河北省中考英语-名词专题练习题含答案

河北省2024年中考英语真题(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)1．Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ____ ten minutes.A．by B．in C．for D．to2．—Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch?—No, ____ is pink.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours3．Jenny is an early bird. She ____ at 6:00 in the morning.A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 4．—Look! Is that girl Alice?—No, it ____ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't5．Jeff still works hard ____ he has achieved great success.A．if B．before C．though D．because 6．Jianshe Road is the ____ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest7．I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I ____ later.A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 8．Emma got excited when her writing ____ as a model in class.A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read9．To know ____ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.A．what B．when C．where D．which10．Alex ____ tea culture since he came to China in2010.A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

初中英语名词练习题1．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A．bat B．a bat C．bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有一个乒乓球吗？——是的，我还有两个球拍。

考查可数名词复数。

bat球拍，根据所给空前面的“two”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选C。

2．Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A．Tom and Tim B．Tom and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。

他是一位好老师。

考查名词所有格。

Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆；Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的，表两人共有；Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的，表两人各自的。

根据“ father”单数可知，艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。

故选B。

3．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在墙上有一张Lucy的全家福。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；at在；in在……里；of……的，根据固定搭配a picture of“一张……的照片”可知，第一个空用介词of，排除A和B，由语境可知，应该是照片在墙上，用on the wall，排除C，故选D。

4．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A．any other student B．th e other students’C．any otherstudents D．any student’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的书包比班上其他同学的好。

初中英语名词练习题1．I’m a girl. I have ________.A．a long hair B．long hair C．long hairs D．long a hair【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是一个女孩。

我有长长的头发。

考查名词的数。

hair头发，是不可数名词，没有单复数，故排除A、C、D。

故选B。

2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。

B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。

3．The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A．judging B．judgment C．judge D．judgement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。

考查词汇辨析，judging动词现在分词，judgment与judgement同义“判断力，识别力”；judge法官。

根据“ordered him to pay a $100 fine.”，可知应该是法官命令他支付100美元的罚款，故选C。

4．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。

考查构词法。

permit动词，许可，允许；permission名词，许可，允许；permitting是permit的现在分词形式；permittence没有这个单词；the permission of the police是of的所属结构，意为“警察的允许”，空格处需要填名词。

中考英语语法专题练习-名词一、词形转换1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (.原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others whenlooking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (.日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (.武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first­hand ________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (.沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (.宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (.襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (.徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (.凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (.兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheep­dog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (.咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (.贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (.昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (.大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________， because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (.原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (.原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (.原创)My uncle is a warm­hearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (.原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (.原创)In autumn，you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (.原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (.原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (.原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (.原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (.原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (.原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (.原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (.原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (.原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (.原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (.原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (.原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (.预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (.预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (.预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (.预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (.预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (.预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (.预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意：你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。

中考英语-名词之名词所有格（含答案）-专题训练一、单选题1.An __________ ride will take you to that beautiful spot.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours2.—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's3.—How much sugar would you like in your milk?— .A. Two spoons of sugarB. Two spoon of sugarsC. Two spoons of sugars4.________ birthdays are in June.A. Tom and MikeB. Tom's and Mike'sC. Tom's and MikeD. Tom and Mike's5.Kate, do you know how far it is from here to the gym ? It's _____.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7minute's walkC. 7 minutes' walkD. 7 minute walk6.These are _____. They are _____.A. jacket, DavidB. jackets, David'sC. jacket, David's7.—Is the CD________？—No, it's________．A. her; AlexB. her; Alex'sC. hers; AlexD. hers; Alex's8.— You look so happy!— That's because an old friend of is coming.A. IB. meC. myD. mine9.Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister'sD. my sisters'10.—Is the CD ____?—No,it's ____.A. her；AlexB. her；Alex'sC. hers；AlexD. hers；Alex's11.Is _________ mother an English teacher.---Yes, she is.A. Tom's and KateB. Tom's and Kate'sC. Tom and Kate'sD. Tom and Kate12.— We'll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?— No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB. an one-week; a seven day'sC. a one-week; a seven-dayD. an one-week's; a seven days'13.Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's14.— Excuse me. Is the supermarket far from here ?— No, it's about ___________.A. 8 minutes' walkB. 8 minute walkC. 8 minutes walkD. 8 minute's walk15.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A. girlB. girl'sC. girls’D. girls16.Are these parents?A. Mona'sB. SheC. MonaD. They17.The green dictionary ________ be ________.Her name is on it.A. mustn't；Carla'sB. must；CarlaC. mustn't；CarlaD. must；Carla's18.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.A. hourB. hoursC. hour'sD. hours’19.I live near the stati on, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes二、填空题20.That's a yellow bike. It's not ________ (Lucy). ________ (she) is here.21.There is a local (本地的) ________ (fisherman) living area for them to hunt wildlife.22.They need help at the old ________ (people) home.23.Can you teach sports at the ________ (student) Sports Center?24.Do you need help at the old ________ (people) home?25.We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ________ (we).26.In summer, we have two m________holiday. It is in July and August.27.Who won the ________ (girl) 1,000-meter race?28.Be careful with the dogs. They are those ________ (policemen).29.This is the most popular music of one of the famous ________ (music) I have ever heard.三、语法填空30.Do you think the bags are those________ (visit)?31.His erasers are in his ________ (mother) bag.答案解析部分一、单选题1.An __________ ride will take you to that beautiful spot.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours【答案】B【考点】时间、天气、距离等名词的所有格【解析】【分析】hour名词，小时；hour's 名词所有格，小时的；hours复数名词，小时。

初中英语名词练习题1．Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ________.A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Thursday D．Monday【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是星期二，明天是星期三。

考查常识及名词辨析。

Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四；Monday星期一；根据常识可知，周二之后是周三，故选A。

2．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎参加我的聚会，露西。

请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕。

考查名词的用法。

beef是不可数名词，不能变复数；cake是可数名词。

故选A。

3．________ room is very big.A．Tom and Jim’s B．Tom’s and Jim’s C．Tom and Jim D．Tom’s and Jim 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆的房间很大。

考查名词所有格。

空处需要用名词所有格作定语修饰名词room；根据is可知，此处指“汤姆和吉姆共有的房子”，只需在最后一个名字后加-’s即可。

故选A。

4．Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．snowman’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看那些可爱的雪人。

我的同学刚刚堆的。

考查名词复数。

snowman雪人，复数是snowmen。

根据下句中“them”可知，前面指的是复数，snowman的复数是snowmen。

故选B。

5．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，女教师喜欢去服装店。

5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。

翻译成:"的"。

如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。

名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。

初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)一、初中英语名词选择题1．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C2．—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A．photo B．photos C．key D．boxs【答案】B3．—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．looks C．trees D．people【答案】A4．This computer is ________.A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s D．my【答案】C5．—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A．photos; potatoes B．photoes; potatos C．photoes; potatoes D．photos; potatos【答案】A6．My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are ________.A．peach trees B．peaches trees C．peaches tree D．peach tree 【答案】A7．The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by b ike. A．minute B．minutes C．minute's D．minutes'【答案】B8．We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A．bad, serve B．worse, servant C．worst, service【答案】C9．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A10．Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A．20 minutes walk B．20 minute's walk C．20 minutes' walk D．20-minutes walk 【答案】C11．Every October, we can have _______ holiday. We all love it.A．seven day’s B．a seven-day C．a seven days’【答案】B12．Mary and I are in the same________, but in different ________. A．school; grades B．school; grade C．classes; grade D．grade; class 【答案】A13．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________.A．some advices B．an advice C．some advice D．many advice 【答案】C14．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A．German; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans C．Germans; Englishmen D．German; Englishmans【答案】C15．My ball is in my ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’s D．grandparents’【答案】D16．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C17．—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A．your brother’s B．your C．your sister’s D．yours【答案】C18．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Children’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teacher’D．Children’; Teachers’【答案】B19．At yesterday’s meeting, we mainly had a(n) ________ about the learning plan. A．discussion B．competition C．vacation【答案】A20．It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter’s and Tom C．Peter and Tom D．Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D21．Give me ________, please.A．three yogurt B．three spoon of yogurt C．three spoons of yogurt D．three spoons of yogurts【答案】C22．—How many ________ did you make?—Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________?A．bread; another one B．pieces of bread; one more C．pieces of bread; another piece D．bread; one more piece【答案】C23．—Is this a photo _________ his family?—Yes, he is _________ the family photo.A．in; of B．of; in C．of; of D．in; in【答案】B24．—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A．basket of orange B．baskets of orangeC．baskets of oranges D．basket of oranges【答案】C25．Lily has _________.A．long black hair B．long black hairs C．black long hair【答案】A26．Don’t make any _________! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _________.A．sound; noise B．noise; sounds C．sounds; noise D．noise; sound 【答案】D27．The twelfth month of the year is ________.A．September B．October C．November D．December【答案】D28．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common【答案】B29．The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________. A．Those; friend B．These; friends C．They; friend D．They; friends 【答案】D30．The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A．sheep; geese B．sheep; goose C．duck; geese D．ducks; goose 【答案】A31．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager【答案】C32．We will provide the best ________ for you. This sentence means that we will try our best to ________ you.A．serve; serve B．service; service C．service; serve D．serve; service 【答案】C33．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C34．If you like ________, you may go to visit ________.A．sightsee, place of interest B．sightsee, interesting places C．sightseeing, places of interest D．sightseeing, interest places【答案】C35．—Can you see three ________ in the room?—Yes. ________ are teachers.A．woman; They B．women; They C．woman; She D．women; She 【答案】B36．The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress【答案】D37．________ room is big and tidy.A．Tom’s and Mike B．Tom and Mike’s C．Tom’s and Mike’s【答案】B38．________ Day is on June 1st and ________ Day is on September 10th. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Child’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teachers’D．Children; Teacher【答案】C39．—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom and Kate’s C．Tom’s and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】B40．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Kate and Tom B．Kate’s and Tom’s C．Kate and Tom’s【答案】C41． ________ is the last month of the year.A．October B．December C．November【答案】B42．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A．Germen; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans C．Germans; Englishmen D．Germen; Englishmans【答案】C43．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying【答案】C44．—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A．Child B．Children C．Child’s D．Children’s【答案】D45．— My cousin has a bad _________.—He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache【答案】B46．We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit【答案】D47．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B48．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A49．Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．cough【答案】B50．—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato【答案】C。

中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）专题练习中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习⼀、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A. chickenB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A. tomatoesB. bananasC. hamburgersD. chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A. too much; too manyB. too; tooC. much; manyD. too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A. baseballs batsB. baseballs batC. baseball batsB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A. bottle of orangeB. bottle of orangesC. bottles of orangeD. bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________，please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．A. classmateB. teacherC. motherD. uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．A. areB. isC. asD. were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!A. HowB. HowC. WhatD. What a13.Would you like to drink some ?A. orange juiceB. orange juices14.There is only in the fridge.A. some applesB. a piece of breadC. lots of meatD. any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A. workB. jobC. worksD. jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A. the; anyB. the; someC. a; anyD. ／; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A. some adviceB. an adviceC. some advicesD. some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A. chicken; itB. potatoes; itC. vegetable; themD. chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A. waterB. treesC. booksD. rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A. as muchB. so much21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A. Three cups of coffeesB. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A. buildingB. buildingsC. builds23.There is water in the bottle．A. a little ofB. a fewC. a bitD. a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A. long blond hairsB. long blond hairC. blond long hairsD. blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A. someB. anyC. manyD. a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A. suggestion; moreB. suggestions; muchC. advice; moreD. advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.C. bagD. sock28.Please give me some ______.A. meatsB. watersC. breadsD. meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A. bottle of milkB. bottles of milkC. bottles of milksD. bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cups of coffeesD. Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A. a pictureB. photosC. photoesD. picture33.They have two bowls of noodles．A. tomato and eggB. tomato and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A. a great funB. a funC. great funD. a great funny35.How much are the pants? They're 50 .A. yuansB. dollaresC. dollars⼆、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner．37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________ (piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________ (member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________ (people) in his family.答案解析部分⼀、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A. chickenB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃⼀些鸡⾁，它⾮常的美味。

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： ---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

2．---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。

3．—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。

2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题（含答案解析）1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top10most beautiful________in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more________want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’3．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Bill has got two________.A．sister B．brothers C．student4．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look!There are some________eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse5．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread6．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Would you like some________?—Yes,madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The________is China’s national treasure.It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—There will be________tomorrow.We can’t eat out.—Well,we have to stay at home.A．rainy B．rain C．raining9．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）From my________on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city.10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）________father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s11．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）This year,the group of young man went camping on________Day. A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s 12．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—Who’s the old man in blue？—He’s__________grandfather.A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and LilyC．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s13．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）Jack is a good friend________,and he often comes to our home for a visit. A．of my father B．for my father C．of my father’s14．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Excuse me,is the cinema far from here?—No.It’s about________.A．5minutes’walk B．5minute’s walk C．5minutes walk15．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）There are more_______teachers in this primary school now.A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s16．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）There are about120________in this hospital.They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 17．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself18．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）________people went to the cinema to watch the________movie Hi,Mom. A．Thousand of;128-minute B．Thousands of;128-minutes C．Two thousand;128-minute 19．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The weather report says there will be much________tomorrow and we mayA．snow;one day B．snowy;one day C．snow;one day’s D．snowy;one day’s 20．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）—Excuse me.I’d like to buy a dress.—This way,please.________clothes are on the third floor.A．Men’s B．Women’s C．Woman21．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）—Who is the boy under the tree?—He is________brother.A．Susan and Lisa’s B．Susan’s and Lisa’s C．Susan’s and Lisa22．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?—My school is not far from my home.It’s only________.A．8minute walk B．8minutes walkC．8minutes’walk D．8-minute’s walk23．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?—I love spring because when spring comes,the______all over the mountains turn green.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves24．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）This is________room and it looks so tidy.We should learn from them. A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry 25．（2023·全国·模拟预测）The Internet is very useful.We can get much________from it.A．idea B．message C．game D．information 26．（2023·上海·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many________on his farm and lives a happy life there.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken27．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang is very patient with us,so we see her as a friend of________. A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs28．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think________the windy yard(有风小院)in the TV play Meet yourself isA．whether;visiting B．that;a visit C．if;a visit D．that;to visit 29．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.She wants to make a________to her motherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection30．（2023·江苏·一模）The core（核心）of your________is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership 31．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）—How can I________well with my friends?Can you give me some ________?—Sure.First,you should respect them.A．get along,advices B．go along,advice C．get on,advice32．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）Many________went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctor D．women doctors 33．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）It’s_______time since we met last.A．one and half month’s B．one and a half months C．one and a half months’34．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）The population of China is______than______.However,the birthrate is still low,so our government encourages a second child.A．larger;Russia B．more;that of Russia C．larger;that of Russia 35．（2023·新疆·统考一模）—You look so young,Mrs Green.Could you tell me how old you are?—Oh,sorry.It’s a(n)________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business36．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital.But the capital of________isn’t—That’s true.Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．France B．Russia C．Canada37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Ren Ziwei and Zhang Yuting won the first champion in the24th Winter Olympic Games,they are the________of Heilongjiang Province and we are________of them. A．proud;pride B．pride;pound C．pride;proud38．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）_______number of the volunteers in our school is300and two thirds of them are_______.A．A;man teachers B．The;man teachers C．A;men teachers D．The;men teachers 39．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Is this hat________?—No,the red hat is________.A．Lucy’s;hers B．Lucy;hersC．Lucy’s;her D．Lucy;her40．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）—Would you please give me two________?—Sure,here you are.A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas 41．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou?—It’s a________from Beijing to Lanzhou.A．2.5hours’long B．2.5hours flight C．2.5-hour flight D．2.5-hour-long 42．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模）________the teachers in their school is106and three fourths of them are________teachers.A．A number of;women B．A number of;womanC．The number of;woman D．The number of;women43．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The Chengdu Marathon(马拉松)of2022starts at Jingsha Site MuseumA．where B．which C．when44．（2022·广西百色·统考二模）—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far.It’s about five________walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’D．minute’s45．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模）They traveled with some________on their trip to China.A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens46．（2023·上海·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs47．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Have you learned“When will the moon be clear and bright?With a cup of wine in my hand,I ask the blue sky.”?—Yes.Su Shi wrote the poem for________.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival48．（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）We needn’t buy any CDs for them.________children never listen to CDs. A．Most B．Most the C．The most of49．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）At last,the poor boy was________.But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.A．died;death B．dead;death C．dead;die D．death;dead 50．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,please.I’d like________.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea 51．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Dr.Zhong gave us much________on how to protect ourselves from the virus. A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tipParalympic Games,is a________of peace,friendship and happiness.A．present B．gift C．symbol53．（2022·山西太原·山西大附中校考模拟预测）David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday.But to my great disappointment,he never appeared that day.What does the word“disappointment”mean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervous B．The feeling of being lonely C．The feeling of being unhappy54．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）There are56________in our country.A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons55．（2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测）There are60________in our school and they are all patient with students. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers 56．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’57．（2022·海南·统考一模）—Excuse me,sir.May I take your________/’ɔ:də(r)/now?—Yes,of course.A．order B．orange C．store58．（2022·吉林·模拟预测）June1st is________Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child59．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）The________action film has attracted millions of young people to see.A．130-minute B．130-minutes C．130minutes D．130-minutes’60．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测）I’ve learnt a lot from Journey to the West,because the four heroes go through the eighty-one________with the strong will.61．（2022·四川自贡·模拟预测）—A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?—Oh,he is________brother.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily62．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）As is known to all,________is very close to the equator,so the temperature there is almost the same all year round.A．Singapore B．China C．Russia63．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）There are________on the desk.A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas64．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）How time flies!I still can’t forget the________winter holiday because we enjoyed ourselves so much.A．two month’s B．two months’C．two-months65．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Could you tell me what your________of this visit to China is?—Sure.I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains(唐古拉山).A．position B．purpose C．relation66．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of________to improve our English.A．I B．my C．mine67．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）My mother bought three________in the supermarket.We would eat________for lunch.A．fish;fishes B．fishes;fish C．fish;fish68．（2022·吉林四平·统考二模）I found my black cat in________room.A．Jim and Mike’s B．Jim and Mike C．Jim’s and Mike’sA．singer B．songs C．singers70．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考三模）The________teacher wondered if the________on the third floor were in trouble.A．woman;boy B．woman;boys C．women;boy71．（2022·湖南郴州·统考三模）—You have a nice house!Whose room is this?—It’s_________.A．Jack’s and Peter B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack and Peter’s72．（2022·四川广元·统考二模）Excuse me,I’d like some________.A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato73．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What did you have for dinner?—________.It is delicious.A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches 74．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Lisa,could you help me buy some________on your way home?A．egg B．meat C．beefs75．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）There are many________along the street.You can go into any one you like.A．shoe store B．shoe stores C．shoes store D．shoes stores 76．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our________in China.We are proud of them.A．woman astronauts B．women astronaut C．women astronauts77．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）I often visit my grandparents’farm on weekends.There are some________on the farm.A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dogA．the Terracotta Army B．World Trade Center C．the International Museum of Toilets 79．（2022·重庆·统考一模）The hospital is_________from here.A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’walk80．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you give me some________on learning English?—I think you should do more reading.A．advice B．newsC．messages D．information81．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in________is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．Beijing B．Xi’an C．Harbin82．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—There are quite a few________teachers in our school.—Well,my English teacher is among them.Thanks to her,my exam scores double now.A．woman B．men C．women83．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—How far is it your house to our school?—________on foot.A．10minutes B．10minute C．10-minute84．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）________should not be allowed to go out alone at midnight.That’s too dangerous.A．Twelve years old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve-year-old85．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?—It’s about four________ride by high-speed train.A．hour B．hour’s C．hours’holiday?A．two-month B．two-months C．a two-month87．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate?—I guess a friend of________.They are talking and laughing now.A．her B．hers C．herself88．（2022·福建莆田·校考一模）Su Bingtian set a new Asian_______of9.83seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s100m semifinal(半决赛).A．rule B．record C．message89．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Whose room is this?—It’s________.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 90．（2022·四川凉山·统考一模）________mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan 91．（2022·四川泸州·校考三模）Mr.Liu always gives me________on how to learn English.A．an advice B．many advices C．some suggestion D．some advice 92．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on________.A．New Year’s DayB．the Lantern FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Festival93．（2022·四川自贡·校考二模）On________Day,all of the________teachers received beautiful flowers in our school.A．Woman’s,woman B．Women’s,woman C．Women’s,women94．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）________is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart.He is the________of China. A．Somebody;pride B．Anybody;proud C．Nobody;pride D．Everybody;proud 95．（2022·湖北恩施·统考二模）They want to have________some for supper,so they decide to catch________ now.A．fish;much B．fish;many C．fishes;many96．（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）We need lots of________every day.A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable97．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.—Yes,it’s so cute that it has become the________of Beijing Winter Olympics.A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign98．（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）—How________is it from here Hefei to Beijing?—It’s about two________flight.A．long;hour’s B．far;hour’s C．long;hours’D．far;hours’99．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）This room is________and they keep it clean all the time.A．Sally and Carol B．Sally’s and Carol’s C．Sally’s and Carol D．Sally and Carol’s 100．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考二模）The19th Asian Games________in China.I’m sure it’ll be a great________.A．will hold,successful B．is hold,succeed C．will be held,success参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

名词Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Someone called you just now.—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result2.—Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?—Sorry. This is not the right to invite me for I am too tired to walk.A.momentB.periodC.stepD.chance3.The success of Changzheng 5B shows Chinese scientists have made many in it.A.chancesB.ideasC.factsD.efforts4.One of the funniest of this city the shape of a bird.A.symbols; areB.symbol; areC.symbol; isD.symbols; is5.There are some helping the students in need.A.women teacherB.women teachersC.woman teacherD.woman teachers6.—What do you want for your breakfast?—.A.Two pieces of breadB.Two piece of breadC.Two pieces of breadsD.Two piece of breads7.He tells us that we’ll have tomorrow morning.A.lesson threeB.the lesson threeC.Lesson ThreeD.The Third Lesson8.—How far is it from your school to the library?—It’s just bus ride.A.fifteen minute’sB.fifteen minutes’C.fifteen minuteD.fifteen minutes9.—What a nice and tidy room it is!—It’s .A.Jim and Sam’sB.Jim’s and SamC.Jim and SamD.Jim’s and Sam’s10.There are so many patients waiting at the .A.doctorB.doctor’sC.doctorsD.doctors’Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Everyone should act his own r(角色) well in their life.2.In the w(战争) against COVID-19, doctors and nurses are all heroes.3.The waiter offered us a m(菜单) when we sat down.4.In fact, Mr. Lee is one of the main a(演员) in this movie.5.The man’s k(仁慈) saved this boy in danger at that time.6.The s(速度) of China is becoming more and more famous in the world.7.After passing the final t(测试), Jimmy got his driving license.8.The s(邮票) on the table are all from England.9.The flowers on both s(边) of the street are very beautiful.10.Your t(训练) really worked out in this game last month.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2020·牡丹江改编]As “the mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the of the spirit of the Chinese people.A.symbolB.backgroundC.dreamD.ability2.[2020·温州]Lucy’s father works in No.1 Hospital. He is a .A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman3.[2020·铜仁]—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the are always very busy in the street.—They should be respected by all the people.A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners4.[2020·包头]While she was in Milan, she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit5.[2020·苏州]I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the of it really matters.A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy6.[2020·盐城]Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good to relax when you’re tired.A.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill7.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense8.[2019·河南]For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie asa .A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit9.—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I’m afraid I don’t know the .—A map is helpful, I think.A.timeB.wayC.weatherD.price10.[2020·岳阳改编]Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford .A.a breadB.too much breadC.a piece of breadD.too many breads11.[2020·黔南州]About 200 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American12.[2020·郴州改编]During the epidemic(疫情), many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A.woman doctorB.woman doctorsC.women doctorsD.women doctor13.[2020·大庆]Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days time14.[2020·自贡改编]—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—He is brother.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and LilyD.Lucy and LilyⅠ.单词拼写1.The boy’s father is seriously ill. He has no c(选择) but to earn money.2.—Hello! May I speak to Jeff?—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m(信息) for you.3.In autumn, l(树叶) fall down and it makes an amazing scene.4.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d(方向) that he never getslost.5.There will be a big p(聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.6.The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us j(笑话).7.It is a s(秘密) between you and me. Don’t let others know it.8.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in s(社会).9.Because of COVID-19, only a few m(市场) were open in our city last spring.10.Have you read the report? Those h(英雄) stories really touched me deeply.11.In many countries, New Year’s Day falls on the first day of J(一月).12.We will graduate from junior high school soon, but our f(友情) will continue forever.13.Chinese people like to eat r(米饭) and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.14.A c(电影院) is a place where people go to watch films.ng Lang is a well-known Chinese p(钢琴家). He plays the piano beautifully.16.He gets up early and exercises every day. It’s a good h(习惯).17.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national f (旗帜).18.It is clear that Arnwick needs more h(医院) than before.19.Each time you make a d(决定), you should think carefully.20.Huawei was the w(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.【参考答案】考点自测Ⅰ.1—5CADDB6—10ACBABⅠ.1. role 2.war 3.menu 4.actors5.kindness6.speed7.test8.stamps9.sides10.training综合演练Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B7.D根据“so she is always afraid to go out alone”可知前半句要表达“方向感差”。

中考英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funny D．is; funny【答案】B2．— Are all the students in your school from ________?— No. Only a small number of them are ________.A．Germany; Germans B．German; Germany C．Germany; Germen D．Germen; Germany【答案】A3．There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A．of B．up C．after D．to【答案】A4．This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A．Anne and Jane B．Anne’s and Jane’s C．Anne’s and Jane D．Anne and Jane’s 【答案】D5．In those ________ there are many brave ________.A．story; hero B．storys; heros C．stories; heroes D．stories; heros 【答案】C6．—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.—Wow, thank you. A．bread B．apples C．milk D．cakes【答案】A7．We are going to buy two ________ for the coming party.A．basket of apple B．baskets of appleC．basket of apples D．baskets of apples【答案】D8．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk9．—I ________ my sister yesterday.—How many ________ do you usually send every month?A．e-mail; emails B．e-mailed; e-mail C．e-mailed; e-mails 【答案】C10．Lily has _________.A．long black hair B．long black hairs C．black long hair 【答案】A11．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A．bat B．a bat C．bats【答案】C12．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling 【答案】C13．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C14．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have【答案】C15．Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the 【答案】B16．Eric has ________ baseball and four baseball ________.A．one; bat B．two; bats C．two; bat D．one; bats17．— What do you need for lunch?—I’d like ________.A．vegetable and fruits B．strawberry and bread C．chicken and vegetable salad【答案】C18．________ April and May,Victor likes to take photos ________ the flowers in the garden.A．In; at B．In; of C．On; at D．On; of【答案】B19．—What do you want?—Just ________.A．two kilo of apple B．two kilos of apple C．two kilos of apples 【答案】C20．Kobe Bean Bryant _____ more than 9 months ago. That’s to say he has been________ for over 9 months. His ________ made all his fans very sad.A．dead; died; death B．died; dead; deathC．died; died; deadD．died; dying; dead【答案】B21．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip; shows D．potato chips; show【答案】A22． ________ does not come easily. But if you try your best, you will be ________. A．Successful, succeed B．Success, succeedC．Succeed, successfully D．Success, successful【答案】D23．— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic【答案】B24．—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A．photo B．photos C．key D．boxs【答案】B25．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D26．I’d like ________, please.A．a kilo of bean B．two kilos of bean C．a kilo of beans【答案】C27．I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cup of orange D．two cups of orange【答案】D28．I think Jenny likes ________ and ________A．bread; strawberry B．breads; strawberries C．bread; strawberries D．breads; strawberry【答案】C29．It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．choose; to take B．choice; to take C．chose; taking D．chosen; taking 【答案】B30．This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.A．pair B．pairs C．a pair【答案】A31．— Which subject do you like best, Tom?— Well, physics. Because the ________ are very interesting.A．experiments B．wonders C．deals D．rules【答案】A32．Which of the following sentences is CORRET?A．Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B．Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C．Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D．The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.【答案】D33．— Look! _______ are under the sofa. Are they yours?— Yes, they are.A．Two pair of shoes B．Two pairs of shoes C．Two pair of shoe【答案】B34．We can find Fengxian new city is in the ________ of Fengxian on the map. A．south-east B．south-west C．north-east D．north-west 【答案】D35．Eating dumplings is ________ traditional Chinese culture.A．parts of B．an important part of C．a big partD．a big parts【答案】B36．The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A．in; half B．into; halves C．in; halves D．into; halfs【答案】B37．________ rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.A．Mary and Alice’s B．Mary’s and Alice C．Mary’s and Alice’s D．Mary and Alice【答案】C38．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A．Woman B．Women C．Woman’s D．Women’s【答案】D39．________ father is a doctor in a hospital.A．Betty and Lily’s B．Betty’s and Lily C．Betty’s and Lily’s D．Betty and Lily 【答案】A40．—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A．Child B．Children C．Child’s D．Children’s【答案】D41．—Would you like some ________?—Yes, only a little.A．gifts B．pilots C．orange D．noodles【答案】C42．Jim lives in his __________ house. They like him very much. A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparent’sD．grandparents’【答案】D43．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C44．The silence was broken by the __________ of the rain on the windows. A．falling B．knocking C．beating D．sweeping【答案】C45．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B46．There isn’t any ________ in the bowl.A．noodles B．dumplings C．rice D．eggs【答案】C47．My parents tell me to eat ________ because it is good for my health.A．egg B．fruits C．meat【答案】C48．Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference【答案】C49．My mother bought me a new watch at a high price.A．主语B．直接宾语C．宾补D．间接宾语【答案】B50．— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A．Jim; his B．Jim’s; his C．Jim; he D．Jim’s; he【答案】B。

专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。

考查名词辨析。

book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。

通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。

故选B。

2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。

3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。

考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。

根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。

初中英语名词练习题1．—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A．you; my sister B．your; my sister’s C．your; my brother D．yours; my brother’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它不是。

那是她的礼物。

考查代词。

you你；my sister我的姐妹；your你的；my sister’s我的姐妹的；my brother我的兄弟；my brother’s我的兄弟的；第一个空放在名词computer前面，用形容词性物主代词，排除A项和D项；第二个空应用名词所有格表示所属关系。

故选B。

2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。

——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。

考查名词的用法。

photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。

故选C。

3．—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A．Mike and Jack B．Mike and Jack’s C．Mike’s and Jack’s D．Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的人是谁？——他们是迈克和杰克的父亲。

A. Mr. JackB. Mrs. JackC. Mrs. SmithD. Mr. SmithA. MaryB. MikeC. GraceD. Helen3..______ is the last month of a year。

A. JanuaryB. DecemberC. SeptemberD. October4.-- Who is your English teacher, Helen?-- __________ is.A. John TomB. Smith LindaC. Brown KateD. Paul Green5.My mum bought on her way home today．A. me of a hamburgerB. me a hamburgerC. a hamburger of meD. a hamburger meWinter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.A. RussiaB. AustraliaC. JapanD. China7.Her name is Jenny Green. You can call her____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. JennyC. Ms. GreenD. Ms. Jenny8. is the largest freshwater lake in China.A. Dongting LakeB. Poyany LakeC. Qinghai LakeD. Hongze Lake9.Who were potato chips invented by?A. Chelsea Lanmon.B. George Crum.C. Julie Thompson.D. Jay Coziar.My Chinese name is .A. Li huajianB. Li hua jianC. Li HuajianD. Li Hua Jian11.September 10th is .A. Children's DayB. Teachers' DayC. Mother's Day12.-- Which is the second month of the year?-- _______.A. AprilB. NovemberC. JanuaryD. February13.His name is Jim Smith. His family name is ________.A. JimB. Jim SmithC. SmithD. Smith JimA. experienceB. situationC. conversationD. pronunciation A. ticket B. scarf C. place D. scoreA. Mr. JohnB. Miss BrownC. Mrs. JohnD. Mr. Brown21.— Oh, it's a nice photo! Is this your uncle's son?— Yes, it is my _________.A. cousinB. sisterC. brotherD. auntis Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. the Childrens’B. Children'sC. Childrens’D. the Children's23.________ is after Tuesday and before Thursday.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Saturday24.I watched a movie Your Name yesterday evening．A. callB. calledC. callingD. to call25.- Michael, how much do you know about _________?- People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival二、填空题图词配对，下面每幅图片代表一个月，请把它们分辨出来。