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高三英语语法专题复习---主谓一致课件

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高考语法系统复习之主谓一致考点教学课件

高考语法系统复习之主谓一致考点教学课件
The room with the furniture in it was rented yesterday. 有家具的房间昨天被出租了。
高 考 语 法 系 统复习 之主谓 一致考 点课件
考点9．or，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等连接的 名词(代词)作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近一致的原则。如：
Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.
护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
考点10．主语是a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of，most of， 分数，百分比＋of＋名词时，谓语动词数的形式须依照名词的数而确定。如：
[答案]C
高 考 语 法 系 统复习 之主谓 一致考 点课件
Practice Makes Perfect！！
高 考 语 法 系 统复习 之主谓 一致考 点课件
例如：
Every boy and every girl as well as the parents who________to plant trees________asked to meet at the park gate.
A．is；is
B．are；are
C．are；is
Байду номын сангаас
D．is；are
[解析]who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词parents，并且在定语从句中 作主语，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式；在“主语＋介词短语结构” 中，谓语动词的人称和数由前面的主语决定，every boy and every girl作 主语，谓语动词用单数形式。因此选C项。

主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习ppt

主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习ppt
宾语从句的主谓一致
定义：在英语中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致
类型：根据从句在句子中的作用和位置，可以将宾语从句的主谓一致分为三种情况
情况一：主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语动词用单数形式
情况二：主语是单数，从句主语是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式
情况三：主语是复数，从句主语是单数或复数，从句谓语动词用单数形式
基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
特殊情况：当被强调部分为单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式
总结：在强调句型中，谓语动词要根据被强调部分的形式进行相应变化。
主谓一致的练习题
列出主谓一致的练习题
针对不同题型进行分类练习
练习题难度适中，符合高考要求
针对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解
主谓一致的答案解析
名词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
两个以上的名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用复数形式。
动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
主谓一致的巩固练习
识别和纠正错误：发现并纠正主谓不一致的错误，加深对主谓一致的理解。
填空题：根据句子意思填写正确的代词或名词形式，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规律。
特殊形式包括there be结构、祈使句和倒装句等
主谓一致的考点包括名词作主语、代词作主语、名词短语作主语和从句作主语等
动词与主语保持一致的规则
动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式
动词的主语是单数形式，动词也要用单数形式
动词的主语是复数形式，动词也要用复数形式
当主语后面接由but，except，or，however，moreover，stillmore等副词时，谓语动词的形式不变

超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 主谓一致(课件)

超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 主谓一致(课件)

D. Has hold
答案：B
16. The militia ______ the murder and the police ______ enquires about the case.
C. Have seen/his
D. Have seen/their
答案：B
4. No teacher and no student ______. A. Is admitted B. Are admitted C. Is admitting D. Are admitting
答案：B
5. One or perhaps more pages ______ missing.
主谓一致练习
1. If law and order ______ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Was D. Were
答案：B
2. The air-marshal and chief-of staff ______.
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
四. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等，谓 语动词就近一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
The audience is very big.
The audience are listening to him carefully.
八. 有些名词，单复数同形， 作主语时， 谓语按上下文来决定。如：means; works; deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Japanese 等。

主谓一致讲解 ppt课件

主谓一致讲解 ppt课件

不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；
可数名词的复数形式作主语，
谓语动词用复数。
ppt课件
3
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓 语动词用复数； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语 动词用单数。如：
The crowd were surrounding the
government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员。
ppt课件
20
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名 词的数，即就近原则。如：
ppt课件
19
12. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词 作主语时，不管单复数形式，其谓语动 词用单数。如：
Thirty years is not a long time. 30年的时间并不长。
Two hours is enough for me to finish the work. 两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
ppt课件
28
2. Nowadays, a large number of
women, especially those from the
countryside, _________ in the
ppt课件
12
6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动

高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致(共22张PPT)

高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致(共22张PPT)
努力工作是必要的。
• When and where to go _h_a_s_ not been
decided yet.
• What he said and what he did _w__e_r_e
always different. 注意：如果主语是两个（或以上）的名词性从句， 则谓语动词常用复数。
二、意义一致原则
4．单复数同形的名词，如means， sheep，deer，works（工厂），谓 语动词根据意义用单数、复数。例如：
• Every possible means has been tried． 每一个可能的方法都试过了。
• All possible means have been tried． 所有可能的方法都试过了。
一、语法一致原则
2．不定代词each，either，neither， one， the other，anybody，somebody， something，everyone，nobody， nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：
• Each takes a cup of coffee． 每人喝一杯咖啡。
• A woman with two children has come．
一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。
• The students as well as their teacher like this painting．
学生和他们的老师都喜欢这幅画。
• Jane and John，like Henry，were late．
books on the desk． 书桌上有一枝钢笔、一个笔记本和一些书。
• Here __i_s_ some paper and a few

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . （大多依 kind ，
作单数用 ） These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用

【高考】英语语法一轮复习主谓一致ppt课件

【高考】英语语法一轮复习主谓一致ppt课件

课堂练习2：
For months, one of the most popular breakfast foods were selling for so little that people thought something was wrong.
(A) were selling for so little that people thought something w as
课堂练习1：
Both her work on community service projects and her dedication to learning have
√
gained Ms. Stevens the respect of the entire faculty. (OG-P534-23)
课堂练习2
The convenience and widespread availability of
22.发光并非太阳的专利，你也可以发光。
watercolor paint account for its popularity with 1.教法：问题教学法、材料分析法、合作探究法
(2)黄土高原地区一些地理事物具有典型的地理界线特征，如长城、太行山脉、秦岭、祁连山脉等，同学们要掌握其地理意义。
课堂练习3：
Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing. (OG-P531-Q4) (A) are an example of health-care fields that (B) are examples of health-care fields that (C) are examples where health-care fields (D) exemplifies a health-care field that (E) exemplify health-care fields where they

高考英语复习课件：主谓一致 (共50张PPT)

高考英语复习课件：主谓一致 (共50张PPT)

4.Not only the students but also their teatcher
know about it
主谓一致三原则
语法一致原则 谓语单复数与主语一致
意义一致原则 谓语单复数与主语意义上的单复数一致
就近原则或就远原则 谓语单复数取决于最靠近它或者最远离它的主语。
高考考什么？ 把主谓一致放在语法填空里
A. is B. are
C. will be
D. was
【例1】
6.
At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new
airport _____ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are
口诀五 1）形容词带the 表示一类，谓语根据名词看 The sick and wounded (be)sent home 伤病员被送回了家 the beauitful (live)forever（美好的事物的整体） 美丽永存
The sick and wounded were sent home the beauitful lives forever
3. The basketball coach, as well as his team, was(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
5.Either you or one of your students ____(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 主谓一致(精讲课件)

超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 主谓一致(精讲课件)
--
1.集合名词如:group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等做主语时,如果看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,如果侧重其成员,谓语动词用复数形式。My family has four people.My family all like watching football games.我家有四口人。我的家人都喜欢看足球比赛。
--
2.由a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind(type, sort, part, piece, section, pair)等构成的短语做主语时,谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。This kind of animals is dangerous.Animals of this kind are dangerous.这种动物很危险。3.“a large amount of+不可数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。“large amounts of+不可数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数形式。“a good/great deal of+不可数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。Vast amounts of money are being invested in the local market.大量资金投放到当地的市场上。
--
1.由some, plenty, a lot, lots, most, the rest, all, half, part或分数、百分数+of+名词等短语做主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式;如果of后面所接名词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词就用单数形式。About one third of the books are well worth reading.大约三分之一的书非常值得阅读。Over 30% of the work has been finished.百分之三十以上的工作已经完成了。

高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt

高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt

not only……but also……
近的主语一 致
not…… but ……
2020/5/21 There be……
10
1>.__A__re__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting?
2>.Either you or he ▲___i_s__ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her p▲arents ______g_o__
1>.Our class _____is__ a big one.
Our class ____a_r_e fond of music.
2020/5/21
12
2>. The population of China _______is
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 就近原则 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 就远原则 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 意义一致 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 就近原则
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half o+f ;名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….

高考英语复习课件：主谓一致_(共24张PPT)

高考英语复习课件：主谓一致_(共24张PPT)
(11) Many a/an ,more than one + n. 单+ V(单 数） 表示复数的意思，译作 “很多……”。如： Many a student is interested in English. 很多学生对英语感兴趣。
Many a teacher has resigned. 很多老师已经辞职了。
Arabian Nights is full of interesting stories. The New York Times is a popular reading material for students. Physics is my favourite subjects.
语法一致#
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half + 名词” “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数。如：
语法一致
(7) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数， 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：
My trousers are black. His glasses are expensive. A pair of trousers lies on my bed. A pair of glasses was given to me as a gift.
A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift. Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children is visiting the Great Wall now. All but Tom have gone to the cinema.

高中英语主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)

高中英语主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)
What she gives to me is just a book.
4★. one of + 名词复数作主语，谓语动词用__单__数__.
在定语从句中，one of + 名词复数作先行词时，从句 谓语动词用___复__数___. the only one of + 名词复数作先行 词时，从句谓语动词用__单__数____.
it very much.
4. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet ... Look, there ___c_o_m_e__ (come)
the rest of our colleagues!
5. The chief editor together with his editors ____is____ (be) discussing the new law about
1.Not only we but also Jane _______ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known
2. A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
如为系表结构，系动词要由表语的名词来决定。
What he said surprises us
What he told me and what he did make me forgive him.
How and when to start the job is still a question.
What she gives to me are just some books.
2. ten dollars __ha_s(have) been wasted.

高考英语语法复习主谓一致课件

高考英语语法复习主谓一致课件

当 “each / every + 单数名词 + and each / every +单数名词” 结构作主语时
① During the holidays every train and ship _i_s_crowded.
② each boy and each girl _i_s_(have) a book.
Neither room__is__ large enough.
4. such 作主语时，采用意义一致的原则。 ①Such _i_s the situation we were facing.
②Such __a_re__ his words.
1.and, both...and 连结的并列主语 1）若代表两个不同的事物, 用复数形式. ①Both rice and cottonቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ__g_ro_w__in the
3.集合名词作主语
(1)有些集合名词 machinery, equipment, furniture, jewellery clothing 表单数概念， 用单数动词。
① The furniture in the exhibition hall _i_s_ pleasant to look at.
1) There are two teachers and a student under the tree. 2) There is a student and two teachers under the tree. 3) Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music.
1945.
the Olympic Games 可用单数也可用复数
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A✓. is to attend B. are to attend
C. is to join
D. are to join
2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients. A. has founded B. have found
高三语法专题复习
主谓一致
吴清业
意义
主
谓
一
致
高考考点分析
例题
练习
1、语法上一致
主（复）－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语 单
1．名词trousers, scissors(剪刀）, clothes, goods, glasses、shoes、 compasses（圆规）chopsticks、等做主语时． 谓语动词用复数
谓语用单数
练习1
1. Studying English _____patience.
✓ A. call for B. calls for C. is called for D. calls in
2. What you said ____ quite to the point.
✓ A. has B. are C. were D. is
✓ A. is B. has C. have D. are
5._____ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _____ with water.
✓ A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered
C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered.
✓ A. were B. was C. has been
Thirty years _h_a_s_ passed. Five minutes___i_s__ enough to finish the task.
3、就近原则。
▪ 连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also, not---but等连接的并列主 语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语 动词与靠近它的主语一致。
✓A. is B. are going to be C. are
学科名词，如“mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, 等，形式上为复数，谓语用单数。 另外：复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名 称时，谓语动词用单数。 His “selected Poems”____ first published in 1965. (78)
谓语用单数．
５一些集体名词做主语， 如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数； 如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．
His family ___ all football fans.
✓ A. is B. has been C. are being D. are
这类词常有audience、class 、committee、 company、crowd、enemy、government、 group、party、public、team等。
5在主谓倒装中，谓语的数应与其后的主语一致。如：
Between the two windows hangs an oil painting
6.more than one… 或many a… 构成主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。
Hale Waihona Puke 典型例题：Mathematics ____ the language of science. (1978 )
3.The public ______ the best judge because the public ______ their thought correctly.
✓ A. are, express B. is C. is;express D. are
4.The rich ___ not always happy.
a kind of ,a pair of ,a series of ----- 谓单
２.the+形容词 表示一类人时， 谓语动词用复数
3不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或 从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数．
4 either, neither, each做主语或 every /no + 单数名词或some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词做主语,
2意义（内容）上一致
1 形式单数，谓语用复数。people、police、cattle 2 形式为复数，谓语动词用单数。 3 单、复数同形的名词
means、sheep, works(工厂）、species(种类)、 deer, Chinese、Japanese 4表时间，金钱，距离，度量等的名词复数形式, 但作为一个单一的整体概念时，谓语动词用单数
6.由“the rest of, a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, part of / half of ) +名词”;
由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语
作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中 后面名词的数而定。
7. “a+N+and a half” ; “one and a half”做主 语 “the number of +N” ; the quantity of +N 做主语
高考考点分析
1、用and连接两个并列成分； 2、with ,as well as, except等连接状语； 3、就近原则； 4、各种代词(nobody, all,most,part of
the rest---)的主谓一致; 5、定语从句中的主谓一致。
考点1：
1 The singer and dancer _____our meeting.
✓C. expects to found D. has to be found
归纳一：
1．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接， 但若表示同一人,物或概念或两个部件配成的物 品时,谓语动词用单数. A singer and dancer was present at the party. Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有：