高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36­year­old business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。

2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。

本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。

3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。

本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。

4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。

动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。

句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。

她当时正在一所医院里做护士。

根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。

故填was working。

考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。

句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。

所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。

故填continued。

考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——你好，杰西。

你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。

根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

主语my car为单数，be动词用is。

考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021四省八校开学考,62]A century ago, when night-time (fall), the dark arrived. Things are different today.2.[2021某某威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.3.[2021某某五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecrafts (send) to study Jupiter by now.4.[2021某某区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.5.[2021某某某某质量监测, 67]China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.6.[2021某某某某一诊, 64]With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites (plete) since then.7.[2021某某部分重点中学联考, 61]It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.8.[2021某某师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).9.[2021某某某某摸底考试, 65]Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.10.[2021某某某某统一考试, 68]Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.11.[2021某某五校联考, 63]Casey told the rescuers that he (hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".12.[2021某某某某期中,37]In the past many years, the giant panda (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.13.[2021某某潍坊阶段性监测, 56]I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which(integrate) into Treehugger the other day.14.[2021某某部分学校第一次考试,68]"An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that (practice)since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).15.[2020某某八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.16.[2020某某某某重点中学段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph(burn) around 300 calories per hour.17.[2020某某某某期中调研,33]Now China (push) for a larger role in global economic policy-making.18.[2020某某省实验中学阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.B单句改错19.[2021某某省某某市一调]I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed.20.[2021某某名校第二次联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.21.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.22.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.23.[2021某某某某九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.24.[2021某某某某一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.25.[2021某某江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local munity to offer help to some homeless people.26.[2021某某某某考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.27.[2020某某五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.28.[2020某某某某一诊]As the famous saying goes,"He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."29.[2020某某某某考试]The situation is even worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.30.[2020某某某某七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has remended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国Ι,67 & 68]"This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct)."2.[2020全国Ш,63]The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.3.[2020某某,59]And, as more children were born, more food (need).4.[2020,4]Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.5.[2020某某,26]Instead of getting down to a new task as I(expect), he examined the previous work again.6.[2020某某,2]—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I (practise)a lot these days.7.[2019某某,62]One study in America found that students’grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.8.[2019,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"9.[2019某某,33]They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(install)by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.10.[2019某某,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.11.[2019某某,8]Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm wele when returning to the village last week.12.[2018全国Ι,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...13.[2018全国Ш,69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.14.[2018,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.15.[2018某某,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be ing each other, for we(develop)more convenient electronic munication tools by then.16.[2018,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.17.[2018某某,13]My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.18.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.19.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.20.[2017某某,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.21.[2017,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.22.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.23.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...24.[2017,29]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones(invent) yet.25.[2017某某,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).26.[2017某某,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.27.[2017某某,24]The publication of GreatExpectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist. 28.[2016某某,9]Silk (bee) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.29.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.30.[2016,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.32.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.33.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.B单句改错34.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]One was that... And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.35.[2019全国Ш改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.36.[2018全国Ι改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.37.[2018全国Ш改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learningfrom textbooks, and mistakes as well.38.[2017乙卷(全国Ι)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.39.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!40.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.41.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and bee a new member of the school music club.42.[2016乙卷(全国Ι)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.43.[2016乙卷(全国Ι)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. 44.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1 (be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this ing Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk) about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).B语法填空[2020某某黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1 (decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5 (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6 (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s 9 (likely) that there’s one magic 10 (solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2021某某某某调研]Last year, I studied as an exchanged student in Paris. When I learned a local Chinese restaurant needed a waiter who could work on the evening, I made a quickly decision and applied for the job. Having some knowledge of French and Chinese cuisine, I got chance. At first, I mainly laid the table but served the dishes. Then it occurs to me that I could tell some interesting story about many Chinese dishes, which helped attract more customers. The owner of the restaurant was highlypraised my performance and even raised his pay. The experience of work in the restaurant will always remain in my memory.答案专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.fell 根据时间状语"A century ago"可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填fell。

动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。

动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1　一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1　[2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。

根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。

sees典例2　[2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hourof running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。

此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。

burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3　[2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι，61]The unmanned Chang’e—4 probe(探测器）-the name was inspiredb y a n a nc i e n t C h i n e s e m o o n goddess —（touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2。

[2020全国Ⅱ，62］This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers （carry） special significance。

3。

［2020新高考Ι（山东），40＆41]The parts of a museum open to the public （call） galleries or rooms。

Often, only a small part of a museum's collection （be） on display。

4。

[2020浙江，61］By about 6000 BC, people （discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise。

5。

［2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and （remain）around that level ever since。

6。

［2020江苏,22］If you look at all sides of the situation，you’ll f ind probably a solution that （suit)everyone。

7。

［2019全国Ι，65］In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements。

基础篇专题一谓语动词A组单句填空题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.In the last few years, China has made (make)great achievements in environmental protection.2.So far, I have organized (organize) several English activities of my class successfully, which have been appreciated by my teachers and classmates.3.China s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope will remain (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.4.He was having (have) dinner with his friends at eight o clock yesterday afternoon.5.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it has been (be) an important Chinese export.6.Albert was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed (develop) a severe stomachache.7.It had become (become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.8.The museum has been (be) a hit since it opened at the end of October.9.One day, I was walking (walk) from class across campus to catch my bus when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me.10.It is the third time that such a festival has been held (hold) in my hometown.11.It is time that we should take/took (take) measures to stop pollution.12.Hardly had I arrived when she started (start) complaining.13.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left (leave)my book in the cafe.14.As you go through this book, you will find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.15.She said she had noticed (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.16.He said he was leaving/would leave (leave) a few days later.17.She told me that the plane takes (take) off at 8:00 a.m.18.In my childhood, my grandma used to say “Helping others means (mean) helping yourself”, which has had (have) a deep effect on me all my life.19.Sorry, I can t return the book today. Actually, I have covered (cover)half of it.20.I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I asked (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”21.He must have sensed that I was looking (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”22.I had just purchased a new backpack and I knew it was perfect for her because it matched (match) her coat.23.President Xi Jinping expressed (express) deep sorrow on Friday over the passing of the famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha.24.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, are (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.25.Yesterday the league branch secretary and monitor was (be) asked to makea speech at the meeting.26.Mary as well as her sisters is studying (study)Chinese in China now.27.The Olympic Games are (be) a major international event of summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events.28.All possible means have been tried (try), but it seems that they have a long way to go.29.What he has said leaves (leave)much for us to think about.30.Machines of this kind help (help) us a lot in our daily life.31.Our school is carrying on a reform in education and each boy and each girl has (have) access to a tablet computer as well as the Internet.32.However, thanks to the international agreement, there has been (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.33.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.题组二动词的语态1.The World Wide Web is composed of different websites, which are created (create) by people and organizations around the world.2.There was once a Chinese man in the USA who was accused (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson s disease.3.Should naps actually be taken (take) during the day?4.You are having breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What happens next will be determined (determine) by how you react.5.Up to now, Aesop s Fables has been translated (translate) into many languages and is known all over the world.6.Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created (create) in the local parks.7.When they destroy a farmer s crops, the farmer must be paid (pay) compensation.8.Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G has been considered (consider) in terms of network architecture as well as the installment (安装) of optical fiber.9.She was put (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child.10.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they are constructed (construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.B组单句改错1.Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.had→have2.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.last→lasted3.After we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.come→came4.In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.throw→threw5.The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.去掉had6.We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one by one and buried them deep down the roots of the trees.spend→spent7.One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing for the future life.persuading→persuaded8.Growing up, I didn t have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games.删除was9.She encourages us to think independently and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems.faced前加are10.On one occasion, he trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.he后加was11.Whistling by listeners regarded as a sign of approval in some countries.regarded前加is12.A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It built for the public to understand the brand s culture.It后加was13.The disadvantages of students bringing smartphones to school is obvious.is→are14.Many a child take what their parents do for them for granted.take→takes15.The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.have→has16.Online voting become increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.become→becomes。

专题一复杂多变的动词第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器)－the name was inspiredby an ancient Chinese moon goddess－ (touch) down last week in the SouthPole­Aitken basin.解析：考查时态。

句子主语是the unmanned Chang'e­4 probe，谓语动词是touch。

根据时间状语last week可判断用一般过去时。

touch down意为“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。

答案：touched2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.解析：考查时态及主谓一致。

此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；句子主语是动名词短语decorating with...，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

此题不要被flowers干扰，要找对从句的真正主语。

答案：carries3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

主语是a small part，谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时。

答案：isⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of eggsoup while I had to eat an apple.解析：考查时态。