英语歧义句

容易产生歧义的英语句子英语是一门非常灵活且多义的语言，有时候即使是一句简单的句子也会因为词语的多义性或者语法结构的模糊性而产生歧义。

特别是对于非英语母语者来说，理解这些歧义可能会更加困难。

本文将讨论一些在英语中容易产生歧义的句子，并对它们进行分析和解释。

首先，一些词语的多义性经常会导致句子产生歧义。

比如，“I saw her duck”这句话就有两种解释。

一种是“我看到她躲闪”，另一种是“我看到她的鸭子”。

这里的“duck”既可以指动词“躲闪”，也可以指名词“鸭子”，所以句子的真正含义依赖于上下文。

如果没有上下文的支持，那么读者很难确定句子的确切含义。

另一个常见的例子是“Time flies like an arrow.”这句话听起来似乎很简单，但它的意思可以有多种解释。

一种是“时间像箭一样飞逝”，另一种是“时间飞翔喜欢一个箭”，还有可能是“时间像箭一样喜欢飞逝”。

这一句话之所以产生歧义，主要是因为“like”和“an arrow”可以有不同的修饰对象。

所以，要想完全理解这句话的含义，读者需要依赖于上下文或者其他线索。

不仅是词语的多义性，有时候句子的语法结构也会让人产生误解。

比如，“The old man the boats.”这句话看上去是一个简单的陈述句，但它实际含义可能会有不同的解释。

一种可能的解释是“老人管理这些船”，另一种是“这些船老化了”。

这里的歧义主要来自动词“man”的不同解释。

如果“man”被理解为及物动词，那么这句话的意思是“老人管理船只”，如果“man”被理解为名词，那么这句话的意思是“船只老化了”。

对于非英语母语者来说，这种歧义可能会让他们感到困惑。

此外，有时候句子的语态也会让人产生误解。

比如，“The chicken is ready to eat.”这句话看上去似乎没有什么问题，但它的含义可能会有不同的解释。

一种可能是“鸡准备好了，可以吃了”，另一种是“鸡已经准备好了，可以吃了”。

英语歧义句式与疑难词汇练习(一)1.According to the plan, they must finish the work by Monday.// By Monday they must finish the work according to the plan.2.That is my all.// All that is mine.3.Jack has also decided to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.// Jack has decided also to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.4.She had the grace at least to admit that she was partly in the wrong.// She had the grace to admit that she was at least partly in the wrong.5.Her speech was reported at length in the newspapers.// At length, her speech was reported in the newspapers.6.We were passing by a boat house when we met her.// We were passing by a house boat when we met her.7.The police made a careful study of the book case. // The police made a careful study of the case book.8.He took her to a bus station.// He took her to a station bus.9.They found the empty bottle.// They found the bottle empty.10.How people can be such fools?// How can people be such fools?11.How old she is!// How old is she?12.I gazed at the broken case glass and didn't know what to do.// I gazed at the broken glass case and didn't know what to do.13.He likes this kind of chocolates.// He likes chocolates of this kind.14.He kept her company. // He kept company with her.15.We didn't buy it, did we, because it was cheap.// We didn't buy then because it was cheap, did we?16.It never occurred to her to doubt that the story might be false.// The doubt never occurred to her that the story might be false.17.Can you tell me all you know about a flower garden?// Can you tell me all you know about a garden flower?18.She simply spoke.// She spoke simply.19.Two of my brother's friends came to see him off.// Two friends of my brother's came to see him off.20.The orator made himself generally unpopular with the crowd.// The orator generally made himself unpopular with the crowd.21.Thank you. This is a piece of good advice for me. // Thank you. This is a good piece of advice for me.22.Half a bottle is left. // A half-bottle is left.23.Jim's father gave him half a crown. // Jim's father gave him a half-crown.24.He drank half another cup. // He drank another half-cup.25.He poured himself out a glass of water.// He poured out a glass of water himself.26.She saw him through. // She saw through him.27.He gave him a tip about the horse races. // He gave him a tip about the race horses.28.Only yesterday I met her and discussed the matter with her. // Only yesterday did I meet her and discuss the matter with her.29.She will explain quite clearly in future what she intends to do. // She will explain quite clearly what he intends to do in future.30.She tried in vain to prevent the work from being done.// She tried to prevent the work from being done in vain.。

英语歧义句与翻译英语歧义句与翻译作为一名资深的翻译工作者，我理解英语歧义句对于翻译工作来说可能是一个挑战。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语歧义句，以及在翻译过程中如何处理它们。

歧义句的定义歧义句是指在意思上存在二义性的句子，即使在语法上是正确无误的。

这种情况下，根据上下文和语境来确定句子的意思变得至关重要。

对于翻译工作者来说，恰当地理解和翻译这些歧义句意味着避免在目标语言中产生混淆或误解。

歧义句的分类1. 词语歧义词语歧义是指一个词有多种不同的意思，导致句子的意思变得模糊或不清晰。

在翻译过程中，我们需要根据上下文和语境来选择合适的翻译。

例句：She left the bank.中文翻译：她离开了银行。

这个句子中的“bank”可以是指银行或河岸，根据上下文选择合适的翻译。

2. 语法歧义语法歧义是指在句子的结构上存在多种解释的情况。

合理地翻译这种歧义句需要考虑上下文和语境。

例句：I saw the man with binoculars.中文翻译：我用双筒望远镜看到了那个人。

这个句子中的“with binoculars”可以解释为那个人使用双筒望远镜，也可以解释为是我使用双筒望远镜去看那个人。

翻译时需要根据上下文来决定具体含义。

3. 语义歧义语义歧义是指句子的意思在不同的语境下有多种可能的解释。

在翻译过程中，需要根据上下文和目标读者的背景来确定句子的精确含义。

例句：Time flies like an arrow.中文翻译：时间如箭般飞逝。

这句话的意思可以理解为时间像箭一样飞逝，也可以理解为时间飞快地过去，这取决于读者对于表达方式的理解。

处理英语歧义句的技巧在翻译英语歧义句时，以下技巧可能会帮助到翻译工作者：1.仔细阅读全文，理解上下文和语境，以确保正确理解句子的意思。

2.将歧义句与周围的句子联系起来，确定句子的具体含义。

3.如果有可能，与原文作者或其他相关人员进行沟通，以确保准确理解句子的含义。

4.根据目标读者群体的背景和文化差异，选择合适的翻译方式来传达歧义句的意思。

趣味英语：英语中的歧义句They are flying kites.①他们正在放风筝。

②它们是正在飞行的风筝。

He hit the man with a stick.①他用手杖打那个人。

②他打了那个拿手杖的人The pupil was writing on the train.①那个学生正在火车车厢内写字。

②那个学生正在把字写在火车上。

Look out! It is raining hard.①向外看！下大雨了。

②小心！雨下大了。

I love her better than you.①我爱她胜过你（爱她）。

②我爱她胜过爱你。

I saw the boy sitting on the top of the hill.①我看到那个男孩坐在山顶上。

②我看到了那个正坐在山顶上的男孩。

I found him out.①我发现他不在家。

②我发现他做错了事。

The girl is lying on the grass.①那个女孩正躺在草地上。

②那个女孩正在草地上撒谎。

He lives very near.①他住在附近。

②他生活很贫穷。

They are hanging her.①他们正在绞死她。

②他们正在把她吊起来。

The bus came to a stop.①公共汽车停了下来。

②公共汽车进站了。

I ever fought with him.①我与他打过架。

②我和他并肩作过战。

The physician asked to be telephoned if the patient was in coma.①医生要求若病人昏迷了就打电话给他。

②医生要求打电话告诉他病人是否昏迷。

He is playing with her.①他正在和她一起玩耍。

②他正在玩弄她。

People found putting up false advertisements in the streets will be punished according to the new law.①根据新法规，被发现在街上贴虚假广告的人将受到惩罚。

转换生成语法与英语歧义句一、转换生成语法转换生成语法是一种语言学理论，由乔姆斯基（Noam Chomsky）提出，旨在揭示语言结构的规律性。

该理论认为，人类语言具有共同的深层结构，可以通过一系列转换规则从底层生成句子。

转换生成语法的研究范围广泛，包括句法、语义和语音等方面。

转换生成语法的核心概念包括句法结构、转换规则和语义解释。

句法结构是指句子的基本结构，如主语、谓语、宾语等。

转换规则是指将底层结构转换为表面结构的规则，如添加、删除、替换等。

语义解释是指对句子意义的解释，涉及词汇、短语和句子之间的语义关系。

二、英语歧义句英语歧义句是指一句话有多种可能的解释。

这种歧义性可能源于语法结构、词汇意义或上下文等因素。

例如：例1：The doctor eats an apple.这句话既可以解释为“医生吃了一个苹果”，也可以解释为“苹果被医生吃了”。

这种歧义性是由于句子的主语和谓语之间的施动关系不明确造成的。

例2：John saw the students.这句话既可以解释为“约翰看到了学生们”，也可以解释为“学生们看到了约翰”。

这种歧义性是由于主语和宾语之间的施动关系不明确造成的。

例3：The cat is on the mat.这句话既可以解释为“猫在垫子上”，也可以解释为“垫子上有猫”。

这种歧义性是由于介词短语“on the mat”既可以修饰“cat”，也可以修饰“mat”造成的。

三、转换生成语法与英语歧义句的关系转换生成语法和英语歧义句之间存在密切的关系。

转换生成语法可以解释英语歧义句产生的根源，即底层结构与表面结构之间的转换过程中可能出现的多种解释。

同时，英语歧义句也可以验证转换生成语法的正确性。

通过分析英语歧义句的深层结构和表面结构，可以进一步探讨转换生成语法的规律性和适用性。

总之，转换生成语法和英语歧义句是语言学研究的重要领域，对于揭示语言结构的规律性和理解语言的多样性具有重要意义。

通过深入研究这两个领域之间的关系，我们可以更好地理解语言的本质和运作机制。

1.Do you have a family?正确译文：你有孩子吗？2.It's a good father that knows his son。

就算是最好的父亲，也未必了解自己的儿子。

3.I have no opinion of that sort of man。

我对这类人很反感。

4.She put 5 dollars into my hand,"you have been a great man today."她把5美圆塞到我手上说："你今天表现得很好."5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two。

我是最小的儿子，但是我还有两个妹妹。

6.The picture flattered her。

她比较上照。

7.The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England。

她杂那个国家水土不服，所以回到了英国。

8. He is a walking skeleton。

他很瘦。

9.The machine is in repair。

机器已经修好了。

10.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty。

他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲情，最终宣布儿子有罪。

11.You don't know what you are talking about。

你在胡说八道。

12.You don't begin to understand what they mean。

你根本不知道他们在干嘛.don't begin ：决不13.They didn't praise him slightly。

他们大大地表扬了他。

14.That's all I want to hear。

容易产生歧义的英语句子
英语是一门非常复杂的语言，有时候同样的一句话可能由于语法、词义等方面的不同而产生歧义。

以下是一些容易产生歧义的英语句子： 1. 'I saw her duck.' 这句话可能被理解为“我看到她躲避”，也可能被理解为“我看到她鸭子”。

2. 'I shot an elephant in my pajamas.' 这句话可能被理解
为“我穿着睡衣打了一只大象”，也可能被理解为“我在大象睡衣里
开枪”。

3. 'Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.' 这句话可能被理解为“时间像箭一样飞逝；水果像香蕉一样飞”，也
可能被理解为“时间像一只箭射向水果；水果像一只香蕉被飞”。

4. 'I refuse to eat the cheese unless it's blue.' 这句话可能被理解为“除非奶酪是蓝色的，否则我拒绝吃”，也可能被理解
为“我拒绝吃奶酪，因为它有蓝色的霉菌”。

5. 'I saw the man with the binoculars.' 这句话可能被理解为“我看到一个带着双筒望远镜的男人”，也可能被理解为“我在双
筒望远镜里看到了一个男人”。

以上这些句子可能会在不同的场合产生歧义，因此在进行英语交流时要注意语法和语境，以免造成不必要的误解。

- 1 -。

词汇歧义（1）They can fish.当解释成他们会钓鱼时“can”是情态动词,“fish”是不及物动词,此句说的是一种能力。

当解释成他们做鱼罐头时，我们把“can”看成是及物动词,“fish”是名词。

由于“can”和“fish”都有两个词性，而且在这个句子中都能讲得通，因此产生了两种不同的解释。

（2）You will forget tomorrow.当解释成明天你就会把一切都忘记时，“tomorrow”是副词，当解释成你会忘记明天发生的一切时，“tomorrow”是名词。

air n. 交易会 a. 公平合理的 fare n. 车船费 vi. 进展;过活 He brought the piglets to the fair to sell.他把小猪赶到集市上卖. Everybody must be given a fair share of the harvest.每个人得到的粮食数量应该是均等的. How much is the air fare to Tianjin?到天津的飞机票要多少钱? How did you fare in New York? 你在纽约过得怎么样? 2. principle n. 原理;原则 principal a. 主要的Mr. Connors believes that truthfulness is the best principle. 克诺斯先生认为真理才是最好的原则. The scientist was the principal speaker at the meeting. 那位科学家是会议上的首要发言者. 3. coarse a. 粗糙的;粗鲁的;粗俗的 course n. 路线;课程His coarse manners deserve to be criticized.他粗鲁的行为应该受到责备. Highway across the country is in course of construction. 横贯该国的一条公路正在建设之中. The president encouraged the students to take more courses. 校长鼓励学生们多修几门课程. 4. complement n. 补充物;使完备之物 compliment n. 恭维;问候 Lively conversation is a complement to a party. 欢快的谈话有助于聚会的气氛. Give my compliments to your mother. 请代我向你妈妈问好. Thank you for your compliments. 谢谢您的夸奖. 5. council n. 委员会;理事会 counsel n. 商议;劝告v. 建议;劝告 The U.N. Security council consists of five countries.联合国安理会由五个国家组成. My father gave me a wise counsel and I followed it.父亲给我的忠告很明智,所以我听取了他的忠告. His brother counseled him to think carefully before making a decision. 他哥哥建议他做决定之前仔细考虑. 6. stationary a.固定的;静止的 stationery n. 文具 The weatherman said that the warm front would be stationary for several days. 气象预报员说,暖锋将停滞数天不移动. Lucy wrote to her mother on the company's stationery. 露西用公司的信笺信封给妈妈写信. 7. peace n. 和平;安宁 piece n. 块;片;篇章;条 Peace was restored after a week of disturbance. 经过一周的骚乱又恢复了平静. Duke ate a piece of chocolate cake for dessert. 杜克用甜食时吃了一块巧克力. 8. desert v. 丢开;遗弃;开小差 dessert n. 餐后甜点 After deserting his post the soldier ran away from the camp. 那个战士从帐篷弃职而逃. We had apple pie for dessert last night.我们昨晚吃的甜食是苹果. 9. weather n. 天气;气象; whether conj. 是否;不管 Our flight was delayed because of unfavorable weather. 因天气问题,我们的航班晚点了. We do not know whether we will go away for our vacation or stay home. 是出外度假还是呆在家里我们一时拿不定主意. 10. lightning n. 闪电lightening n. 轻松;减轻;发亮 The tall tree on the bank was struck by lightning. 岸边的高树遭了雷劈. Mr. Blare was invited to be in charge of lightening of stage. 布莱尔先生被邀负责舞台的灯光设计. My heart began lightening when hearing the good news. 听到这个好消息我的心情开始轻松了A heteronym is a "word having a different sounding and meaning but the same spelling." (minute - unit of time; minute - very small) 1. address My address is Easy Street. She will address the crowd. 2. bow She wears a bow in her hair. Bow to the audience at the end. 3. close Please close the door. She sat close tohim. 4. content The content of the talk is simple. I am content to just stay home. 5. convert She is a convert to exercise. She will convert the machine. 6. digest You will digest your food in time. I never read Reader's Digest. 7. dove She dove into the water. The dove makes a cooing sound. 8. invalid She was an invalid in the hospital. Your license is invalid. 9. lead He will lead the parade. The metal lead is very heavy. 10. live Where do you live? It was a live snake. 11. minute I'll be with you in just a minute. The insect had minute legs. 12. object It was a valuable object. We would object if she went. 13. present We got a nice present from her. She will present the awards to all. 14. project Is your science project done? Project the movie on the screen. 15. read She likes to read books. She read a story to the boy. 16. record Let's record that movie. She bought a record album. 17. row The kids were all sitting in a row. They had a row over the noise. 18. sow We shall sow the wheat today. The old sow was in the pigpen. 19. subject The subject of my talk is autos. They will subject them to torture.20. tear Don't shed a tear for her loss. Don't tear the photograph. 21. wind The wind blew strong last night. Wind the string on a stick. 22. wound He received a bullet wound. He wound up the rope. [/face][/size]tear [tie] 眼泪 tear [tie] 撕裂 sow [seu] 播种 sow [sau] 母猪 minute [minit] 分钟 minute [mai nju:t] 微小的还有：abstract, accent, affix, attribute, augment, compound, com-press, concert, conduct, confine, conflict, conscript, consort, construct, contest, contract, contrast, converse, convert, convict, de-crease, detail, digest, discard, discount, discourse, escort, export, extract, ferment, forecast, import, impress, incline, increase, insult, object,perfume, permit, pervert, prefix, present, produce, progress, protest, rebel, record, refill, re-fix, refund, regress, reject, segment, subject, suffix, survey, suspect, torment, trans-form, transplant, transport, upset。

英语歧义句式与疑难词汇讲评（三）1. 按照计划，他们必须在星期一以前完成工作。

在星期一以前他们必须按照计划完成工作。

2. 我一切都在那里。

（那是我的一切）那一切都是我的。

3. 杰克也决定在前往瑞士途中在奥地利逗留几天。

杰克决定在他前往瑞士途中在奥地利逗留几天。

4. 至少她很痛快，承认她自己也有一部分过错。

她倒很痛快，承认自己至少也有些过错。

5. 她的演讲词在报纸上详细地登载出来。

她的演讲词终于在报纸上登载出来。

6. 我们从游艇停泊处经过，碰上了她。

我们从一艘住家船边经过，碰上了她。

7. 警察仔细察看了书橱。

警察仔细研究了案例。

8. 他带她到一个汽车站。

他带她到一辆往返车站的公共汽车那里。

9. 他们找到了空瓶子。

他们发现瓶子是空着的。

10. 怎么会有人这么傻！谁可能会那么傻呢？11. 她竟然这么衰老！她多大年纪？12. 镂花厚玻璃玻璃橱柜13. 他喜欢这种牌号的巧克力。

他喜欢这种口味的巧克力。

14．他陪着她。

他和她交朋友（谈恋爱）15. 我们没买，对不对，那东西质量很差。

我们不是因为便宜才买，对不对？16. 对于情节可能纯属虚构这一点，她深信不疑。

她从来没怀疑过故事可能是假的。

17. 你可以把你所知道关于花园的一切都告诉我吗？你可以把你所知道关于园中种植的花卉的一切情况都告诉我吗？18. 她只不过说说而已。

她说起话来，简洁、直率。

19. 我哥哥的朋友当中有两个人来给他送行。

我哥哥的两个朋友来给他送行。

20. 这个演说家，群众普遍地不喜欢他。

这个演说家通常不受群众欢迎。

21. 谢谢你。

这意见对我真有好处。

谢谢你。

这真是金石之言。

22. 剩下半瓶。

剩下半瓶装的一瓶。

23. 杰姆的爸爸给他半克朗的钱。

杰姆的爸爸给他一枚半克朗的钱币。

24. 他又喝了半杯。

他把另外半杯也喝了下去。

25. 他自己倒一杯水喝。

他亲自倒一杯水。

26. 她对他帮助到底。

她看透了他的为人。

27. 他教了他一些赛马经。

他告诉他这些比赛用的马的底细。

英语歧义句大全及答案1、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about2、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)3、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do4、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid5、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful6、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy7、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易8、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office9、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which10、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support11、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too12、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having13、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk14、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any15、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心16、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.17、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)C. sentenceD. notice18、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which19、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient20、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. kept21、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also22、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] *A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)23、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both24、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)25、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time26、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes27、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since28、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap29、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)30、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)。