【北师大版】2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习(导学案)：主谓一致

主谓一致一、就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.二、意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.3．谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。

当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。

As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.(2)“the＋形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.三、语法一致原则1．由and连接的两个名词作主语(1)“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.(2)“a/the＋名词单数＋and＋a/the＋名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.(3)“every＋名词单数＋and＋every＋名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.2．表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?3．“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.1．Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010·湖南，33)A．is B．are C．has D．have2．Such poets as Shakespeare________widely read，of whose works，however，some________difficult to understand.(2010·四川，15)A．are；are B．is；isC．are；is D．is；are3．Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.(2010·全国Ⅱ，9)A．wear B．wearsC．has worn D．have worn4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997.(2009·山东，25)A．is B．areC．has been D．have been5．Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________ visit Beijing this summer.(2009·陕西，7)A．is going to B．are going toC．was going to D．were going to一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Several department stores，including the one we usually go to，________________(have) sidewalk sales this week.—Let’s go and have a look.2．What the science teacher does and says ________(be) of great importance to college students.3.A number of students ________(be) playing on the ground but I don’t know what the exact number ________(be)．4.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________(be) to blame for their son’s bad behaviour at school.5．—Mike，what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ________(be) to visit the museum_________(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.6．Britain in common with many other industrialized countries，________________(experience) major changes over the last 100 years.7．Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority ________(be) religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.8．So far a series of problems ________________(be) brought about by this decision.二、单项填空1．The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and water of its lakes，rivers and oceans.A．has B．do C．is D．are2．In fact，not only Mary and I but also Jane ________ having one exam after another.A．is tired for B．are tired withC．is tired of D．are tired of3．—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area________invited.A．were B．have beenC．has been D．was4．At the bus stop ________ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village. A．were B．was C．is D．sits5．Butter and bread ________ their daily food，but the bread and the butter ________ up now. A．is；is eaten B．are；have been eatenC．are；are eaten D．is；have been eaten6．An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper’s offer.Such ________ the case with us at present.A．are；is B．has been；has beenC．have been；is D．is；are7．It’s said that the team ________ twelve top European players.A．consists of B．is consisted ofC．are made up of D．make up of8．Sixty miles ________ in a single night，so they were exhausted.A．is covered B．was coveredC．are covered D．has covered9．________ an English-Chinese dictionary.A．The students each haveB．The students each hasC．Each the students hasD．Each of the students have10．________ of the Russian students，teachers and parents was over 1,000；and ________ of them were killed unfortunately.A．The number；the numberB．The number；a numberC．A number；halfD．A number；three quarters11．E-mail，as well as telephones，________ an important part in daily communication.A．is playing B．have playedC．are playing D．play12．All but one ________ here just now.A．is B．was C．has been D．were13．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are usedC．has been used D．have been used14．He is the only one of the students who ________ the winner of scholarship for three years. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been15．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A．are not decidedB．have not been decidedC．is not being decidedD．has not been decided16．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign. A．knows B．knowC．have known D．am to know17．The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．was B．wereC．had been D．would be18．All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. A．encourages B．encourageC．is encouraged D．are encouraged答案感悟高考1．C[句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。