin 胶状,白乳胶refiner 炼油厂家reputable supplier 信得过的供应商strive to 努力deter m in e 决定alpha-methyl-naphthalene a-甲基萘hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物tar oil 焦油compression ratio 压缩比actuate 启动fuel injec tor 燃油喷射器ignition-delay period 点火延迟时间crank-angle degree 曲轴转角度injector valve unseat 喷油阀离开阀座deposit 存积gummy substance 胶质leak ag e 溢漏contamination 污染layout 布置main fuel-supply tank 主燃油罐stra iner 粗滤器filter 过滤器day tank 日用罐transfer pump 输油泵force of gravity 重力erec t 竖立disassemble 撤卸elim inate 消除;消灭purge air 吹扫空气vapor loc k 气阻塞vaporize 蒸发gas bubble 气泡c ollapse 破坏;失效;坍塌crush 压碎unvented tank 没有通气孔的油罐bac kflow 回流fill-up line 充满油的管线spew喷出drench 浇淋airborne lint 空气中的绒毛total volume 总容量useful volume 日用燃油量morning dew on the lawn 草坪上的露水settle 沉淀w ithdraw取出shutoff valve 关闭阀foreign particles 杂质stainless steel 不锈钢brass or copper 紫铜350-mesh 50 目(滤网) trash 垃圾;赃物solvent 溶剂paralle l 并联metal spacer 金属垫片sludge 泥渣stationary blades 静止不动的叶片hand primer 手油泵scheduled time 定时restric t 限制metal-edge strainer 金属片缝式粗滤器perforate 射孔;钻孔filter e lement 滤芯disposable 一次性使用的bag filter 袋式(筒式)过滤芯helical springs 螺旋型弹簧velocity 速度insoluble gums 不溶解胶质primary (secondary)filter 一次(二次)过滤cut off fuel flow 切断燃油in good shape 工作状态好impurity 杂质final-stage filter 最后一级过滤virtually 实际上synthetic cloth (化学)合成布料shed lint 掉绒毛stringent environment laws 严格的环保法micropore paper filter 微孔纸滤芯accordion pleats 手风琴的褶spin-on fuel filter 旋上的燃油滤芯resemble 相似gasket 垫子;垫片receptacle 接头;插口water separator 水分离器centrifuge 离心力magnify 扩大the pump stay primed 燃油泵充满燃油lobe 叶片interm esh 相互啮合overflow溢出screw fittings 螺丝接头flared fittings 扩口接头soldered copper fittings 铜焊接头paraffin 石蜡solid wax 固态蜡plugged tees 三通堵头elbow 弯头bends in the line 管线上的弯头unions 由壬(管接头) galvanized pipe 镀锌管leakproof seal 防漏密封by the same token 同样,同样的原因flexible hose 柔性; 挠性come apart 裂开;分开reinforc e 加固;加强braided steel 钢丝编织带booster pump 增压泵bleed- off valve 排气阀expel 驱逐misfire 不爆发;燃烧不好;燃烧延时air knocking 气击(气塞) dissolve 溶解meter the fuel 计量燃油quantity 数量duration 时限coarse 粗的oxygen 氧气multipump injectors 多泵式喷油系统unit fuel injectors 泵-喷嘴式喷油系统distributor injectors 分配器式喷油系统common-rail-or pressure-time injectors共集油管式喷油系统lifter 挺杆groove 凹槽isolate 孤立;单独rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮系统governor 调速器counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转vert ic a l 垂直的slot 槽口recessed area 凹面circumference 圆周bevel 倒角,斜面slant 斜角;斜面shrink 收缩regulatory agency (法律) 条规部门emission laws (气体)排放法sophistcated electronic control精密电子控制precise injection timing and metering精确定时喷油和计量油量cam follower 凸轮从动件dow el 销钉4check valve cage 出油阀室spring cage 弹簧室spill deflector 溢流导流套gear retainer 齿轮支撑环control rack 控制齿条pump barrel or bushing 泵筒或泵套quantity 数量continuous fuel flow 连续油流fuel-return line 燃油返回管线air-pockets 气穴;气囊firing order 发火顺序numeric al sequenc e 序号cavity 孔腔delivery valve assembly 输油阀(出油)总成fuel metering control 燃油计量控制系统plunger tappet return spring柱塞挺杆返回弹簧face or end gear ring 端面齿圈tappet assembly 挺杆总成pump operating lever 泵操纵杆hydraulic head 扬程,液压头control sleeve 滑套throttle up 加油lengthen 延长header(common rail) 共集油管interval 时间间隔rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮装置tw irl 旋转flyw eig ht 飞锤counteract 反作用c oiled spring 盘簧spring-loaded centrifugal governor弹簧承载离心调速器speed droop 转速降from no-load to full-load 从空载到满载hunting 振荡sensitivity 灵敏度isochronous governor 同步调速器mechanical linkage 机械联结promptness 迅速overspeed governor 超速调速器load-limit governor 载荷限制调速器variable-speed governor 变速调速器preset value 预定值from idle to maximum speed 空转到满速speed-limiting governor 限速调速器constant-speed governor 恒速调速器mechanical governor 机械调速器bar-shape yoke 条状支撑盘fuel-regulating mechanism 燃油调节机构speeder spring 调速弹簧two-speed governor 双速调速器direct-acting governor 正作用调速器disadvantage 不利的地方;缺陷furnish 提供hydraulic governor 液压调速器pilot valve 导阀fluctuation 波动compensator 补偿器antic ipate 估计;预计power piston 动力活塞infrequent 频率低;不频繁alternating current 交流电AC generator 交流发电机sluggishly 缓慢地overresponse 响应过激reversible electric motor 双向电动机synchronize 同步schematic 图loading piston 承载活塞restoring lever 复位杆output shaft 输出轴centering screw 定心螺丝compensating land 补偿区(面) control land 控制区(面) solenoid c oils 电磁线圈level adjustment spring 液位调节弹簧adjustable bracket 调节支架two-way switch 双向开关tachometer 转速表frequency meter 频率表reverse-acting actuator 反向致动器fuel modulator 燃油调节器trip 跳闸power spring 强力弹簧latc h 钩锁destructive friction 毁坏性摩擦metal to metal contact 金属对金属摩擦gummy compound 胶质物clearanc e 间隙relief valve 减压阀pick up dirt 夹带赃物;积聚赃物5foreign matter(material) 杂质;外来物sink 下沉utilize 利用c harc oal 木炭filtering element 滤芯interchangeable 互换的oil cooler 机油散热(冷却)器safety shutoff 安全停机flow rate 流量fine-mesh bronze screen 细目铜滤网pressure gauge 压力表bypass valve 旁通阀coolant 冷却液ex it 出口crank throw 曲柄弯polish 抛光adjacent rod bearing 邻近活塞杆轴承wrist pin 活塞销spurt onto the bottom of the piston喷到活塞的底部valve stem 气门杆pushrod guide 推杆导套timing gear train 正时齿轮系统rubbing surface 摩擦表面speed limiter 速度限制器restart lubrication system 预润滑系统pressure up 加压oil pan 油底壳spring-operated explosion cover弹簧作用的防爆门slum shut 砰地一声关上flutter 百叶窗foam 泡沫detergent 清洁剂varnish 积炭residues 残炭dispergent 分散剂suspend 悬浮impurity 杂质sulfur 硫neutralize 中和;稀释identify 辨认,辨别c ertify 证明carbon deposits 积炭observant motorman 警觉的机工radiation 散热ethylene glycol=antifreeze 乙二醇=防冻液corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂chromates 铬盐酸heat exchanger 热交换器hollow tube 空心管surge tank 上水室bottom tank 下水室heat-conductive metal fins 传热金属片moving raw water bath 流动的生水室compactness 紧凑pockets(jackets) around the valve 气门水套pressured cooling system 加压冷却系统optimal operation 最佳运行thermostat 恒温器temperature regulator 温度调节器radiator core 散热器芯air tunnel(air ducts) 风道dead spac e 死角air stagnation 空气滞留automatic shutter 自动百叶窗offset 抵消dissolved mineral 溶解矿物质calcium carbonate (lime) 碳酸钙(石灰质) insulator 隔热材料cast iron 生铁hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳decaying leaves and vegetation腐烂的树叶和植物creek or pond 河流或溏堰copper alloy 铜合金silt 淤泥organic material 有机物tension on the belt 皮带绷紧程度the belt slips 皮带打滑airtight 气密的collapse 失效;崩溃enclosure 围住;围栏ventilation 通风account for 占;说明;解释substract 减去debris 残留物closed shell 闭式壳体里engine temperature switch 柴油机温度开关divert 转移;转向immersion heater temperature switch6浸没式加热器温度开关overflow溢流valve guide 气门套管aftercooler 中间冷却器air clearner 空气滤清器oil bath cleaner 油浴式滤清器steel tube with vanes 带有导流片的钢管sw irl 漩涡vacuator valve 排空阀soot 烟灰;烟尘soak 浸泡rap 敲击inner cup and outer cup 内油杯和外油杯entrained oil 夹带的油blockage 堵塞run a swab 抽一抽子scribed line 刻线air leaks 漏气Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机spiraled (helical) rotors 螺旋转子leading edge (travelling edge) of the lobe叶轮前缘(后缘) lock washer 缩紧垫片coupling hub 接箍盘bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈end plates 端面盖板turbine 涡轮modify conventional oil pump改进传统机油泵ambient air inlet 环境空气入口quench 熄灭muffler(exhaust silencer) 消音器tail pipe 尾管two banks of cylinder 两列气缸lessen 减少contract 收缩manometer 压力表condensate trap 冷凝水收集器barking sound 响声baffle plates 缓冲板fibreglass 玻璃纤维diminish 使减少pulsating flow 脉冲流fade out 渐弱;消失accommodate 使适应;容纳cut on a bias 切成斜口noisy puff 冒烟时噪音大stack 烟囱;排气管;通风管starter 启动机hand crank 手摇曲柄timer 计时器ring gear 齿圈circumference 圆周面friction clutch 摩擦离合器solenoid 电磁式启动开关;螺线线圈cutout system 切断系统lead-acid battery 铅-酸电池oxide 氧化物electrolyte 电解液negative terminal 负极终端(接线柱) grounding strap 接地母线pry bars 橇杠set off 爆炸specific weight 比重hydrometer 比重计sphere 小球centerline 中心线scale 刻度electric starter 电动启动机cover band 卡箍pole shoe(laminated) 极阶(层绕) field coil 励磁线圈center bearing 中间轴承bushing 轴套drive housing 传动壳体armature 电枢commutator 整流子brush 电刷commutator end frame 整流子端盖oiler 黄油嘴linkage 拉杆shift lever 操纵杠杆bronze bearing 青铜轴承air-motor starter 风动马达启动机strike the vanes 冲击叶轮engage 挂合disengage 摘开air reservoir 气罐oiler (机油)油雾器malfunction 运行不正常disassemble 拆卸procedure 步骤7hydraulic starter 液压启动机nitrogen gas 氮气high cranking speed 高速盘车recycle 再循环;重复利用charge 蓄压initial cost 初始费用gasoline engine starter 汽油启动机hand cranking 手动盘车hand lever 手动操纵杆get under way 正在运行中release 脱开;释放compressed air starter 压缩空气启动机bar the engine 用橇杠盘动柴油机the rim of the engine’s flywheel 飞轮轮缘worm gear 蜗杆齿轮keep track of 跟踪pulse 脉搏;脉冲respiration 呼吸pyrometer 高温温度表thermometer 温度表alert 机警的exceed 超过dilution 稀释obstruction 障碍stuck 卡住erode a sand bank 冲蚀沙岸sensor 传感器premature wear 提前磨损condense 冷凝thermal shock 热冲击notify 通知generator’s windings 发电机线圈safety shutdown device 安全停车装置overspeed trip device 过速跳闸装置shut off the fuel 截断燃油compound two engines两台柴油机并车运行in high gear 在高速挡运行gear ratios 齿轮比relay 继电器in conjunction with 结合;与…协力remedy a malfunction (补救)排除故障cutoff valve 关断阀shutdown solenoid 停机线圈blowout 井喷air-shutoff valve 空气切断阀fire extinguisher 灭火器displace 移置;挤走alignment 对直;对中thoroughly 彻底put into service 投入使用glaz e 积炭loading switch 负荷开关frictional drag 摩擦拉缸rated running rmp 额定转速spell trouble 招来麻烦take into account 考虑breaker switch 断路开关on the lookout for leaks 监视溢漏keep records of 记录spot abnormal performance见到运行不正常情况light haze 轻微混浊mercury 汞柱become visible 变得看得见bear greatly on the maintenance schedule与维修时间计划有很大关系alternator 交流发电机rec tify 整流copper rotor windings 转子铜线圈commutator bar 整流条at first glance 乍一看segmented ring 断开的滑环retangular loop (四方形) 矩形回路electromagnet 电磁铁magnetic flux 磁通线parallel 平行be composed of 由…组成perpendicular 垂直的;正交的stator 定子stator winding 定子绕组exciter 励磁器armature 电枢laminated disks 叠片(铁心) slip ring 滑环deflect 偏移;偏斜stall 停止不动electromagnetic field 磁场rheostat 变阻器variable resistor 变阻器control hookup 控制线路图scalloped lines 扇贝线top drive 顶驱8assignment switch 负荷分配开关contactor 接触器air throttle 空气节流阀ammeter 电流表reversing switch 反向开关pneumatic controls 气动控制plug-in type 插接式interlock 联锁follow lock-out and tag-out procedures 按照切断电路,挂牌告示的程序进行维修moisture 湿气binding of moving parts 活动部件粘结lintless cloth 不掉毛的织物grooved or streaked commutator带有沟槽或条纹的整流子out of round 失圆pigtail 软线spring shunt 弹簧分路线backup 后备通路frayed shunts 损坏的分路线burned arc chutes 烧坏的走线架terminal strips 接线条come into one’s own 获得应有的信誉solicon-controlled rectifier(SCR)可控硅整流器thyristors 闸流晶体管diode 二极管gate voltage 闸门电压oscilloscope 示波器sine wave 正旋波throttle signal 调节信号gate-control system(闸门电压控制系统)控制级AC bus(common bus) 母线;总线bus bar 汇流排cabinet 控制柜SCR converter SCR转换器reverse current relay 逆功率(电流)继电器keep a close eye on…密切注意emphasize 强调synchronous speed 同步转速generators on line 并网发电机synchronizing panel 同步盘jolt 冲击synchroscope 整步表sense module 传感模块bunkhouse cooling and heating井场宿舍空调和取暖系统9。

专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock 岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics ofturbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation 水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone 压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall 溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常Y ou should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程报废井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的硬度hardness of rook矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping 干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table 钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flowrate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻速方程equation for drilling rate最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor(PDM)有效钻压effective bit-weight钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 油壬union定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 伽马gamma ray(GR) 电阻率resistivity井斜变化率inclination change rate方位变化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well 分支井multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling)水平段长度horizontal section length(H-section length)水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well 救援井relief well套管开窗starting window on casing 磨铣开窗casing sidetracking段铣开窗casing milled sidetracking造斜kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off /drop-off(hole angle)稳斜hold/maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角变化率over-all angle change rate井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk动力钻具反扭角reactive torque磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well斜直井slant hole 井眼轨道well trajectory 靶心target靶区半径radius of target area 造斜点kick off point无磁钻铤non-magnetic DC 扭方位correction run/make up correction 取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心long barrel coring密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient异常压力abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure漏失试验法leak-off test地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压井killing well 关井closing （shut-in）well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacuum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮箍float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsum cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程报废井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的硬度hardness of rook矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping 干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table 钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flowrate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻速方程equation for drilling rate最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor(PDM)有效钻压effective bit-weight钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 油壬union定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 伽马gamma ray(GR) 电阻率resistivity井斜变化率inclination change rate方位变化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well 分支井multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling)水平段长度horizontal section length(H-section length)水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well 救援井relief well套管开窗starting window on casing 磨铣开窗casing sidetracking段铣开窗casing milled sidetracking造斜kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off /drop-off(hole angle)稳斜hold/maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角变化率over-all angle change rate井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk动力钻具反扭角reactive torque磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well斜直井slant hole 井眼轨道well trajectory 靶心target靶区半径radius of target area 造斜点kick off point无磁钻铤non-magnetic DC 扭方位correction run/make up correction 取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心long barrel coring密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient异常压力abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure漏失试验法leak-off test地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压井killing well 关井closing （shut-in）well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacuum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮箍float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well固井工具和设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsum cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。

钻井（Drilling ）1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。

3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。

4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。

5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。

6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。

7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。

8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。

9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。

10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。

11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。

12. Don ’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟1 个立柱。

13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。

14. Fish TOTCO with overshot . 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。

16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15 分钟。

17. Run in hole. 下钻。

18. Put out of hole. 起钻。

19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。

钻井专业术语英语翻译DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具） BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径 FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅 PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅 SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压 AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商 CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司 ASAPP/N part number 零件型号 S/N serial number 系列号 N/W net weight 净重 G/W gross weight 毛重 P/U pick up 吊起 M/U make up 接上 L/D lay down 甩开 N/U nipple up 接上 N/D nipple down 卸开 R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝 RIH run in hole 下钻 WOO wait on order 等指令 POOH pull out of hole 起钻 DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼） WOW wait on water 等水 TOF top of fish 鱼顶 SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周 TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量 KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

钻井工程术语（中英文对照）钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling，电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit，4.9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting，4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4.14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing，运井架derrick members transportation:，整理井架rig spotting，安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:，吊扒杆cantilever gin-pole hoisting and setting，封装井架大门V-door closing，升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising，降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering，放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down，变幅amplitude，穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up)，对吊balance hoisting with twocantilever，起天车crown block hoisting，放天车crown block dis mounting，高空操作手erector work high above ground，第一操作手first erector，第二操作手erector，第三操作手assistant erector，4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast，组装井架mast assembling，井架支架mast bracket，起升支架mast raising，起升绳raising line，底座人字架A-frame of substructure:，井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast，井架缓冲器mast damper，4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick，4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding，4.23校正井架derrick aligning，4.24机泵房engine-pump housing，4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp，4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole，单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole，悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:，吊臂(臂杆) cantilever，主扒杆main pole，上撑杆upper supporting pole，下撑杆lower support pole，辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole，底部转座bottom rotary table，中部转座middle rotary table，顶部转座top rotary table，座板bottom plate，臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave，变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave，底滑轮bottom sheave，起重钢丝绳hoisting line，变幅钢丝绳amplitude line，4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:，4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector，4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner，5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection，5.2钻头检查bit inspection，5.3钻头使用寿命bit life，5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi，5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit，5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear，5.7钻头异常磨损bitunfavorable wear，5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea，5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure，5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysi s，牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading，轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading，钻头直径磨损bit gage wear，钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance，牙齿折断tooth breakage，牙齿脱落lost teeth，牙齿磨损tooth wear，牙轮掉落cone losing:，牙轮破裂cone cracking，牙轮互咬cone interference，牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion，牙轮旷动cone shaking，牙轮卡死cone locked，轴承密封失效bearing seal failure，钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear，喷嘴脱落nozzle losing，水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture，水眼刺坏water course puncture，喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture，喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging，中心磨损严重bit center cored out，巴掌断落shirt-tail cut，巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking，巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out，钻头泥包bit balling，井底落物损坏damage from foreign material，6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool，方钻杆kelly，钻杆drill pipe，铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe，加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe，钻铤drill collar，方钻铤square drill collar，偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):，接头joint(sub)，配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub，钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint，水龙头接头swivel tool joint，方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub，6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly，6.3钻柱drill stem，6.4复合钻柱combination string，6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA)，满眼钻具packed hole assembly，塔式钻具tapered drill string，钟摆钻具pendulum assembly，6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling，6.7切点tangency point，6.8半波长度half wave length，6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit，6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线，6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:，钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration，钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:，钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion，钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis，钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis，钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis，6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis，6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress，6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress，6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress，6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress，6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure，6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method，6.19压力面积法pressure-area method，6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor，6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status，6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design，安全系数法safety factor method:，设计系数法design factor method:，拉力余量法over-pull margin method:，6.23拉力余量over-pull margin，6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth，6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove，6.26低扭矩面low torque face，6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating，6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure，6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque，6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque，6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio，6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:，6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove，6.34大钳伤痕tong mark，6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark，6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk，6.37井下三器three down-hole tools，稳定器stabilizer，减振器shock absorber，震击器jar，6.38井眼扩大器reamer，6.39井口工具rig tool，大钳(吊钳) tong，吊卡elevator，卡瓦slip，安全卡瓦safety clamps，提升短节lift sub，钻头装卸器bit breaker，旋接器spinner:，6.40指重表weight indicator，6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter，6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:，6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer，6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit，7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling，7.2钻进技术drilling technique，7.3钻进参数drilling parameter，钻压WOB，单位钻头直径钻压W OB per unit length bit diameter，比钻压specific WOB，悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling，大钩载荷hook load，转速rotary speed，流量flow rate，7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling，7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling，7.6中性截面neutral cross-section，7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section，7.8稳定力stabilizing power，7.9开钻spud in，7.10完钻drilled，7.11送钻feed off，7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up，7.13进尺penetration footage，7.14机械钻速penetration rate，7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate，7.16钻时drilling time，7.17划眼redressing，7.18倒划眼back redressing，7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream)，7.20蹩钻bit bouncing，7.21跳钻bit jumping，7.22干钻drilled dry，7.23试钻drill off，7.24停钻stop drilling，7.25顿钻drill-string free fall，7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked，7.27打倒车reverse rotation，7.28通井wiper trip，7.29放空drilling break，7.30吊打easing the bit in，7.31纠斜hole straightening，7.32钻水泥塞drill out:，7.33钻开油气层drill in，7.34缩径tight hole，7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen，7.36单根single，7.37双根double，7.38立根stand，7.39替根alternating pipe，7.40吊单根picking up single，7.41接单根making a connection，7.42起下钻round trip，7.43短起下钻short trip，7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators，7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition，7.46倒换钻具switching within strings，7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation，7.48甩钻具break down，7.49换钻头bit changing，7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole，7.51钻头行程bit run，7.52钻头磨合running in，7.53起空车running up with empty blocks，7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line，7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line，7.56快绳fast-line，7.57死绳dead-line，7.58鼠洞rat hole，7.59小鼠洞mouse hol，7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling，7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power，7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power，7.63钻具刺穿wash out，7.64蹩泵pump choking up，7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid，7.66地面循环surface circulation，7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation，7.68循环周circulation circle，7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment，7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake，7.71司钻操作台driller's console，7.72井史well history，7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report，7.74钻井班报表tour report，7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:，7.76钻头记录bit record，7.77钻具记录drilling string record，8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling，8.2射流jet flow，淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet，冲击射流impact jet，气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet，脉冲射流pulsed jet，磨料射流abrasive jet，射流水力参数jet hydraulic，射流喷速jet velocity，射流冲击力jet impact force，射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower，射流的极点jet stagnation point，射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution，射流的初始段flow development region，射流的基本段fully developed flow region，射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient，射流等速核jet patential core，漫流cross flow，漫流速度cross-flow velocity，射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient，射流动压力jet dynamic pressure，射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient，8.3喷射距离jet reach，8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning，8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic，钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop，钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor，钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power，钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulichorse-power，8.6喷嘴nozzle，喷嘴流道nozzle passageways，喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient，等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle，流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle，脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle，加长喷嘴extended nozzle，喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property，喷嘴结构nozzle configuration，喷嘴组合nozzle combination，单喷嘴single nozzl，双喷嘴two nozzle，不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle，反喷嘴inverse nozzle，喷射角impact angle，喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement，喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter，不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle，8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system，循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient，循环压耗circulating pressure loss，临界压耗critical pressure loss，环空压耗annulus pressure loss，地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment，地面管汇surface equipment，8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics，8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern，平板层流flat laminar flow，塞流plug flow:，管流pipe flow，Z-value，8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion，8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling，最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulichorse-power regime，最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime，最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime，经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime，8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid，8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter，8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth，8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime，钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim，钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime，钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition，8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure，8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate，8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed，8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power，8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics，8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics，8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency，8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency，。