8B Unit 2 Period 2--2
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牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇:1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动,通常指短途旅行,而且不一定要是游玩,也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行,而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结:vt. 错过,想念拓展:n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的,美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐,行程through the ride 在过程中(一般指行程的过程)在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example,such as都可用来举例,但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
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8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n。
旅行 v。
______________ 旅行者n。
________________2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。
____________________________________________。
be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假? ______________________________________________?3.(1) join v。
加入(并成为一员):加入某人做某事 join sb in (doing) sth辨析:join in/take part in 参加活动 attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。
He__________ the army two years ago。
= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years. (2)since自从 :(1)从句用过去式,主句用现在完成时;(2)肯定句或疑问句,要用长动词。
译林版8B八下英语复习教案(8B Unit 2)【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.fantastic adj.[考点点拨]意为“极好的,美妙的”。
a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩;a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就;have a fantastic time=have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n.(pl. fantasies)幻想,想象。
如:Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。
2.such det.& pron.[考点点拨] such意为“这样的(人或物)”,常用于以下结构:such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如:This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如:They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如:It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
[辨析] so常用于以下结构:so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如:so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj./adv.。
如:so clever如此聪明;so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n.。
如:so many mistakes如此多的错误3.couple n.[考点点拨]意为“两人,两件事物,几个人”。
a coupleof…一对,几个,几件。
如:I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
二、核心句型1.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。
林 8B 英 UNIT 2元知点及8B Unit 2一、句型大1.去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2.我以前去那。
I have been there before.你曾去北京?Have you ever been to Beijing?去某地〔已回来〕have been to sp去了某地〔没回来〕have gone to sp3.参加某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4 我正在整理西。
I am gett ing all my things.5 来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6 本有什么特的?What’ s special about this book?7.我是这样想念你。
I miss you so much.8.我来香港已两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.9.玩得特快乐have a fantastic time10.花了一整天spend the whole day11.一个室内山an indoor roller coaster12.高速运行move at high speed以⋯⋯的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13.全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14.匆促去餐吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15.匆促去某地hurry to sp ()/ go to sp in a hurry( 名 )匆促做某事hurry to do sth16.到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17.比方such as18.迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19.跟在他后边跑run after them20.忍不住拍照can ’ t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can ’ t stop doing sth21.看了一 4D 影watch a 4-D film22.就像是魔be like magic ( 名 )23.到苹果的味道smell the apple pie24.某人了几个匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25.天快要束的候at the end of the day26.看烟花watch the fireworks27.在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28.在你待在那时期during your stay there ( 名词 )29.待在家stay at home ( 动词 )30.这个是送给你的。
8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。
①before副词“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用,也可与一般过去时连用。
He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前从未见过这么大的石头。
②before介词或连词“在……之前”,可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.我父亲通常在晚上9点之前睡觉。
(介词)Turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前关上灯。
(连词)3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join与物动词“加入”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中,从而成为其成员。
join后常出现club,army,team,group以与表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”,强调参加者有积极的态度,并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
=join in。
Would you like to take part in/join in the English party?你愿意参加英语晚会吗?Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。
③join sb.in...“参加到……中”。
A lot of students are playing football on the playground.Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球,咱们加入到他们当中吧!4.excited形容词为“感到兴奋的,感到激动的”。
8B Unit 2 词组、句型及语法复习二、重点句子及句型:1.----Where are you going ? ----- I ’m going on a trip .2.It must be fun . Can I join you ?3.Let me take you out for a few days .4.I want to bring everything with me .5.Mum and I went to Hello Kitty ’7.We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8.Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.9.It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear.10.She waved to the visitors whileshe was dancing to the music.11.She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.12.The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13.There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.= Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.15.It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.16.It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17.Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.18.It was the best part of the day.19.One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World.20.Can you check it for us by(到…为止) tomorrow afternoon?三、语法:(详见课本)1.过去进行时(was/were + 动词的现在分词)及其用法2.when/while在过去进行时句中的使用、3.[so …+adj./adv. +. that结果状从]….的用法(1) The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. =The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is not old enough to go to school.(2) He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.=He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.(3) Tom is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.=Tom is strong enough to carry the heavy box.。
一高附中八年级下册英语导学稿八年级英语导学稿姓名:_____________ 班级:_____________ Unit 8 A Green W orld 第二课时Reading ①主备人:王冰审核:_________________ 日期:2014-5-20【学习目标】1.掌握学会四会词汇和句型2.了解Kitty香港迪斯尼乐园之行的见闻、活动和感受3.理解掌握重要词汇和句型【重难点】单词:miss, ride, character, magic, feel短语:have a fantastic time, at high speed (of), hurry to, such as,couldn’t stop doing sth, a couple of, at the end of句子:My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney charactersbegan later in the afternoon.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.I know you have gone to Hainan.【学法指导】熟读课文内容(重点句子能背能默)---完成预习检测(丢开课本检验自己的预习是否有效)---自学小帮手(预习中出现的问题是否能在这里得到解决)---找出并标记疑难问题----带着问题进入课堂【预习检测】一、翻译下列词组1. have a fantastic time _______________2. 非常想念某人_______________3. spend a whole day_______________4. 以高速运转_______________5. hurry to a restaurant_______________6. 例如_______________7. the best part of the day_______________8.几个钥匙扣_______________9.watch the fireworks_______________ 10.在这天结束时二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1.My little brother likes watching _______________(卡通片).2. I _______________(感受) very tired after a day’s work.3. Thanks for sharing your _______________(派) with me. I like this kind of food.4. The train is moving at high _______________(速度)5. He could _______________(骑) horse when he was only a child.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【小帮手】1.It moved at high speed…它以非常快的速度运动Move at high speed 意为“以非常快的速度移动或运动”,而at the speed of 意为“以……的速度”。
如:The car is moving at high speed.汽车正以非常快的速度行驶着。
She ran at the speed of 10 meters a second.她以每秒10米得速度奔跑。
类似的短语还有:at low speed(以低速),at full speed(以全速)2.ride n.骑马,乘坐,乘车5minute’s ride 五分钟的路程Vt. 骑,乘坐ride a bicycle 骑车ride a horse 骑马vi. 骑马,乘车3. hurry vt.&vi. 仓促(做某事),催促,(朝某个方向)迅速移动Hurry to sp 匆忙去某地hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事Hurry up!快点!n. 匆忙,急忙in a hurry 匆忙的4. at/in/by the end的用法1)at the end of用于表示具体事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比喻意。
at the end of 后边可以跟时间和地点名词,表示“在......末" 如:at the end of this month 在这个月末,at the end of last month ,at the end of next month ,at the end of the road 在路的尽头等The school i s situated at the end of the street.该校位于这条街的尽头。
We'll have an exam in English at the end of January.一月底我们要参加英语考试。
They were at the end of their patience.他们忍无可忍。
He is at the end of his wits.他智穷才尽,束手无策。
2)by the end of用于表示时间的场合,往往含有“不迟于”的意味。
by the end of 是“到......末”的意思,后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法。
A跟将来的时间,就用一般将来时,如By the end of next month,I will finish reading this book.(到下个月末,我将读完这本书)。
B 跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时,如By the end of this week ,I have written two books .(到这个星期末,我已经写了两本书了)C 跟过去的时间,用过去完成时By the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees.(到上个月末,我已经种了数千棵树了)3)in the end的涵义是“终于”、“最后”,其义相当于at last。
例:I'm sure everything will turn out satisfactory in the end.我确信,最后一切都会令人满意的。
In the end things will mend.船到桥头自会直。
拓展: at an end,在一端in the end,最后,终于(与at last ,finally相近)by the end of 到...为止(常与完成时态连用)No pain, no gain. 一份耕耘,一份收获。
【课堂达标测试】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped ____________(talk).2. When I met Kitty in the street, I stopped ______________(talk) to her.3. The woman couldn’t stop __________(cry) when she saw the film last night.4. I was very ____________(excite) at the good news.5. My mother has many hobbies, such as ____________(sing) and shopping.6. The good news made us all _______________(excite).7. They _______________(not see) each for ten years.8. Y esterday afternoon they did some _______________(shop).9. Where is Lin Tao? Oh, he _______________(go) to the library.10. Kitty and her parents spent a day _______________(play) in Disney.11. Jin stopped _______________(chat) with his friends on his way home.12. We should stop _______________(talk) when the bell rings for the class.13. I _____________(work) here since I _____________(move) here in 1990.14. The girl was excited _______________(see) so many parents in her room.15. Daniel _______________(be) in Hong Kong for two days.二、单项选择1. Miss Li ____________ to the factory. She’ll be back ___________ an hour.A. has gone, beforeB. has been, inC. has gone, inD. has been , after2. ---Y ou are late again. The class ___________ for five miuntes.---Sorry, there is something wrong with my bike.A. beganB. has begunC. Was onD. Has been on3. Miss Li has taught math at this school ___________ July, 1992.A. inB. onC. forD. Since4. I won’t go to the concert because I ___________ my ticket.A. lostB. don’t lostC. have lostD. Will lost5. ---How long has he been away? ---___________.A. Two hours agoB. Since two hoursC. Two hours beforeD. For two hoursNo pain, no gain. 一份耕耘,一份收获。