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动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。
句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。
她当时正在一所医院里做护士。
根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。
故填was working。
考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。
句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。
所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。
故填continued。
考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——你好，杰西。
你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。
根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
主语my car为单数，be动词用is。
考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校名词、数词主谓一致一、名词的数名词分为可数（有单、复数形式）和不可数名词（只有单数形式）。
1、可数名词单数变复数：①一般加s ：lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es ：buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词，是加s构成复数：kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios,photo → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母 + y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ：city → cities, story →stories④以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es ：knife → knives, leaf → leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词，是在f后加s，构成复数形式：belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe（保险箱）→ safes, proof（证据）→ proofs, chief →chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词，不按上述规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况：①单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep②不规则变化：man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot →feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。
但是，German → Germans ③复合名词的复数形式a）只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。
如：sister(s)-in-law嫂子，弟妹；step-son (s)继子；editor (s) -in-chief总编辑。
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习22：主谓一致一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A．are B．is C．have D．has2．（2分）— Have you seen Steven this morning?—Yes! Steven, together with his wife, ________ the guests of the party now.A．greets B．greet C．is greeting D．are greeting 3．（2分）Money is yours but resources (资源) __________________ the whole society.A．belong to B．result in C．belongs to D．results in4．（2分）My sister, as well as her classmates, _________ by Mr. Hunt.A．praised B．are praised C．was praised D．were praised 5．（2分）When the questions on my mind ________, I don't doubt _________ I've done a good job.A．get answered, that B．get answered, whetherC．gets answering, that D．gets answering, whether6．（2分）I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___________ no time.A．had B．didn't have C．had had D．have7．（2分）The earth ______ around the sun.A．moved B．will move C．moves D．is moving 8．（2分）He ________for us ever since he left school.A．has been worked B．workedC．has worked D．was working9．（2分）Have you read all the information that this case?A．relate B．relate to C．relates to D．relates10．（2分）At that time ________two important players ________a big problem for Lang Ping.A．to lose; is B．losing; was C．lose; was D．losing; is 11．（2分）The woman behind the girls ________a famous actress.A．is B．are C．have D．has12．（2分）The number of the students in our school ________ about 30, 000 and ________ them study hard.A．is; a large amount of B．are; a number ofC．are; large amount of D．is; a large number of13．（2分）Tom, ________Jane and Rose, ________going to the farm on foot.A．and, is B．together with, areC．as well as, is D．with, are14．（2分）The percentage of students at high schools who ______ newly diagnosed with depression not dropped significantly.A．was; has B．were; has C．was; have D．were; have15．（2分）These are among the most endangered animals, most of _____ sharks, ______ more than one species _____ in the same boat with for half a century.A．which, which, have been.B．which, which, has beenC．them, which, have been.D．them, that, has been16．（2分）The famous musician, as well as his students________ to perform at the opening ceremony last year.A．were invited B．was invitedC．have been invited D．has been invited17．（2分）You rather than I ________ going to go camping.A．will be B．am C．is D．are18．（2分）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 19．（2分）We all feel his parents as well as Jack _________ for the little boy's bad performance at school.A．is to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．are to blame20．（2分）It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area.A．has been built B．have been builtC．is being built D．are being built二、语法填空(共20题；共21分)21．（1分）Either he or his parents(be) going to attend the wedding tomorrow.22．（1分）Neither he nor I(be) well-educated, which keeps us from finding a desirable job. 23．（1分）What a beautiful view it (be)!24．（1分）(be)there anything wrong?25．（1分）When to hold the meeting (have) not yet been decided.26．（1分）The girl, as well as her friends, (be) fond of the new novel.27．（1分）Taking part in the activities of annual Career Day sometimes (prove) a golden opportunity for students to make smart career choices.28．（1分）Forty dollars (be) much for him.29．（1分）The fabric (tear) very easily.30．（1分）Not only you but also he (know) the answer.31．（1分）Neither I nor he (be)to blame.32．（1分）My mother, as well as my father, (have) a key to the room.33．（1分）Not only he but also all his family (be) fond of music.34．（2分）One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens (be) native Americans.35．（1分）The teacher, as well as the students, (be) going to climb the mountain. (语法填空) 36．（1分）It is the first time that he (bite) by a dog.37．（1分）When I entered the room, the teacher, together with her lovely students,(dance) to the music.38．（1分）The company is using drones that (design) to plant trees ten times faster than planters. (动词)39．（1分）In my opinion,neither my friend nor my classmates (be) as positive as Tom. 40．（1分）Either you or one of your students(be) to attend the meeting.答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：网上有一些关于如何减少空气污染的好建议。
