2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市新第三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. I shall never forget those years ________I lived in the country with farmers，________has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who参考答案：B2. —Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.—Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely ______ in your future career.A. make sureB. pay offC. bring backD. pay back参考答案：B略3. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whichD. this参考答案：B4. ______ huge number of people are speaking Chinese as _____ foreign language.A. The; /B. A; /C. A; aD. The; a参考答案：C略5. In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually dangerous to get close to the_______ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A. sensitiveB. consciousC. primitiveD. desperate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。

哈三中2022-2023学年度上学期高二学年第二次验收考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.f 19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C.The man lost those tools.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A park.B.A trip.C.A cinema.3.What does the man mean?A.He would like to make an appointment for the woman.B. He thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbale's.C.He knows a less expensive place for a haircut.4. What do we learn from this conversation?A.The man wants to go to Los Angeles.B.The man wants to go to San Francisco.C.There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.5.What is the woman's opinion of the research paper?A. It's fine as it is.B. Only a few changes should be made in it.C. Major revisions are needed in it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．Where is the hairdryer?A．In the bedroom.B．In the bathroom.C．In the sitting room. 2．What is the man doing?A．Expressing thanks.B．Asking for help.C．Making a suggestion. 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A bus line.B．A policy.C．A newspaper. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Shop online.B．Take a day off.C．Borrow a coffeemachine.5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Relatives.B．Classmates.C．Colleagues.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．How does the man usually go to work?A．By car.B．By bike.C．By subway.7．What will the man start doing next month?A．Learning to drive.B．Travelling around the world.C．Looking for a new apartment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．At what price was The Scream sold?A．82.5 million dollars.B．106.5 million dollars.C．119.9 million dollars. 9．What does the woman say about the paintings?A．Their commercial value always changes.B．They’re becoming more valuable than before.C．They get much appreciation from personal collectors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022届高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ASydney is famous for popular attractions like Bondi Beach.With the lowest hotel rates in town,we offer many options a short distance away from the beach.Hotel BondiOffering quality accommodations in the sightseeing,restaurants,beaches district of Sydney, Hotel Bondi is a popular pick for both business and holiday travelers.From here,guests can enjoy easy access to all that the lively city has to offer.With its convenient location,the hotel offers easy access to the city's must-see destinations.Top features of the hotel include free Wi-Fi in all rooms,24-hour front desk,luggage storage,Wi-Fi in public areas.Chee BondiLocated in the heart of Bondi,just2minutes'walk from Bondi Beach and a variety of cafes, restaurants,bars and shops,Chee Bondi offers both free WiFi and free private parking.The accommodation is air conditioned and features a flat-screen TV and a seating area.Some rooms have a balcony.There is also a kitchen,equipped with a microwave and toaster.A refrigerator and kettle are also offered.There is a private bathroom with a bath or shower and a hair dryer in each unit.Bondi Beach HouseJust3minutes'walk from Bondi Beach,this bed and breakfast features free WiFi and beautifully furnished suites and rooms.Guests have access to a lovely balcony with outdoor furniture.A11rooms are equipped with a flat-screen TV,microwave,and refrigerator.Guests can prepare breakfast each morning in the dining room,homemade jams,tea and coffee provided.1.Which of the three hotels will you choose if you want to prepare breakfast by yourself?A.Hotel Bondi and Chee BondiB.Chee Bondi and Bondi Beach House.C.Hotel Bondi and Bondi Beach House.D.All of the three hotels.2.What can we learn from the text?A.All private bathrooms in Chee Bondi don't have a bath.B.Suites in Bondi Beach House are newly fumnished.C.Rooms in Chee Bondi have a balcony with outdoor furniture.D.Bondi Beach House is nearer to Bondi Beach than Chee Bondi.3.What do the three hotels have in common?A.They are equipped with a flat-screen TV.B.They don't offer free WiFi.C.They are close to the beach.D.They provide free private parking.BOn January22,2022,the British-Belgian19-year-old,Zara Rutherford,successfully landed her two-seat micro light aircraft back at the Kortrijk Wevelgem Airport,from where she had departed155days ago,fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record,but also to diminish the gender gap by11years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow18at the time of his record,and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez,who was30when she completed her“Dreams Soar“around the-world flight.”Rutherford wrote on her blog.Rutherford's journey crossing five continents and52countries began on August18,2021. She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way.They included an unscheduled stop in Redding.California,due to wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome,Alaska,to renew her Russian visa.She also faced several challenges in the air.When flying from Iceland to Greenland, Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the3-hour flight.The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over Russia in sub-zero temperatures.The hardest part was flying over Siberia-it was extremely cold and if the engine broke down,she'd be hours away from rescue.Despite the severe difficulties,the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.Rutherford grew up around airplanes.Her British father flies commercially,while her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot.The young girl began learning how to fly at age14and obtained her aviators license in2020.With her goal of flying around the world accomplished,Rutherford now has her sights set even higher.She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation. Currently the number of female pilots is just5percent.Rutherford says It's an easy thing to say, but just go for it.If you don't try and see how high you can fly,then you'll never know."4.What does the underlined word“diminish"in paragraph2probably mean?A.Narrow.B.Divide.C.Fill.D.Cause.5.Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome?A.The wildfires were too fierce.B.Her Russian visa was due.C.The weather was too severe.D.Her engine broke down.6.What's the purpose of paragraph4?A.To switch to a new topic.B.To summarize her achievements.C.To illustrate her admirable talents.D.To add some background information.7.What does the passage try to convey?A.Life is not all roses.B.Dream big,aim high.C.Not to advance is to go back.D.The greatest talkers,the least doers.CElizabeth wouldn't walk or talk as an infant.Angela's left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand.Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep.Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread:Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.Undiagnosed diseases are more common than you might think.Tens of millions of Americans likely suffer from disorders they cannot name.For many,the symptoms are minor.But in some cases,patients come to their doctors with serious problems caused by diseases that challenge medical knowledge.Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network(UDN)steps in. Established in2008,the UDN s mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors are unable to diagnose.Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.Today,the UDN covers12clinical sites around the country,and has evaluated over1,400 patients.More than400of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN.In some of these cases,the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition.In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary.The program has added at least25entirely new diseases in this way.Additionally,the UDN covers the cost of the tests,meaning patients aren’t burdened with crushing medical debt.This kind of groundbreaking work helps more than just the patients themselves.Insights from studying rare diseases offer new knowledge about the human body that can benefit all of us. For example,the discovery of statins,a class of drugs commonly recommended today to help regulate high blood pressure,arose from the study of a rare genetic disorder.“I think they've really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of these illnesses,"says Anne Pariser,director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research.She says the UDN's multidisciplinary approach---bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases---has helped advance the field of rare disease research,especially when it comes to genetic diseases.Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering.“You grow up feeling like,I'm in this,crazy,all by myself,and no one really understands me,"says Angela Moon,a UDN participant.For patients like her,the UDN offers hope for treatment,but also for finally being seen.8.The purpose of the first paragraph is toA.arouse the readers'interest in the UDNB.give a vivid description of rare diseasesC.introduce the background for the UDN's foundingD.raise a complicated problem that will be solved later9.The fourth paragraph mainly talks aboutA.the way the UDN is operated nationwideB.the progress the UDN has made so farC.the reasons why the UDN is so popularD.the development stages the UDN has gone through10.What can be learned about Angela Moon?A.She used to live in despair.B.She failed to identify with others.C.She is receiving treatment now.D.There will be a cure for her condition.11.What can be inferred about the UDN's work mode1?A.It has helped spread the knowledge of undiagnosed diseases.B.It prioritizes participants privacy over solving medical mysteries.C.It is specifically designed to deal with challenging genetic diseases.D.It emphasizes close cooperation between specialists in separate fields.DAfter Scott Kelly spent a year in space,his genetic expression changed,according to a NASA study that compared the bodily changes between the astronaut and his identical twin,who stayed on Earth while Kelly was aboard the International Space Station.About7percent of Kelly's gene activity has yet to"return to normal”--almost two years after his yearlong spaceflight mission came to an end.Kelly has since retired from NASA.The Twins Study,as it's been called,looked at what happened to Kelly-both physiologically and psychologically-before,during and after his trip in space,and then compared that data to Kelly's twin brother,Mark Kelly,also a retired NASA astronaut.Unlike his brother who spent months at a time in space,Mark's missions were on the shorter side.His last--and longest--mission,which took place in2011,lasted15days.“By measuring large numbers of the brother's metabolites,cytokines(代谢物、细胞活素) and proteins,researchers learned that spaceflight is associated with oxygen deprivation(匮乏) stress,increased inflammation(炎症),and nutrient changes that affect gene expression,"NASA said.Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hours and days(and in some cases?weeks)after his return to Earthy,NASA said some changes appear to have continued.While93percent of his genetic expression has returned to normal,several hundred“space genes”still have changed activity levels,the data suggests,which,NASA said, could indicate“longer-term changes"in genetic expression caused by the stresses of spaceflight.NASA said the research could provide important knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body,and that it will influence its planning for a mission to Mars,which would see astronauts spending some three years in space.Reacting to the news of the study results,Kelly expressed amazement at his body's changes, and also used the opportunity to make fun of his brother.“This could be good news,"he joked on Twitter.“I no longer have to call Mark my identical twin brother anymore.12.What can be learnt about Mark Kelly?A.He's still working for NASA.B.He has only been to space once.C.He hasn't gone on a spaceflight mission yet.D.He never stayed in space for a whole month.13.What does NASA's research show about genetic expression changes?A.They’re dangerous to astronauts.B.Most of them won't last very long.C.They’re mainly caused by psychological stress.D.Some can occur during short-term spaceflight.14.What can we know about the Twins Study?A.It involved many twin participants.B.It ended soon after Scott Kelly's last spaceflight.C.It only studied Scott Kelly's physical changes.D.It will be valuable to NASA's Mars mission.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Mark Kelly will lose his twin brother soonB.Scott Kelly always looks on the bright side.C.Scott Kelly doesn't like his twin brother.D.Scott Kelly seems to have a sense of humor.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学测验英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Become a volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.We’re Looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program informationProcess of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a V olunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of V olunteer and Participant Services, AlisonBoyle,**********************************.1．The First Tee Coach Program centers on ________.A．empowering participants B．training professional coachesC．attracting more visitors D．looking for golf stars2．If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) ________.A．greeter B．assistant coachC．database manager D．equipment manager3．To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must ________.A．be a good golfer B．have an interviewC．consult Alison Boyle D．promise to work 7 weeksMost heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed（声称）to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two choices. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been caught. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized belongings thatsuspects（嫌疑犯）had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s fame as a friendly city. 4．Bike Batman is .A．a superhero B．a website managerC．a Seattle citizen D．a police officerA．contact the owner of the stolen bike B．look up the bike’s informationC．call the police department D．arrange to meet the thiefA．become famous B．help poor peopleC．punish bike thieves D．build a friendly cityA．Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves caughtB．Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC．the police failed to perform their dutiesD．the thieves refused to return the bikesThe online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green V olunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint achief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.8．The Chongqing Green V olunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of________.A．causing damage to people’s healthB．violating environmental standardsC．using many wooden chopsticksD．offering no utensil option9．The author suggests food delivery platforms ________.A．raise people’s awareness B．research possible alternativesC．upgrade their application design D．hire a chief environmental officer 10．Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?A．Government departments.B．Food delivery platforms.C．Environmental groups.D．Fast food restaurants.11．The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A．why environmental problems ariseB．who food delivery platforms affect mostC．how plastic utensil pollution can be solvedD．what efforts environmental groups have madeThe Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? You’d probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning（轧花）. While cotton is a natural fiber (纤维）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting（编织）, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.——these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck…，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you’ve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let’s all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing... It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they’re too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器) on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.12．The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “ ”A．wastes water B．takes a lot of timeC．uses energy D．has a bad effectA．pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearB．C02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileC．about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledD．about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry 14．What can be inferred from this passage?A．The production process may affect water safety.B．The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.C．Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.D．The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.15．What is the purpose of this article?A．To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.B．To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.C．To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.D．To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.二、七选五The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth.16 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 17 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.18 A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What's to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 19 Personally, I'm not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 20 You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you're still reading my article, that is slow reading.A．The Internet is probably part of the problem.B．Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C．These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D．But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E．Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F．Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G．Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.三、完形填空Emerald(翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 21 abroad, and my mind wanders back... way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childeraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 22 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 23 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 24 last year due to his poor health.Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 25 , “Mama, you’ll never 26 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 27 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 28 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments(分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much... isn’t it?” Her voice was 29 yet doubting. “Well.” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 30 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 31 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 32 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 33 ! This would work!So the plan was laid. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning praise from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 34 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well within the given time the trip abroad was paid in full.Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 35 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin... so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true.21．A．training B．journey C．study D．work22．A．brightened B．darkened C．hardened D．weakened 23．A．wise B．wrong C．difficult D．pleasant 24．A．bookstore B．bakery C．agency D．grocery 25．A．disappointment B．surprise C．sorrow D．excitement 26．A．realize B．understand C．guess D．forget 27．A．shyly B．slightly C．bitterly D．broadly 28．A．delayed B．planned C．continued D．made 29．A．sharp B．hesitant C．hopeful D．firm 30．A．thus B．even C．also D．still 31．A．suggested B．insisted C．wondered D．disagreed 32．A．pointed B．stared C．shouted D．laughed 33．A．secretary B．traveler C．cook D．student 34．A．Questions B．Menus C．Ideas D．Orders 35．A．sites B．countries C．cities D．zones四、单项选择36．You must finish that task on time ________ any means.A．by B．with C．in D．on37．It's good to stand on the top of the hill and ________ a breath of fresh air.A．break up B．turn down C．put up D．take in38．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 39．What you see in the virtue world is often different from what you experience ________.A．in fact B．in turn C．in theory D．in reality 40．（2016·江苏）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.A．having conducted B．to be conductedC．conducting D．conducted41．Our school offers a wide variety of out-of-class activities, ________ which we all benefit a lot.A．of B．among C．through D．from42．Through this activity, many students now understand what great difficulty their parents have had ________ them up.A．raise B．raising C．raised D．to raise 43．As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in a more________way.A．vivid B．obvious C．curious D．shallow 44．You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A．before B．ifC．while D．as45．With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A．affect B．affectingC．affected D．were affectednow.A．where B．whenC．there D．which47．—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.A．a debate attractedB．did a debate attractC．a debate did attractD．attracted a debate48．There is nothing more I can try _______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuadedD．to persuade49．Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.A．as B．thatC．which D．where50．John was dismissed last week because of his______ attitude towards his job.A．informal B．casualC．determined D．earnest五、用单词的适当形式完成句子适当形式填空）52．They want to protect their (strategy) and financial interests in this region.（所给词的适当形式填空）53．There was not a single person whom she could turn for help in this strange country.（用适当的词填空）54．It remains (see) whether it is a good time to go abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空）55．Neither the players nor the coach was (blame) for the defeat. （所给词的适当形式填空）56．She used diet and exercise to keep her weight control.（用适当的词填空）57．Her reply showed that she was very (sense) to criticism. （所给词的适当形式填空）58．Many suggestions from all over the world (give) to me so far. （所给词的适当形式填空）59．When the Snow White came to herself, she found (she) surrounded by seven dwarves. （所给词的适当形式填空）60．The child talked to us as if he (be) a grown-up. （所给词的适当形式填空）六、用单词的适当形式完成短文Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC．We call the stories he wrote fables, asadvised.The moral of the story is clear. We mustn’t rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those 70 help themselves.”七、读后续写71．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made2．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．thatC．as D．what3．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A．When B．ThatC．Where D．Why4．____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign. A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although5．Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out6．—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A．makes sense B．makes moneyC．makes a living D．makes a mistakes7．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will8．The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking9．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.A．every one B．allC．not all D．none10．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the11．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /12．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off13．--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.--Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends.A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about14．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which15．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 16．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA．when B．whichC．that D．where17．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit18．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A．may B．must C．should D．need19．He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society. A．how B．whichC．that D．what20．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A．Winning B．WonC．Having won D．To win第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.4. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.5. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.6. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesCMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.8. This passage is probably taken from______.A. a storybookB. a textbookC. a magazineD. a newspaper9. It seems that the flood happened just because ______.A. the banks were too lowB. the wooden bridge is solid (坚固)C. the river was too narrowD. they had had wet days for some time10.From the passage we know that ______.A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by busB. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher landsC. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD. the flood hasn't brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Big FloodB. Ternang Is destroyedC. Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD. Rescue Team ArrivedDWhere do you find beauty? Fashion Magazines? Music Videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino （白化病）girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.” Said Guidotti.Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera.The documentary is the idea of producer Joanna Rudnick. After seeing Guidotti's photos, she decided to tell his story. Joanna and Guidotti are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. “As I travel from community tocommunity, I'm taking photographs and I'm encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.”12. What made Rick change his understanding of beauty?A. A girl diagnosed with albino.B. His job as a fashion photographer.C. The beauty on the covers of magazines.D. Influence from the people working with him.13. What can we infer about Jayne Waithera?A. She showed great interest in taking photos.B. She used to be disappointed at her work and life.C. She was greatly influenced by the experience with Rick.D. She believed Rick was the best photographer in the world.14. Which of the following words can best describe On Beauty?A. abstract and differentB. traditional and academicC. tolerant and encouragingD. creative and interesting15. What's the best title of the text?A. True Beauty In The Eye Of A PhotographerB. Beautiful Or Not Beautiful,That's A QuestionC. Be Who You Are Not Who You Want To BeD. A Different photographer, A Different Magazine第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ASTRONAUT CAMP- FLORIDAHave you ever wanted to step into the shoes of an astronaut and experience rocket flight and cosmic(宇宙的)exploration? On this journey to Florida you will come as close as possible to this experience without actually traveling into space.Part 1-Visit the Planetarium(天文馆)From traditional star displays and cultural shows that detail the importance of astronomy around the world, to feature presentations that show the depths of outer space, the planetarium has something for curious stargazers of all ages.Part 2-Take Part in Mission SpaceWhat’s it like to be an astronaut? You’ll find out on Mission SPACE! Before you board, you’ll train for your mission on the X-2 Deep Space Shuttle at the International Space Training Center(ISTC).Each member of your 4-cadet(学员)crew will assume an important role: navigator, pilot, commander or engineer.Part 3-Lunch with an AstronautThis 90-minute encounter at the Space Center in Cape features a buffet-style lunch along with a personalized presentation from one of celebrated astronauts. At the end of the event, there’s a brief question-and-answer session, plus time for family photos with the astronaut. Astronauts describe what it's like to live in space-eating, exercising, sleeping and training. No topic is off-limits.Part 4-Experience Rocket FlightEnter the Shuttle Launch Experience, and recreate the feeling of a space shot in real time, from the launch pad(发射台)to orbit. Adjust before six seconds, the main engines fire up, and as the speakers say“3, 2, 1….” the rocket launches.1．What does Mission Space include?A．Experiencing a space shot.B．Preparing for a space mission. C．Learning how to train your crew.D．Seeing the depth of outer space.2．In which part can you ask astronauts questions?A．At the Planetarium.B．On Mission SPACE.C．At Lunch with an Astronaut.D．In the Shuttle Launch Experience. 3．What is the purpose of this journey?A．To show people modern star displays.B．To train people to be future astronauts C．To provide some knowledge of planetarium.D．To help people learn more about space travel.Max Hidalgo, a biologist and inventor, was honored as one of the United Nations Environment Programme’s Young Champions of the Earth for 2020. His most praised invention thus far turns the wind into water.The technology, called Yawa, is much needed in Peru, one of the countries in Latin America most at risk of a water crisis due to the changing climate. “There are communities that have been waiting for water for 20 years and rely on trucks that come in with expensive water of questionable quality,” he said. “We went to one town in southern Peru and the cost of piped water for this community of 100 people was about $1m!”The Yawa technology is an example of best practice in the circular economy. Materials used to build the machine are recyclable. The technology is even being adjusted to local air quality, a response to the challenges caused by air pollution. But most importantly, the technology can be used, owned and repaired by the communities it serves, even if they are not clear on the science behind it.“When I was first testing this technology in different rural communities, I spent a lot of time explaining the technical aspects of it,” Hidalgo said. “At one point a woman stopped me and looked me in the eye and said, ‘Young man, I just want water.’ And that changed something inside of me, and I knew that I had to keep things simple.”Hidalgo finds that getting out of the lab and into communities is vital for anyone seeking to produce environmental change. “We have to listen to what communities want and respond to their needs. That is where the winds of creation take us,” he said.4．What does Hidalgo stress in paragraph 2?A．The condition of water quality.B．The consequence of climate change. C．The necessity of solving water shortage.D．The popularity of the Yawa technology. 5．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply?A．The science behind Yawa was complicated.B．The woman didn’t trust Yawa.C．The woman was starving.D．The test on Yawa was disappointing.6．Which is especially important for creators according to Hidalgo?A．Taking every creative idea seriously.B．Conducting experiments indoors and outdoors.C．Employing science to make life much easier.D．Satisfying the communities’ demands. 7．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．An Extraordinary Biologist B．Turning the Wind into Water C．Living in a Circular Economy D．The Water Crisis in PeruWith his study going, Brian Wisenden might be the envy of the world: watching baby fish swimming freely through the clear waters of tropical dry forest in the Costa Rica. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren’t siblings. Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each other’s babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animal’s chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren’t known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mother’s pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff (嗅) their young before allowing them back in, but Wisenden’s team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of nature’s adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if thedelivery rate isn’t up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.8．What can we learn about Wisenden’s research about baby fish?A．It found a new way to protect forests.B．It showed a genetic similarity in fish. C．It put many rare species at risk.D．It was beyond his expectations. 9．What does the underlined word “omit” mean in paragraph 3?A．Repeat.B．Skip.C．Follow.D．Take. 10．Why would some burrower bugs abandon their mothers?A．To seek for better parenting.B．To live in warmer nests.C．To adapt to competition earlier.D．To reproduce.11．What may the author most probably talk about next?A．The processes of accidental adoption.B．The drawbacks of accidental adoption. C．The advantages of accidental adoption.D．The causes of accidental adoption.People’s distrust of scientists arises partly from the blurring (模糊的) of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, justify public expenses on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific business has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines “our scientists” have invented, the new drugs to relieve old disorders, and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously unmanageable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to “economics needs”, and that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are “near the market” and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to obey. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they regard as a climate unfavourable to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy (顾问工作) with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people may still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some of his research funding.This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity (诚实正直) of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them as corruptible (腐败的). This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements (声明), but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as “experts”. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer, and a nuclear engineer is most likely to be employed by the nuclear industry. If a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.12．What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research? A．Quick economic returns.B．Support from the voters.C．The reduction of public expenses.D．The budget for a research project. 13．Scientist have to adapt their research to “economic needs” in order to ______. A．translate knowledge into wealth B．impress the public with their achievementsC．pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sake D．obtain funding from the government 14．According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ______.A．some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyB．they could be influenced by their association with the project concernedC．their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongD．sometimes they hide the source of their research funding15．Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects? A．Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.B．It makes things difficult for scientists to seek research funds.C．People will not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.D．It may wear out the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.二、七选五Hearing someone talk is different from actively listening to what that person is saying. Active listening requires concentration and understanding. ____16____Acknowledge the Speaker____17____ By acknowledging the speaker, you are letting them know that you are listening to what they have to say and reminding yourself to pay attention to what is being said to you.Respond VerballyAsking questions or making statements may help clarify what the speaker is saying. It reminds the speaker that you are listening attentively and that you are here to help them and are truly concerned. ____18____Summarize What You HearReflecting on what the listener is saying is also a positive verbal active listening technique. ____19____ Use phrases like; “what I’m hearing...” or, “sounds like you’re saying....” These tactics can also allow the speaker to hear what they are saying, which may help them find positive reinforcement.Stay Focused____20____ Being distracted and unfocused gives the speaker the impression that you aren’t paying attention. When you actively listen to someone, you are letting them know that you care about what they are saying and can indicate that you are concerned for their health and safety.A．This can be as simple as a head nod or an “Uh huh.”B．Keeping eye contact, maintaining good posture, and staying focused are key components of active listening and interpersonal communication.C．It can allow everyone involved to see what next steps need to be taken.D．Improving your listening skills is easy to do with practice and these helpful tips.E．By repeating, paraphrasing or even summarizing what the speaker has said shows that youare putting in effort to better understand them.F．Listen with empathy and provide support.G．Be sure to let the speaker finish talking before asking any questions.三、完形填空There’s a black walnut (黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate ____21____ with it. It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs ____22____ the heads of you. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a(n) ____23____ while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike ____24____ while working in the garden.The black walnut also ____25____ a chemical substance through its roots as a____26____ strategy. It’s harmful to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with ____27____ that maybe the black walnut would____28____ them, but they failed to ____29____.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is ____30____. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are ____31____ to numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment ____32____.Sometimes I think about my ____33____ without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and ____34____ sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on ____35____ weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the nuts threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season ____36____. What are the chances of being knocked ____37____ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m ____38____ with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires.____39____, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a ____40____ that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.21．A．debate B．union C．relationship D．friendship 22．A．squeeze B．narrow C．cover D．threaten 23．A．must B．alternative C．substitute D．luxury24．A．helmet B．suit C．glove D．boots 25．A．relieves B．regulates C．reflects D．releases 26．A．communicative B．critical C．competitive D．cooperative 27．A．requests B．hopes C．worries D．doubts 28．A．please B．refuse C．accept D．feed 29．A．build up B．grow up C．dig up D．turn up 30．A．out of the question B．out of the woods C．out of dateD．out of control31．A．home B．routes C．means D．fence 32．A．occupied B．disordered C．balanced D．disturbed 33．A．life B．work C．family D．dream 34．A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．straight 35．A．isolated B．lonely C．engaged D．lazy 36．A．advocates B．holds.C．abandons D．selects 37．A．unprecedented B．unreasonable C．unsatisfactory D．unconscious 38．A．satisfied B．sympathetic C．content D．stuck 39．A．On the contrary B．In return C．By the wayD．As a result40．A．forecast B．motto C．reminder D．notice四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次验收考试英语试题一、阅读理解Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.If You Have TimeThere are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens.Money Saving Tips●Unless you really w ant to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.●Buy train ticke ts at the machine instead of the counter to savea bit of money.●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?A．The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District.B．The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.C．The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D．Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location.2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________.A．arrange a guided tour B．buy train tickets at the counterC．reserve a hotel in the South District D．book flights between mid-March and mid-May3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A magazine. B．An essay. C．A report. D．A website.It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I hadjust finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into mytruck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dan’s Depot. It was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heartof Austin to West Texas. Once, Dan’s Depot had been outside of the city. But with Austin’s population growing and the city’s expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.I’ve been familiar with Dan’s Depot since I played m y firstshow there. Like most waiters in Austin, I’m actually a musician.The woman who welcomes customers is Dan’s wife Maude.I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “How’s it going, Maude?” I asked. “David, I just don’t know what we’re going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the landlord isup for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.”My heart dropped. On some leve l, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s Depot. After all,Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than S1, 000. How could this little live music bar survive with those kinds of neighbors?“What are you going to do with this place? Are you moving?” I asked. She shook her head slowly. “I just don’t know. Dan and I are not as young as we used to be.”I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in my mind. Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dan’s Depot. When the song ended, I got up and went back to Maude.“What if I run the new Dan’s Depot?” I asked her. She staredat me, surprised.“Hear me out,” I said. “I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new band s in here every week. We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her? I started apologizing. She cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.”4. The underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author ________.A．parks his truck B．finds joy and relaxationC．works full-time D．grabs a meal at night5. Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him?A．He pointed out Dan’s Depot was in poor managementB．He felt the sandwiches in Dan’s Depot were too expensive.C．He thought Dan’s Depot was out of tune with its surroundings. D．He suggested Dan and Maude retire early and enjoy their lives.6. What does the author advise Maude to do?A．Sell Dan’s Depot to him.B．Hire him as a lead singer.C．Find another way to run the business. D．Advertise for a third partner.7. Which statement is probably true according to the passage?A．The author’s words offended Maude.B．The author gave his advice immediately.C．The author worked as a waiter in Dan’s Depot.D．The author drew musical inspiration from Dan’s Depot.Please don’t feel singled out, special, or view yourself as a chosen one. She bites everyone. This is just the nature of the beast. There is absolutely no truth to the persistent myths that mosquitoes fancy females over males, that they prefer blondes and redheads over those with darker hair or that the darker or rougher your skin, the safer you are from her bite. It is true, however, that she does play favorites and feasts on some more than others.Blood type O seems to be the choice over types A and B or AB. People with blood type O get bitten twice as often as those with type A, with type B falling somewhere in between.Those who have higher natural levels of certain chemicals intheir skin, particularly lactic acid (乳酸), also seem to be more attractive. From these elements, she can analyze which blood type you are. These are the same chemicals that determine an individual’s level of skin bacteria and unique body smell.Mosquitoes are also attracted by perfumes, soaps, and other applied fragrances. While this may seem unfair to many of you, she also has a desire for beer drinkers.Wearing bright colors is also not a wise choice, since she hunts by both sight and smell, the latter depending chiefly on the amount of carbon dioxide sent out by the potential target. So she can smell carbon dioxide from over 200 feet away. When you exercise, for example, you emit more carbon dioxide through both breath and output. You also sweat, releasing those appetizing chemicals, primarilylactic acid, that invites the mosquito’s attention.Lastly, your body temperature rises, which is an easily identifiable heat signature. On average, pregnant women suffer twice as many bites, as they have a slightly raised body temperature.Please don’t go on a shower, exercise or give up your beloved beer and bright T-shirts just yet. Unfortunately, 85% of what makes you attractive to mosquitoes is fixed in advance in your geneticcircuit board (电路板). At the end of the day, she will find blood from any exposed target of opportunity.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To explain the reasons for mosquito bites.B．To introduce a new discovery to the readers.C．To prove that everyone suffers mosquito bites.D．To arouse the interest of the readers in the topic.9. Which element has nothing to do with mosquito bites?A．Blood type. B．Chemicals of bacteria.C．Color of clothes. D．Body temperature.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．All the mosquito bites are caused by your genetic circuit board. B．Your blood will be targeted by mosquitoes at every opportunity. C．Mosquito bites can be avoided if you give up some relevant habits. D．Your genes determine your attractiveness to mosquitoes to a great extent.11. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A．Keep off Mosquitoes B．Why are You a Mosquito FeederC．Mosquitoes, a Threat to Our Health D．How to Avoid being Bitten by MosquitoesQuite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive(感知) your communication and responses.So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want?Psychological research repeatedly shows that people generally make up their minds whether to help or hinder(阻碍) you, based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”.Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making a first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepareyourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them if the other party should raise them unexpectedly.It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Despite having good qualifications and excellent work performance, the candidates cannot be excused from trying to make good first impressions.12. Which of the following is the way people tend to decide whetherto like other people or not?A．They make quick decisions.B．They change their opinions frequently.C．They prefer people who are experienced.D．They pay much attention to good qualifications.13. Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the author?A．Show your friendliness and confidence.B．Ask the interviewers for homework to do.C．Know as much as possible about the situation.D．Do something unexpected to impress the interviewers.14. What is the passage mainly about?A．Making a good firstimpression.B．Approaches to applying for a job.C．People making the key difference. D．Winning strategies for a job interview.15. What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage?A．Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.B．How to win over people who don’t like you at first. C．Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed. D．Some specific advice on how to make a good first impression.二、七选五Volunteering to take care of neighborhood pets is a great way for kids to learn responsibility.Ideas for getting startedHave your kids make flyers (传单) to place around the neighborhood, showcasing their willingness to help out by caring for neighborhood pets. A flyer may be as simple as a picture to which you add the words. 16 .Helping outYour children can volunteer for small pet-sitting jobs that are easy for both you and them to manage. 17 . You can accompany your children, while also allowing them to take the leash (牵狗绳) and lead the way.Learning opportunitiesOffering activities, like animal caretaking, benefits little animals and your children at the same time. 18 . For example, the tropical fish you are feeding for friends can offer a wonderful platform for researching their natural habitat.Emotional benefits of animalsThe benefits of interaction between children and animals go beyond the physical aspect, as well. 19 . Children learn to make emotional connections through the love that animals provide. Having children care for pets also provides an opportunity to discuss emotions children often struggle to understand.20 . Offer positive affirmations (肯定) to your children to underline the additional exercise they are also enjoying from this responsibility, so they will also recognize that there is a healthy connection. When you praise your children’s willingness to take on this kind of new responsibility, you can be assured that it will eventually be translated in a very positive way to the world around them.A．Pets also meet many psychological needsB．Young children can benefit from the difficult actionsC．Small tasks can allow parents to gain a sense of understanding D．Use these opportunities to teach your kids about a new creature E．Also encourage them to come up with their own ideas for flyers F．Walking gentle dogs is both safe and rewarding for the young caretakersG．Speak words of appreciation and don’t forget to comment on the great job they are doing三、完形填空A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s 21 extra special is that she accomplished it 22 having no hands.On April 26, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was namedthe 23 of the 2018 Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest. The award 24 students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental or physical 25 .Anaya was born without hands on eitherarm. 26 she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her 27 ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to 28 a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, shemade 29 across the world when she was named a winner in the contest’s print category. For 2018,she 30 again for her cursive writing.Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is arole 31 to other students. “Anaya does n ot let anything stand in her 32 of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has thebest 33 in her class. Her classmates see her doing the 34 tasks and they areoften 35 that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had alwaysbeen 36 . “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does 37 ,” he said.Anaya was 38 at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another 39 doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s 40 on her plate, she said, “Sports.”21.A．progress B．determination C．achievement D．knowledge 22.A．except B．despite C．beyond D．without23.A．winner B．applicant C．competitor D．agent 24.A．represents B．reminds C．recognizes D．recommends 25.A．consequence B．depression C．strength D．disability 26.A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Before27.A．flexible B．normal C．basic D．natural28.A．sharpen B．decorate C．hold D．design29.A．comments B．headlines C．decisions D．contributions 30.A．won B．settled C．struggled D．volunteered31.A．monitor B．soldier C．model D．actress32.A．direction B．way C．path D．route33.A．painting B．leadership C．quality D．handwriting 34.A．same B．strange C．urgent D．boring35.A．satisfied B．disappointed C．amazed D．upset 36.A．peaceful B．confident C．intelligent D．considerate 37.A．work out B．get along C．take over D．pay off38.A．honored B．trapped C．valued D．rescued39.A．challenge B．contest C．opportunity D．victory 40.A．best B．next C．last D．first四、用单词的适当形式完成句子41. If you go there alone after dark, you might get ________ (rob). （所给词的适当形式填空）42. Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules. （用适当的词填空）43. I got caught in the traffic jam and I’m not sure how long itwill take ________ (arrive) at the airport. （所给词的适当形式填空）44. ________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. （用适当的词填空）45. Is there any scientific evidence ________ a person’s character is reflected in their writings? （用适当的词填空）46. Music and art, when ________ (use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. （所给词的适当形式填空）47. Beneath our feet ________ (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing. （所给词的适当形式填空）48. John didn’t choose any of the three jackets because he found________ of them satisfactory. （用适当的词填空）49. In the lab, keeping things clean and ________ (organize) can help provide a safer environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）50. ________ (test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. （所给词的适当形式填空）51. A study shows that the students who are engaged in after-school activities are active than ________ who are not. （用适当的词填空）52. It’s a good idea to choose ________ alternative destination, in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. （用适当的词填空）53. In spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. （用适当的词填空）54. The 80, 000 objects ________ (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum in 1759. （所给词的适当形式填空）55. A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city________(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）56. Participating in arts can encourage children to express ________ (they) in constructive ways. （所给词的适当形式填空）57. It is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped ________ the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. （用适当的词填空）58. —Look! Everything here is under construction.—What is the small house that ________ (build) for? （所给词的适当形式填空）59. Mr. Smith was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he ________ (finish) it now. （所给词的适当形式填空）60. —Tom will come tomorrow.—But I’d rather he ________ (come) the day after tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空）五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。