钻井英语词汇大全

1.钻杆Drill Pipe2.钻铤Drill Collar3.钻柱Drill String4.钻头Bit5.“喇叭口”短节bell nipple6.短节nipple7.接头connection8.上扣Make up9.卸扣Break out10.扩眼器Hole opener11.钻井液Drill fluid / Mud12, 组合下部钻具Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA).12.接力柱Pick up stands.13.套管Casing.14.投（陶特）测斜仪Drop TOTCO15.循环Circulate16.起钻Run in hole17.下钻Pull out of hole18.垫圈Gasket19.气动扳手Air spinning tong20.气动绞车Air winch21.甩立柱Lay down stands22.循环清洗井眼Circulate hole clean23.停止钻进Stop drilling24.钻进Drilling ahead25.换钻头Change bit26.下抗磨补心Run the wear bushing27.正规公扣Regular pin28.上扣扭矩Make-up torque29.下9”钻挺Run in 9” collars30.猫头Cathead31.接配合接头Connect crossover sub32.卸立柱Break out the stands33.鼠洞Mousehole34.转盘Rotary table35.大钳Tong36.气动扳手Air spanner37.刮泥器Pipe wiper38.提升短节Lift sub39.安全卡瓦Safety clamp40.套管鞋Casing shoe41.钻井设计书Drilling program42.升每分LPM43.泵压Pump pressure44.划眼Ream the hole45.钻速Penetration rate46.水眼Nozzle47.悬重Hook load48.加重钻杆High Weight Drilling Pipe (HWDP)49.扶正器Stabilizer50.挠性结头Flexible sub51. 缩径井段undergauged interval52.泵压升高The pump pressure has increased53.内径Inside diameters54.猫头Cat line55.操作刹把Operate the brake lever56.坐上卡瓦Set slips57.震动筛Shaker58.划眼Ream59.钻压是多少？What is the weight on bit(简称WOB)60.吊卡elevator61.卡瓦slips62.防碰天车crown saver63.压井和防喷管线kill and choke line64.换割刀change the cutters65.除砂器desander66.除泥器desilter67.除气器degasser68.关掉shut it off69.链钳chain tong70.固井cementing71.水泥塞cementing plug72.水泥头cementing head73.引鞋guide shoe74. 扳手wrench75.护航船chase boat76.锚anchor77.自升式压载preload78.半潜式压载ballast79.舱室tank80.吃水draft81.井架derrick82.主机main engine83.锚机anchor winches84.牙轮bit cutter85.反循环打捞篮reverse-circulation basket86.取芯coring87.阀valve88.井下安全阀sssv (subsurface safety valve)89.海底管线subsea pipeline90.真空泵vacuum pump91.节流阀choke valve92.井口wellhead93.井筒wellbore94.压缩机compresser95.上甲板upper deck96.压载水舱water ballasttank97.关断shut down98.储能器accumulator99.进气管线admission pipe100.空气包air chamber101.环形BOP annualBOP 102.老虎钳bell nipple103.井架derrick104.抛锚drop anchors105.锚机anchor Winches106.甲板deck107.打捞fishing108.牙轮bit cutter109.落物junk110.取芯coring111.刹车brake112.投球drop ball113.解卡freeing stuck pipe 114.返出岩屑return cuttings 115.上提pull up116.下放slack off117.。

绪论勘探exploration 开发production顿钻钻井cable drilling旋转钻井Rotary drilling 转盘钻井Rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻具钻井turbine drilling 螺杆钻具钻井screw drilling旋转钻井钻机Rotary Rig 动力系统(Power System)旋转系统(Rotating System) 提升系统(Hoisting System)循环系统(Circulating System) 井控系统(Well Control System)监测系统 (monitoring System)井架derrick 天车crown block 游动滑车travelling block大钩hook 大绳drilling line 绞车drawworks泥浆泵mud pump泥浆池mud pit 振动筛Vibration Screen防喷器组blowout preventers 地面管汇surface pipeline遥控面板remote control pane 压井管汇kill line钻前准备drill preparation 钻进drilling固井well cementation 完井well completion直井straight/vertical well 定向井directional well水平井horizontal well 浅井shallow well中深井medium-deep well 深井deep well超深井ultra deep well 特超深井super/extra deep well探井exploration well 采油井production well多底井multi-bore well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells第一章沉积岩sedimentary rock 变质岩metamorphic rock 岩浆岩magmatic rock 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock抗拉伸强度tension resistance 抗压缩强度 compressive resistance抗剪切强度 shearing resistance 抗弯切强度 bending resistance弹性elasticity 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient地应力in situ stress 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drillability岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness地层水formation brine比重specific gravity静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure 孔隙压力pore pressure地层压力formation fluid pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 基岩应力matrix stress压力梯度pressure gradient 异常压力abnormal pressure压实作用compaction 欠压实作用 undercompaction function机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法 dc-exponent method 声波时差法acoustic travel time岩石硬度rock hardness漏失试验法leak-off test第二章刮刀钻头（blade bit）牙轮钻头（cone bit）金刚石钻头（diamond bit）天然金刚石钻头（ＮＤ）natural diamond人造聚晶金刚石钻头（ＰＤＣ） polycrystalline diamond compact bit热稳定聚晶金刚石钻头（ＴＳＰ）thermally stable polycrystalline diamond bit水力结构hydraulic structure 超顶（cone overhang）复锥（offset axis）移轴（multiply cone ）钻头的经济指标(economic indicators of bit)钻头进尺(bit footage) 钻头工作寿命(bit operating life)钻头平均机械钻速(bit average rate of penetration)钻头单位进尺成本(cost per singer footage)第三章浮力 buoyancy 钻柱drill stem/string 钻铤drill collar钻杆drill pipe 方钻杆kelly钻头bit 稳定器stabilizerHWDP-厚壁钻杆（Heavy wall drill pipe）复合钻柱combination string中性点neutral point 最大安全静拉力maximum safety static tension第四章钻井液drilling fluids/mud 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids API滤失量API filtration 分散相(dispersion phase )分散介质(dispersion medium)化学处理剂(Chemical treating agent)滤失filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids流变方程rheological equation牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non- Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid 幂律流体power law假塑性流体pseudo plastic fluid 膨胀液体expansion fluid钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 剪切稀释特性(shear thinning)静切力gel strength 动切力yield value 塑性粘度Plastic Viscosity动塑比ratio of yield value to plastic viscosity初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt压差卡钻(differential pressure sticking)井漏(lost circulation )井塌(borehole collapse) 钻井液污染(drilling fluid contamination ) 第五章井眼轨道(well trajectory)井眼轨迹(well track)井深Measure Depth 井斜角inclination/deviation angel方位角azimuth angle井斜变化率rate of deviation 方位变化率rate of azimuth井眼曲率hole curvature垂深True vertical depth(TVD)水平投影长度horizontal projection length (hole deviation)水平位移horizontal displacement平移方位角(translational azimuth) N坐标和E坐标(N-coordinate & E-coordinate)视平移(apparent horizontal displacement )水平投影图(horizontal projection)垂直投影图(vertical projection)垂直剖面图(vertical cross section )直井段(Vertical section)ok造（增）斜段(build section) kb稳斜段(hold section ) bh降斜段(drop section) hd目标点(target point)靶区及靶区半径(target area) rt 靶心距(off-target distance) St造斜点(kick off point) k 二维定向井Two-dimensional directional well三维定向井Three-dimensional directional well第六章喷射式钻头jet bit 射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump额定泵压rated pump pressure额定功率rated pump power循环压耗circulating pressure loss 优选标准optimization standard钻压weight on bit转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow 进尺footage 喷嘴nozzle钻速方程drilling rate equation /model第七章测斜deviational survey 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 井斜well deviation满眼钻具packed hole assembly 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钟摆力pendulum force井底动力钻具bottomhole motor转盘钻 rotary drill 工具面角tool face orientation装置方位角tool face azimuth 定向方位角Directional azimuth反扭角reactive torque angle第八章地层井眼系统的压力平衡 balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure井侵 influx 溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout正压差positive differential pressure负压差negative differential pressure平衡钻井balanced drillin g 欠平衡under balanced drilling近平衡near balanced drilling 过平衡over balanced drilling关井shut in 防喷器blow out preventer 地面管汇surface drill pipe环形空间annulus 压井killing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method第九章套管程序casing program导管conductor 表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings 生产套管production casing 尾管line 钻井尾管drilling liner 生产尾管production liner套管接箍casing coupling套管柱casing string 前置液ahead fluid隔离液spacer fluid 冲洗液flushing fluid套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance完井方法completion methods 裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion衬管完井法slotted liner completion砾石充填完井法gravel pack completion固井质量cement job quality 固井质量评价cement evaluation窜槽cement channeling 顶替效率displacement efficiency尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger井口装置wellhead 油管头tubing head 套管头casing head采油树Christmas tree稠化时间thickening time 凝结时间setting time。

钻井常用英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。

senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。

Driller司钻。

toolpusher队长。

roughnecks钻工。

derrickman井架工。

frlooman场地工。

Stop Drilling停钻。

Spud in开钻。

Drill a well打一口井。

Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。

Be Drilling正在钻进。

Drilling out of.. 停钻。

Finish drill钻完。

In charge of.. …负责人，is responsible to 某人向谁负责。

responsible for？..负责什么。

get every thing ready for 做…准备。

DRILLER'S Month钻机月。

DRILLER'S console司钻控制台。

DRILLER'S log司钻记录。

DRILLER'S method司钻法。

DRILLER'S station平台。

DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。

DRILLER'S monitor司钻监视器。

DRILL extractor 打捞器。

DRILL floor钻台。

DRILL fluid钻井液。

DRILL footage进尺。

DRILL gauge钻头规。

DRILL hole井眼。

DRILL hole returns井口返浆。

DRILL hole survey测斜。

DRILL in打开生产层。

drill ability可钻性。

drill able liner可钻尾挂器。

drill able packer可钻封隔器。

DRILL free空转。

DRILLING engineer工程师。

英制化公制常用换算：1 in=2.54cm1 m=3.28ft1 美加仑us gal=3.7853升1升=0.22英加仑（1英加仑=4.54升）1桶bbl=0.159m3, =42 美加仑1 磅lb=0.4536kg1psi(磅力/英寸2)=6.8948kpa密度1磅/加仑lb/gal=0.1198kg/升磅/英尺3=0.01602kg/升1Mpa=10bar1吨位2205磅lb油气当量1桶bbl=0.14吨（原油，全球平均），或1吨原油=7.22桶（每桶为42美制加仑）1吨原油=1174升（粗略计算，轻质原油（密度＜0.87g/cm3）,中质原油（≥0.87～0.92g/cm3），重质原油（≥0.92～1.0g/cm3）,超重质原油（≥1.0g/cm3）一吨油相当的桶数=1/p * 6.29桶（油）其中P是原油密度。

1桶/日（bpd）=50吨/年（t/a）热当量：1桶原油=5800立方英尺天然气《钻井数据手册》中一些词：Grade 管材强度，等级Class 等Milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头Insert bits with friction bearings (roller bearing) 镶齿Used bit dull grading 旧钻头磨损等级喷嘴中压力降的计算：P d=dQ2/(2959.41*(0.95)2 A2 (kpa))d=1A=nozzle area (in2) 喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameterA=d12+d2 2d32+…的开方乘以π/4Slug the pipe 起钻前钻杆中泵入一段重泥浆LOT 泄漏试验，地层破裂压力LOT值为12.7EMW equivalent mud weight, 2300PSI。

Kick off point 造斜点Activate PBL 是否Pulse back loggerJar up w/60T no progress 上击60T 没进展B．G gas 背景气体，某井段气测平均气量Nil: 零用于搬家时货物统计Wireline logging 电缆测井CNLC mud logging unit CNLC录井设备TDS guide 顶驱导轨Changeout motor 拆掉马达Orient T.F 调整工具面（tool face）Dillout cmt 钻水泥塞PD assy 动力钻具组合？无源探测？Pack off 封堵，包住O’shot 打捞筒（里面有spiral grapple）TOF 鱼顶LPR下部闸板UPR上部闸板HCR valve液动平板阀Cut core割芯Drop diverter ball 投球（取芯）Core head 取芯钻头Trip drill 防喷演习，活动封井器Hole tight 缩径B/off core （blank off 封堵？block?）Core jam 堵心Core BBL (core barrel) 取芯筒Load 货, 1 load 就是一个拖挂，如果，有一个车头拖两个挂，就是2 loadsSting-out 抽出插入管Tee三通Perform FIT 下井仪器快速检查BHA bellow DP 钻杆下的底部钻具组合TDS/Kelly-down 方入Single单根Geological marker and lithology地质分层和岩性Depth in/depth out下入深度/起出深度Press drop noz. 压力降Progress进尺Survey tool：single shot测斜仪：单点Chemicals consumed消耗的泥浆药品Mud properties泥浆性能Section A size 套管头一部分Blind ram全封13-5/8”=13.625mmPipe ram 半封闸板防喷器Annular BOP环形Flang刹车鼓MP泥浆泵一般时候：MW：10 对应1.19，GPM：600对应37 l/s，SPP：2142 15MPa Obstruction 阻塞，遇阻Mix&pump混合并泵入Cut&dress stub搞井时安装套管头时修整套管顶部Stands立柱，立根Sinker bar加重杆，修井队用Rope socket绳帽（试油）TIW liner hanger & test B/off bushingShoe track 套管引鞋Anadrill tool安纳聚尔工具公司（斯伦贝谢）Brine盐水Gel凝胶Drill, slide and survey 14-3/4” hole fr 2543 to …钻进、滑钻、测斜RI swab equipment 安抽吸设备Drop bar 点火棒Set guns on depth by tally通过钻具记录计算的位置确定射孔枪的位置Chunk相当大的部分，厚块Filing铁锉屑Make a 6 runs 下了6次Sandline 捞砂绳9/16”Intervals段，层PI 试压Reverse circulate反洗20m3 of waterPull 26 swabs抽吸了26次（下起算一次）Rig release 完井Rig out rig and equipment 甩设备Turn over 调转Recover重新获得，恢复，回收M /U and RIH with scraper to 100 mkb.上扣，下刮削到达100米Lower string 下放钻柱Drill out DBP钻桥塞Hole good井眼通畅No drag无阻力Junk sub 随钻打捞杯no fill 没充填，无砂子Normal drag 阻力，障碍物Wiper trip短起下Install RA source装放射源Safety meetingSpot 30bbl Hi vis on btm 泵入高粘到井底Cond mud 处理泥浆Security clearance解决社区问题Dispute by local peopleRig move held up 搬家受阻Mud lab泥浆化验房Bump plug碰压Choke/kill line节流压井管线WH 井头N/U=安装nipple upCut and dress csg割/修整套管头L/D csg landing jt 甩联顶节Set csg slips w/90T tension坐套管头（90T拉力）WOC 候凝Floats held ok敞压正常Bled back 0.3m3 回流Press test csg to 2500psi, held ok 试压正常f/by =followed bylead slurry前导，tail slurry尾浆pre flush固井前先泵清水冲洗BTC梯形扣螺纹套管，RTC园扣，STC短圆，LTC长圆P-110，47ppf, BTC csgPup jts 短节RR bit w/cleanout assy. 通井（划眼钻头）Run #4 测井第四趟Recorded pts 记录点No o’pull不超拉，不刮卡Dyn lossess动失水Static lossess 静失水CIP 即cement in place 注水泥结束，水泥达到返高Rtrns 返出Displ 替Light WT cmt slurry w/2 ppb低密度L/D PBL tool ？Flow check, -ve 溢流检查Estb 建立Wireline tool电测工具Unset解封POOH with scraper起刮削Reverse circ 反循环well to cleanTag TOC 探到水泥面w/Rotary assy to TOC 下旋转钻具至水泥面drill out plug, F/C，cmt 浮箍TCR bit牙轮Totall loads moved:一共搬的车次Cmt silo灰罐D/P钻杆Gen常规Rig move 搬家rig down rig upTVD垂深Azi(Azt)方位azimuth, inclination 井斜Form’n 地层Avg ROP平均钻速MW：10ppg 密度（1.19）WOB 钻压，RPM转数，SPP立压Circ hole clean w/770GPM 循环干净Jar up/down上震/下震Cont继续Work on D/string活动钻具Pipe wiper 刮管胶皮BOP rubber 防喷胶皮Sealing rubber密封胶皮Swab cup 抽吸杯Poor ROP机械钻速很低In annulus 环空中No change no success40T compression下压40TSoak泡（油）Pipe lax pill 解卡剂Wait on等Brk cir中途循环，间断循环Hold ok , held ok试压正常Perform FIT功能测试P/O to (pull out)起出Check offObsrvd torque观察扭矩Casing shoe套管鞋Intermed csg （intermediate casing）Surface csg表层R/I CNLC 安装CNLC设备Sprocket 链齿轮In transit运输途中Cleanout assy 和drilling assyStinger插入管DCR （drillable cement retainer）水泥限位器Bleed 放出float holdTOC水泥面MP泥浆泵Wiper trip短起Erratic不稳定的OH 裸眼，一般情况下，水平井下几百米筛管和油层套管作为尾管挂在技套上Expl探井Dev开发井Obstruction遇阻OEDP光杆，固井打塞用Lag time迟到时间Ream and wash down 划眼和下冲LS: last survey 测斜STD中间套管完钻Rev TD 修正完钻井深Spud开钻spud in date开钻日期TD date完钻日期Silicate mud硅酸盐泥浆体系，也叫硅胶泥浆Rkb to GL 转盘到地面修井：Packer封隔器Rod BOP油杆防喷器，指完井井口上的Rod pull back length杆拉回长度（防冲距）Tag the stop bar探停止线（防冲距）Stop bushing停止衬套Sucker rod抽油杆No-return tool在螺杆泵最下面防转工具PCM stator 螺杆泵定子Perforation射孔，射孔段Sump（井底）口袋PBTD 人工井底Top of fill砂面顶部Sawtooth collar油管鞋（捞砂、挤水泥等作业接到油管下面的），一般写成STCollarPen point 笔尖(nib，用来冲沙)Batch mixer (100bbl)固井用的批混撬Cement retainer stinger (DCR 插入管)Rubber element胶筒Needle valve针阀（试压转子时用的）White-banded tubing修复的油管New green-banded新绿条纹油管Tubing drain 油管泄油器（一般在定子上，反憋压可憋开，防止起油管时，螺杆泵堵死，油管内全是油）CNLC wireline CNLC钢丝，电缆Kill fluid压井液（一般修井前必须配一罐0.3%KCL+1.2L/m3 idcide-L ）Rotor转子，stator定子Pony rod短杆（为了作业方便，一般在定子上接）Polished rod光杆（上面的油杆，穿防喷盒）Debris 屑片，岩屑No rags碎片Spilled oil溢出油Wireline re-entry guide压力梯度测试时，有时吊6根油管，下面接这个喇叭口引鞋，环空可关封井器，在上面安测井设备下入tandem（一前一后挂着压力和温度记录器在slickline上，上面有CNLC lubricator防喷盒）固井：Batch分批Yield服从，量Thickening 稠化，凝固Mix water固井水Fresh water淡水Dispersant分散剂Retarder 缓凝剂Brine盐水Stinger插入管修井：Pressurization增压Tapped装有旋塞的Re-completion 再完井Wcut 含水量Cross flow窜流Enhance 提高，decrease缩减Tubulars指所有在井内的管柱.一般管分为：conductor surface casing intermediate casing production casing production tubing井头设备：casing vent套管排出孔Casing bowl套管头内座Intermediate csg Flg 技套法兰Megger高阻表carrier 修井机载重车sand line 捞砂绳guy line 绷绳pipe rack 管桥KCL 氯化钾tubing 油管casing 套管pup joint 短节lift pup joint 提升短节sucker rod 抽油管pony rod 抽油杆短节polished rod 光杆collar 接箍crossover 变换接头coupling 接箍adapter 变换接头fitting 管件slip 卡瓦rod tong 抽油杆钳tubing tong 油管钳scraper 刮削器rod BOP 抽油杆防喷器bridge plug 桥塞packer 封隔器TCP 油管射孔枪总成pumping wellhead 采油井口PCP 螺杆泵ESP 电潜泵stator 定子rotor 转子tag bar 探棒tubing drain 泄油器tubing hanger 油管挂swab cup 抽吸皮碗sinker bar 加重杆swab mandrel 抽子lubricator 防喷管sand drum 捞砂滚筒sand line 捞砂绳wireline bop 抽吸BOPflow Tee 放喷三通completion 完井well test 试油workover 修井pump installation 下泵wash out sand 冲砂perforation 射孔set packer 坐封隔器set bridge plug 坐桥塞shut in well 关井flow 放喷swab 抽吸casing spear 套管刮削器Casing cutter 套管割刀Taper mill 铣锥Lead seal casing patch 铅封式套管修补器Casing dressing mill 套管磨鞋Drop bar 点火棒Sawtooth collar 捞砂头Tubing bailer 捞砂筒Tag top of fill 探砂面MLE 马达导线Water-cut 含水量plugging 封堵剂DESPC 大庆电潜泵公司Cable spooler 电缆滚筒RBP 可退式桥塞FPF 浮式采油设施CPF 中心开采设施。

这里有你要的几乎钻井专业的所有专业词汇，包含你要的钻井四通：drill spool 1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle) 刹把27.brake line(brake staple) 刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log 固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline) 钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus 失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck p ipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub 方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead 卸扣猫头212.make up cathead 上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing 转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valve针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing 插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector 20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent 降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing 内管注水泥103.interface level indicator 表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封138.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation 反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement 挤水泥190.stage cementing 分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating 错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure 井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班this is the second part, hope it is available for us to learn english for drilling well. the detailed content is as the following:drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护。

钻井（Drilling）1、Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingpro gram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2、Preparebellnipple.准备“喇叭口”短节3、Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆4、Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。

5、Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。

6、Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。

7、Makeupbottomholeassembly（BHA）.组合下部钻具。

8、Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

9、Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻进给立柱编号。

10、PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。

11、Pickupstands.接立柱。

12、Don'tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13、DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。

14、FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15、Resumedrillingto.继续钻进到总深。

16、Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。

17、Runinhole.下钻。

18、Putoutofhole.起钻19、Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.一所有垫圈的清单。

20、Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手。

21、Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车。

22、Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5“钻杆。

23、Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。

第一节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest toPOOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottomhole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（ChinaNational Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall DrillingCompany)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fastROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line byton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zeroday rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(backcharge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to reportto my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling,bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight onbit）转盘转速：RPM（rotationper minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（strokeper minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) orCompanyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drillingshift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（orfloorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump。

Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱。

一、设备drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机derrick 井架free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast折叠式轻便井架drill floor 钻台v－door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞rat hole 鼠洞qin pole 人字架set back 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二、钻头bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bit diameter 钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命bit gauge 钻头规bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit wear 钻头磨损bit type 钻头型号nozzle size 水眼尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit time 钻头纯钻时间t/b/g牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三、钻具drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings 钻杆拄drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabilizer 扶正器near bit stabilizer 钻头扶正器reamer 辊轴扶正器drill pipe 钻杆drill coller 钻铤Heavyweightdrill pipe加重钻杆sub 接头mwd 随钻测斜仪sndc 短非磁钻铤revolution 运转crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减振器jars 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短接joint 单根stand 立柱casing scraper 套管刮管器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形刮刀四、循环、钻井液A、循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵slush pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞dublex slush pump双缸泥浆泵piston rod 活塞杆cylinder 缸liner 缸套air chamber 空气包rotary hose 泥浆水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管线stand pipe 立管elbow 弯接头tee 三通cross 十字接头sucting line 上水管线shale shaker 振动筛mud gun 泥浆枪desilter 除泥器desander 除砂器degas ser 除气器centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器goose neck 鹅颈管mud line 泥浆管线hopper 漏斗mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入池reserve pit 储存池chemical tank 化学药剂缸sludge tank 加重泥浆池mud ditch 泥浆槽flow line 泥浆出口管线trip tank 计量罐possum velly tank泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter泥浆泵冲数mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud weight inducator泥浆比重计fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵supercharge pump泥浆灌注泵circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆B、水力学circulation rate 循环速度annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速annular return velocity泥浆返回流速circulating pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud column 泥浆柱pressure of mudcolumn泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 冲击压力swab pressure 抽吸压力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressureequilibrium压力平衡slip velocity 沉积速度critical velocity 临界速度coefficient of friction摩擦系数bottom hole pressure井底压力pressure loss in pipe管内压力损失pressure loss in annulars环空压力损失volume inside pipe管内容量volume of annulus环空容量mud volume 泥浆量return mud 反出泥浆pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 泵排量pump pressure 泵压pump efficincy 泵效pump speed 泵速flow rate 流量shear rate 剪切速度powwer law model幂律模型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流plug flow 塞流reynolds number 雷诺数pump count 累计泵冲数C、钻井液mud 泥浆conventional mud 普通泥浆lime mud 石灰泥浆gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆sea-water mud 海水泥浆oil base mud 油基泥浆heavy viscosity mud高粘泥浆heavy mud重泥浆/加重泥浆weighted mud重泥浆/加重泥浆light weight mud 轻泥浆lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆gel mud 胶质泥浆additive 添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment化学处理weight material 加重剂viscosifier 增粘剂dispersing agent 分散剂emulsifier 乳化剂wetting agent 润滑剂stabilizing agent 稳定剂calcium remover 除钙剂filtration educing agent降失水剂ph control additive ph控制剂lost circulation materials堵漏剂lignate 铁络盐cmc 钠羟基纤维素barite 重晶石lime 石灰mw 泥浆密度wl 泥浆失水gel 泥浆切力fv 泥浆漏斗黏度pv 泥浆塑性黏度yp 泥浆屈服点fc 泥浆泥饼cl 泥浆绿根fl 失水量mica 云母sodium bichiomate重珞酸钠potossium chlorate氯化钾asbesfos 石棉cutings 岩屑bottoms up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水water loss 失水fluid loss 失水量formation damage 破坏地层mud conditioning泥浆处理/配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞viscosity 黏度plastic viscosity 塑性黏度apparent viscosity 视黏度contamination of mud泥浆污染gel strenyth 切力initial gel strength初切ten minutes gel终切v-g mater直接指示黏度计solid content 固体含量sand content 含砂量gas cut 气侵clay cotamination 粘土侵mud weight 泥浆比重alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重collid 胶体acidity 酸性gel 凝胶polymer 聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆密度计funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水test paper 试纸五、接头丝扣tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣box 母扣pin 公扣coupling 联接扣reg, reagular 正规扣fh, full hole 贯眼扣if, internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚internal upset 内加厚external upset 外加厚internal-external upset内外加厚flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头tighten 上紧loosen 放松make up 上扣break out 卸扣六、作业A、一般作业drilling 钻进working instruction作业指令pull out of the hole 起钻run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻wiper trip 通井openning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survry 井斜测量completion 完井multiple completion多层完井gun perforation 射孔完井lay down 甩setting slip 放卡瓦pulling slip 起卡瓦standby 待机weather 气候wait on weather 等气象wait on 等指令latching elevator 扣吊卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡cut off workline 割大绳slip workline 倒大绳change bit 换钻头hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜B、取芯core 岩心coring 取芯core bit 取芯钻头core barrel 取芯筒inner barrel 内岩心筒outer barrel 外岩心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率C、打捞作业fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋七、井下事故drilling troubles 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation漏失层to stop lost circulation堵漏lost circulation material堵漏剂kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习fire drill 消防演习abandoned drill 弃船演习inside bop drill安装回压凡尔演习killing a well 压井sticking 卡钻/被卡free point 自由点free pipe 未卡部分钻柱calculating free point 计算卡点深度defferential pressuresticking压差卡钻key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cave in 坍塌twist off 脱扣erode out 刺坏drilling break 进尺突然加快八、仪器参数weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hook load off bottom钻柱离底时大钩负荷weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数on bottom 接触井底off bottom 不接触井底depth 井深table hight 转盘高度kelly down 方入kelly up 方余kelly down depth 方入深度vertical depth 垂直深度weight on bit 钻压revolutions per minute每分钟转数bit position 钻头位置rotary speed 转盘转数torque 扭矩table torque meter 转盘扭矩表tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表bit torque 钻头扭矩revolution 转数rate of penetration 转速drilling ration 钻速working pressure 工作压力ton-mile 吨-英里drilling cost 钻井成本make up torque 上扣扭矩pressure gage 压力表drilling recorder 钻井记录仪mud logging 泥浆录井九、气测及录井参数gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas showing 气体显示gas out 气侵gas analysis 气体分析total gas 气全量methance 甲烷ethane 乙烷propane 丙烷butane 丁烷isobuttane 异丁烷normal butane 正丁烷pentane 戊烷isopentane 异戊烷noemal pentane 正戊烷fluorescence 荧光反应gas in mud 泥浆中气量sha le density 页岩密度bulk density堆积密度;松装密度rain density 颗粒密度computer 计算机hard ware 硬件soft ware 软件input 输入sensor 传感器densimeter 密度计drier (dring oven) 干燥计oven 烘箱loat 浮石limit swith 相限开关uncontact swith 非接触式开关cable 电缆connector 联结器lay time 迟到时间sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔triping time 起下钻时间run length 进尺mud weight 泥浆比重mud temperature 泥浆温度mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率geothermal gradient 地温梯度casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力pit volume increase 泥浆增加量drift angle 倾角bearing angle 方位declination 偏差/方位角pit level 泥浆池液面total pit 泥浆池总体积十、其它用语A、一般用语well 井open hole 裸眼bore hole 裸眼straight well 直井眼directional well 定向井brake 刹车inertia brake 惯性刹车gauge 量规running tool 下入工具tie back tool 回接工具ball 球Transmission传动装置/变速器machine oil 机油grease 黄油turbo drill 涡轮钻具dyna drill 迪纳钻具bearing 轴承shallow gas 试气层mean sea leval 平均海平面formation 地层slow pump 低泵速silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器total depth 总井深hole size 井眼尺寸bore hole well 井壁bottom hole 井底tour 班morning tour 白班drilling log 钻井记录choke line 阻流管汇kill line 压井管汇valve 闸门back pressure valve 回压阀check valve 单流阀safety valve 安全阀dump valve 放泄阀B、下套管casing 套管run casing 下套管casing program 套管程序grade 级/等级eight rounal(casing) 环形扣extremline(casing)螺纹联接的接箍casing monkey board 套管平台casing tong 套管大钳casing elevator 套管吊卡slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡single joint elevator 单根吊卡spider 卡盘casing sub 套管接头centralizer 套管扶正器drifting 通径drift mandreel 通径规riser 隔水导管pile hammer 打桩机conductor 隔水导管liner 尾管liner hanger 尾管挂Pup(marker)joint 短(标志)套管C、固井cementing 固井cement 水泥cement slurry 水泥浆inner string cementing 内管注水泥stage cementing 分级注水泥plugging back cementing回堵注水泥cement flush 水泥冲洗squeeze cementing 挤水泥portland cement 硅酸盐水泥gel cement 胶质水泥ahead water 先行水behind water 尾水cement slurry for lead先行水泥浆spacer 隔离液miring water 溶解水float collar 浮箍additive 添加剂/处理剂retarder 缓凝剂accelevator 促凝剂econolite 水玻璃silicaflour 硅粉displace 替wait on cement 候凝cementing pump 固井泵top of the cement 水泥面return 返回水泥浆no return 未返回水泥浆back pressure 回压stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱cementing line 固井管线bulk tank 灰罐float shoe 浮鞋guide shoe 引鞋casing shoe 套管鞋plug 水泥塞line test 管线试压line cleaning 管线清洗dv collar分级注水泥短接dv port dv孔plug container 水泥头cement basket 水泥伞D、井口作业well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置blow out preventer 防喷器single ram 单闸板bolt, nut螺丝螺母packing 密封圈ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈casing head 套管头spool 四通drill spool 钻井四通casing spool 套管四通tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头reducer 大小头seal 密封/封堵leak 漏open 打开shut off 关闭tubing hanger 油管挂十一、测井eletric logging 电测logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具spontaneous potential log自然电位测井induction electrical survey感应电测井dual induction laterolog双感应侧向测井formation conductivities 地层电导率invated zone 侵入带invation diameter 侵入直径microlog 微电极测井micrlaterolog 微侧向测井laterolog 侧向测井dual laterolog 双侧向测井sonic log 声波测井amplitude log 声幅测井cement bond log 固井质量检验variable density log 变密度测井sonic wave 声波rdioactivity log 放射性测井gamma ray 射线neutron 中子射线gamma ray log 自然测井side wall neutron log井壁中子测井temprature log 温度测井logging cable 测井电缆well shooting 地震测井cst 井壁取芯exploline 炸药blasting cap 雷管gun perforation 射孔完井core gun 取芯器pulley 滑轮wire line 电缆十二、试油tubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器choke 油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树floww line 出油管sparater 分离器clock 时钟flow 放喷floww rate 流速well head pressure 井口压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力casing pressure 套压tubing pressure 油压pressure decline 压力降shut in 关井shut in pressure 关井压力pressure gradient 压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力hydrulic pressure 静水压力static pressure 静压build up 压力恢复gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压差natural flow 自喷chart 卡片calibration 刻度function 函数kill the well 压井production 生产daily production 日产量oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层well cleaning 洗井fracturing 压裂sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台choke manifold试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车Lubricator试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计level meter 液位器DST drill stem test 中途测试,十三、其它A、一般abondoned well 报废井releasing spear 套管打捞矛marine cutter 水力割刀drilling rig 钻井船bridge plug 桥塞gun of perforation 射孔枪submerged pump 潜水泵clesoliuator 锅炉generator 发动机crane 吊车center rack 中间管架pipe rack 管架living quaarter 居住区location 井位office 办公室control room 控制室dog house 值班房B、工具材料hammer 锤子wrench 扳手picers 钳子wire 钢丝nail 钉子hose 软管/水龙带line 管线paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水gasoline 汽油diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航空油parts 零件washer 洗衣机bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子adapter 接头sub 短接gear 牙轮clamp 卡子shaft 轴spring 弹簧screw 螺钉support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件C、人员、防护supervisor 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling toreman 钻井队长tool pusher 钻井技师driller 司钻assistant drilling 副钻drrick man 架工flool man 钻工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technican 钻井技术员mechanic 机械工roustaboat 水手welder 电焊工crane operrator 吊车司机barge engineer 平台工程师radio operater 电报员electrician 电工diver 潜水员cooker 炊事员doctor 医生material man 材料员spud in 开钻rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机walky talky 对讲机contractor 承包商safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flashlight 手电lifboat 救生艇life raft 救生筏lift jacket 救生衣alarm 警报anchor 锚bed 床storm 风暴typhoon 台风error 误差contract 合同exploration 勘探panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染stand-by boat 值班船D、行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起，举，升get down 下，降brush, polish 擦put in order 整理measure 量，测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔，投cut off 割断，切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊take place, shift 交替put dope on, grease up 抹油maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开，操作tearing down, disassemb lying拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫repair 修理十四、地质A、岩性sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Igneous rocks 火成岩matamorphic rocks 变质岩sand 砂sandstone 砂岩silt 粉砂siltstone 粉砂岩quartjite 石英岩calcareous sandstone 钙质砂岩tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩clay 粘土shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩Coal 煤Evaporites 蒸发盐岩Grpsum 石膏Anhydrite 硬石膏Diorite 闪长岩Gabbro 辉长岩Peridotite 橄榄岩Porphyry 斑岩basalt 玄武岩slat 枚岩marble 大理岩schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹岩gneiss 片麻岩mica 云母tuffaite 层凝灰岩coquina 贝壳灰岩glauconite 海绿岩hornffels 角页岩biotite 黑云母fine sand 细粒砂medium sand 中粒砂coarse sand 粗粒砂carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩limestone 石灰岩sand limestone 砂质石灰岩halite 盐岩chert 燧石tuff 凝灰岩granite 花岗岩dacite 英安岩rhyplite 流纹岩andesite 安山岩dolerite 粒玄岩hornblende 角闪石green tuff 绿色凝灰岩feldspar 长石orthoclse 正长石agglomerate 集块岩pumise 浮石scoria 火山渣pyrite 黄铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿caloite 方解石zeolite 沸石gyain size 粒度granule 细砾pebble 中砾boulder 巨砾conglomerate 砾石briccia 角砾石hard 硬soft 软compast 细致，致密loose 疏松porous 多孔的angular 有棱角round 圆的lignite 褐煤bentonite 膨润土，膨润岩kaolinite 高岭石kaolin 高岭土B、地质年代geologic age 地质年代era 代period 纪epoch 世age 期system 系series 统stage 阶straigraphic succession 地层层序Ar. archaeozoic era 太古代Pt. proterozoic era 元古代Pz. paleozoic era 古生代∈. cambrian period 寒武纪O. ordovician period 奥陶纪S. silurian period 志留纪D. devonian period 泥盆纪C. carboniferous period 石炭纪P. permian period 二叠纪Mz. Mesozoic era 中生代T. triassic period 三叠纪J. jorassic period 侏罗纪K. cretaceous period 白垩纪Kz. Cenozoic era 新生代E. paleogene period 早第三纪N. neogene period 晚第三纪R. trtiary period 第三纪Q. quaternary period 第四纪C、测井解释log interpretation 测井解释compacted sand 压实的砂岩soft formation 软地层tight formation 致密的地层interval 井段permable formation 渗透层rock matrix 岩石骨架formation water resistivity地层水电阻率trur formation resistivity 地层电阻率salinity of formation water地层水的矿化度porosity 孔隙度gross porosity 总孔隙度fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度secondary porosity 次生孔隙度effective porosity 有效孔隙度water saturation 含水饱和度residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度moveable hydrocarbon 可动油气residual hydrocarbon 残余油气boffom hole teamperature井底温度logarithmic scale 对数比例尺hybrid scale 混合比例尺hybrid linear-线性—指数混合exponential scale 比例尺movable oil curve 可动油曲线resitivity-porpsity电阻率—孔隙度交绘图crossplotting 图法litho-porosity crossplot岩性—孔隙度交绘图Epilog最终成果测井解释图D、其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕，圈闭cap rock 盖层gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶，穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜，背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉fossil 化石crystallization 结晶weathering 风化作用resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率water-bearing bed 含水层pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙率continental 大陆架geochemistry 地球化学ground water 地下水chlorine 氯。

第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井：logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress 压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure 钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew , team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor 地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳：chain tongs，chain spanner, chain wrench护丝：thread protector，screw protector手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer刮刀：scraper2. 石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub, lifting nipple elevator卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump 换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A 桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line 金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off 上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft 刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve 潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve 安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes。

井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。

2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。

3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。

4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。

5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。

6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。

7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。

8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。

9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。

10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。

11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。

12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。

13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。

14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。

15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。

井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。

17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。

钻井英语术语(1)钻井工程术语 terms of well drilling engineering（一）、井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well井口wellhead井底hole bottom井壁well wall环空annulus井深well depth裸眼openhole井身结构casing program（二）、井的类别well type探井exploratory well开发井development well直井straight well（三）、钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable tool drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘钻井rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electric drilling（四）、钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling沙漠钻井desert drilling清水钻井water drilling空气钻井air drilling泡沫钻井foam drilling雾化钻井mist drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling取心钻井core drilling工程报废井engineering abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality钻井工序drilling process钻井进度drilling progress钻井条件drilling condition;（五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability 岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness岩石的微硬度rock microhardness岩石的硬度rock hardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s hardness史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus矿物的泊松比mi neral Poisson’s ratio岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数（β）rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus 简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian tes岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength"压模静压入static impact test压力面pressure face等剪应力球面isoshear sphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh脆性岩石brittle rock岩石的塑性rock plasticity塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation岩层蠕变strata creep牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力in-situ stress岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy岩石的可钻性rock drillability岩石的渗透率rock permeability岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties;（六）钻前工程prespud operation定井位location determination选线route selection井场well site井场布置wellsite arrangement井场道路access road at well site设备安装equipment installation圆井cellar废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit泥浆罐mud tank钻机基础rig foundation桩基础pile-supported foundation;预制基础pre-fabricated foundation现浇基础foundation grouted in situ钻机基础设计rig foundation design基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting基础浇筑foundation grouting挖基坑foundation pit excavation基础找平foundation levelling基础养护concret foundation curing井架derrick; mast塔形井架pyramid mast自升式井架self-erection mast前开口式井架cantilever mast;桅形井架mast井架结构参数derrick structural parameter井架工程高度derrick nominal height井架底尺寸derrick base size二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height 井架大门高度v-door height井架构件derrick member井架大腿derrick leg底板bottom plate横杆girt斜杆brace联接板connection angleplate操作台working platform指梁finger board二层台racking platform ; monkey board三层台auxillary racking platform天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround 天车台人字架gin pole立管台standpipe board井架绷绳derrick guy line绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman扶梯ladder钻台derrick floor立根盒pipe setback; setback井架大门v-door绞车大门drawworks window opening挡风墙wind wall塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing运井架derrick members transportation整理井架rip spotting穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up起天车crown block hoisting放天车crown block dismounting高空作业手erector work high above round自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast组装井架mast assembling井架支架mast bracket起升井架mast raising起升绳raising line底座人字架A-frame of substructure井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast井架缓冲器mast damper整拖井架skid-mounted derrick钻机整体拖运rig skidding校正井架derrick aligning机泵房engine-pump housing钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp扒杆cantilever ginpole吊臂cantilever座板bottom plate底滑轮bottom sheave臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave起重钢丝绳hoisting line变幅钢丝绳amplitude line井架安装车A-frame truck尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector （七）、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application 钻头选型bit selection钻头检查bit inspecion钻头使用寿命bit life钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit钻头过度使用overuses of bit钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading钻头直径磨损bit gage wear钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance牙齿折断tooth breakage牙齿脱落lost teeth牙齿磨损tooth wear牙轮掉落cone lossing牙轮破裂cone cracking牙轮互咬cone interference牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion牙轮旷动cone shaking牙轮卡死cone locked轴承密封失效bearing seal failure钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture水眼刺坏water course puncture喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging中心磨损严重bit center cored out巴掌断落shirttail broking巴掌破裂shirttail broking钻头泥包bit balling井底落物损坏damage from foreign material : drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆 X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工） w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速） ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案 Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区 Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝 Measure out of hole：校对井深 surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管 production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate 环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressureXJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班this is the second part, hope it is available for us to learn english for drilling well. the detailed content is as the following:drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护。

Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇senion mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman frlooman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工DRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor钻机月、司钻（控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器）DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in 钻井打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus 可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew 钻挺水眼中测钻柱（结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队）DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing 钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection钻杆（环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查）DRILL PIPE protector release spinner stabilizer stand sticking sub tension winding up钻杆（护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician 工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering 分析钻头放空能力扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter 设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel 钻井队长水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed 人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组DRILLING time log time work centralizer completion operation condition cleaning system 钻时记录时间工作钻井扶正器完井作业条件净化系统direction al well定向井词汇DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration 定向（定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移）DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation 定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向钻井工具方位显示) DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendency tool turbodrill MWD survey tool定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具)direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth方向（传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统）方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器）水平井equipments on wellsite井场设备crown mast derrick racking platform traveling block swivel rotary hose standpipe hook drawworks rotary table天车井架井架二层台游车水龙头水龙带立管大钩绞车钻台driller's console pipe slacking block drillfloor rotary table blowout preventer stack choke manifold gas flare司钻控制台钻杆盒钻台钻盘防喷器节流管汇放喷点火shale shaker degasser desander mud cleaner centrifuge pulsation dampeners S.C.R house parts storage work shop 振动筛除气器除砂器清洁器离心机空气包可控硅房配件房钳工房mud gas separator agitator tanks mixing hopper sack storage pumps discharge lines lab guns oil gas separator泥浆泥气分离器搅拌器罐混合漏斗药品储备罐泵高压管线试验室枪油气分离器fishing tools打捞工具overshot reverse circulating drilling junk basker fishing tap box tap milling taper mill shoe rotary shoe trip spear 卡瓦捞筒反循环捞蓝随钻捞杯公锥母锥铣锥铣鞋铣鞋打捞矛drill pipe cutter casing cutter safety sub mill shoe catchall junk catcher fishing mangnet scraper keyseat wiper钻杆外割刀套管内割刀安全接头磨鞋一把抓一把抓强磁打捞器刮管器键槽清除器s ticking point instrument wall hook guide shoe wireline spear washover pipe bent sub keyseat reamer 测卡仪壁钩引鞋电缆捞矛套铣筒弯接头键槽扩大器trouble and accident复杂情况与事故rough drilling bouncing of drilling tool bit bouncing drilling string not well braked percussion drill reverse rotation 跳钻跳钻憋钻溜钻顿钻打倒车correct drift hole deviation inclination plug back cementing plug sidetracking lost circulation slough cave in kick 纠斜井斜井斜填井打水泥塞侧钻漏失井塌井塌井涌stuck sticking differential sticking well sticking key seating sticking sand bridge sticking sand settling sticking 卡钻卡钻粘卡粘卡键槽卡钻砂桥卡钻沉砂卡钻blowout tochdown touching resistance touch sticking make up stab thread making back off pulling a piston井喷遇阻遇阻遇卡对扣对扣造扣倒扣扒活塞fishing releasing stuck agent pipe lax to soak with black magic breakouting pack of dynamite chemical cutter打捞解卡剂解卡剂泡解卡剂爆破松扣化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit to twist off squeeze cementing unfreezing hydraulically operating bent sub钻头泥包钻头泥包扭断挤水泥解卡液压弯接头BOP system防喷系统Blowout control control equipment hookup oil well plug preventer spool preventer riser preventer unit 井控（防喷）（防喷设备装置失控井防喷塞防喷器防喷四通防喷升高短节防喷器组）blowout preventer proceder annular ram pipe ram blind ram shear ram hydraulic valve choke pressure 防喷措施万能半封全封剪切阀液动阀节流压力c hoke line manifold control console remote control console gas buster degasser Kelly cock upper Kelly cock 节流管汇控制台远程控制台泥气分离器除气器下旋塞上旋塞well head tools井口工具Kelly bushings elevator bushings roller type Kelly bushings slip safety slips elevator tongs hydraulic tong 方补心垫叉磙子方补心卡瓦安全卡瓦吊卡吊钳液压大钳Spinner spinning line chain tongs chain wrench pipe tongs pipe spanner bushing/tool hook drill pipe hooklet旋扣器旋绳链钳链钳管钳管钳方瓦钩子钻杆钩子drilling string钻柱Kelly cross over sub bumpers shock absorber drilling junk basket monel drill collar stabilizer spiral drill collar 方钻杆配合接头减震器减震器随钻捞杯无磁钻挺扶正器螺旋扶正器d rilling jar HWDP drill pipe back pressure valve Kelly sub saver sub Kelly in Kelly down Kelly up stand D P随钻震击器加重钻杆钻杆回压凡尔方保接头方保接头方入方入方余立柱right hand thread left hand thread tool joint box tool joint pin sigle double正扣反扣头公接头单根双根BIT(roct bit)钻头BIT adapter balling bouncing breakage breaker break in procedure burt out change clearance cone constant cost (配合接头泥包憋钻损坏装卸器磨合钻头干磨换钻头与井壁间歇牙轮常数成本) BIT consumption contour course face factor feed footage frame freezing gauge grading guide HHP holder (用量外型轨迹与井底触面因素送钻进尺钻头体卡钻量规磨损等级导向器水马力捞钩)BIT hydraulics inlination force jumping life load matrix nozzle performance pressure drop program prong ring (水力参数偏斜力跳钻寿命钻压本体喷嘴工况压降设计方案牙齿钻头规) BIT protector run shank side force speed sub teeth tilt tooth duiiness track trips type selection (保护器行程丝扣部分侧向力钻进速度短接齿倾斜牙齿磨顿程度钻头轨迹换钻头起下钻选型)ＣＡＳＩＮＧ套管Casing Accessories appliances bowl bucking centralizer check valve collapse collar connection （附件下套工具捞筒弯曲扶正器回压凡尔挤坏接箍连接）Casing cutter damage deformation depth dog drive hanger hardware head head pressure head spool hole annulus （割刀损伤变形深度捞矛护帽悬挂器附件套管头套头压力套头四通套管环空）Casing inspection inspection log installation job landing leak less completion mill milling nipple packer patch （探伤检查套管测井下套管下套管作业联顶节漏裸眼完井铣鞋铣鞋工具短节封隔器修补）Casing perforator point pressure test programme scraper screw head protector seal section mill setting depth slip （射孔器管鞋深度套管试压程序刮管器母护丝公护丝密封件铣刀下深卡瓦Casing spear spildt sticking string design sub swivel tap threads volume wall wear whipstock withdrawal weight (捞矛裂纹粘卡套柱／柱设计异径接头旋转头公锥螺纹体积管壁磨损造斜器扒套管管重well cementing固井cement acecelerator additive blender bond log brand cap casing head casing shoe channeling column cut 水泥（催凝剂添加剂搅拌器胶结测声幅标号悬空塞水泥头管鞋窜槽浆柱泥浆受水泥浸）cement consistency curing time dehydration displacement evaluation log failure factor filtrate float coollar水泥（稠度侯凝脱水顶替固井评价测井固井失败系数滤液可钻回压凡尔）cement float shoe formation interface hardener heat quipment cemented up casing cementer 水泥( 可钻引鞋与地层交接面速凝剂水泥头设备)注水泥的（注完水泥封固的套管）黏结剂cement injection mantle mark mixer mill needle packer paste/slurry/ milk pit plug retarder setting silo水泥(注浆水泥环标号搅拌器厂强度试针封隔器水泥浆池水泥塞缓凝剂凝固库)cement slurry volum spacer squeeze work stringer thickness top type guide shoe water ratio contamination 水泥（水泥浆用量隔层挤水泥作业插入管水泥环厚度水泥顶界水泥引鞋水灰比水泥浸）cementing contractor formulating jobs method poin agent practice pump reaction strength tank through tool 固井（承包商配方作业方法封固段黏结剂施工泵胶结反应胶结强度水泥罐全井封固工具）drilling fluid钻井液mud baffle balance body cake cake effect conditioner density desander ditch filtrate flow launder logging loss （挡板比重称结构泥饼泥饼效应处理剂密度除砂器槽滤液泥浆流净化槽录井漏失）mud marking formation pressure indicator program reclamation scale separator setting sump shaker stability (造浆层压力计设计回收比重计分离器沉淀池震动筛稳定性stream sample thickeners thinner weight viscosity water/base water-base oil emulsion water-in-oil emulsion泥浆流样品增粘剂降粘剂比重粘度)水基泥浆水基混油泥浆油包水乳化液water mud salt water base mud salt mud gel initial gel of mud PH value salt content water bearing sand content水基泥浆盐水基泥浆含盐泥浆初切力静切力ＰＨ值含盐量含水的含砂量。

钻井（Drilling ）1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。

3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。

4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。

5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。

6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。

7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。

8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。

9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。

10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。

11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。

12. Don ’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟1 个立柱。

13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。

14. Fish TOTCO with overshot . 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。

16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15 分钟。

17. Run in hole. 下钻。

18. Put out of hole. 起钻。

19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。

钻井英语词汇大全一、设备drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机derrick 井架free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast折叠式轻便井架drill floor 钻台v－door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞rat hole 鼠洞qin pole 人字架set back 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二、钻头bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bit diameter 钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命bit gauge 钻头规bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit wear 钻头磨损bit type 钻头型号nozzle size 水眼尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit time 钻头纯钻时间t/b/g牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三、钻具drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings 钻杆拄drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabilizer 扶正器near bit stabilizer 钻头扶正器reamer 辊轴扶正器drill pipe 钻杆drill coller 钻铤Heavyweightdrill pipe加重钻杆sub 接头mwd 随钻测斜仪sndc 短非磁钻铤revolution 运转crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减振器jars 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短接joint 单根stand 立柱casing scraper 套管刮管器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形刮刀四、循环、钻井液A、循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵slush pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞dublex slush pump双缸泥浆泵piston rod 活塞杆cylinder 缸liner 缸套air chamber 空气包rotary hose 泥浆水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管线stand pipe 立管elbow 弯接头tee 三通cross 十字接头sucting line 上水管线shale shaker 振动筛mud gun 泥浆枪desilter 除泥器desander 除砂器degas ser 除气器centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器goose neck 鹅颈管mud line 泥浆管线hopper 漏斗mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入池reserve pit 储存池chemical tank 化学药剂缸sludge tank 加重泥浆池mud ditch 泥浆槽flow line 泥浆出口管线trip tank 计量罐possum velly tank泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter泥浆泵冲数mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud weight inducator泥浆比重计fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵supercharge pump泥浆灌注泵circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆B、水力学circulation rate 循环速度annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速annular return velocity泥浆返回流速circulating pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud column 泥浆柱pressure of mudcolumn泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 冲击压力swab pressure 抽吸压力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressureequilibrium压力平衡slip velocity 沉积速度critical velocity 临界速度coefficient of friction摩擦系数bottom hole pressure井底压力pressure loss in pipe管内压力损失pressure loss in annulars环空压力损失volume inside pipe管内容量volume of annulus环空容量mud volume 泥浆量return mud 反出泥浆pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 泵排量pump pressure 泵压pump efficincy 泵效pump speed 泵速flow rate 流量shear rate 剪切速度powwer law model幂律模型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流plug flow 塞流reynolds number 雷诺数pump count 累计泵冲数C、钻井液mud 泥浆conventional mud 普通泥浆lime mud 石灰泥浆gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆sea-water mud 海水泥浆oil base mud 油基泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy mud重泥浆/加重泥浆weighted mud重泥浆/加重泥浆light weight mud 轻泥浆lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆gel mud 胶质泥浆additive 添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment化学处理weight material 加重剂viscosifier 增粘剂dispersing agent 分散剂emulsifier 乳化剂wetting agent 润滑剂stabilizing agent 稳定剂calcium remover 除钙剂filtration educing agent降失水剂ph control additive ph控制剂lost circulation materials堵漏剂lignate 铁络盐cmc 钠羟基纤维素barite 重晶石lime 石灰mw 泥浆密度wl 泥浆失水gel 泥浆切力fv 泥浆漏斗黏度pv 泥浆塑性黏度yp 泥浆屈服点fc 泥浆泥饼cl 泥浆绿根fl 失水量mica 云母sodium bichiomate重珞酸钠potossium chlorate氯化钾asbesfos 石棉cutings 岩屑bottoms up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水water loss 失水fluid loss 失水量formation damage 破坏地层mud conditioning泥浆处理/配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞viscosity 黏度plastic viscosity 塑性黏度apparent viscosity 视黏度contamination of mud泥浆污染gel strenyth 切力initial gel strength初切ten minutes gel终切v-g mater直接指示黏度计solid content 固体含量sand content 含砂量gas cut 气侵clay cotamination 粘土侵mud weight 泥浆比重alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重collid 胶体acidity 酸性gel 凝胶polymer 聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆密度计funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水test paper 试纸五、接头丝扣tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣box 母扣pin 公扣coupling 联接扣reg, reagular 正规扣fh, full hole 贯眼扣if, internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚internal upset 内加厚external upset 外加厚internal-external upset内外加厚flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头tighten 上紧loosen 放松make up 上扣break out 卸扣六、作业A、一般作业drilling 钻进working instruction作业指令pull out of the hole 起钻run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻wiper trip 通井openning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survry 井斜测量completion 完井multiple completion多层完井gun perforation 射孔完井lay down 甩setting slip 放卡瓦pulling slip 起卡瓦standby 待机weather 气候wait on weather 等气象wait on 等指令latching elevator 扣吊卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡cut off workline 割大绳slip workline 倒大绳change bit 换钻头hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜B、取芯core 岩心coring 取芯core bit 取芯钻头core barrel 取芯筒inner barrel 内岩心筒outer barrel 外岩心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率C、打捞作业fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋七、井下事故drilling troubles 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation漏失层to stop lost circulation堵漏lost circulation material堵漏剂kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习fire drill 消防演习abandoned drill 弃船演习inside bop drill安装回压凡尔演习killing a well 压井sticking 卡钻/被卡free point 自由点free pipe 未卡部分钻柱calculating free point 计算卡点深度defferential pressuresticking压差卡钻key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cave in 坍塌twist off 脱扣erode out 刺坏drilling break 进尺突然加快八、仪器参数weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置。